AKTU B.E./B.

Tech CSE Sem 4

syllabus

Mathematics-IV

Subject Code KAS302/KAS402

Mathematics-IV

( PDE, Probability and Statistics )

Module I: Partial Differential Equations

Origin of Partial Differential Equations, Linear and Non Linear Partial
Equations of first order,
Lagrange’s Equations, Charpit’s method, Cauchy’s method of
Characteristics, Solution of Linear
Partial Differential Equation of Higher order with constant
coefficients, Equations reducible to
linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients.

Module II: Applications of Partial Differential Equations:

Classification of linear partial differential equation of second order,
Method of separation of
variables, Solution of wave and heat conduction equation up to two
dimension, Laplace equation
in two dimensions, Equations of Transmission lines.

Module III: Statistical Techniques I:

Introduction: Measures of central tendency, Moments, Moment
generating function (MGF) ,
Skewness, Kurtosis, Curve Fitting , Method of least squares, Fitting
of straight lines, Fitting of
second degree parabola, Exponential curves ,Correlation and Rank
correlation, Regression
Analysis: Regression lines of y on x and x on y, regression coefficients,
properties of regressions
coefficients and non linear regression.
Module IV: Statistical Techniques II:
Probability and Distribution: Introduction, Addition and multiplication
law of probability,
Conditional probability, Baye’s theorem, Random variables (Discrete
and Continuous Random
variable) Probability mass function and Probability density function,
Expectation and variance,
Discrete and Continuous Probability distribution: Binomial, Poission
and Normal distributions.

Module V: Statistical Techniques III:

Sampling, Testing of Hypothesis and Statistical Quality Control:
Introduction , Sampling
Theory (Small and Large) , Hypothesis, Null hypothesis, Alternative
hypothesis, Testing a
Hypothesis, Level of significance, Confidence limits, Test of
significance of difference of means,
T-test, F-test and Chi-square test, One way Analysis of Variance
(ANOVA).Statistical Quality
Control (SQC) , Control Charts , Control Charts for variables ( X and
R Charts), Control Charts
for Variables ( p, np and C charts).

Text Books
1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9thEdition,
John Wiley &
Sons, 2006.
2. P. G. Hoel, S. C. Port and C. J. Stone, Introduction to Probability
Theory,
Universal Book Stall, 2003(Reprint).
3. S. Ross: A First Course in Probability, 6th Ed., Pearson Education
India, 2002.
4. W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and its
Applications, Vol. 1, 3rd
Ed., Wiley, 1968.

Reference Books
1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers,
35th Edition, 2000.
2.T.Veerarajan : Engineering Mathematics (for semester III), Tata
McGraw-Hill, New
Delhi.
3. R.K. Jain and S.R.K. Iyenger: Advance Engineering Mathematics;
Narosa Publishing
House, New Delhi.
4. J.N. Kapur: Mathematical Statistics; S. Chand & Sons Company
Limited, New Delhi.
5. D.N.Elhance,V. Elhance & B.M. Aggarwal: Fundamentals of
Statistics; Kitab Mahal
Distributers, New Delhi.

Technical Communication

Technical Communication
(KAS301/401)

Unit -1 Fundamentals of Technical Communication:

Technical Communication: Features; Distinction between General and
Technical
Communication; Language as a tool of Communication; Dimensions of
Communication:
Reading & comprehension; Technical writing: sentences; Paragraph;
Technical style: Definition,
types & Methods; The flow of Communication: Downward; upward,
Lateral or Horizontal;
Barriers to Communication.

Unit - II Forms of Technical Communication:

Technical Report: Definition & importance; Thesis/Project writing:
structure & importance;
synopsis writing: Methods; Technical research Paper writing:
Methods & style; Seminar &
Conference paper writing; Expert Technical Lecture: Theme clarity;
Analysis & Findings; 7 Cs
of effective business writing: concreteness, completeness, clarity,
conciseness, courtesy,
correctness, consideration, C.V./Resume writing; Technical Proposal:
Types, Structure & Draft.

Unit - III Technical Presentation: Strategies & Techniques

Presentation: Forms; interpersonal Communication; Class room
presentation; style; method;
Individual conferencing: essentials: Public Speaking: method;
Techniques: Clarity of substance;
emotion; Humour; Modes of Presentation; Overcoming Stage Fear;
Audience Analysis &
retention of audience interest; Methods of Presentation:
Interpersonal; Impersonal; Audience
Participation: Quizzes & Interjections.

Unit - IV Technical Communication Skills:

Interview skills; Group Discussion: Objective & Method;
Seminar/Conferences Presentation
skills: Focus; Content; Style; Argumentation skills: Devices: Analysis;
Cohesion & Emphasis;
Critical thinking; Nuances: Exposition narration & Description;
effective business
communication competence: Grammatical; Discourse competence:
combination of expression &
conclusion; Socio-linguistic competence: Strategic competence:
Solution of communication
problems with verbal and non verbal means.

Unit - V Dimensions of Oral Communication & Voice Dynamics:

Code and Content; Stimulus & Response; Encoding process;
Decoding process; Pronunciation
Etiquette; Syllables; Vowel sounds; Consonant sounds; Tone: Rising
tone; Falling Tone; Flow in
Speaking; Speaking with a purpose; Speech & personality;
Professional Personality Attributes:
Empathy; Considerateness; Leadership; Competence.

Reference Books
1. Technical Communication – Principles and Practices by Meenakshi
Raman & Sangeeta
Sharma, Oxford Univ. Press, 2007, New Delhi.
2. Personality Development and Soft Skills by Barun K. Mitra, OUP,
2012, New Delhi.
3. Spoken English- A Manual of Speech and Phonetics by R.K.Bansal
& J.B.Harrison,
Orient Blackswan, 2013, New Delhi.
4. Business Correspondence and Report Writing by Prof. R.C. Sharma
& Krishna Mohan,
Tata McGraw Hill & Co. Ltd., 2001, New Delhi.
5. Practical Communication: Process and Practice by L.U.B. Pandey;
A.I.T.B.S.
Publications India Ltd.; Krishan Nagar, 2014, Delhi.

6. Modern Technical Writing by Sherman, Theodore A (et.al);

Apprentice Hall; New Jersey; U.S.
7. A Text Book of Scientific and Technical Writing by S.D. Sharma;
Vikas Publication, Delhi.
8. Skills for Effective Business Communication by Michael Murphy,
Harward University, U.S.
9. Business Communication for Managers by Payal Mehra, Pearson
Publication, Delhi.

Theory of Automata and Formal Languages

Theory of Automata and Formal Languages

Basic Concepts and Automata Theory: Introduction to Theory of

Computation- Automata,
Computability and Complexity, Alphabet, Symbol, String, Formal
Languages, Deterministic Finite
Automaton (DFA)- Definition, Representation, Acceptability of a
String and Language, Non
Deterministic Finite Automaton (NFA), Equivalence of DFA and NFA,
NFA with ε-Transition,
Equivalence of NFA’s with and without ε-Transition, Finite Automata
with output- Moore
Machine, Mealy Machine, Equivalence of Moore and Mealy Machine,
Minimization of Finite
Automata, Myhill-Nerode Theorem, Simulation of DFA and NFA

Regular Expressions and Languages: Regular Expressions,

Transition Graph, Kleen’s Theorem,
Finite Automata and Regular Expression- Arden’s theorem, Algebraic
Method Using Arden’s
Theorem, Regular and Non-Regular Languages- Closure properties of
Regular Languages,
Pigeonhole Principle, Pumping Lemma, Application of Pumping
Lemma, Decidability- Decision
properties, Finite Automata and Regular Languages, Regular
Languages and Computers,
Simulation of Transition Graph and Regular language.

Regular and Non-Regular Grammars: Context Free

Grammar(CFG)-Definition, Derivations,
Languages, Derivation Trees and Ambiguity, Regular Grammars-Right
Linear and Left Linear
grammars, Conversion of FA into CFG and Regular grammar into FA,
Simplification of CFG,
Normal Forms- Chomsky Normal Form(CNF), Greibach Normal Form
(GNF), Chomsky
Hierarchy, Programming problems based on the properties of CFGs.

Push Down Automata and Properties of Context Free

Languages: Nondeterministic Pushdown
Automata (NPDA)- Definition, Moves, A Language Accepted by NPDA,
Deterministic Pushdown
Automata(DPDA) and Deterministic Context free Languages(DCFL),
Pushdown Automata for
Context Free Languages, Context Free grammars for Pushdown
Automata, Two stack Pushdown
Automata, Pumping Lemma for CFL, Closure properties of CFL,
Decision Problems of CFL,
Programming problems based on the properties of CFLs.

Turing Machines and Recursive Function Theory : Basic Turing

Machine Model,
Representation of Turing Machines, Language Acceptability of Turing
Machines, Techniques for
Turing Machine Construction, Modifications of Turing Machine,
Turing Machine as Computer of
Integer Functions, Universal Turing machine, Linear Bounded
Automata, Church’s Thesis,
Recursive and Recursively Enumerable language, Halting Problem,
Post’s Correspondance
Problem, Introduction to Recursive Function Theory.

Operating Systems

Operating systems

Introduction : Operating system and functions, Classification of

Operating systems- Batch,
Interactive, Time sharing, Real Time System, Multiprocessor
Systems, Multiuser Systems,
Multiprocess Systems, Multithreaded Systems, Operating System
Structure- Layered structure,
System Components, Operating System services, Reentrant Kernels,
Monolithic and Microkernel
Systems.

Concurrent Processes: Process Concept, Principle of Concurrency,

Producer / Consumer Problem,
Mutual Exclusion, Critical Section Problem, Dekker’s solution,
Peterson’s solution, Semaphores,
Test and Set operation; Classical Problem in Concurrency- Dining
Philosopher Problem, Sleeping
Barber Problem; Inter Process Communication models and Schemes,
Process generation.

CPU Scheduling: Scheduling Concepts, Performance Criteria,

Process States, Process Transition
Diagram, Schedulers, Process Control Block (PCB), Process address
space, Process identification
information, Threads and their management, Scheduling Algorithms,
Multiprocessor Scheduling.
Deadlock: System model, Deadlock characterization, Prevention,
Avoidance and detection,
Recovery from deadlock.

Memory Management: Basic bare machine, Resident monitor,

Multiprogramming with fixed
partitions, Multiprogramming with variable partitions, Protection
schemes, Paging, Segmentation,
Paged segmentation, Virtual memory concepts, Demand paging,
Performance of demand paging,
Page replacement algorithms, Thrashing, Cache memory
organization, Locality of reference.

I/O Management and Disk Scheduling: I/O devices, and I/O

subsystems, I/O buffering, Disk
storage and disk scheduling, RAID. File System: File concept, File
organization and access
mechanism, File directories, and File sharing, File system
implementation issues, File system
protection and security.

Sensor and Instrumentation

Unit- I:
Sensors & Transducer: Definition, Classification & selection of
sensors, Measurement of displacement
using Potentiometer, LVDT & Optical Encoder, Measurement of force
using strain gauge, Measurement
of pressure using LVDT based diaphragm & piezoelectric sensor.
Unit-II:
Measurement of temperature using Thermistor, Thermocouple &
RTD, Concept of thermal imaging,
Measurement of position using Hall effect sensors, Proximity sensors:
Inductive & Capacitive, Use of
proximity sensor as accelerometer and vibration sensor, Flow
Sensors: Ultrasonic & Laser, Level
Sensors: Ultrasonic & Capacitive.
Unit -III:
Virtual Instrumentation: Graphical programming techniques, Data
types, Advantage of Virtual
Instrumentation techniques, Concept of WHILE & FOR loops, Arrays,
Clusters & graphs,
Structures: Case, Sequence & Formula nodes, Need of software
based instruments for industrial
automation.
Unit-IV:
Data Acquisition Methods: Basic block diagram, Analog and Digital
IO, Counters, Timers, Types of
ADC: successive approximation and sigma-delta, Types of DAC:
Weighted Resistor and R-2R
Ladder type, Use of Data Sockets for Networked Communication.
Unit V:
Intelligent Sensors: General Structure of smart sensors & its
components, Characteristic of smart sensors:
Self calibration, Self-testing & self-communicating, Application of
smart sensors: Automatic robot
control & automobile engine control.

Universal Human Values

KVE401 Universal Human Values and Professional Ethics

UNIT-1 Course Introduction - Need, Basic Guidelines, Content

and Process for Value Education
Understanding the need, basic guidelines, content and process for
Value Education, Self-Exploration–what is it? - its content and
process; ‘Natural Acceptance’ and Experiential Validation- as the
mechanism for self exploration, Continuous Happiness and
Prosperity- A look at basic Human Aspirations, Right understanding,
Relationship and Physical Facilities- the basic requirements for
fulfillment of aspirations of every human being with their correct
priority, Understanding Happiness and Prosperity correctly- A critical
appraisal of the current scenario, Method to fulfill the above human
aspirations: understanding and living in harmony at various levels.

UNIT-2 Understanding Harmony in the Human Being -

Harmony in Myself
Understanding human being as a co-existence of the sentient ‘I’ and
the material ‘Body’, Understanding the needs of Self (‘I’) and ‘Body’ -
Sukh and Suvidha, Understanding the Body as an instrument of ‘I’ (I
being the doer, seer and enjoyer), Understanding the characteristics
and activities of ‘I’ and harmony in ‘I’, Understanding the harmony of
I with the Body: Sanyam and Swasthya; correct appraisal of Physical
needs, meaning of Prosperity in detail, Programs to ensure Sanyam
and Swasthya.

UNIT-3 Understanding Harmony in the Family and Society-

Harmony in Human-Human Relationship
Understanding harmony in the Family- the basic unit of human
interaction , Understanding values in human-human relationship;
meaning of Nyaya and program for its fulfillment to ensure Ubhay-
tripti; Trust (Vishwas) and Respect (Samman) as the foundational
values of relationship, Understanding the meaning of Vishwas;
Difference between intention and competence, Understanding the
meaning of Samman, Difference between respect and differentiation;
the other salient values in relationship, Understanding the harmony
in the society (society being an extension of family): Samadhan,
Samridhi, Abhay, Sah-astitva as comprehensive Human Goals,
Visualizing a universal harmonious order in society-Undivided Society
(AkhandSamaj), Universal Order (SarvabhaumVyawastha )-from
family to world family!.

UNIT-4 Understanding Harmony in the Nature and Existence -

Whole existence as Co-existence
Understanding the harmony in the Nature, Interconnectedness and
mutual fulfillment among the four orders of nature- recyclability and
self-regulation in nature, Understanding Existence as Co-existence
(Sah-astitva) of mutually interacting units in all-pervasive space,
Holistic perception of harmony at all levels of existence.

UNIT-5 Implications of the above Holistic Understanding of

Harmony on Professional Ethics
Natural acceptance of human values, Definitiveness of Ethical Human
Conduct, Basis for Humanistic Education, Humanistic Constitution
and Humanistic Universal Order, Competence in Professional Ethics:
a) Ability to utilize the professional competence for augmenting
universal human order, b) Ability to identify the scope and
characteristics of people-friendly and eco-friendly production
systems, technologies and management models, Case studies of
typical holistic technologies, management models and production
systems, Strategy for transition from the present state to Universal
Human Order: a) At the level of individual: as socially and
ecologically responsible engineers, technologists and managers, b) At
the level of society: as mutually enriching institutions and
organizations.

Text Books:

1. R R Gaur, R Sangal, G P Bagaria, 2009, A Foundation Course in

Human Values and Professional Ethics.

References:

1. Ivan Illich, 1974, Energy & Equity, The Trinity Press, Worcester,
and Harper Collins, USA
2. E.F. Schumacher, 1973, Small is Beautiful: a study of economics as
if people mattered, Blond & Briggs, Britain.
3. Sussan George, 1976, How the Other Half Dies, Penguin Press.
Reprinted 1986, 1991
4. Donella H. Meadows, Dennis L. Meadows, Jorgen Randers, William
W. Behrens III, 1972, Limits to Growth – Club of Rome’s report,
Universe Books.
5. A Nagraj, 1998, Jeevan Vidya Ek Parichay, Divya Path Sansthan,
Amarkantak.
6. P L Dhar, RR Gaur, 1990, Science and Humanism, Commonwealth
Publishers.
7. A N Tripathy, 2003, Human Values, New Age International
Publishers.
8. SubhasPalekar, 2000, How to practice Natural Farming, Pracheen
(Vaidik) KrishiTantraShodh, Amravati.
9. E G Seebauer & Robert L. Berry, 2000, Fundamentals of Ethics for
Scientists & Engineers , Oxford University Press
10. M Govindrajran, S Natrajan & V.S. Senthil Kumar, Engineering
Ethics
(including Human Values), Eastern Economy Edition, Prentice Hall of
India Ltd.
11. B P Banerjee, 2005, Foundations of Ethics and Management,
Excel Books.
12. B L Bajpai, 2004, Indian Ethos and Modern Management, New
Royal
Book Co., Lucknow. Reprinted 2008.
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