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    The document discusses the formation of the present simple tense in English in its negative, interrogative, and interrogative-negative forms. It uses the auxiliary verbs "do" and "does" to form these structures. Short answer responses to yes/no questions are also covered, using pronouns after "yes" or "no". Wh- questions starting with interrogative words are formed by placing the wh- word at the beginning of the interrogative structure. Examples are provided to illustrate each grammatical concept.

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    Present Simple

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    The document discusses the formation of the present simple tense in English in its negative, interrogative, and interrogative-negative forms. It uses the auxiliary verbs "do" and "does" to form these structures. Short answer responses to yes/no questions are also covered, using pronouns after "yes" or "no". Wh- questions starting with interrogative words are formed by placing the wh- word at the beginning of the interrogative structure. Examples are provided to illustrate each grammatical concept.

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    The document discusses the formation of the present simple tense in English in its negative, interrogative, and interrogative-negative forms. It uses the auxiliary verbs "do" and "does" to form these structures. Short answer responses to yes/no questions are also covered, using pronouns after "yes" or "no". Wh- questions starting with interrogative words are formed by placing the wh- word at the beginning of the interrogative structure. Examples are provided to illustrate each grammatical concept.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views3 pages

    Present Simple

    Uploaded by

    rivawo6602
    The document discusses the formation of the present simple tense in English in its negative, interrogative, and interrogative-negative forms. It uses the auxiliary verbs "do" and "does" to form these structures. Short answer responses to yes/no questions are also covered, using pronouns after "yes" or "no". Wh- questions starting with interrogative words are formed by placing the wh- word at the beginning of the interrogative structure. Examples are provided to illustrate each grammatical concept.

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    of 3

    Present Simple: Forma Negativa e Interrogativa

    Indice della Grammatica

    Forma Negativa, Interrogativa e Interrogativa-Negativa

    Le forme negativa, interrogativa e interrogativa-negativa del Simple Present si


    costruiscono con gli ausiliari DO e DOES

    La forma negativa si ottiene aggiungendo l'ausiliare don't (contrazione di do + not)


    o doesn't (contrazione di does + not) prima della forma base del verbo; doesn't si
    usa solo nella terza persona singolare (he, she, it).

    La forma interrogativa si ottiene con l'ausiliare do o does (per la 3° persona


    singolare) davanti al soggetto, cui segue poi la forma base del verbo.

    La forma interrogativa-negativa si ottiene con l'ausiliare don't o doesn't (per la 3°


    persona singolare) davanti al soggetto, cui segue poi la forma base del verbo.

    Le tabelle che seguono mostrano i 3 tipi di costruzione della frase

    Forma Negativa

    Sogg Ausil
    Forma Base Esempi
    etto iare

    I don't work on
    I don't work
    Saturdays
    You don't work
    you don't work
    hard
    Bob doesn't
    he doesn't work
    work for a bank
    Nancy doesn't
    she doesn't work
    work in a team
    This escalator
    it doesn't work
    doesn't work
    We don't work in
    we don't work
    this place
    You don't work
    you don't work
    at home
    They don't work
    they don't work
    at all
    Forma interrogativa
    Ausil Sogg Forma
    Esempi
    iare etto Base

    do I work Do I work too much?


    do you work Do you work on Sundays?
    does he work Does Bob work in the office?
    does she work Does Nancy work at home?
    does it work Does this escalator work?
    do we work Do we work all together?
    do you work Do you work for a bank?
    do they work Do your friends work hard?

    Forma Interrogativa-Negativa
    Ausil Sogg Forma
    Esempi
    iare etto Base

    don't I work Don't I work too much?


    don't you work Don't you work on Sundays?
    doesn't he work Doesn't Bob work in the office?
    doesn't she work Doesn't Nancy work at home?
    doesn't it work Doesn't this escalator work?
    don't we work Don't we work all together?
    don't you work Don't you work for a bank?
    don't they work Don't your friends work hard?

    Risposte Brevi (Short Answers)

    Le Short Answers sono brevi risposte date a domande che prevedono come risposta in
    genere un SI' o un NO (Yes/No Questions) e sono preferite alle risposte secche
    (Yes! / No!).
    Si formano al presente semplice utilizzando, dopo YES o NO, il soggetto sempre in forma
    di pronome personale seguito da DO / DON'T o DOES / DOESN'T. Nelle risposte brevi
    negative si usano solo le forme contratte DON'T e DOESN'T.

    Yes/No Questions Short Answer

    Yes, they do
    Do they work in London?
    No, they don't
    Yes, they do
    Do George and Michael work in London?
    No, they don't
    Yes, he does
    Does he drive to work?
    No, he doesn't
    Yes, he does
    Does Ted drive to work?
    No, he doesn't
    WH Questions
    Le Wh- questions (domande che usano avverbi interrogativi, aggettivi e pronomi
    interrogativi come What, Where, Why, When, Which, Who) si formano ponendo gli
    interrogativi Wh- all'inizio della forma interrogativa della frase.

    Nel caso di aggettivo interrogativo, questo va sempre inserito insieme al nome a cui
    si riferisce, ad esempio Which books do you read? = Quali libri leggi?

    Interroga forma
    Esempi
    tivo interrogativa

    Why do they work Why do they work on Sundays?


    What do you study What do you study?
    Which car does she drive Which car does she drive?

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