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Computer Science U L &u LL Half

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71 views75 pages

Computer Science U L &u LL Half

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Ayesh Ayesh
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Mini Mini cornpuders are they axe digital ©rpukey that oo topaple Of Stovihg more than micro Comp udey thie Computers ag THainhy clexig ned, obsol Processsy } 4 i i | | | | | | Cossuy out operatticn ‘ by connecting 0 1 freee widb speed and: effi ciety Sa foridered., ar centralised shove | | howe. i Se bY network SAVE, MK Dpnpudey | Sek Med ie dadustvien educational Insti iony, “Yeates Se Spall iors i \ : ane enim Size business ee Ci Cet Rend - Reo siexs pty Read» . 2 Regd BEIT Mend 2k tage fotrmesog ulin mm Rives: he Temask tow static root ERR g—— , PROM 5.07 = Pyrosié Ray ns cali taste pp -PROM ty Cache TK. INE Anaive EEPROM: MAEM Ge Rav| SUBS sldlonc | Read Read’ Primary trumoyye. p.- Only Uae t in odeltion tical Ae THomary Consists obout | ushect 6 be et the Ngosmnattorn, Vg processus . 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RAM 1S Au donot Payer ‘a / = rehsycahi nq. 6 perrtion § cant cucwsy ra {yotuse moku 1b aan fasest RAM He | | Aisadvontager of Ram tt) Occupied large | Space and: fs costly 7 0 be : ay dynanmic. Rai dynamic Ram | Yeewmsh - operation is pergowrned at vequlay | | tndervoly to save the! Infomation » Me j i Arouiback ep ingowetion, Te draukacke, | PRN IS the peed oy rremory és | nate, down Since tS neceyany operon | eke operedon wh dr “Tongurrnn lasuqe | ownourt of Limes | Cache reumoryt—/\ small Aigh Speed | memory uchich ie uyect to tempor | Store & Posikinn op Pr0q rang ay data themmain yamort ig called as cache Ww y TRL Pvolessov heoyeade Insbechion. ‘ole oh Gere Yrimyy ig mot Only fo > insprrowe Ww alo ty Provide afer ANEOWY see, ot the. Lousyt przes 4. from, YT penish xsi Te various ty pen 8 veaistey Regis 7 mp!) 4 Provan ourkye TRY ts rvesporsi BE for’ Soir nporectiary about the HuLt indict, Anot sneeds to exeated,. sowed - 2 ETnetruction veg iste This Yegistos Store, those Instwiction tha ase Soquired decade tontyol unit” ae 3, Memory Veistose THis ¥eqi oy stores" Angorma tien about tre fpdvest belonaing tothy ‘pert locotion shoved Tmtmnary | thet cgady +o be anes . i ; ; UW Memory buyer S0gis Ws The Vegistes Shorey daka transoved by. Cpl wr) Tranyprred b j 40. CPUs, 7 i ce Accumulator This ts connidevel avy 9 ernkl | Panpoge Which Stoves femporaruy venus : | Yenevakel by flue , j 6) dato Yegisbox + "This veyskey shove, inn govretiy | Assocodey Out upevanty« | Secondaxy mumoye je alo Called ad ourrtilascy memory, Tre dota precenl ince Unis pranbay’ Cannot be Processed diveetly by cpu ik ig necessary to Copy | ere doko. presen, in tre -Secorebayey a J] tmersory into: Hae Patenebuy.Thumory tyiey | Somme ay the Secondary: storage Ay, disk Avve i 2) kope Avive | ; : i Q. dick Aviveze Te Vascioug type. disk Avve | ase: oe 4 Ay Poppy. dick isa type op magnetic diske | which is oe Vi oe OE reyes | Plate Hoppy dish are veadsand coil, | By a. peppy. disk drive tric dove & i YesPormible, for epenatoy likee saneel | Ada kum the dick and wwettt ry dota. ( | On to the dick. 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Keyusorels Oe gl cdo Obreak © Case @chox Ortine [do @ defautt Qeonst @Aouble Welse 1 @) Enum © Exctexn fox (a) Ff. (2 Girto @ float’ © inet ® long Register ° hy vein @ Signed 62. stalic 2 Size Of Gb) Shovt . QS) Struct. G6 Suitch GH type Det ay ucion GB void @ while G)retadile ” ® Unsigned woe yy, |] Besides he Keywords they! xe, some! pdditionol Keyusord supported by Lesbos huxbo Cy fox inbesrupty Pascal hear hage, F Identifies - Each program element in QC Progyara is given @ Name called Lentig | ews. A names given. to identity vaoinbles functions and dot s1a.ys, ie “exampleg, yi 7 idenditiers -Tdentigiev Teshes Musk ali [in Spelling and case fF an , Yeu ea as Keyed: as ane oso eS eT oa Llenbifien. For pect} ie cxenterten identifier: Se : ee oa Once declarted a a || owed tho identifier . rae | oofidtodement to weet nai | IPo-|Nodiuees Opn Boles “q Ex-O, b4,yTobol-movihivs: OyeVOQe 2 they oyu . Cexbain, stuley trade, shouldbe Hollows, by! morning C-ictntipiexs thay Tg be begin with the Aétter ond tindevscope, They raust tongiats of only letters, digits, IP “Under scope -€) no Apecial chasacteys los allowed. sensor) Cd OT should yot be a Keyrud © ttishad jot: Contain any blank aces. ; Olt should "be “upto %4 chasiacteys (ong! (| CW Fist BL hcotacters aoe donisiee Fe tesa Aa, Void? 2 Masks: “Gated invalid) (invlis) | oe Congtants:-A-Constarit’ Vainp dato one ; uhich does not. che ¢ duxing the uM Inhalt of a: Progr Gs “ebooeks | 1 qevero, typew, Sb eed hey arte ( pe Tnkeges constant 9: stead consvos™ + a. sal chostactey Lonctant 4" Sting constant Ie black lash chostackes constants fTateget Constantidn inkegey constant is. | dequante &f digits, Tt does not jane rf decimal potdt «Tt con be ether posioxe his negative. No commas and blanks . « Fuithia ar integer constant Tp. no signw, Preceeds and integer .conskant “Then ik bs aasimned Je be. posi bvexTRe Allowable sarge for, integey constant is=Bx468-t0 59464. Teye ow three types Sf, integexs mamely, 4: Decimal integer 2° Octal integevt yond 3. hexhéxra decimal integer: (16) Dedinnals Wecimal integers Decinn ab sinks conitact pees of OL debs. Of digits "0 bog | Prceeded by 00 C4) oy Ch.sions ¢ ahd non. i cheeva, ? ‘ PACES, COmmmay Permitted! bebineen di as are nok Exomplesy- fox valid Ji Sw 123 (yolid) ~S105 62324 (valid) +49 FP [x crag wad Ao i AS F.50) Cinvallid)4 201000 jon a a he Rs 4000! Cinwollid) aie o a | The-Oclad integers Octal inbeges dorbtarls "| | [loaders op any cimbinaton of Ais fa : fo + with & 0 at the beginning fre | | (034, 06 36° (vallid) (Heeb ears ed IPE Bova SHiHexa lecimal inkegee> canloiny alphabes [fon AloF © a. Lo fhe alphabets A-af | vegved “bo 10 bo 45 in decimal digits 1 Hex. decimal Wy taking D to 9. aA digits: | | bet ip taking 40% 15 then wo callus i I-A tof. ‘Hexa decimal is 46 digits, | i Br ota B45 64994 BCR Ee | all dogeltey 16 Aigite 1? | | Read: tonutosdss:AReal constants mul | hove atleast one digi ik must howe a |. [decimal paint. & Could be cithey positfe yey megative iC No dign-Tt is ausumel be Positive NO, Commas oy blanky ‘ilosw ablowed with a yee) tonsa cual Feal : conkbaint conviak a Fractional! Part in a. Xepyerentations Integer | Conskonts du inadequant bovvepseaent [Quantities thot Vey continwowsly + soKab Numbess Can be represented by exponent | Notation. ' Si ngle choractey Constante A chavachtx/ Conbkant ty a single olphabet, A single digit (Ov) Space Symbel enclosed within; 2 SiPGle Course. The Maximum lenglt, of a chanacky \ Constant is one chavactey. | Exe a uith in coele S-'P ing single Code? | Single code stg oe nea sting 1s Gequence of chavt in double codex, Tho deqpance Of + | hasta chey Moy COntoing letlexe, numbers [SPecial chayaders, and blank spaces Ex “Hello! “1944494 " Oe ‘ Hy Fi 7] a Keep ir Ope Otc k ‘Slash chavacter Constants +A such, Lyfe SF Skrings Axe escape Aequences back dash axacey constant. They Ose, SExings the. Pwnted ON Seveen+ bighopae: do mot! ge rene tran’ R208 Kove: there own impostance ‘enan ALE OUR, 1), [PRese org atse called 0 escape 9°94 é | WEScape | Sequenceyt mh out | Hl \at-aidiable alert Cell) ‘stl UF FSFE Fane Fed ' Wie Cosvioge vem tt | WV Yevticall Bob ; | IN = double uth || “IN= back ” slash | \b- back Space \nr new ling || Mir hevtiontou “tab | | \~single Quste - | AR Qétion Mavk POR null ; : coe Specie! Symbols ~ .C Lasguage’contoinit il [eUoukeg Special chaxactex like ef 4G %, & yt) Oy), 5 ele ! Nasioblé i A voi able As Nothing but Nome giver. do & Voxiable ot “Hmanipuloted Each Vaxiahlety ¢ 54 ) Oe & Specie type: which’ cleberoniney the | bij oyouk the Variables: mens074! The Yange: Sf ' Valuey'y thot can bestored .- _- |) watthin, that Memovy And He ah Spe pahy that canbe: applied to the Variable. Rule fos_maming Vostiables 4° the Name s tht Vasuiable cas be composed oF letters, letters “and under scope chavacter.,, - Lt must begin ith a either oletter ow a undey scove. wo ‘ Uppes and loures Cases arw distinct. beceiuine € is cose Sensitive, . ja A Keyword dan not be'by name 950 vood ables TE must Tat -contain ony. Special jl chavacters tov) blank faces, [Nasiable.. depinition or) declasa tions Arter designing & Suitable Name. tue must de laxeg Sn fo the compiler. 8 seviable, letiition || Means to tell the Compiler whey aad ee much Storage space tp be Cseodel oy the Vastalle Syntorge dato type Vay 4, Vox? and to Yar Ne

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