5- Makers Design resistence = Carectert die vesiatence ~ E-Qompere ot bo odevi (if work herdering, peed) ond Clei= O,64% , > sete t See SQ < £0,61¥ »Pivet B is eceepizble SPL £0072 » Qongeder ivet A week herdering teat ™ ode a & Lei SAS ter > Sor oh S ENF ~ Asy 2 8s bu fed Tae Pyd a eet FDesign the ewas section of & beam on two supports Date: C3545 Pads § S S00, ckssB Se Es = 200MPa, Sere 4,98 is d= S00 = 42, 58 aie Ee Stouts - oan Ogs%s 1ONZ fede 35 _ 23,33mq, ‘ ders Sei, OS goae Sx-Bd — Qtes+4S Mus Mexues Mee 19s VS Ad o¢ (4- Gd ot)= Mu bu ch? pod Aspothesiss oh 0, Sku di=0.4 G,200 « AAV (4-04 -0,0%) Wu. = 0,0559 Me=(J» owe ne Lt 3 (2+ ojshha 25), 9 =%e agit hn. % 3 a 201 Le = 2ohkuumAsa A Onshe te: HE Med.vts? 4,35 (4 +25n) 4 4,5- 20 = 5,4 + 20,93h+ £0 "= 35,9 + 33,45” Nos 35,4433, %5h* 35.44 33,95\t ee OSlve 62,4h) "493,33 Fiq5ie Ww BL . h 35s — ssasht Enoonbor umn asallor que seris foes a : rgqueldede W=0,9 289 Sd 3um Laheminimem acceptable.» qoou ew Ol See 6b 50,5, 0,952 On225F 25a, Naz 0049 & Linding DH new ob. Oe xe (4-39 Le) 20,099 fe) -o Pe Bod 192 o* =0,09q ~P OB Gee? -0,B2L4 9089 =O 0¢2=O,O6L% Sir the Men of Steal As Asie oc dibw. Ped Add 2 9,06ag, AWWS+ 25-084 8 46 ‘ sue 2,59 Bemt oy mini re &, BHAA (3.34% em") Ly A =30em- monimoe pl sa for se braiwdinalsition a9 Fein forcem em eee eer Uv &$ Ovnae = men (A, 4 ge Sampo) , ashton & ‘ re a oa QY max (42 1 2S) 20m) . A Wr | hs eG, ¢ an ids Os 45+ 5-08-42 = 33, y ¥ e-h ¢ 6 aw do+ C4 des asdpscocrdesdir abu ass ens ° 20 + 3dg+ 20+ dni ys enn ‘ . C= Sew : “LF 25 -20-3g - 24, : 2 A= 25-19-35 0- - AO EE SSF ut 2 AZ OAW F905 4 -Readookte Ale Nu= 35,74 28,9SK2 35,7 4.03.95), O15" 2 Se = eee =e 9, OFGS 4 FSC W) BES ol, ee Be 5} Recedcvlede se Oibx- 0,824 = O05) ~» UeD, OGY A542 0, 810,06F 4 0,28Gr 0125 » 2225 Bak ows 434.8 ‘TS < SHAS2 OKB-Jorebemw with ov rectangular aagensaccbbers, ealdclate: =the ertiver2 moment ov Creche 2 z -bhe moximum concrete stress in compress iow athe stress in the steel rein gorcement: othe: crock contrah. Dera: ' Concrete: C60/3F wy = 08 Span = or " shrvckereh steel Oless 1 Aga = HA LE= 810° elese: Sy Piyher ‘SoOriPe Mie JOkW.w Baviconmenbal Mes gokinlm ~" Close « Kes Ly corrosion trdrite por les, cnlqruses ae Goverele doo: leeetewer } > Get pope) thin | fea 2,9 MR ey Shoes = Mon Bem= SSSR —— Bers D2 % a Boa 23,9 be 5 ae Sel dots, Pad. @z Mer Bie = =e fyb: SOMA dy aaE Mot ® Wale, = 300)3-00° SO Zaz $,0% em Cwom = Cmins Sadey = — adey + SS*IO= ¥Srom =F 32 QODCP a. max Comin Cusn dra bapihe nee ninb | Gwin dure Magn Bedpey ~ Kgdorccll Lowes zman las; hom) = Som ees at tend ¥S& daz h- a2 h- Crom-diows dy = 30-9, Sek )6 70,82 23, dems Me Bs Eaekt = Bs , wo | Baepe = Bow = 3 Beck 4,706 Byer) 5 flere bea eriares i 940668] Kune = 0,5 bw + WAsads pw = Ase Lune = Soy? int ON pt + had “Xune)t = 2,08 4 ove 0.t(2 enon os: Od. G3 4 OOEL. 8.167.9,93 + =O, 4694 12,23 + LG. BAT 20,ae 010" Tones $,35.10%md 9,25. 0,68S Ld+ AINE = Ab, 94 bie Me = Love nfetm = 5,35.107 Oo Xen) (6,3-0,16%) Medigg: 86 Ran Medigap Mune «*+ Crockech Mure s 3,677 Ran, + WAS Kun = viAgsdy = Kee > O,Sb. Xeon® 63.8. 16% 6,840 S47 2eKer*s 2064, BAC Koy 4 Opheyarxer = o,g08%4 s0 Odxop? Keres O, 4299 mm & Asay Temay Tev= loner? 2 ee tae * © Korie) & Whey dione 7 O,2,0,18 2 . 2-81 6 aR oy * 29.68. 8.100201 «0, > 3, 846.1077 wnt Wonce Gurei Fae men cot Cer Med op. er nw ot . ——t =, HG- 0, Jer 24,1966 10 = $eh % GT» SOM my GGL ASS. See < Sag, Cag Meer evege of 43.5 6,6Since XS 6 Oo ms gor tease > r Kea Med comes Xen = BO.9,13 Beau 42, 59M Minimal Steel Section Memin webs he Ack ~ debe Cr 2» (O:2-9,168), 2.4 Io foe ‘ 5 soo Aemin = 0, o4a% en ee Crack contrat WRe Osea. CS ie rowml, elletectedd at a, 20,2 Bubig 1% mam SaeriPred oh charnctenistc Combination, e tll be weri Lied ad QeT Sressiex on anchoring length, oO. idee the anchors: a support oP & bean, wh F85em Wa S00 The coneneds 6S 00 5730, The crloleted strengy tn the. longitudinal is Sod. 4094 Ps, The Gover t3 Crom f Sem. The rons verse Tein Lorcemerts ts wede, OF Stink onddsem diamebe enh, erdopecst with 6:27, The tim of thisexe reise is to calculate the design hording Tenge IIba] NO) OP & B-burs Inger PB2MA on OSE secdion is 29 ‘loki xetewp — Soo: 25 on Gina ae, fin = 3g Mo Pees: koma 393zha = Le Smay srnin ( OFSds; ECON) 29=0,%6da 2 das 38,628 enw lead (B/4) (Gs /Pd) (22)( doa \. a D> 4283,35 mm 2y b aie 4 2) = WisVode ols ole ods dy ag Woyrqd % Danie \bat = \ i \ ~ MaDe SerPr} J? kom Xs ap }_ ‘ t ores deiles BAND 4 BO A442 +32 0124 ar S2012 Cdemin (80%) 3; 3) he \s04 Qe = Jem as \WO- 150 = BOE" a= kOowy Bones termines yo/ Uh coude ods min (Sx 3) cde sy L440 2. = Bem Barres termine pov un boude cd > Berm re 4-00'SBd-0) M2 ARS 4,009 410 > Enrologe ynini pol “35 +0 Vy pothesis ofa» 4-2 0,% ez) Mee “Noho tenon (0,3\lorraa y toga, Sem) \ om FM ax (0,339,2% a9. 19 BOs tage aYrer (9 63/552; BAS; Sobr. \bs eS a Vbd.= sneux (AONE SY. 52 sofa = ‘nex ($223,958; 842,208, 36,35) = A 22,3 1S em10> Brercige on Overlapping length One comedies p square tension of Dem, One, wants to anlovlate the overlapping, lene, th 09 the lonatbudimad Vein forcements (O20 HA) “Drdt.i ~ Orserlagpping lengths axis ave orPted of To ~ Qonerete wesistance is C25/30 Steel veststemce is 5500 ~The veel tension g4vess inthe longibudired relnporcemers ts o%, = ¥eamPa ~The. Cover 18 Cnome3 enw CHP FAOO FEO HO +O {p20 " £ hs 85 MPa Perms 2,53 MP Pothoas« & é mae forhoas« 139 Mpa = O4FlD 469 + On00s 1040 =2a0 OF 159 Timin # eneH (043 ox Iyyrqinj SSD, ¢ 200mm) “eek arena (0,3.4,44,23.00; 4S. €0; 200) - sean ( 24%,3% 7 390; 209): 250mw~ 5 20en~e2hi Ko Temin= max (0,3. 1,4448,234 45. 20; toomm) Fm ex (3 96, 832; $00; 260) 2 34, Cem K Bos Wx Cee oe: linge s By min = mex (4 #4048 23420; 84 222) Frmax (44.64, 74; SHE;a52) = 4 4 Gde mnin(e%, 3025 5 Wom Sel E05 CRIN sonar i, ts Doe mar br ses thorgds 2 omin) ) 3 = mow (2048246 | 800)M- Bondi hs ase (1) we mate Ravegphe Rewreree 1 (26mm diemchenp, wsaathe) into ow eonerete welll of aomcrete (Pips 26MPA), bor tee we use w cating, wit (cawbier) to crente o hele of 4omm~ dinmeber and Seen fora - The bar o theee bedded with wm resin, The mounvposturer gives te Us me moxie kimi’ bonding between the eheel wor of EMR. The maximal Bhear Stren of Yond ine Badin conevete c8 BMF Lick the differen’ possible ropberes auhe isthe meximel lead thet con be applied te the oor? a lorgas @ oh Rw: ASme yok foros 2,56 MR Gertees = 4, eUAR- Za. B= Bsr Ble= 1.9 S Dok — S$ SUM ADO = Osh Phd = ; Tia. ”_ LIS GME Rotel 2, USnb ib 4,19 Tam 3 20,6 MPR 2 268M FoacW, 28. ao40» 208- 250, 50k Sher Fea srenke We 2 4 B65 4 Sy sche ySSS SQr Ssostobic beum exercioe: Dota: 1 febrSS 6 Pade BS = 23,25 Concrete Class °C. 35/40 se SteeQ 6500, closs & Environment Cless 5 XLS Fecmenend load. including celldweight+ Goa dive dowd 280MM (20/8 ancl Yue 06) Desiga oll the beam by Pollowine, these steps: S-Combinedions of motions caleuloticns Q-mgrdinae vehers wt ULSdssi gr 3- SLS wewificudiow 4 Trors wer gal vekers SDrewings Hp CO em Aer SSS). i ae dtm Q PQ By Gt My Qada\ 5.40 # 15.207 QA, SRN An =H POM = 2003 kv x NAMnoxe 1S 1, hypotheses “Push B pameiey 3903 —— gst 0,809 O,55, 4.236 Pitged 62 fgg te sb SS Br Pf ben eassKEE LZ , AP Tony 7) Va Ubi Ried Nederer © Cheiabury Ee Vi wProl gdm OSS 9 OM uh £3GA0516 25.33 baad *tea)za NY Trons verse stein for cesment 29 rn 2.5% MN ae |Overlapping Tevnin = mre (O13. &«lrat: SS.Gz, 200mm) Frwox (0.3.5, 82,9 ; bSet0 ; tom) -wre#(9,89; 450) 268) Jomin = 200mm x FM OK GL, ale lorgt; Town) = now (0:9) 6.320 ; 222) Je= 208 voyMaterials and Strucwres @ DAMechenveal Chatecboresbres iN Porcedt Concrede. Weil ledlamror g an gener Chap, 1 Srbrecbetion awunt yeingorcal concrete Thibate! @ : Prpenion or Basics OF Tecnfircal concrete f Doo dove ttn De 31Qn Basics Ny pothesis PD Chovectorisbick Sbrengh Cferor foes) 2 heterogeneily of concrete 9 Stetisiteal Lrecdments of resistence 5 — a" 2 the BRS nea Gout jophce Curae ft Hz overep vdee * 1 O's Stender desichen T= BE Sel deferm Ge 6 2 Rens Coectenstie valve Fr compression sheng Fethe Qerscbrishe wtelue for tevaion ah Xe o@: Lemme, erect fr Lesion steengihe : &: eine at lowel “ai solicitation * Qnsnifction of tne ainicche 1S? Snow * Rai Reseting combi- a OW ime wobion of structure SLS: Serwrcesbility stete ULS: Ultimate siete Daverege shength (f forms foes (MR) fof: Fores (en: SE Oeampession ot rength rae N. Aecumecys Conbimeter foes chemeterishe valve See §-2ogibs Go) 2147 Gharctansile wale ab 29 ya (60 og the aoe Sie fa Sal Seka avec) Moments Wie D2.dem rane SH dasigs weve of compresion ereng th AMAL daft 186, 3951 bv. 186, s0v Posts Pek he su ) 2 Yer a (eccilentel case) Chep¢ - Matericls of rein forced concrete [Ei Conc vete 4) Gonabituenta “He Chemsterisbic wolve °Coment © Fe8ts Chavcteriotic valent ss Ayyre gets } Send = feter meen aeale “sp aan Fotom Og. fot? \Sieuteninh ches wes fe ¥ Potentaba roe, * feta design velve fords fott,., Ye B)Modelised Concrete i ADMdel Won lineew bere truclurd 4) with time. emelysrs Coacithng) aeny eer ‘Vbehene gech by the oat * Shrinkege : Depeemation cows $ & Seys0,7 fon 22,81, abate OP the cemert- fox Posie Teemel Oppel. -- ster eveporshion fenSsonn) “Dessiccition 7s i 2 Endogecvs the chetalier contebion a u La Ll. 9) Model 2: Paweloclee- vecbergle model % © Creep !Daformetion Under pexmanens lod Gea,prg 3.3) i z de + Behavior ts function apr €c2= 2% Os fed Ta-Cg- Be | ae a ianncn Cinaay conorete) Ecmrs 35%; cE ( 8) se pa fede he ' tr 08 Ee S Ee YE: intonasby of lend Catan on the shuctin) TatGl bole sits, 2 ara Sefod Por Ge te Seinas of the cemend ©) Model 3: Bilinecr model A Csometyy of the steve wre % é P Blends creep! of Zoaspe fh So WasZ PC): Coe ppiccent af creep fe Eons 3,5.%, (feswa Bon nbs" fe, Hous Ts plaid ey Mew em tn ERSaemple -Behavire of concrete wilh: biome PUmwep exercise. Dekeomene plesiec) amd Gey erp for the ollooimey 7 Ssostabie bem OX e570 Noemel Comertt Section: 3oxGocm Coeleres 8 set fo ow 3 paces on eck with Sood c ONS fee ) to = D8deys Ae Boe» OAS nt is tei 9. 3.08.3 ae ah oooisd. 3 ; of $declised model with work: herdoring, Cesmss-g¢) [24 G -a- BP ydlerreissoe) Bike, 2208 5 222. oan sdentun — A PB Gana hs oer a Peer) Prom ie areuph for te = 28 dey fs Glen) = 2,5 phe SS = bems oon = 3B MAL (210) a(t) 22s és SS 34 GR es Sod a7 ses “ Suds OF Cue Ke conpprecent og work a ae Class Ke Bai (2) se Afphess A aie as Ser ovr cases ° Righ ednerence rehors thenks terbs: 2 S03 us . oped camwan in Burope 8 te ang BA OTER 2daid oF hat iled process porte podunk a a 2S ha Goiceies af doctlly BBE be La vy Nomene) diemeter: Cin) 6 9. MOLE, BW, SC 0. 28 Pegg yee nyidenet renforanmonte DB fashan cel derncterrines Chap 5/ Simple tension A) Deprabon: Given meresy section Lanes 1S exerted bis the lol porpensdhe Peccmeters Secbion jab thegrevity center, Qvin Fab rereclanstica selves of strength Cort Wy Ue ays verti, Om rly Es: Bose (yrun) modus seme Uniform teroien inthe crwas 36cm Eek: wrewtmen deformebin cL euplure, Mhynthe me gleetal *Resibenee ofthe concrete S vageetsl the gracilis Canter of Ure whale, eves To Glen the owe) of the eiodd Seirfors Dotes! ec Cncret tree, Nu: bemsten Lacds Je ary: tobi cebation, Nad tension lord wr SL3 Siomdeten of the 9 bess I . ai O8Pyh OMA, Ass- Nol = Re : ‘es ' wa” eMinmel steel section Co DPW only ass: ble if yor comider os Works hordering, ne er we able te resis SE lecet to the concrete cepecsty an bens (Ae As), jem As f yh Ag Sete Re bh S32 for Urenswerset tkmension tb orl 7/400 me lmek the of he titan, er he As % 289 La od & position of the vesinl wes £2, fecveloicy Betwven Bmm ond Soom, you sen enberpicte: neoly, Ghsp-€- Beens A) Design Hoss Becense op the bending moments werd sheer pce e ye ent te design - = the layerl ceanforcement Chardhny mement) m Uhe trenasersel winforcemen® {ghaor ral) Tao's for: design: + Belenoz eobiens aR the cress saction rz madel of the meter clo, UES ETT Se dire Rais COS sical, te the wlohe Doers Omly Sinevenis op the sdteteLons +352. om permenant loads z he depends on the model of the concrete, +507, on live loods Lembansiny Pivot | = Safty anepgicient om motkersck strengths ci dus aasiion of the newtrel sus ume Bg, ~Contrabe, im bensien Us megkecdah. Bee dil almicp ihrem anwar. Papwce poten ns te SC dys gavbion Of the acted etter aginen 5 of euneri ¥ ompression a a treatiey nt ene carks mcg evens of ses A heal un bensiin creck Conyitulind or bremaverse) = Sk eleven Of de ayia ee fxs ox (nal ah eke) eS ae fr eR eo Cin 45%, Celeses steclwith wo) iu \racaeneay trecks ore perpendiculer be dhe defbrmetions : Sea RoE! op demnged 1d at ad) Pot avedvinks Cabeu ews Ok reuse Objectwes Ta git the Jeformedwene af Thelis: +8 She materiel 40 KS momimym cocepteble Jepermetion « Then dhe Jefarmediora un the other weteriil cre debermingl by the prope sins) fan Sa of the plene cross -sucbien (yower-g.4 Madeponds only on bhe “for yak of oun exercuss) bev wo bhe- pruhiem boo (42 G-cad phe ae D. sSgrem Ad GL Torsha vecteme ste OMe - Bilineer OPs9 389 Rectengle O\%02 oxo 5 @ rate aoome_) Pris cece ly so see ae) escepiebte Cee fore: Gmpire Me te eelifrunete herdoring Sieel) erel ibis O62, (f S001 » Duct Bia necepteble, (Bot COP 9 nsider, herdering stecl wedal for oe 8,649, eau yl Pore Badal fed fo 7 ou Som Ran qos chno2e Whe numhem and din mater of velo Uhen cedevletes thereat disbenes 3 the wrevily aamter Is, pea Pimch AEP ys neve Ur ——____1_ direct on de Hed, eye M receteulebe the seh Jayrek 2d + ob de Me exdleuled A Ass 3001 Parckele. fyheecen nh wd pd aaa aoe Gallevla dew Peek ate givers) .o.9aee Aik Soret oa Beate Sires + OWE! aa) Mages &EOLADSemple Bilinese dicgrem for Concrate’s mubl Guds ¥5%— Son Bas hy tony os Ly stead clase B By 3,5 03 As the wales ae ceery arrell we drew thet fer vaing, he puust R we hove to use the x meng eles to de Valve. of de Ret B + Sn piwek ® othe limi devids exists only with, work-honbering, steels malel v Het - the mit between vlesbio and piestic siete gor For Lp otkc, the design is noe ope mig We Brow stevt = Bove hen ob ensts, zak . Ralewisting cies, eel. 4 Mel =f = te Bent aia 250 ated A good vse of Pivot B meaner (stent £) ot Suche Gar ear k. hordering by Where 29 ra Fever tins t dor ot Enemple 26,072 AAS Bo fie tat . he E5- door = fy, coms 439,40 a MS 7 woh. BS Oey a5 Bwith work herderung M. Pidot Aydesign not optimesed ( ee) wes! 4 f : f enn nde p tock, Pei Bos dey ted wo 1) steel us tn elsatic tebe BALL ieel on compression increas ov Cunt op Une insem) Cnotige pole Vier: the eng with Pivot B Recup! Bates deformations in concrete, vembity, of 3 bel, 95) ‘rd oteth, quently, of sted posi Steel. Gincch dy > Sie of Weight Bis desiga of = veckemyvler eness Seton eam thew reboera in com prssbicm: ery te oa , ics Edad hey Fi OT Mehuis: Saennal hondong maments ab the «nine Bee Wien, Celesleredd 2B UES RSei Acer of stert wales fre gravity 200 mpress: er of the felons da dtotence Grom the Pec Abczds "Aveo op te sacempre ELLA. SRearbion ap Bhe geewilly contre of the deer jas The equivelent ce of the sirens hokri bebron Meee operas Fee oF es 9 Bey: Bquivelen’ force inthe velrers. The oroay Gaution os on equili beeen Balence equations sy Ne te Nee Asean Ne = bu Ads [Fee dys = Cbw ds ad ged VA fy eo dead ged) © Momen’ on Ni No wd (4-Gdad) = Med ure busrdet da feck de Ch gdet)» Med. ons Ale (4 la) | Aig Ce \less B Suh 5% al B15 yh f fu tu ey € Be A fas tet 5 8 = Fad Cone) ee Patera Gus de sign then 2 eLy One proposes towdd ebeel rehars in the. seompression porh, bg 4a If Yea — » fmrine ess a all EPS oS = Jeli. I We fie ce bo 0,612 Stee] in beneion| 1k ME lenin atube: te theistheel bamcompression 2s phi 4uEte? dz o.w hehe: gare. &. AWie Nlethad B34, ah el0,94) = (4b) 355 ek Bone 2/898. > ter 2.0 he The sbees inthe revere (ots)> yd Globe stete) Belemee equedions Deu Py de Bored s0,tlouw da feb Ferding wrnent AS» Puch (dude) 4 018 bus wide tac (de-0, 1d)» Hed es ral batho (A= sve) Fat (dye) els Mis.c Wenn dk fea poe __ Rats heen of steel forthe seme problem, whithout steel in compre savor: The sclelion “*WIAK elowrs du compe: Basie GAs + Design the crass suction af ew on wn Supports tons Deke C4545 Bete teks Giseh = “ Sie dD 63s a0Mh_ a rn, z fyde Bone feds 25. 23,53 us us 5 hd & (4- Gao) Me 0,500 0.0964. 40.0073) -M, Nos o05e Nu = A ahs Med, ous ‘ask-@1H, aa33 Io er) Mile A35 Mes omg Me-(a+0,thhA)L* z t . Ma, soit Med, vise (i3s(aosiio) neue ° a Med urse ed, (.85(o+sosndeas), Fe Med 269 +124 + hashte a Med wis: (yea iashthe = 356+ 26h WeS@em witht the len du Vid gem Meese Or. 0S +O, a60, Nue $214605.03, 9 00% Mee $4 by py << 0,058 Asis disemt AWA bo 63, ewe) Suaaa eet) 2 SOc minime pie Nes Medusa = 005 <2 0064Ledore 4-SLS we Tifwations (El. pvee) ano plestse Jepormekons Objectives be cheat: ~Strenes limetebiens ~ Creeks bbe wisn rod) tS) Le be a ~ imine Steel Section a $ ocr oa yet = deflection Meme O.5bK Mase s Aseshe Wireshss design 28505 nour beck os lone nhs, ea Age 2) Stresses limitelions (ecu sa.2) Concrete Momentum ino: Ser environmental elesss XD, KE acd X Lveexb Zt rdyoa Ceo Here Noi bone) cheracteristic combunetion? nes Te £0,6 pew + Aa cha (dawde Meo! under quisi -permenent gum enebion (OP cmbin) a ae Abe vee sn ted eg + pred “ 50 (orf Peany) PPO HER Sion lnc t A (bi-¥) coe Legh? “suc HO ENS a elastic behewour Under eis ecmlivg . o- m4 “Sr ER Combinabions : Zid pporticuls P= Ove fg Sie, uP vobsehi b) Stresies cahectetiens: Me Wintradvce the enaffieient FEB WE lence Henge ie = Ketan teat Mand Beate. Besedy -9| 3 — After simpigicebien: tite Sobre Mee, wwhich ¢s the erbicet fae shh (ex moment dak before the comerete checks |L 2 ° SPs eM, secon ts unereeitecl , Riggers | 77 SS oP Ue IL emaescaactays ° Sf Mot>Mer, Section & creckiel, only steel But Bond. concrete on compression pevtutpere be ehe qe nere wos.stonce Generel e2se of Uncruckedl seh é ’ Rence - r a ee entbical Mons Eats Ge] Sreeeorh 4 We Aan 7 Celeviedvons ef stresses Gp Mal SMuc < Belem on feces Git mentor eqs Che Oh) a, *Compresivent Concreber 0) F O26 Beeel : Nas, oo. eTens.en: Concrete: OF Obt Cheah Bieels Asics ERE thier. winntnailenBceicedtic Se fok verter vahyhe “cmon th) So. ayylh( oreep: Sh ques the meximum specing, hebween Aud for linear creep: longrtudinel rebors daperding om the stress on ae Mea, Bp x Kom £ O45 poh the ve bors intlension ander QP combinatrem, une 3) Minimel steel section Needed to contral evecks in Ube tensien pork Gor Met” 7 Mee 8 AS mine Oa Beh, Beas Feb vty wher rhe yh, “Aa min syicnimel steel auction én tension Red > Aveo FiSensnete tn bension uct before, crak Selerminedath the clecira! op 2 *Febe Fel UP tame oo al) ea radg £7293) wees tqrnceag Fo arlat ts Bolance ov forces Abo. ahs. dan= Aone "K depends on De dimen Kok Re bPant he Av hey Sh + Asse) oe, S105 of the berm: a Cree) % «0 Oo Bee 8 ow hy © Boome, 2 ome, For inter medion oelues «Inner inter pelation frercts (Ass Aad cee “Hi(deidsspgi de =< tes: ‘G. ee ty onder eyestion be suv. Bok. lence in momentum H betray heat Chee) Ay Bs ORE ma erties Lev 2b her” iz hw yO ree) MASE rhe ( Aas PASC tea)*, hes ds “y 49 De fection: limitations selewne Limck: in ovr lecture, dhe lamit under ques Ss. stress Permanent combination tg wien ; = Jes oe Kon OG hk (x0, x5,x0) brlenght of the spsiLmdiele nie ee Eee gives = simplified methad <= c+ Mee } Foy Mer Sno fet (Wimerr eeer’) No celevletions Sve reguined op: © £(G)a) + &.3) Objective to Nmit tne fF Kasia pening of dhe os RON OW) ae omens BRS Wino OK factor te being + foster MY Sto Became 4 Sor aloe OP Wma, see teble FAAP), Wome © ‘s depends ©n the class PF Bic dow (see teble Sw) ape be equal te Bir: Feaposure oh con Pos reference redeo 7. 121307 OF OS mm, Fem le Cetin MRD AS\ vectenale Yahhe OP veinfae. Bndiiale | why eat, [P=] Lgtmore o Teal Coleviabions of w oi ve "Simpl ged smethosh-» Hf ygShere se For elec with a regtenguler Cross-See Lion , cadculete ! = the critical woment {the meinem concrete Sinss in aompreasion: ~ the siness in the steol vein for coment ~ the creck contnal Date ~Seerebe = € 30/3% -Steal cheb fy beesom, = Adem | K=30:m Pfoo.t)= 28 P20,3 Ass tHe Me So bay Mas bw wm Te Spa Ber fiten= 2900. Structural Classy Eneviranmended Ky ‘ ms ans Cmin t he dev Ass 30-45-05. 46 Creme 35440 = SSemm Ble 28, dew ‘Ms es. Fescee x Feet 233 | 4 ae wies aoe We Xone s O.SbhEs A Asa de Sa Te dha maa, O12 wase ene (ea Kine 2 OLE en Fence baubs oh (ay Bev iden dar en ie Te Pons)’, easy {BND orar-<: Fence 5.3518 1otmt 7 Ques permenent Med. ges 4M ¥o.8ih 10 soit. 2 SG, Meo-> tee » ercbed O26 + ret a a ben tor embeds 20 odeter wave Cone~ keh oassre 2.5 see? + 0,0 4aagemer 3807, 15750 4 $0120.00, navn. Tere 3, steamed eee Quess pervert Tees Med? ree me lew o Sede SMR eiewonacsipa SER thee Mavis, “ree 822 OU | Ae 39M Ze aes £062 soe "4 Ge +80 (a =A98 SMR Sarees —Mimrmned Steel section Pore As res hes bi Aces fed iN = ee eb Acts Bebe a PON Git vibe (o,nuo,t68)» ba itQals/49 ear force jl SShear reinforcement PULd weripieadiens: °Comncrete resistence (alene) for shane forte C) Rovisience ©. Rovcredein the ic : ral eovsbiesclan pect Gtr) is Steel stirrup in the Lension padre efong tudinal reinforcement ot supports oConervete in Compression at supports b)Goncrets ‘resistence to sheer force Veaje= Seeley (soon kee); C Wain eer pi buds Crde= ob hi [Een © with ds in mm Je = Ask 40,02 “Where At is cron of buds shsign the tionsverswl Tein forcement. HII ve ——<= ’ @ M, oat SS Mm Sp “lea ZOzefed CR in MR) © Ned-= oxied lod” a 6 Ks ONS for inMR. Acs bwh Teinforcement where you a z hh Main? 228 KIEV for em SP Vek? Vedic next step concrete in the siwt © -ongle of the sine 2 Sngk oP the We | (okt fe j Se Vero 2V' PZ | Gat Sey! Mv *Reseine = V Gyorctge) 7 We have te respect ged Va fed eaarerry ZV EA mon bye 4 0c: 2 } for no pres tressing,, Soh pres tre ssing, mulbply by ee M = 06 (3- tek) . 2 la Fe 4 yee for VeVed Lyea $ ekeusk Mawes Angle of 4) pee tas Bee Me Lor caby = es Veed mon = Ws fed bg 24 i ile| Ye f /IES er Trae verse vein forcenent Para.0-Cas0 ern que adiveds pde “ralecr collosaie 0 vefirgs no aeerbicntmanes SPREE, MED Queene Um bom efor ge em ombes as Airegoies TF Vedmow 2 Vea Vecevea fee DT renseersal, rein gorcements Borntindined: samosas 5 f Drs bebe WY cmunber of atinap PIERS! We ean tn fel 2:20) = Behe = DP Concrete siren Ath in compression, jn the end suppe t Resistance of one sdirrap Sard = Puch vovelly Rst= Asay, fy , Ned= Wa Rye Vea: Ager geohp fw with cotge =. Ved,s = Aer ng npg wh # ‘Sy. 0,08 ee, Bu (662, 99,2.2.15) 2(AS*). 0, ten ) ( 1S). 05 “ew fe be Cees 96.2.3) Smax = min (0.5843; coomm) (6194.2 20) Ponddion Vea.s 2 Vet bo cebevlete AS% Vedi5 = Vea Ved pate “Th ee(oreatge's 25). eine! How to obtain Asw? 5? as Dicomeler for breonsversil Fein forcement ‘ate 8295 Smm, Bmm or Om * Asa i> hnoun thenks to the long bdined designs *Scen be caleuktedWdevleling of Lrenavrsat in forcermunt = 26 Ruler Re buaar be [Mie - 208 Ru mn Nordine Uae Mz = 55 bm r celouleked Ved Koos pectend (wis 645° fer assumphien) - 4 ro 2 " Brereise. Gambinstion ' = va form distvibution of hive lood | ss ~ ge ke tah ea {oo Shy | ys ~~ Bive procitle bading per q. l. - N. @ Q= sehalhin Ras Re svpby a t x) |_| 4 Jo Ld 4 fait. ‘ | The ‘ Te! a L ks { “ ' Ne ea | Xe | bs | G oi gee 4 eee mere | PO S a Gr £4 ond £2, deleomne the eee worst, OUSiconlinailions & apydoution 2h rece for comen bs LS pe 2 = A9NI4 55,25 ¢ ce = 294,85 + MSOs = 302,44 ln] re Meine) 06 {sae 420, 8 brie "® rhode 5 keeiny n20,5 784 eon sear se EY MQ Oct mis6l2 7 20/5 e365 BEAT = ody ‘se Le x eabesledions Smellest por between ouppere with posite vending, woment- i $n this situetion ,6 6a Pavercble sign of ME vy oppisite: Sf sign of MO M2 =Me+isMe 25 -4,5,20 WS haway ve a‘ Resisting bending moment at o ® lure on T Beam # Compression force > Fe =OSh2. be. easy y—belf iy bathers da -0,4h . feat 1 he bey Ful s I |. # bepp hel (dy -o1%h)) nd I, Mew nS Meat, € Mevtrel 241s 13 in the flenge i] (ZZZZZZ MS © rMpae ZZLLLZ ZA bepp = bepp.s + be pps +b Sb. beppe sbi Wah bepe: =O,2bi + 0,bbs £0,200 se L along megan, the distance cbwcen = S where Mey-0 DMe? > Meat Sx: es Neviral axis 23 in bhe web ho j See Provres Pg foe ' ss i na. oo Bin he : a i224 A? ZB) ULS design of Therm dost Lechure Soe: OY Resisting bending mar of flere (a tae a bending moment am Mungo -badlhe. a Gs-o5ho Is © heeded) ye Ra # An fy = [m = (betp-be) he, cat } HYbe @: [ xune Coag-b) 205 he's WSbuh'+ahayde | Mes ia Lhe bending vrement soppheck Cragp-bu) Wp sows + 0Ase t on agecme bry a = 4 Metz Mea” Meae 1 Kune Shp > hypothesis eve ob Nee Pert stop bw ela Fak Equilibrvin én moment, at point o oe \,25(4 Vem’) 0,5 bape kone cap Hhons + 15Cloope be) Chpsna ase 40,5 bu (h-xene) - 2p 3 oo * = 06 tds bw Fed c « “ e =m? Ass fe) oy Novoz, Cda-Kun) = Med [nes A boyp tenes 4 Chett-be) Capra)? 3 ; 5 . TM Sis veapfrestions ob be Cron dt Ast Cds- Hen) det vs consider Dhak the nevbrd Z aus is in the Plage. 4 4 * Beem is uncracked, 4 H Meds Mew Ke (40, x5,x0) Ty Sule sts 32 Mer Pereckal section Spm, sien: Kune Caper i agp Ryn vevinel és on the flenge “Tension: a Seme Weviedicy as weetenquley Tenaien! OS (ooap= be)(np- Kem DP css secyennbgns, ae eters OS Ch-xen) Cor 4 — thew ZZ Me neve hw roy See Bek Sule 5 ote bi Kans phan” Paha oan i! Com presiton = Lean. Sy Kun Php, neutral ams is 4 the web Decomposion GP the T-bsam . 7 quilibrivm © Ors baie Knee «o.5y re) lapis were Gemplcadeel Coens) mame 40,500 (heaton) “oie = Rate AB Ceomebyy wselidetion, Fone Deteiling has ts be wespected to ensire the sheer resistence between Wer Encl Flenge, 9 = 05 Cet bw) (hg 2 vunchp) «0rsbulh-dhars) + WA, (Ss Kong)TS gpushid reinforcement: Ger These See Cvrowde 2 $6.25. fbr details Soe, Chap. ¥ - Colums Deepal cnmpressien 8 Simplified webhost 2 Nowak force eral berding Yromerst: Sipe Compression Mniroduction igh slenderness y eempression =bue hh, Elastic sypm sch ee ied Pe g (a eR e ve) Equilibon um Nacsa MK 54 EVEIo Buk VG «mts JPET O'O)LEVG) «0 ENG) 4 V0) 20 er Geneeck “notion VOY = Aes me UR) AL x2 0% V(a)-0 V(e)= Azo At XL AVG)-0 VCO =8 one") 2a Br0 is vot the expected Solution of Duckling hond ® 2 So ((E je0 Ve Le f-er i Te Sedkee EXT | 92. force Ts ZL) Depenibion of the buckling lenght lept I : & & FE & me ee L 2 E¢€) Slenderness, is vedvens of giretien 2 Le a - [FE evromenst ap inertia, Te hes been of concrete 1) Becendriedy onder 22: addibionel eccentricity due to geometrcd impeegections Sor elements rok in cwindmyed stem, @r= Or Lee 2 eee 2 in Prone, wsuslly Os = ke Cer LR 2 game 00 Adttionel moment Me uu, “Sentre af presse of Whe load such es ary meh 2™ onder: This one is rot teen eas Acunk, Aim = 40,3 fA (601,85.118) WeNewt Compressicn force ab ULS Resislones will bucheny, Nyy Rh 2 Ne” * © Alm = Lyteders ante eecoumt the rescore Me New. yoxees Le the a isstasS Yhe geomedesy ood the legitasr 2A. bay? ‘ ae obs bey ws 4 whee 4. r Detailing, ~ Ne: bree of steel at ¢!disizmce * for reckengular eresa-Se-bien Conalisens for solving pure compression pralilem, Daveng Semplified method Cee 4b) ® Generat method (M:N) Coce port) 4) Simpl fre metre Comes from professional recmendabions of FFB. Myerthes “Glumns with 2 Prnmed supports ~ Stenderness Lg A420 ~ Qos fas socmny ~Phvclaness of the clement on the directen of buckling 2. 45cm Serpises ~loeding efter 23 deus ~ Symetricnd disparibions of tebors at rch pece LJ CO Aisiem ge 2! Emin Cork, soomm) St Sy 9 |e’ ‘ 33,0 = 43,68 Qe 05.3 . Theoretical resistence without Ose Se SA 2 AVS mm £06 y buckling . es = Bem ‘ Mig ee “daa bay. 2000.00= #4 BN "Pye AC Alm 220Sere I AX dou With elastic considerations, found 4 valevant enass- section C 30/3 Loam So ae Ae Pot Na Phen 20 2 22 hezo\tt 1020,33m ~ 35cm Alva were az. aay TSE = Mor > Bok \ Neo. $2, .0,4025+-g00 oer Oat: = 2.66 = 0.69 3+ @ 42) BEN yaa "EE ¥he (0,4 5+0,5. 039)9,95 = Ogng Kea Naa- 0,824, 90,699 (4. fed 44s gy) Neds 9,639 (O17 S30 a hs 2S00 3 “hts Mu ¢ Mea 2 2,2 < Wed As 26.16% hs % 260% VHA 20 cua 25 De Hrrer (Emm: AL) be bmn y= min (2q60, Oem, b) 73S mr endynig Yrement Mel b) Componed 'o t) Situation & Mick loz (A) [i si [| # Guple (M4N) Bs Youheve to celccinke €4 end Ce dood Ms end Mh, £0) Design Hows te Brow if the saction os entirely tn compression OF rot 7 Nec: poremeter ak the mit betwen fully compres oF not Bending moment exbcvleted eb the grevity centre of the reboes (As) Mec = 0,abh fea (d -o%h) Nec = ° acs Moc = 218 (s-583) baP pat for d20ahW Nacso,si Cbeslede My piney: } ea y—| s—. ln = May 0,8 ox Fed +NSs Fyd AS. hyde N i 7 9 fy Hence ig Ae! < igs Section purdielly én compression Tn Ass: 0,8 bx Fed (hs-0,42) thse Fyd (dy 4) 2Nen O18 wFed £35 Fy ( pay 4 UF pv* > Mes Seedian'ts fully om compressjen, ‘ we QB bx Fed Cds OK) «Aer 644 Cda-ds) =Ney , ‘ Nese op pl 2 foe Pivot ey Stile te somple bending, wement with rT ice 1 pe aes 55 Bsa in oS EREEES aid Ass such os % ie Asy = Asa) by a Sy (you use 4-0/3) Here we cennot ose the rectenguler memen t3. Need to mbegrate the prrebele diegemn M33 ey NS 4 Preetaidy ake. 1G atte, qe ASL et tsevh) *\ os ha-pay Sse ming hs-Asy 2Asz = of Wa 2Uas: pevot © Pew tielly iw Cempressy an & Similor te simple bending mone nb uN yak. - eaCerise. Steel un compression fek= 30 = feo 322 oma Fy b= 00 Hyde soy Fon ds 878 oe, R20,8.013- 01540 .-09hy 0,95m Mer. Se =e 7 ORS ¥S Ri Mas 2 = 1945 bye, oreveles 25, 0,152 Menus Siok, SAS QW im 435, TF hve gre: 483; Mee PHS% s¢453) Mea’ = S45, a = S96 thee Ly «Meo 2 sé busied ~ 0136 0.9 PB ond onse9) Adee (hdd) 2 Me Bb FO,O* -4.0,22.0165 DE oe (L-0,4 = Ohh09 “he 0.06528 Bol - 032K OWFYG20 dele Bu q Gate, 0, 2nd" 0,8.240,49+0 <= 701t IODERP ay pou wares Pace 0, te wide 93825 EF 0,642.6 Bus Bs, boy doe pAb. Ts + 200,0,64= S22 As, Oey da. tows Bed res Asus 0,8, 0,85 +0,95,0,3. 20 A2e ASS= O,0'S0Sm2 = ASO, Sem? Fix eo,6ie 33% Zi der eter 20.05 E51 ho j.c44 N Asus Med S8C.10's diner we AY 3,912 1a® Mae Stout = S4.em* (aun ua) AS is Ass o,nee bude ged wv N55 5,4.134 0,810,617,0.8,0,98. 20 we RM2 3em™ (au aes) Rss as ce ASSSherr force Vein forcement: ASie AGem* | © Ved": Sobw 2uase Tremaveysul Yeinforceneert < 35/95 Ss0 Cease» 08 20 0,10: ve Ts’ A= 0.9 Ah agisa 2! St Ke 200 Sef 2s 4,67 Vinin = 0,088 2% " os RT i Veins 00534, ve ¥ eeehalyS} Osh Ned,ee mee [ares (a0 A essnd, Ginna ep buds 4 Nagra war fe. (2.46% (dems 2 03 339)? py sag 25.065 = rrr [10,387 Oita), o25,088 Uz 0145, 0,28,-0; sse0)05 4 Mi Vede= SO} dk Muy' ie Gy fee je (Me nib (se 9) = O16 (4-38) ONG |) Vebwers Ve & Gu BS « O2Se O05 is 24 i pent 019, 18S ay ¥0Sm | VR noe = 4 Ved were O,F20 My) A4y an FS 4s 516, 35/5 2s cr : ot 31, 62.16 One Vidlo= Ase wes nad oe Aes ra fare ers BOF (BS = By era He epee Swear = vin (ope. t20 , e00) = nin (33,5, 60a) 2 33%,Siiew mar = 33, ——Pisw= ting heedA Exercise on TH, Gonbenuous teem. devebion, a } ton}, Cress Section A. er ee Deis C30/3, ~ fos ZomPA Lode 20 wR S 0 pyar 436,98 Locds fur spews Wigs aaodvn Mas 110 bil Xe@ dus D Design of long ludinns ein forcement on ULE 2)SLS wer fieabvon Q Mr? 8Sihe~435Ao 430480 )s 4,35 ( soa 384,00 Bim oo £b DF 3,254325 305 ~ bi -ba, Oxy braber sb (Dex rhs by bis bbw. a25- 025 _ 4,50 = z — q ppenser em I me de rrewento ‘ge 063102 35° Lot % bepp c= 0,2 bi 1013 Fo beppas 0,2b1 7,4 Lo weppee G24, HO BF = hi Soe 20,25 Lo epe = befhs stoppa tours S85? beph 2,55: a Ue) das 071,( 0,110.2) vege Mer > craatel ecbion yp = nevind exis in Lhe Penge uncraated berm ve Yeebenguiee Cress -section babies T i 1 / o t =} Bb bret (Asner — 0 Beads do dn B530ted 4 Ln Onn avd rer = 22 ,0,0210bx 0,6 995-9 1/299 Xer*+ 091202 ¥e0 - Opb26 =o Ker FOL043 Oh an Yer = Bhem Loge: Yo Xen? C= ORE, brer(Le Aon (uexed® re 2 Tere 2,55, 0? ON, 238. OM (Qt, so, 9CPRIOA (0 ¥sai} Tev= 0,055 sayn4“Resume + Maienrts amd Structures Basics of Neinforcod comerete. Comenete! - cheap Fhaberste compregone ELeengt® = Law dessin avenge ~Expenae Sacmpenee etrergth, TMigh Lense ateengge Components op aren forced corarete floor Sheet Deano Berding Column > ton Oe ey, Seb > Bending Geri dincbig) “Sence ¢ 7 Newton () + Lean: Meier ton) *Stress Pesece(P.) "Moment Reasten “Meter (um) Termivology “ReBIONS s Loeds or/and ements eapplicd ont struckore Deed leaks £6) + Porovrstole *drection is cqpesite dp the hers =Ungeveveble: SARL SAI t= A fm the soe 08 the others P00 lads (6) = formic, Perle jremng elements Gvereive beds: Snow, wind (ord fin) Acorderteh loedss (mprets (curs, taet), eer thyvetes Combinations ed lima stetes Ulbrate state *Durchle situation: BAL Gif 4 $336.66 soy, 7 E.54 8 Tepe = inhonwe Sat sree » Serugertlily siete ‘ond tases: E ore Durobilit Sorathu® herp sks Runclens with dne and & rd exsist wth winner ‘resntenn oe aie Cornet Sruses icioeren oelureen Une fee of the sbadlure cnt ne fired steed ober, {= Weg, 102, Erposore classes Ley xa 188 Nn grew KCL, AS veryaa 1 Concrete Mecravent chearnct erst! es Chrmme ter Average. * Compreseion sbvenp, fea eats foe { 5 BFE] aa eeoter ccs) Tension peote " Soerage feb 2 Or Bapes Te Ae a Pk as5a# O09 Fels demeteustic witve of lraren POG Falk = eke felts Te Behaviour Of concrete with time ° Shrinkage : deferrmetion beruse of ‘hybetion Locthenmet :2ethermic: hydretwn of the errant La Deasiccalion: eter eveparetion Ls endogenous! fe dhetther contection Sreep rdepermaien under perveneat look Blaste creep CUe)E O45 Pe wt) evete » * Lem ead: 22(tex)* pod ‘Hon kneae evap? Flu) pots falas) cies of dyelilily *PeRined with = Reborn: 4,2 .s0, Simple tengron ULS Design . cea Tei Conente Mee STE ST as eam nein ae Sq Bate ble Ar SLS Design Nd. Kersion lead et SUS. ‘pp Ms O18 fya =FooHR be the eveche apisicg e meres uri durin dy Hadot Swerifrentions | ye snes, *S breases hyniteuons Grsidet Chasse’ “0,46 avd KS sherechenatie comnination eMinimet Steel eection Ce -Ase fetem he fyb AS > Bele Re oe bin 6 Snowe } 9 As 9169 fot Res bass 2 gaan” Fe 6 0,6 he ‘ * Quen parcmanti cembive tion Copy Tee O46 feo, Deterling, C7016 fat Now ok Se Evendim (04; rome 4 *5-n), ‘ Slag; a h be eayert © any cobinetonss oy « oy | & Stresses rleulations, o © ay a Med £ Mee » Sechion (9 Uncredked Or thethle erees-section pertrerprte b)trengversed yobs Stirvp Med Mey» section (3 cracked Pe diameder otter — OF Ie 3 ‘ oS et ween bere St Smeg bel Seq saemn(oaih) Crock contrat Ohech awe ge fover\ey a Q* Lov erlaping, [Tels PARE 8B Creede, without eek tion: — Cee Shegbhons ave a weep te Minimal Steck Seedven Peds tllebe net ebeis seeding PT 2.28, 7 he ws eed Resin m Cos Peaks hasFeliety L Laegercts on the ben 4 £004 for Boos ~ design oncherege lenght De Peerion braitedion {' | Lbanr mane 3) 4 Bs ms ? tretveete compineicent, (& nk - i teres ise ek ; oat Aim "Baa? thas Tre (sa. ga OF Ihege thems) SPrwvihdad Lanerverse rein forcement pee Noire; 4. 0,9, Iwas, hedewer (0.5, ‘wre (013, lbigd 10%, szonn) avgap Ds Na = tt (cle aged ¢ ie Shoo force Der 8 etna aera he ibe wn she be “ty, « Fronsverse. reinforcement Ye Semone (ease gun fa. ft) 4s bs. c.a)p Orns ba) Bac — Pimct Bs A gad use of sbsmaves? eee Doe geet any We Li pe © ~wawtewn caves Pint AT Only posse with wark herderin a sey