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Digital Filters CAT 2

This document contains instructions for a digital filter design exam with the following questions: 1) Calculate the 3-point DFT of the sequence p[n] = {-20, 7.5, -2}. 2) Calculate and sketch the 8-point DFT of the first 8 samples of the signal x[n] = sin(nπ/4) when n is even, 0 otherwise. 3) Explain properties of linear phase FIR filters including order, coefficients, group delay expression, frequency response form for even order filters, and efficient implementation with reduced complexity compared to direct form 1. Draw the efficient implementation for N=8. 4) Convert the analog filter Ha

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Ahmed Talib
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47 views1 page

Digital Filters CAT 2

This document contains instructions for a digital filter design exam with the following questions: 1) Calculate the 3-point DFT of the sequence p[n] = {-20, 7.5, -2}. 2) Calculate and sketch the 8-point DFT of the first 8 samples of the signal x[n] = sin(nπ/4) when n is even, 0 otherwise. 3) Explain properties of linear phase FIR filters including order, coefficients, group delay expression, frequency response form for even order filters, and efficient implementation with reduced complexity compared to direct form 1. Draw the efficient implementation for N=8. 4) Convert the analog filter Ha

Uploaded by

Ahmed Talib
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MULTIMEDIA UNIVERSITY OF KENYA

ECE 2413 Digital Filter Design

CAT 2: November 20, 2023 Time: 50 Min

a) What is the DFT of the sequence 𝑝[𝑛] = {−20, 7.5, − 2}. (4 Marks)
b) Consider the following discrete – time signals
𝑛𝜋 𝑛
sin ( ) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 int𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟
𝑥[𝑛] = { 4 2
0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Calculate and sketch the 8-point DFT (magnitude and phase) of the first 8
samples of 𝑥[𝑛], i.e. 𝑥[0], 𝑥[1], . . . . , 𝑥[7]. (5 Marks)

c) The system function of an FIR filter is given by


𝑁−1

𝐻(𝑧) = ∑ 𝑏𝑘 𝑧 −𝑘
𝑘=0
i. What is the order of this filter?
ii. Explain the key properties of a linear phase FIR filter in terms of the filter
coefficients and in terms of the z-domain
iii. Explain the meaning of group delay and state an expression for the
group delay of a linear phase FIR filter.
iv. A type of FIR filter of even order 𝑁 = 2𝑀 has coefficients ℎ[𝑛] = −ℎ[𝑁 −
𝑛] and ℎ[𝑀] = 0. Show that the frequency response of this FIR filter can
be written as;
𝑀−1
𝜋
𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = 𝑒 𝑗𝜆 ∑ 2ℎ[𝑛]sin(𝛾) where 𝜆 = − 𝑀𝜔 and 𝛾 = 𝜔[𝑀 − 𝑛]
2
𝑛=0
v. Explain how a linear phase FIR filter can be efficiently implemented and
state quantitively the reduction in computational complexity achieved
by the efficient implementation compared to Direct Form 1.
vi. Draw and label the signal flow diagram of the efficient implementation
of a linear phase FIR filter for 𝑁 = 8 (11 Marks)
d) Convert the analog filter with system function
𝑠 + 0.1
𝐻𝑎 (𝑠) =
(𝑠 + 0.1)2 + 16
into a digital IIR filter by means of the bilinear transformation. The digital
𝜋
filter is to have a resonant frequency of 𝜔𝑟 = 2 . (10 Marks)

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