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Matplotlib

The document contains code for creating various matplotlib plots using NumPy and pandas. It includes code to generate scatter plots, bar charts, histograms, box plots, and time series plots from sample data. The plots demonstrate different plotting styles and options in matplotlib.

Uploaded by

Mahevish Fatima
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
9 views

Matplotlib

The document contains code for creating various matplotlib plots using NumPy and pandas. It includes code to generate scatter plots, bar charts, histograms, box plots, and time series plots from sample data. The plots demonstrate different plotting styles and options in matplotlib.

Uploaded by

Mahevish Fatima
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

3/16/23, 7:34 PM Untitled42 - Jupyter Notebook

In [1]:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.style.use('seaborn-whitegrid')

In [2]:

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
print(type(fig))
print(type(ax))

<class 'matplotlib.figure.Figure'>
<class 'matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot'>

In [3]:

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
x = np.random.randint(1,10, size=10)
y = 2*x
plt.plot(x,y) # same as ax.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

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In [4]:

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
x = np.linspace(0,10,1000)
y = 2*x

# set of default color and style


plt.plot(x, np.cos(x))
# RGB tuple, values 0 to 1, solid style
plt.plot(x, np.sin(x), color=(1.0,0.2,0.3),linestyle='-')
# specify color by name, dashed style
plt.plot(x, y, color='blue', linestyle='--')
# short color code (rgbcmyk), dotted style
plt.plot(x, x+3, color='g',linestyle=':')
# Grayscale between 0 and 1, dashdot style
plt.plot(x, np.log(x+1), color='0.75',linestyle='-.')
# Hex code (RRGGBB from 00 to FF), dashed style
plt.plot(x, x, color='#FFDD44',linestyle='--')

Out[4]:

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x21bc069f970>]

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3/16/23, 7:34 PM Untitled42 - Jupyter Notebook

In [5]:

plt.plot(x, np.sin(x), label='y=sin(x)')


plt.plot(x,np.cos(x), label='y=cos(x)')
plt.title('Sine and Cosine Functions ')
plt.xlabel("x-axis")
plt.ylabel("y-axis")
plt.legend()# Describing the element of the graph
plt.show()

Scatter Plot
In [6]:

import pandas as pd
df=pd.read_csv("happiness_Rank.csv")

In [7]:

df.head()

Out[7]:

Country Rank Score Support GDP Health Freedom Generosity Corruption Y

0 Switzerland 1 7.587 1.39651 1.34951 0.94143 0.66557 0.41978 0.29678 2

1 Iceland 2 7.561 1.30232 1.40223 0.94784 0.62877 0.14145 0.43630 2

2 Denmark 3 7.527 1.32548 1.36058 0.87464 0.64938 0.48357 0.34139 2

3 Norway 4 7.522 1.45900 1.33095 0.88521 0.66973 0.36503 0.34699 2

4 Canada 5 7.427 1.32629 1.32261 0.90563 0.63297 0.32957 0.45811 2

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3/16/23, 7:34 PM Untitled42 - Jupyter Notebook

In [8]:

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize = (12,6))


x = df['GDP']
y = df['Score']
plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.title('GDP vs Happiness Score')
plt.xlabel('GDP')
plt.ylabel('Score')

Out[8]:

Text(0, 0.5, 'Score')

BarChart
In [10]:

df_19=df[df["Year"]==2019]
df_19.head()

Out[10]:

Country Rank Score Support GDP Health Freedom Generosity Corruption Ye

626 Finland 1 7.769 1.587 1.340 0.986 0.596 0.153 0.393 20

627 Denmark 2 7.600 1.573 1.383 0.996 0.592 0.252 0.410 20

628 Norway 3 7.554 1.582 1.488 1.028 0.603 0.271 0.341 20

629 Iceland 4 7.494 1.624 1.380 1.026 0.591 0.354 0.118 20

630 Netherlands 5 7.488 1.522 1.396 0.999 0.557 0.322 0.298 20

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In [11]:

countries = ['United States','Japan', 'Germany','Brazil', 'India']


y_pos = np.arange(len(countries))
data = df_19[(df_19['Country'].isin(countries))].sort_values(['Country'])
data.sort_values('GDP', inplace=True)
data.reset_index(drop=True)
plt.bar(y_pos, data['GDP'], align='center', alpha=0.5)
plt.xticks(y_pos, data['Country'])
plt.ylabel('GDP')
plt.title('Bar Chart')
plt.show()

Histogram

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In [12]:

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
plt.hist(df_19['Corruption'], bins=6, density=True)
plt.grid(alpha=0.2)
plt.show()

Box Plot

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In [13]:

# Create dataset
user_1 = [10, 3, 15, 21, 17, 14]
user_2 = [5, 13, 10, 7, 9, 12]
data = [user_1, user_2]
fig = plt.figure(figsize =(8, 6))

# Create axes instance


ax = fig.add_axes([0, 0, 1, 1])

# Create plot
bp = ax.boxplot(data)

# Show plot
plt.xticks([1,2],['user_1','user_2'])
plt.show()

Time Series Plot

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In [14]:

# Time Series Plot


plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
ts = pd.Series(np.random.randn(100), index = pd.date_range(
'1/1/2020', periods = 100))
# Return the cumulative sum of the elements.
ts = ts.cumsum()
ts.plot()
plt.show()

In [ ]:

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