HiPath 4000 V6 - Section 4 - IP Solutions - Service Documentation - Issue 8
HiPath 4000 V6 - Section 4 - IP Solutions - Service Documentation - Issue 8
HiPath 4000 V6 - Section 4 - IP Solutions - Service Documentation - Issue 8
IP Solutions
Service Documentation
A31003-H3160-S104-8-7620
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Reference No.: A31003-H3160-S104-8-7620
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3 Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1183
4 Service Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1187
4.1 HiPath 4000 SoftGate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1187
4.2 IPDA (NCUI/STMI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1187
5 Generation (Example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1189
6 Relevant AMOs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191
IP Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193
1 Supported IP Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193
2 Boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195
3 Description of optiPoint IP Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197
3.1 General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197
3.2 optiPoint 410/420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197
3.2.1 Terminal Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197
3.2.2 Adapters and key modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1198
3.3 optiPoint WL2 professional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199
3.4 More Adapters and Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199
3.4.1 OpenStage Busy Lamp Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199
3.4.2 optiPoint Recorder Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200
3.4.2.1 Port for Recording Device (Data cannot be modified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201
3.4.2.2 Second Headset Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201
3.4.3 optiPoint Acoustic Adapter Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202
3.4.4 Microphone and Loudspeaker Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202
3.4.5 Headset Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1203
3.4.6 Contact Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1203
4 Description of OpenStage IP Terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205
4.1 Hardware and General Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205
4.2 Key Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205
4.3 Key Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205
4.4 OpenStage Terminal in Connection with optiClient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206
4.5 Busy Lamp Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207
5 SIP Subscriber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209
6 Service Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211
6.1 General Configuration Rules and Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211
6.2 Adapter for optiPoint Telephones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211
6.3 Modules for optiPoint Telephones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211
6.4 Key Layout on optiPoint Telephones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212
7 IP Terminal Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213
7.1 An optiPoint 410 or OpenStage at STMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213
7.2 PC After optiPoint 410. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1214
7.3 An optiPoint 410 and USB for Simple Dialer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1215
7.1 optiPoint WL2 professional Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1216
7.2 OpenStage Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1217
8 Deletion at the IP Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221
8.1 Deleting All Devices Assigned a Station Number at the IP Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221
8.2 Deleting NV Services at the IP Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221
8.3 Deleting the IP Telephone’s Key Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221
8.4 Deleting IP Telephone Adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221
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• Signaling Survivability
– Information about the needed firmware version for the external router to
assure signaling survivability at the HiPath 4000 SoftGate with an
external ISDN router (see Chapter 2, “Service Information”).
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Issue 07
• RQ00033881: Separat LAN Connectivity for Administration and VoIP
• Signaling Survivability
• SIP Connectivity
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– SIP-Peer-Filtering für HG 3500 und vHG 3500 SIP (siehe Section 2.3.7,
“SIP Peer Filtering”).
Issue 06
• IP Distributed Architecture
– Available resources for each access point added to FAQs (see Chapter
8, “FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions”).
• Signaling Survivability
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2010”.
– Available resources for each HiPath 4000 SoftGate added (see Section
1.3, “Features”).
• SIP Connectivity
• LAN Interfaces
RQ00033881: Separate LAN interfaces are available for administration and
voice over IP for HiPath 4000 SoftGate, HG 3575 and HG 3500.
Issue 05
• Access Point Emergency
– New structure for backup and restore items (see Chapter 3, “Backup &
Restore”).
– New MIB for HiPath 4000 and hint on SNMP configurator added (see
Chapter 20, “SNMP Support HG 3500 / HG 3575”).
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• Signaling Survivability
• SIP Connectivity
Issue 04
• SIP Connectivity
– Review inputs for SIP load balancing (see Chapter 12, “Load Balancing”).
Issue 03
• Signaling and Payload Encryption
– New link for public key for secure trace (see Section 4.3, “Configuration”).
– New link for HiPath Plugin (see Section 4.6, “Decryption of Traces”).
– Update of agreement for secure trace activation (see Section 4.1, “Impact
on the Service Contract”).
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Goal of this Document
Gateways HG 3500 and HG 3575
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Goal of this Document
Gateways HG 3500 and HG 3575
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Terms
Key Words
2 Terms
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Terms
Key Words
IP address
172 16 222 45
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
Netmask
255 255 240 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subnet 1 1 0 1
Network address
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Terms
Fax or Modem Transmission and Detection
172 16 208 0
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
• DMC (Direct Media Connect) for fax/modem calls. This results in a maximum
of one IP hop (2 IP/TDM conversions) for fax/modem connections within a
local HiPath 4000 network. DMC is supported for HG 3500 / HG 3575. This
is the major improvement in comparison with the last version, where a switch
back to master call was performed after tone detection.
• T.38
IMPORTANT: Only four T.38 connections are possible per DSP. This means
for a 60 channel gateway board 8 T.38 parallel fax calls are possible and for
a 120 channel gateway board 16 (with STMI2) / 20 (with STMI4 (STMI4 with
120 channels has 5 DSPs)) T.38 parallel fax calls are possible. Further fax
calls will then be processed with G711 clear channel.
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Terms
Codec Standards
• RFC2833 and RFC2198 for fax/modem tones are supported for HG 3500/75
to transfer the fax/modem signals over IP.
Restrictions
• When DMC is not able to reduce the number of IP hops for a connection to
one IP hop, there will still be a certain risk of broken fax or modem
connections because of the resulting delay, even though a G.711 channel
optimized for analog data is chosen.
• Due to the variety of the available modem and fax types on the market, there
is no guarantee that all FMoIP scenarios will work with 100% reliability. The
different behaviors of the modem and fax types (e.g. tolerance) and the
typical IP conditions (jitter, delay etc.) can result in failed FMoIP scenarios.
T.38
T.38 is an ITU standard for sending fax messages accross IP networks in a real-
time mode.
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Terms
Voice Quality
• Delay
Occurs in the packetization of voice data (see Figure 1 Packet-by-packet
voice transmission) and in the transmission of packets. Compression codecs
(e.g. G.729) require processing time. In order to compensate for fluctuations
in the packet runtime (jitter), a buffer is inserted on the receiver side (jitter
buffer). The size of the jitter buffer also influences the overall delay.
• Packet loss
Packets can sometimes be lost during transmission in IP networks. Fill data
must then be inserted on the receive side in place of the required packet data.
• Jitter
Fluctuation of the packet runtime above or below a mean value, see Figure 2
Jitter: variation of the transmission delay. The jitter buffer must intercept these
fluctuations. The packet earmarked for use is lost if the deviation from mean
value is so great that it can no longer be intercepted by the jitter buffer. The
effect is the same as for packet loss in the network.
1 ms
Sender
Transmission
runtime
Receiver
ISDN: Byte-by-byte transmission, continuous data
30 ms
t
Transmitter
Packetization delay
(sample size)
1 ms
Transmission
runtime
Receiver
IP: Packet-by-packet transmission, packet can only be sent when it is full
Figure 1 Packet-by-packet voice transmission
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Terms
Voice Quality
Sender Receiver
t0 t0
vario
T
us n
etw ransmis
Transmission
o rk
com sion b
tR min
transmission delay
pon y
IP ents
N
Variation of the
delay
etw
Jitter
ork tR tR avg
tR max
t
Mean value Worst case
The effectiveness of both parameters also depends on the sample size (how
many milliseconds of voice per packet) and on the codec type.
User satisfaction
100
Very
satisfied
90
Satisfied
80 Some
% users
70
Many
users
60
Extremel
y
50
0 100 200 300 400 500
One-way delay [30 ms] (with 65 dB echo attenuation)
Table 2, “Voice quality depending on delay and packet loss rate” illustrates an
evaluation of voice quality depending on delay and packet loss rate.
Scale of acceptance
Value Acceptance
0-5 Very good
6 - 10 Good
11 - 19 Satisfactory
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Jitter Buffer
20 or more Unsatisfactory
IP packets enter the jitter buffer in the order in which they arrive. Each packet
contains a time stamp, which is stored in the RTP header of the packet. The
actual order is determined using the packet time stamps. The jitter buffer ensures
that packets leave in the right order and in sync. An average time (average delay)
defines how long packets, which arrive at the expected time, are held in the jitter
buffer. Packets which arrive later than expected are held for a shorter period in
the jitter buffer; packets which arrive earlier than expected are held longer. If a
packet arrives so late that it can no longer be assigned, it is lost. In theory, packets
can also arrive so early that they cannot be assigned. This is, however, rarely the
case in practice.
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Terms
Jitter Buffer
If one or two packets are lost during voice transmission, this is not an immediate
problem. However, the delay should be as short as possible, as delays which are
too long compromise voice quality when making calls.
To ensure data integrity, the number of packets lost during data transfer should
be kept to a minimum. Delays, on the other hand, do not play a major role here.
Jitter Buffer
Jitter Buffer
Jitter Buffer
Jitter Buffer
Figure 4 Jitter buffer functionality
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Terms
Jitter Buffer
The adaptive jitter buffer is designed specifically for voice transmission. While the
average packet delay remains constant in static mode, it automatically adapts to
the situation in adaptive mode. Figure 5 Difference between static and adaptive
jitter buffer illustrates the difference between static and adaptive jitter buffers in a
situation where several packets with longer delays arrive.
In the adaptive jitter buffer, the average delay is simply the start value for the
average delay. This is automatically adjusted to the respective receive ratios
during operation (green line).
Del
ay
Measured time
Del
ay
Measured time
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Terms
Jitter Buffer
Del
ay
Measured time
Del
ay
Measured time
When the HG 3500/75 board is being generated, generous values are set with
which most installations will start without any problem. In many cases, these
values can then be reduced selectively.
With digital voice transmission over IP, the transmission devices operate
asynchronously.
Exception: IPDA access point with digital trunk connection can synchronize with
the clock signal.
This asynchronicity means that more or fewer packets are created per second at
the transmitting end than are expected at the receiving end. This discrepancy is
called clock drift.
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Jitter Buffer
If more packets are created at the transmitting end than are expected by the
receiver, more packets enter the jitter buffer than intended. This leads to a
constant increase in the measured average delay. If this reaches the configured
maximum delay value, the jitter buffer adjusts itself. It skips surplus packets until
the measured average delay reverts to the set value for average delay. The entire
procedure is then restarted. The following figure illustrates the procedure:
Del
ay
Measured time
Figure 7 Clock drift in static jitter buffer [transmission quicker than receipt]
If, for example, the average delay is set to 40 ms and the maximum delay to 80
ms, this means that the measured overall delay will increase at intervals by 40 ms
from the start value. The length of the interval will be determined by the clock
pulse difference of the clock pulse generators in the central system (for all HG
3500 systems) or on the HG 3575 boards as well as on the configuration data
(difference between the maximum and the average value). In the sample
configuration (40 ms delay hub) the interval is between approximately 30 and 120
minutes long.
If fewer packets are generated at the transmitting end than are expected by the
receiver, more packets enter the jitter buffer than intended. This leads to a
constant decrease in the measured average delay. If, as a result, the number of
packets located in the jitter buffer is reduced to zero, the jitter buffer adjusts itself
and resets the measured average delay to the set value for average delay by
inserting packets. The entire procedure is then restarted. The following figure
illustrates the procedure:
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Terms
Jitter Buffer
Del
ay
Measured time
Figure 8 Clock drift in static jitter buffer [transmission slower than receipt]
If, for example, the average delay has been set to 40 ms, this means that the
measured overall delay is reduced at intervals from the start value by 40 ms. The
length of the interval depends on the clock pulse difference of the clock pulse
generators in the central system (for all HG 3500 systems) or on the HG 3575
boards as well as on the configuration data (difference between the maximum
and the average values). In the sample configuration (40 ms delay hub) the
interval is between approximately 30 and 120 minutes long.
The variation in the overall delay caused by clock drift can be completely avoided
by synchronizing the components involved with a common clock pulse.
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Terms
Jitter Buffer
Del
ay
Measured time
Minimum and maximum delay values are still adhered to if packets are lost.
You can set which of these factors is attributed more importance using the
“Preference Parameter“. Using values from 0 to 8, you can specify whether
decreasing the delay or avoiding packet loss should be prioritized when
calculating the average delay. In this case, 0 denotes “Avoid packet loss as far as
possible“ and 8 denotes “Maintain shortest possible average delay“. An average
value (4) is predefined.
These parameters can be set via the AMO STMIB (for HG3575) or the AMO
CGWB (for HG 3500).
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Terms
Jitter Buffer
– Jitter Buffer Type: Select whether the jitter buffer should operate in static
or adaptive mode. In adaptive mode, the jitter buffer adjusts the average
delay according to the situation when the data is received. In this way, the
jitter buffer tries to reduce as far as possible both the delay and the
number of lost packets. In static mode, the average delay always remains
the same.
– Average Delay for Voice (msec): With this parameter you can specify
the average number of milliseconds for which an IP packet should be held
in the jitter buffer in IP-based voice transmission. In the “adaptive“ jitter
buffer, the value specified here only represents an initial value. 40 is the
value recommended for most environments.
– Maximum Delay for Voice (msec): In the “static“ jitter buffer, this
parameter is used to define how many milliseconds are allowed (before
the jitter buffer begins to regulate the data stream) for an actual measured
delay when IP packets arrive during voice transmission. In the “adaptive“
jitter buffer, the maximum number of milliseconds allowed for the average
voice delay is entered in this field. If the actual measured delay is longer,
packets are lost. 80 is the recommended value for most environments
with the static jitter buffer; 120 is the recommended value for the adaptive
jitter buffer. Either way, the value must be higher than that in the “Average
Delay for Voice (ms)“ field.
– Minimum Delay for Voice (msec): If the “adaptive“ jitter buffer was
selected, use this parameter to enter how many milliseconds are allowed
for the minimum average voice delay. This means that in every case, the
average delay value is higher than or equal to this value.
– Average Delay for Data (msec): With this parameter, you can specify the
average number of milliseconds for which an IP packet should be held in
the jitter buffer during data transfer. 60 is the value recommended for
most environments.
– Maximum Delay for Data (msec): With this parameter you can specify
the number of milliseconds allowed (before the jitter buffer begins to
regulate transmission) for an actual measured delay when IP packets
arrive during data transfer. 200 is the recommended value for most
environments. A parameter setting does not make any difference for
higher values (approx. 200 upwards) because packets then leave the
buffer as soon as they are received in full. Values under 100 ms are
possible, however they are not recommended for use.
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Terms
Runtime and Noticeable Effects
IP Hop
An IP Hop means Encoding and Decoding one time.
A I P N e t wo r k
B
One
Two
one way delay
mouth to ear
Three One
Four round trip delay Two
ECHO
Five One Three
Six Two Four Stop
Seven Three Five
Eight Stop Six
Five Seven
(four)
Six Eight
Seven
Eight
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Terms
Runtime and Noticeable Effects
If Speaker A counts from one to eight and Speaker B says stop after he hears
three, A hears stop while he is saying eight. Obviously, selecting a number and
saying STOP during counting is not something that happens very often in real
conversation. Nevertheless, the delay effect caused by round trip delays is
noticeable in normal conversation. It often leads to collisions when the speaker
changes.
To suppress feedback and echo effects, the hands-free equipment lowers the
playback signal in the loudspeaker when a signal is received by the user’s own
microphone (automatic gain control). Voice activity prevents the communication
partner from being heard. This does not lead to problems in situations where
communication is disciplined and the transmission delay is low. Problems arise
when the transmission delay is high. Figure 11 Delay and hands-free talking
shows how this works. Speaker A is impatient and does not wait long enough for
an answer from speaker B before speaking again. Speaker A’s impatience
prevents him from hearing the answer from B which is retarded by the
transmission delay. This leads to misunderstandings.
Optipoint telephones with full duplex hands-free talking are less likely to be
affected by the phenomena described above.
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Terms
Runtime and Noticeable Effects
A I P N e t wo r k
B
Says Hears Hears Says
t
We can offer you
EUR 500 per unit
What by Friday?
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Terms
Voice Encryption Devices
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Architecture and System Requirements
Prerequisites
3.1 Prerequisites
Prior to installing IP line gateways at a customer site a network assessment is
required that will determine whether the customer’s IP network is capable of
supporting IP phones. This network assessment will analyze the IP network and
determine parameters like jitter, packet loss, available bandwidth, supported
QOS mechanisms and assess overall VoIP readiness.
The availability and reliability of a HG 3500 / IPDA system depends heavily on the
quality of the IP network used.
Therefore, the network must be examined prior to installation with regard to its
suitability for VoIP for the use of HG 3500 / IPDA. More details can be found in
the HiPath 4000 Network Analysis Guide.
All HiPath 4000 components must be connected to their own ports on Layer 2
switches.
Using hubs together with HiPath 4000 can cause problems. For this reason, they
are not permitted for use in corresponding VoIP scenarios. If hubs are available,
they should be replaced with a switch.
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Network Data
Frequently, only explicitly familiar TCP/IP or UDP/IP port numbers are supported
in the customer LAN for security reasons. All others are then blocked in such
cases. Precisely which port numbers must be supported for the HG 3500
component in the network is described in Chapter 21, “IP Ports”.
IP Interface MTU
The HiPath 4000 IP interfaces use an IP interface MTU of 1500 bytes by default.
In order to ensure optimal IP network throughput, it is recommended to likewise
operate the IP network both for the IPDA LAN (Signaling/Media - Voice over IP)
and the Management LAN with a MTU of 1500 bytes.
If this is not possible, for example because of WAN routers (PPPoE, IPSEC,...)
with a smaller MTU, it is recommended to use TCP - MSS Clamping in these
routers. This router configuration results in the OpenScape 4000 software
components adapting the TCP packet size for the next TCP three-way
handshake.
IMPORTANT: This procedure applies for TCP, but not for UDP. The UDP packets
(e.g. RTP media) are generally smaller than 500 bytes however.
Furthermore, the HiPath 4000 software stacks generally also react to ICMP
Fragmentation Needed Packets, which then results in the packet sizes being
adapted. This procedure can lead to longer runtimes however.
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Network Data
The following data must be specified for every new node/IP gateway in the
customer LAN:
There are a number of other common prioritization methods, which are managed
in the affected routers:
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Network Data
For IPDA, the entire TOS byte is specified. The two least significant bits are
always set to zero. See also Section 2.1, “Key Words”.
(EF)
Minimal delay
Slight packet
loss
TOSSIGNL Signaling between 0110 1000 104 0001 0100 20 3
HiPath 4000
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Network Data
The values mentioned in the table are the default settings of the IP gateway
loadware (STMI/NCUI). These settings fulfill the OSCAR specifiactions.
The values for VLAN priority (layer 2) cannot be changed vai AMO. Therefore the
L2 priority for the signaling connection (CCA/CCB, AMO SIPCO) is hard coded.
IMPORTANT:
If you change the TOS values for HG 3500 with AMO CGWB you have to reboot
the corresponding gateways with AMO BSSU.
If you change the TOS values for HG 3575 using AMO STMIB you have to an
EXEC-USSU:UPDATAP; or a REST-USSU:LTU; depending which parameter
you changed. Both commands will generate a restart of the shelf.
If you want to change the values with AMO SIPCO please do a soft restart for
CCA and CCB.
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Network Data
IMPORTANT: The column “Decimal 8-Bit” contains the values which are needed
for the AMO commands. The other columns are only for informational purposes.
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Network Data
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Bandwidth Requirements
3.5.1 Encoding
For example, the following encoding can be selected:
• G.711 (PCM) with support for Annex 1 (packet loss enhancements) and
Annex 2 (Voice Activity Detection with Comfort Noise Generation).
For more detailed information on codecs please refer to Section 2.3, “Codec
Standards”.
For telephony applications, voice is sampled every 125 s at 8bits. It would not
make sense to package each individual 8 bit sample into an IP packet. Instead,
for G.711 encoding at least 240 8 bit samples are combined into an IP packet.
The Sampling Time is defined as the time it takes to sample a specified number
of voice samples that are sent out in one IP packet.
It is obvious that the longer the sampling time, the smaller the IP overhead gets.
Thus, in order to minimize bandwidth, the sampling time will have to be increased.
However, increasing the sampling time will increase the overall delay!
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Bandwidth Requirements
For IP line gateways the sampling time can be set between 10 ms and 90 ms
depending on codec type.
3.5.3 IP Overhead
The IP overhead includes the Real Time Protocol (RTP) header, User Datagram
Protocol (UDP) header and IP headers as well as the Ethernet framing and
additional octets for QOS Tagging. A typical IP overhead value for G.711 is 30%.
G.729AB 20 50 20 90 36000
30 33,33 30 100 26667
40 25,00 40 110 22000
60 16,67 60 130 17333
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Bandwidth Requirements
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Bandwidth Requirements
The master connection is following the same path as the signaling through all the
gateways between to IP clients.
The master connection ensures that the necessary resources are always
available whenever a feature is invoked that results in a multi party call (e.g.
conference). There is also no delay for invoking these types of features because
the connection is already setup.
In Figure 13 DMC and Master Connection the DMC and Master Connection is
shown between two IP networked HiPath 4000 systems for a call between two IP
clients (one on each system).
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Architecture and System Requirements
B Channels
Enabling VAD will reduce the required bandwidth on the master connection to
negligible levels.
Note that delays for each TDM to IP conversion accumulate. In the example
above the master connection goes through 3 hops which will result in
approximately 200ms end to end delay assuming G.711 encoding with 30ms
sampling time and a high quality network (20ms delay). The DMC connection
goes only through one hop resulting in an end to end delay of about 80ms.
For more details please refer to Section 5.1, “Direct Media Connection (DMC)”.
3.6 B Channels
The following table provides an overview of the number of available B channels
that are dependent on enabled features.
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B Channels
Using the AMO BFDAT, the profile of the board is defined with a maximum
number of B channels.
• How many b channels have been configured wit AMO BFDAT per function
(BCHANNELS).
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B Channels
• How many b channels are possible per function (BCHLCNT). The parameter
BCHLCNT depends on what feature has been activated (see Section 3.6, “B
Channels”). The value in parameter BCHLCNT can be lower than the
configured number of b channles for this function in AMO BFDAT. But only the
amount of b channels of parameter BCHLCNT are available for the function.
In the case of bandwidth problems, etc. the current value of the B channels that
can be used for each configured function must be reduced. This can be done in
AMO BCSU with the b channel parameters (i.e. BCHL3530, BCHLSIP,
BCHL3550).
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B Channels
2. SPE is activated for 2 HG 3550 circuits with 40 b-channels and HG 3530 for
20 b channels on Q2324-X500.
SPE activated on Q2324-X500 for HG 3550: reduction of the b channels of
17% (of 40 b channels = minus 7 b channels)
=> Maximum number of available b-channels for HG 3550: 40-7=33
SPE activated on Q2324-X500 for HG 3530: reduction of the b channels of
17% (of 20 b channels = minus 3 b channels)
=> Maximum number of available b-channels for HG 3530: 20-3=17
These reduced b-channel values are the upper limit for path selection.
Summary:
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Traffic Considerations
Using the AMO BCSU, you can query the number of B channels available for the
common gateway board. The AMO UCSU must be used for configured HG3575
boards.
You can check the channels or bandwidth used with the AMO GKTOP following
appropriate configuration.
The tools use a simplified approach and allow 240 standard users and 60/120
high traffic (e.g. call center agents) users on each gateway type. Note that you
can mix and match standard and high traffic users but you will be limited to 60/
120 users per gateway total. This ensures that call center agents will always be
able to seize a line.
Capacities
A maximum of 240 IP clients can be configured per HG 3500 gateway.
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Traffic Considerations
Call center agents are typically trafficked at 32 C.C.S. and thus require a
connection on the gateway for each agents. This will limit the number of call
center agents to 60 or 120 depending on the HG 3500 type (60/120 connections).
IMPORTANT: Mixing of regular users and call center agents on the same card is
possible. However, in order to guarantee connection availability to call center
agents at all times, regular users will be trafficked at 1 Erlang (36 C.C.S.)
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Traffic Considerations
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Supported Gateways
HG 3500 (Common Gateway)
4 Supported Gateways
The gateways HG 3500 (Common Gateway) and HG 3575 are supported in
HiPath 4000 V6.
• HG 3570 (IPDA (host side) - Master and IPDA (host side) - DMC)
With the HG 35000 gateway different sub features (e.g. trunking and IPDA) can
be used in parallel on a board (Multiple Feature Support (MFS)). The gateway
can also be used as Single Feature Configuration.
The HiPath Feature Access (HFA) standby concept will be made available for
other functions.
Configuration example for Multiple Feature Support: see Chapter 16, “Multiple
Feature Support Configuration at the Common Gateway (Example)”.
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Supported Gateways
HG 3500 (Common Gateway)
• H323-/H323-Annex-trunking
• Replace a “large“ STMI with a “small“ STMI: only works if not more than 60 b-
channels are used
Procedure:
• It is not necessary to delete all circuits on the module and the module itself,
but rather to change the part number with CHANGE-BCSU (if necessary).
CHANGE-
BCSU:TYPE=PARTNO,LTG=<ltg>,LTU=<ltu>,SLOT=<slot>,PARTNO1=<par
t number of board to be changed>,PARTNO2=<part number of new
board>;
• Restart the board with
RESTART-BSSU:ADDRTYPE=PEN,LTG=<ltg>,LTU=<ltu>,SLOT=<slot>;
• The HG 3500 gateway has the capacity to convert 60/120 connections into
Fast Ethernet packets and provide TDM to IP conversion for 60/120
concurrent calls.
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Supported Gateways
HG 3500 (Common Gateway)
This concept is very efficient and cost effective because a single gateway can
protect multiple gateways against failure. However, a single gateway cannot
protect against multiple gateways failing simultaneously, which is highly
unlikely.
In case of a failure, the system will reprogram a standby gateway with the
parameters of the failed gateway which will enable the IP clients to re-login
and resume standard operation.
IP phones will automatically register with the activated standby gateway and
no administrative action is required. Note that users keep the same features
and extensions while operating off the standby gateway.
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Supported Gateways
HG 3500 (Common Gateway)
In order to protect against higher level failures (e.g. Access Point, host
failures) secondary gateways can be added to the system. A secondary
gateway is an additional, fully configured gateway for an IP client located
anywhere within a HiPath 4000 system. Note that each IP user that is backed
up via a secondary gateway will have 2 extensions, e.g. x1333 on the primary
gateway and extension x5333 on the secondary gateway.
In case communication to the primary gateway is lost (e.g. due to a shelf or
host failure), the IP phone will attempt to register with the secondary gateway.
As long as the secondary gateway is operational and IP connectivity is
available, all phones backed up with secondary gateways will register with
their secondary gateway and will be fully operational.
While registered with the secondary gateway the users will have all features
available that have been enabled on the secondary extension. Incoming calls
terminating on the primary extension will be automatically forwarded to the
secondary extension using a new feature called “Alternate Routing on Error”.
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Supported Gateways
HG 3500 (Common Gateway)
Note that these measures are entirely optional and up to the customer’s
preference. However, it may be a reasonable approach to limit resources
(and thus cost) for operation in failure mode because this is a scenario that is
very unlikely to become reality.
• Secondary clients are soft clients configured with the same phone
number as a regular IP phone.
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HG 3500 (Common Gateway)
• After the remote user returns to the office, the IP phone will still be in the
logged off state and the user is prompted to start the phone. This will put
the IP phone into a normal operation mode until the IP phone is logged
off again by an activation of the associated soft client.
For overbooking, more stations (LINECNT) are configured than the number
of actual subscribers (BCHLCNT). The actual number of subscribers is
configured for the B channels.
Example:
Five employees are working at a warehouse. However, the warehouse is big
enough to house 10 terminals. As only five employees can simultaneously
make and receive calls, only five B channels are required.
Parameters: LINECNT=10, BCHLCNT=5
• All IP phones do support DHCP and are supported in DHCP mode via the HG
3500 gateway. Note that a DHCP server has to be configured in the IP
network; otherwise static IP addresses are required for all clients.
4.1.4 Restrictions
• CQR Viewer
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HG 3575
• The HG 3500 supports only phone adapters that do not require their own B-
channel.
The following adapters are not supported:
– phone-adapter,
– a/b-Adapter,
– S0-adapter
– V.24-Adapter
• The HG 3500 integrated gateway does not interoperate with 3rd party (e.g.
H.323/H.450 or SIP compatible) IP phones/clients.
• NTP (Network Time Protocol) is not supported on the HG 3500 because there
is no real-time clock chip on the gateway card.
4.2 HG 3575
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HG 3575
If the new board has the same part number as the old one, proceed directly to
Item 6. “Activate the shelf”.
3. Delete the AP
EXEC-USSU:ART=DELAP,LTU=17;
4. Assign the new part number to the shelf
CHANGE-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTG=1,LTU=17,LTPARTNO=Q2305-X10;
5. Configure the AP
EXEC-USSU:MODE=CONFAP,LTU=17;
6. Activate the shelf
ACTIVATE-USSU:UNIT=LTG,LTG=1,LTU=17;
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HG 3575
CHA-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYPE=SIGQOS,BANDW=0,MAXRTD=0,MINTHRPT=0
,SIGPTHSW=STD,QOSSTAT=NO;
CHA-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYPE=H323,Q931T1=50,Q931T2=500,GWNAME="
HG3575-2";
CHA-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCALLWD=NO,DMCCONN=0;
CHA-STMIB:MYTPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYPE=SNMP,CS1="public";
CHA-STMIB:MYTPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
DEVEL",ROLE=ENGR;
CHA-STMIB:MYTPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
SU",ROLE=SU;
CHA-STMIB:MYTPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
ADMIN",ROLE=ADMIN;
CHA-STMIB:MYTPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
READER",ROLE=READONLY;
CHA-STMIB:MYTPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYPE=GWSECTOR,GWSECTNO=0;
CHA-
STMIB:MYTPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYPE=DLSDATA,DLSPORT=10444,DLSACPAS=NO;
WBM configuration
Complete additional settings via WBM.
CLI configuration
So that a connection can be established again to the switch, the IP addresses in
the new board must be configured via CLI.
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Supported Gateways
HG 3575
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Features and Restrictions
Direct Media Connection (DMC)
The HG 35xx gateways support Direct Media Connections (DMC also referred to
as peer-to-peer) between two IP phones or an IP phone and an IP board like
another HG 3500 or HG 3575. Payload between two DMC endpoints (DMC
endpoints = IP phone, HG 3500/3575) is switched entirely in the IP network
without involvement or the TDM switching matrix. This ensures highest quality
voice and minimal delays because only a single hop (TDM to IP to TDM
conversion) is required.
IMPORTANT: Note that invoking any feature that results in a multi party call
(more than 2 parties) will route the payload through all gateways in the payload
path. This may result in undesirable delays in certain scenarios (see Section
3.5.6, “DMC Considerations” for more details).
For more information on DMC and bandwidth please refer to Section 3.5.6, “DMC
Considerations”.
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Features and Restrictions
Voice Compression
IMPORTANT: Note that the voice compression as well as the gateway function-
ality is performed on DSP modules.
Voice compression uses complex algorithms to reduce the bandwidth of the voice
signal, for example G.729, to an eighth of the bandwidth required by the original
PCM signal. Impairment of voice quality is only minimal in this case.
Given that all digital speech memory systems for announcements, voicemail etc.
also compress speech, this type of equipment must be monitored carefully when
used with compressed transmission paths.
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Features and Restrictions
Voice Activity Detection (VAD)
Voice Activity Detection (VAD) serves to save bandwidth in the IP network during
pauses in speech.
Based on the knowledge that only one partner usually speaks at a time, while the
other partner listens, the bandwidth seized during a call is only really used in one
direction (speaking station -> listening station). In the other direction (listening
station -> speaking station), only ambient noise and “silence“ are transmitted.
Voice activity detection makes use of this knowledge, interrupts the data
transmission and drastically reduces the data rate as soon as silence is detected.
As soon as voice activity is detected again, transmission for that direction is
immediately re-established (with full bandwidth).
The problem with VAD is the difficulty in distinguishing between ambient noise
and silence in transmission. Ambient noise in the room should fall under the
category of silence, but softly spoken words should be categorized as voice. The
impairment (or in the worst case, truncation) of the beginning or end of voice
activity in the transition area is unavoidable.
Linking is also a problem with VAD. Using VAD on multiple transmission paths in
succession can increase impairment effects. The linking of transmission paths
with VAD must therefore be avoided.
The VAD classmark is deactivated by default, but can be activated at any time for
voice connections.
IMPORTANT: VAD must not be activated in the case of fax, modem and digital
data connections!
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Features and Restrictions
Echo Cancellation
While using VAD, the DSP at the destination emulates background noise from the
source side, preventing the perception that a call is disconnected.
Echo arises at all analog 2-wire/4-wire hybrids, e.g. in the hybrid coil of an analog
telephone, as well as through acoustic over-coupling of speaker and microphone
in the recipient’s handset.
If the runtime between the generation of an audible signal and the manifestation
of the echo at the speaker (Round Trip Delay) is very slight, the echo has no
interfering effect. However, the greater this runtime, the greater the disturbance
of the echo. The runtimes in the case of IP transmission are very high. Thus,
echoes are always perceived as extremely disturbing. Therefore, it is important
that all signals are free of echo prior to being transmitted in the IP network. The
resulting effects of delay and echo are explained in detail in Section 2.6.2, “Delay
and Echo”.
Echo cancellation suppresses the echo by filtering it out of the data stream. Echo
cancellation should always be used as close to the source of the echo as
possible.
• The echo is to be suppressed near the source, i.e. in the vicinity of Subscriber
B, so that the signal from B to A is free of echo before being transmitted
across the IP route.
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Features and Restrictions
Redundant LAN Interface
5.7 Security
In order to protect all files and debug info on the HG 3500, access is only possible
via https and SSH.
For more details on configuration please refer to Section 14.8, “TYPE H235DATA
- H.235-Security”.
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Features and Restrictions
Resource Manager (RM)
WBM > Explorers > Security > MAC Address Filtering or WBM > Explorers
> Security > IP Address Filtering.
For a detailed description, see "HiPath 4000 V6, Gateways HG 3500 and HG
3575, Administrator Documentation" (http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/techdoc/en/
P31003H3160M1000100A9/index.htm).
The Resource Manager (RM) can administer and monitor the bandwidth for up to
800 sectors in a given IP network.
The RM updates a cluster matrix whenever a call is setup or torn down. The
matrix allows determination whether there is a resource shortage in any of the
involved sectors. Based on the configured bandwidth and the actual bandwidth a
call is either allowed to complete or rejected.
The RM calculates real bandwidth, taking compression settings, DMC, FAX, etc.
into account.
For more information on the resource manager please refer to Chapter 17,
“Resource Manager Functionality”.
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Features and Restrictions
Restrictions
5.9 Restrictions
After a reset of the board or after a loadware update the IP addresses (MGNTIP
and BUSIP) are restored but not the port numbers (MGNTPN and BUSPN).
These parameter values are set to the default value (in both cases „0“). Therefore
a connection to the backup server cannot be established anymore. The needed
configuration data for SIP trunking that has been configured in the WBM and has
been saved on the backup server cannot be restored. The SIp trunking
connection canniot be re-established again.
Solutions:
Check parameter in AMO CGWB and configure it again:
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<number>,SLOT=<number>,TYPE=MGNTDATA,MGNTPN=8
000,BUSPN=443;
Or save the configuration data in the local falsh of the board during installation of
the board:
WBM > Maintenance > Actions > Automatic Actions > Save Local
Configuration for Upgrade
For a detailed description, see "HiPath 4000 V6, Gateways HG 3500 and HG
3575, Administrator Documentation" (http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/techdoc/en/
P31003H3160M1000100A9/index.htm).
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Features and Restrictions
Restrictions
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Communication Matrix
6 Communication Matrix
Legend for the follwoing tables:
HiPath 4000 V6
HG 3500
H323 SIP-Q Native DMC HFA-
SIP Mobili
ty
H323 --- --- --- --- ---
SIP --- --- --- --- ---
HiPath HG 3550
4000 V1.1 Native SIP --- --- --- --- ---
V1.0 DMC --- --- --- --- ---
HFA-Mobility --- --- --- --- ---
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Communication Matrix
HiPath 4000 V6
HG 3500
H323 SIP-Q Native DMC HFA-
SIP Mobili
ty
H323 --- --- --- --- ---
SIP --- --- --- --- ---
HG 3550
V1.1 Native SIP --- --- --- --- ---
DMC --- --- --- --- ---
HiPath
4000 HFA-Mobility --- --- --- --- ---
V3.0 H323 x --- --- x x
SIP --- x --- x x
HG 3550
V2.0 Native SIP --- --- x --- ---
DMC x x --- x ---
HFA-Mobility x x --- --- x
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Load Concept for Gateway Boards
Important Information
• To update the system as a whole, use the conventional HiPath 4000 Assistant
features Software Transfer and Software Activation.
• To minimize system downtime, you can upgrade the gateway boards first with
the load concept described in the following sections and afterwards upgrade
the system with the Software Transfer and Software Activation functions.
• Loadware ID check
A loadware ID check is performed every time the HG3575 is started and
compares the board loadware that is being downloaded with the loadware
version on the hard disk (:PDS:APSP/LTG/LGA0/PZKNCI40).
If the result of the check is negative, that is, if there is a discrepancy with the
loadware stored on the HD, then the loadware is transferred from the HD to
the NCUI via FTP and then installed/restarted.
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Load Concept for Gateway Boards
Load Concepts
• Configuration featuring both STMI2 types present => loadware file must
be transferred twice because the STMI2 firmware can no longer be
modified.
STMI4 boards must have at least the firmware STMI4_FW_070725 in order
to use the optimized load concept for the different CGW-STMI boards.
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Load Concept for Gateway Boards
Updating Loadware with Web-Based Management
IMPORTANT: Disadvantage
You can only upgrade one IP gateway board at a time.
• To use this option, log on to HiPath 4000 Assistant and select Expert mode
> Web-Based Management for HG35xx.
• Now select the required board and click the link ???[connect]. WBM for HG
35xx now opens.
• Now select Maintenance > Software Image > Gateway Software > Load to
Gateway and right-click with the mouse.
• In the field Remote File Name (PC File System) you must enter the software
(loadware) saved previously on your PC. This is performed using the Browse
button.
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Load Concept for Gateway Boards
Updating Loadware with "LW Update Manager"
• Now select the Load button to start loading. Loading can take up to five
minutes. The loadware is saved in the flash memory of the board.
IMPORTANT: The LAN must be connected but the IP gateway must not be
rebooted during the load operation (AMO USSU, AMO BSSU).
IMPORTANT: Advantage
You can upgrade multiple IP gateway boards at once.
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Load Concept for Gateway Boards
General Comments on Loading
For more information, refer to the online help for the "LW Update Manager" or
"HiPath 4000 Assistant V6, Loadware Update Manager, Administrator
Documentation" on the intranet (http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/techdoc/en/
P31003H3460M1450176A9/index.htm).
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Load Concept for Gateway Boards
General Comments on Loading
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Save Configuration Data in Local Flash ((local Backup & Restore)
Overview
8.1 Overview
There are some customer scenarios, where the gateway boards and HiPath 4000
Assistant are in separated IP-networks (no routing between these two networks)
and therefore backup and restore functionality via HiPath 4000 Assistant is not
possible. In these cases the WBM configuration data/certificates can be saved in
local flash of the board. Then backup and restore is still possible when
connectivity to HiPath 4000 Assistant backup server is missing or the backup
server cannot be reached .
When "Save configuration data in local flash" is activated, a backup file is created
on the local flash whenever data is saved in the WBM. This means that virtually
no data is lost any more when loadware is updated via HDLC.
This backup file is only used in the event of a loadware upgrade which is
performed per HDLC (with an STMI) or FTP (with an NCUI). If such as upgrade
is initialized, the restore is executed using the existing backup file when the new
loadware version is started (still in startup - before the gateway status "system
ready"). Then a check is made whether the HiPath 4000 Assistant "Backup and
Restore" is reachable or whether a more up-to-date backup is available. This is
the case if between 3:00 and the current time a manual or an automatic backup
of the board was created. If there is a more up-to-date backup available on the
HiPath 4000 Assistant "Backup and Restore" and the backup server can be
reached, a second restore is carried out.
If the loadware upgrade is done via the loadware manager of the assistant, then
the backup file in the local flash (03:00) is not used. In this case a current backup
is created in the local flash before the new software is activated with the old load.
Then the new loadware version is loaded and started. During startup the backup
created shortly before is imported. This ensures that this upgrade with the local
backup/restore always contains the latest configuration data. The HiPath 4000
Assistant "Backup and Restore" must still be contacted to check the backup file.
This is important in the case of HFA standby: Here there is a backup on the
HiPath 4000 Assistant backup server with the same IP address but old MAC
address which then must be imported.
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Save Configuration Data in Local Flash ((local Backup & Restore)
Startup Scenarios
Notes on rebooting
• If the backup is created from the HiPath 4000 Assistant "Backup and Restore"
before the "system ready" status of the board, then there is no additional
reboot. If the backup is created after the "system ready" status because the
HiPath 4000 Assistant backup server is not reachable immediately, then the
board is automatically rebooted in the case of SPE (because of certificates
and MEK).
• The local backup is restored during the startup phase (before the board is
operational) and therefore an additional automatic gateway reboot is only
necessary in exceptional cases (e.g. SPE certificates available).
Normal restart
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Save Configuration Data in Local Flash ((local Backup & Restore)
Startup Scenarios
Same procedures as normal restart. When upgrading via HDLC the board can’t
have stored the current configuration data to the local flash (TFFS).
After activating the new loadware the gateway will be automatically rebooted. The
new gateway loadware is loaded. The new loadwrae image loads the previously
stored configuration data. The data on the backup server can not be more up-to-
date, therefore it is not taken into consideration.
For more information on the loadware update via HiPath 4000 Assistant / WBM
please refer to Chapter 7, “Load Concept for Gateway Boards”.
Loadware Update via HiPath 4000 Assistant / WBM: backup server not
configured
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Save Configuration Data in Local Flash ((local Backup & Restore)
Configuration
8.4 Configuration
The feature will be configured with the WBM of the board.
WBM > Maintenance > Actions > (double-click) Automatic Actions > Saving
Local Configuration for Upgrade
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Loadability of the FPGA on the STMI4/NCUI4 board
Usually the FPGA code is supplied with a LW hotfix (or via fix release, minor
release, hotfix). There are three files:
Prerequisite:
The loadware for SENTA /COMGA must be saved via PCHI tool / ftp transfer
(binary) on the PC. Before the update can be executed, the loadware must be
transferred to a PC in the customer’s network and which has access to the WBM
of the board (WBM client).
Update:
The update of SENTA loadware and COMGA loadware is done via WBM. In the
section Maintenance > Firmware > Load to Gateway you have two possibilities:
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Loadability of the FPGA on the STMI4/NCUI4 board
1. Select the new file of the SENTA loadware from your local PC by pressing the
Browse button.
2. Press the Load button for staring the loadware transfer to the flash memeory
of the board.
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Loadability of the FPGA on the STMI4/NCUI4 board
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Loadability of the FPGA on the STMI4/NCUI4 board
4. Activate the new SENTA firmware by pressing the Activate now button.
The new SENTA firmware will be updated, activated and the gateway will be
rebooted.
Trace:
The whole process can be monitored with switched on trace SWCONF, level 9
(see The phase of downloading of the SENTA firmware).
Failure:
In the case of failure, a popup window appears in the WBM with an error code
(see Traces for failure). The activation of the loadware and the reboot of the
gateway is not performed.
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Loadability of the FPGA on the STMI4/NCUI4 board
00000000| B2 00 00 00 04 30 37 2F 31 30 2F 30 38 31 33 3A | .....07/10/0813:
00000010| 30 36 3A 35 34 17 45 4C 46 3E 49 33 38 36 50 5A | 06:54.ELF>I386PZ
00000020| 4B 53 45 4E 30 31 2E 4F 31 2E 30 31 32 00 00 00 | KSEN01.O1.012...
00000030| 00 00 30 00 99 78 70 7A 6B 73 65 6E 30 31 00 00 | ..0..xpzksen01..
00000040| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 00 00 00 | ............h...
00000050| 00 00 00 00 50 D9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ....P...........
00000060| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ........
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Loadability of the FPGA on the STMI4/NCUI4 board
Progress Response:
Transferred File Size=1104209
Complete File Size=1092718
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Loadability of the FPGA on the STMI4/NCUI4 board
.....
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Loadability of the FPGA on the STMI4/NCUI4 board
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Standby Board HG 3500
Feature Description
IMPORTANT: Restriction
In the case of MFS, only the entire board can be transferred to the standby board!
Direct Link
HG 3500-2 optiPoint IP
IP Subscriber: 2160
IP
Gateway: HG 3500-1
HG 3500-1
IP optiPoint IP
IP
LAN
HG 3500-3
IP Subscriber: 2150
Gateway: HG 3500-2
HiPath 4000
In the example in Figure 17 HFA infrastructure, the standby board is the HG 3500-
3. If, for example, an HG 3500-1 fails, the IP Phone 2160 will be reconfigured to
HG 3500-3 and goes into operation with the new board.
Provided this feature was preconfigured (see below), automatic switchover takes
place in the following events:
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Standby Board HG 3500
Feature Description
• Faults on the LAN connection cable. Please note that LAN faults that are
located “behind“ routers, hubs or IP switches do not trigger a switchover, and
nor do faults on IP terminal devices. The switchover mechanism is only
triggered by a signaled Layer 1 fault, that is, a general cable defect.
• Faults that are detected by the security system and that lead to the DC status
“DEF“ (on board level), for example, “Message not transmittable. Exception:
a statistic overflow does not lead to a switchover.
The IP terminals go out of operation during switchover and are automatically put
back into operation following a successful switchover. The duration of the
switchover process is determined by the board data loading time and by timers
on the board and in the terminal device. It normally takes between one and two
minutes.
Please note that, following the switchover operation, the board sends a
“gratuitous ARP” (Address Resolution Protocol) request to the LAN on startup so
that the MAC address (which has changed with the board) associated with the IP
address is updated in the LAN components immediately rather than waiting until
the aging timer expires. On the LAN side, take care that the ARP request does
not get blocked by any routers that may be involved.
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Standby Board HG 3500
Feature Description
The feature must be preconfigured before it can be put into operation. This
involves the following steps (for AMO details see Section 10.4, “Generation”):
1. Configure the common gateway board: Both the normal boards (on which the
IP stations are configured) and the standby boards are configured as usual
with the AMO BFDAT and AMO BCSU. No distinction is made at this stage
between the two functions.
2. Configure common gateway board data: The common gateway boards are
normally parameterized with the AMO CGWB. The parameters set here
determine whether the board will be used as a normal board with IP stations
or as a standby board. The normal boards must be assigned an IP address
(as in previous configurations), whereas the standby boards are programmed
with no IP address or other parameters.
3. All common gateway boards that want to use the feature must be grouped
together in a board pool with the AMO BPOOL. A board pool is administered
by means of a pool number and must contain both the normal boards and the
standby boards. Only when this is complete can a normal board switch over
to a standby board in the event of a defect.
Please note that following a defect, a pool-based board can only be
automatically switched to a standby board in the same pool. In the case of
AMO-activated manual switchover, on the other hand, the board and standby
can be located in separate pools; both boards must, however, belong to a
pool (any pool) for this function to work.
4. As usual, the IP stations are configured on the normal boards and put into
operation with the AMO SBCSU. Stations cannot be configured on a standby
board.
Besides the functionalities described above, the feature also offers the following
functions:
– SINGLE / MULTI
This setting specifies whether automatic switchover should be performed
once (SINGLE) or several times, such as when further defects occur.
– INFO
The purpose of this is to provide clarity when operating multiple pools. It
may be useful to assign names to pools.
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Standby Board HG 3500
Feature Description
A History field is provided for every board in the pool. The following
information can be entered here and read out with the AMO BPOOL:
– Board (LTU, slot) from which the stations currently configured were
switched
– Date and time at which the IP stations were switched to or from the board
SINGLE
MULTI
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Standby Board HG 3500
User Interface
The new type branch to SMODE was introduced in the AMO CGWB for this
feature.
Boards that are in standby mode do not have a separate IP address or any board
data. The standby board only receives all the board data (including the IP
address) when they are transferred to it from the source (defective) board on
switching over the IP terminals. Following switchover, the source board is
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Standby Board HG 3500
Service Information
IMPORTANT: Please note that the Ethernet bit rate configured in the board data
is also transferred from the source board to the standby board. The LAN segment
to which the standby board is connected must therefore have the same bit rate
as the source board’s LAN segment.
It is possible, however, to organize the IPDA architecture in such a way that the
common gateway boards and standby boards are randomly distributed over the
HHS (HiPath Host System) or in the AP (Access Point). In this case, all boards
must be connected to the LAN.
As board data is also transferred in the course of manual and automatic station
switchover, restrictions apply if the switchover takes place between fully
configured (for example, Q2316-X10) and partially configured boards (for
example, Q2316-X). Please note the following in this case:
• No restrictions apply if the pool only contains boards of the same type, that is,
boards that have the same DSP resources and thus the same number of
active connections.
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Standby Board HG 3500
Service Information
• The target board must be in STBYRDY standby mode and its DC status must
be “Ready“ (for example, not locked by means of an AMO), and its LAN cable
must be connected.
• The source board must not be in standby mode, that is, SMODE=NORMAL
must be set. Otherwise, the board can display any DC status - it can even be
locked by means of an AMO. If this is the case, the manual lock is transferred
to the target board. If the DC status or the status of the source board’s LAN
connection is “DEF” prior to switchover, SMODE=STBYDEF is entered after
switchover. In all other cases, SMODE=STBYRDY is set, meaning that this
board can once again operate as a standby board.
IMPORTANT: To the extent that it plays a role in the switchover, the LAN
connection status (Layer 1) can be queried with the AMO BPOOL. And of
course you can use the AMO SDSU as before.
SMODE
SMODE describes the common gateway board’s standby mode. Standby mode
determines whether a board is configured as a normal board with IP stations, IP
address, etc., or whether it is a standby board.
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Standby Board HG 3500
Generation
10.4 Generation
HG 3500-2
optiPoint IP
1-17-2 (Normal)
IP
1-3-49 (Normal) IP Subsriber: 2160
Gateway: HG 3500-1
HG 3500-1
IP optiPoint IP
LAN
IP
HG 3500-3
IP Subsrciber: 2150
Gateway: HG 3500-2
HiPath 4000
1-3-109 (Standby)
In the interest of clarity and to keep things simple, we will not discuss the general
configuration of DPLN, LTU, etc. here. However, a list of all common gateway
specific commands is provided:
FCTBLK=1 : HG 3500-1
ADD-BFDAT:FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=HG3530,BRDBCHL=BCHL60;
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=HG3530,LINECNT=60,BCHLCNT=30
;
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=1,ANSW=YES;
FCTBLK=2 : HG 3500-2
ADD-BFDAT:FCTBLK=2,FUNCTION=HG3530,BRDBCHL=BCHL120;
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=2,FUNCTION=HG3530,LINECNT=120,BCHLCNT=6
0;
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=2,ANSW=YES;
FCTBLK=3 : HG 3500-3 (Reserve-Baugruppe)
ADD-BFDAT:FCTBLK=3,FUNCTION=STANDBY,BRDBCHL=BCHL60&BCHL120;
Assigning a function block to a board:
ADD-BCSU:MTYPE=IPGW,LTG=1,LTU=3,SLOT=49,PARTNO=Q2316-
X,FCTID=1,FCTBLK=1; /*HG 3500-1
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Standby Board HG 3500
Generation
ADD-BCSU:MTYPE=IPGW,LTG=1,LTU=17,SLOT=2,PARTNO=Q2316-
X10,FCTID=1,FCTBLK=2; /*HG 3500-2
ADD-BCSU:MTYPE=IPGW,LTU=3,SLOT=109,PARTNO=Q2316-
X,FCTID=1,FCTBLK=3; /*Standby board HG 3500-3
Configuration of common and global feature board data of the common gateway
board. In this example 2 normal and one standby board will be configured:
ADD-
CGWB:LTU=3,SLOT=49,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADR=192.16.16.12,NETMASK=255.2
55.255.0; /*HG 3500-1
ADD-
CGWB:LTU=17,SLOT=2,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADR=192.16.16.10,NETMASK=255.2
55.255.0; /*HG 3500-2
ADD-CGWB:LTU=3,SLOT=109,SMODE=STBYRDY; /* Standby board HG 3500-
3
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Standby Board HG 3500
Generation
If board 1-3-49 now becomes defective, all board data and all IP stations are
switched to standby board 1-3-109. This provides the following AMO BPOOL
output after the switchover:
DIS-BPOOL;
H500: AMO BPOOL STARTED
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| POOLNO = 1 MTYPE = CGW HOPAUT = SINGLE |
| INFO = TEST1 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| LTU = 3 SLOT = 49 HOP-AUT-CNT = 0 HOP-MAN-CNT = 0 |
| DC-STATUS = NPR LAN_VERB = SMODE = STBYDEF |
| SWITCHED AUTTO BRD LTU = 3 SLOT = 109 DATE/TIME : 2003-09-25 18:07 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| LTU = 3 SLOT = 109 HOP-AUT-CNT = 1 HOP-MAN-CNT = 0 |
| DC-STATUS = READY LAN_VERB = READY SMODE = NORMAL |
| SWITCHED AUTFR BRD LTU = 3 SLOT = 49 DATE/TIME : 2003-09-25 18:07 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| LTU = 17 SLOT = 2 HOP-AUT-CNT = 0 HOP-MAN-CNT = 0 |
| DC-STATUS = READY LAN_VERB = READY SMODE = NORMAL |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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Standby Board HG 3500
Generation
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Standby Board HG 3500
Service steps after the automatic switch over
1. The subscribers which are switched over should get their original pens.
In this case the board pool has to be defined as HOPAUT=SINGLE !
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Standby Board HG 3500
Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Standby Board HG 3500
Relevant AMOs
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DLS Client Bootstrapping
Bootstrapping with "No PIN" PIN Mode
2. Contact the gateway in DLS via IP Devices > IP Device Interaction > Scan
IP Devices. Enter 8084 in the Port field in the "IP Ranges" tab.
If everything is in order, the value Secure appears in the Security Status: field
in the DLS under IP Devices > IP Device Management > IP Device
Configuration > "DLS Connectivity" tab.
Variant B:
1. Create a virtual IP device in the DLS under IP Devices > IP Device
Management > IP Device Configuration.
2. Enter the IP address of the DLS server at the gateway with the CLI command
set dls ip_address. The port is usually 18443.
2. Contact the gateway in DLS via IP Devices > IP Device Interaction > Scan
IP Devices. Enter 8084 in the Port field in the "IP Ranges" tab.
3. Enter the CLI command activate dls pin <pin> at the gateway with
the PIN displayed under 1.
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DLS Client Bootstrapping
Bootstrapping with "Default PIN" or "Individual PIN" PIN Mode
Variant B:
1. Create a virtual IP device in the DLS under IP Devices > IP Device
Management > IP Device Configuration > "DLS Connectivity" tab and
then select the required PIN mode.
2. Enter the IP address of the DLS server at the gateway with the CLI command
set dls ip_address. The port is usually 18443.
4. Enter the CLI command activate dls pin <pin> at the gateway with
the PIN displayed under 1.
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Gateway HG 3575 - Changing Parameters with AMO STMIB
IMPORTANT: Any of the settings that can be made here with AMOs are read-
only in WBM.
• TYPE SERVIF - Changing the Login and Password for Service Access
• TYPE ASC - Changing the Payload QoS Setting of the Access Point
• TYPE ASC - Setting the Codec List for DMC Connections, RTP Packet Size,
Voice Activity Detection and T.38 Fax
• TYPE GWSECTOR - Changing the Access Point Sector Number for the
Resource Manager
• TYPE SOCODATA
• TYPE IPCONF
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Gateway HG 3575 - Changing Parameters with AMO STMIB
TYPE GLOBAL - Changing the Idle Bit Pattern
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter idle bit pattern on the General tab and Save.
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,SLOT=99,TYPE=GLOBAL,PATTERN=2
13;
This change does not become effective until the access point is restarted.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point. Click Execute on the Action pull-
down menu and select the mode of action Update AP, confirm with OK.
EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=99;
The Ethernet interface setting must be identical for both connected interface
partners (HG 3575 or LAN switches, routers).
IMPORTANT: The setting of a fixed interface partner leads to problems with the
“Autonegotiate“ setting of the other partner.
Incorrect settings cannot normally be detected by the system and therefore go
unreported. If one device is operating in full duplex and the other in half duplex
mode, this is not immediately noticeable. Where there is a high payload, the
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TYPE IFDATA - Changing the Interface-Specific Parameters of the Access Point
device set to half duplex will report a higher number of late collisions and the
packet delay will increase sharply.
If the LAN port connected to the HG 3575 does not support autonegotiation or if
it does not work reliably, fixed values must be set for the HG 3575’s Ethernet
interface.
VLAN tagging should only be activated when all routers in the network segment
of the access point support VLAN tagging. The same applies for the DiffServ
CodePoints. If the routers do not support DiffServ, the standard TOS values must
be configured without DiffServ. If DiffServ is supported, but not the CodePoints,
the values specified by the network carrier must be configured.
Given that some network component vendors only support prioritization with
VLAN ID > 0 pursuant to IEEE 802.1 p/q, the VLAN ID can also be set. The HG
3575 module generally sets the priority bits when the VLAN option is activated.
For values, see Table 3, “TOS values”. According to the standard, the VLAN ID
must then be set to zero, which also happens for the default setting.
In the example, VLAN tagging is deactivated (reset to the default value), the
standard TOS values are configured without DiffServ (see Table 3, “TOS values”)
and the Ethernet interface is set to 10 Mbps half duplex.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter the TOS bytes under Layer 2 and Layer 3 on the Quality of Service
tab.
Set the transmission speed and mode on the Ethernet Interface tab and
Save.
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=IFDATA,VLAN=NO,
TOSLAN=20,TOSMODEM=16,BITRATE=100MBFD;
This change does not become effective until the access point is restarted.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point. Click Execute on the Action
pull-down menu and select the mode of action Update AP, confirm with
OK.
EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=99;
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Gateway HG 3575 - Changing Parameters with AMO STMIB
TYPE SERVIF - Changing the Login and Password for Service Access
12.3 TYPE SERVIF - Changing the Login and Password for Service Access
The HG 3575 allows the connection of a TAP/Service PC via RS232/V.24
interface.
• Terminal Mode
In terminal mode, communication with the HG 3575 Loadware is realized
directly via the Command Line Interface.
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=<LTU>,SLOT=<SLOT>,TYPE=SERVIF,LOGINT
RM=<User login for terminal mode>,LOGINPPP=<User login for
PPP connection>,PASSW=<Password for terminal mode>;
The standard login data is:
Login: TRM (parameter (LOGINTRM)
Password: PUBLIC (parameter PASSW)
After successful login the following message appears:
Welcome to the HG 3575 V4.0 <LW-version> Command Line
Interpreter.
vxTarget>
A list of available commands can be now requested via the local help function
which is available via the help command.
• PPP Mode
In PPP mode, a link between the TAP/Service PC and the customer network
is established via the HG 3575 using the IP address configured with the AMO
APRT, parameter TAIPADDR.
Login (default setting): PPP
Password: No password is required for PPP!
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Gateway HG 3575 - Changing Parameters with AMO STMIB
TYPE ASC - Changing the Payload QoS Setting of the Access Point
In the example, the login for AP 17 is set to TERMINAL and SURV, while the
password is set to HG3575:
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter the user data on the Security tab and Save.
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=17,TYPE=SERVIF,
LOGINTRM=TERMINAL,LOGINPPP=SURV,PASSW2=HG3575;
This change does not become effective until the access point is restarted.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point. Click Execute on the Action
pull-down menu and select the mode of action Update AP, confirm with
OK.
EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=17;
<LW-version>
12.4 TYPE ASC - Changing the Payload QoS Setting of the Access Point
In this branch, the Quality of Service for the payload of an access point can be
configured. The settings can differ from access point to access point. If the
routers do not support DiffServ, the standard TOS value must be configured
without DiffServ. If DiffServ is supported, but not the CodePoints, the value
specified by the network operator must be configured.
In the example, the standard TOS value is set for AP 99 without DiffServ (see also
Table 3, “TOS values”).
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter the TOS bytes under Layer 3-Diffserv on the Quality of Service tab
and Save.
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Gateway HG 3575 - Changing Parameters with AMO STMIB
TYPE ASC - Setting the Codec List for DMC Connections, RTP Packet Size, Voice Activity Detection and T.38 Fax
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=ASC,TOSPL=16;
This change is started directly on the access point and is effective immediately
without an interruption in operation.
12.5 TYPE ASC - Setting the Codec List for DMC Connections, RTP Packet
Size, Voice Activity Detection and T.38 Fax
See also Chapter 15, “Codec Settings”.
Codec list
With NCUI2, direct media connections from IP phones, trunking gateways or HG
3500/75 gateways associated with networked HiPath 4000 systems can be
terminated on the board. Unlike for IPDA, the codec type for DMC connections is
not selected using classmarks but rather on the basis of a codec list which
provides the relevant partners with information about the codec types supported
and preferred.
The sequence in which the codec types are named defines the preference. The
type named first is preferred.
In the example, NCUI2 supports G.711 and G.729 but G.729 is preferred. The
audio sample size for G.711 and G.729A is set to 60 ms.
T.38 Fax
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Select G729, G711 on the General tab under DMC Codec List in the
Direct Media Connection section and Save.
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO1,CODEC=G72
9,RTP=60;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO2,CODEC=G71
1,RTP=60;
This change is started directly on the access point and is effective immediately
without an interruption in operation.
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TYP ASC - Transmission of DTMF/Fax/Modem Tones
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=ASC,RFCFMOIP=YES,RFCDTMF
=YES,REDRFCTN=YES;
IMPORTANT: The parameters mentioned above must have the same value
in all IPDA gateways (STMI2/4 with regard to AMO CGWB & NCUI2+/4 with
regard to AMO STMIB). This avoids problems and a common function
across all systems is achieved!
With the introduction of the feature "Codec Switch on the fly" in STMI4/NCUI4/
HiPath 4000 Softgate V6 setting RFCMOIP=NO in AMO CGWB and AMO STMIB
is the better option for fax/modem calls. Therefore, the default value was changed
from YES to NO. There is no necessity to change the parameter in existing
installations.
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Gateway HG 3575 - Changing Parameters with AMO STMIB
TYPE H323 - Changing the H323 Settings at the Access Point
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter under Direct Media Connection (DMC) enabled on the General tab
and Save.
The access point must be switched off if you want to change the value for
DMCALLWD.
DEACT-USSU:LTU=19;
If you only want to change the number of DMC connections (DMCCONN)
then the access point must not be deactivated.
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCALLWD=YES,DMC
CONN=30;
This change does not become effective until the access point is restarted or
switched on again.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point. Click Execute on the Action
pull-down menu and select the mode of action Update AP, confirm with
OK.
IF DMCALLWD has been changed the access point must be switched on
again:
ACT-USSU:LTU=19;
If the number of DMC connections (DMCCONN) has been changed an
UPDATPA must be performed:
EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=99;
12.9 TYPE H323 - Changing the H323 Settings at the Access Point
Direct media connections use the H323 fast connect mechanism to set up
connections. The NCUI2/4 and STMI2/4 platform consequently supports H.323.
Two timers from the H.323 stack and the gateway name can be modified.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter under Direct Media Connection (DMC) enabled on the General tab
and Save.
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TYPE JB - Configuring the Jitter Buffer
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=H323,Q931T1=50,
Q931T2=500,GWNAME=“HG3575-2“;
This change is started directly on the access point and is effective immediately
with the next H.323.
The adaptive jitter buffer (JBMODE=2) that reduces delays is set by default.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter the parameter on the General tab under Jitter Buffer and click
Save.
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=JB,
AVGDLYV=40,MAXDLYV=120,MINDLYV=20,PACKLOSS=4,
AVGDLYD=60,MAXDLYD=200,JBMODE=2;
These changes are started directly on the access point and become effective
when the next connection is set up.
12.11 TYPE SIGQOS - Quality Monitoring for the Signaling Connection over
IP
Generation
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> Access point
Click Search and enter or change the required parameters on the Quality
of Service tab in the Signaling Quality of Service section, then click
Save.
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=SIGQOS,
BANDW=40,MAXRTD=500,MINTHRPT=30,
SIGPTHSW=EXTEND,QOSSTAT=NO;
IMPORTANT: If the Bandwidth to the shelf is less than 64kbits/s then BANDW
should also be specified accordingly.
If Signaling Survivability is not installed then SIGPTHSW=STD should be used.
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Gateway HG 3575 - Changing Parameters with AMO STMIB
TYPE SNMP - Changing the Community Strings for Read Access
12.12 TYPE SNMP - Changing the Community Strings for Read Access
The HG 3575 board operates an SNMP agent that can be address over LAN.
Access authorization and access rights are controlled by the SNMP agent over
community strings.
A MIB browser that sends queries to the SNMP agent, identifies itself as
belonging to a community. The community is identified by a community string.
This is a simple, unencrypted text.
The standard setting - and default for community string 1 (CS1) - is “public“, CS2
is not used.
These values can be modified. CS2 can be used to assign read-only access to a
second community on the SNMP agent.
For the parameters CS1 and CS2, all ASCII characters between «!»
(exclamation mark, 33 Dec) and «~» (tilde, 126 Dec) are used with the exception
of the characters «”» (34 Dec), «/» (47 Dec), «\» (92 Dec), and «^» (94 Dec).
The space character « » (32 Dec) may not be used.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter on the Security tab under SNMP and Save.
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=SNMP,
CS1=“ToP_SeCrEt23“,CS2=“11!$ZwY?“;
This change does not become effective until the access point is restarted.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point. Click Execute on the Action
pull-down menu and select the mode of action Update AP, confirm with
OK.
DEACTIVATE-USSU:LTG=1,LTU=99;
ACTIVATE-USSU:UNIT=LTG,LTG=1,LTU=99;
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TYPE MGNTDATA - Management Data and Backup Server
• Reset all parameters in the SNMP AMO branch to the default value
(CS1=“public“, CS2 inactive)
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter on the Security tab under SNMP and Save.
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=SNMP,
CS1=“ToP_SeCrEt23“;
• This change does not become effective until the access point is restarted.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point. Click Execute on the Action
pull-down menu and select the mode of action Update AP, confirm with
OK.
DEACTIVATE-USSU:LTG=1,LTU=99;
ACTIVATE-USSU:UNIT=LTG,LTG=1,LTU=99;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=<number>,TYPE=MGNTDATA,MGNTIP
=<number>,MGNTPN=<number>,BUSIP=<number>,BUSPN=<num
ber>;
12.14 TYPE WBMDATA - Changing the Login and Password for WBM
WBM access can be configured in this branch.
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TYPE GWSECTOR - Changing the Access Point Sector Number for the Resource Manager
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=<LTU>,SLOT=<SLOT>,TYPE=WBMDATA,LO
GINWBM=<User login for WBM
connection>,PASSWWBM=<Password for WBM
connection>,ROLE=<Role of the WBM user; sets access
rights>;
Role Rights
ADMIN Administrator (default value)
ENGR Developer (access to all features)
READONLY Administrator with read-only access
SU Superuser (access to all features)
12.15 TYPE GWSECTOR - Changing the Access Point Sector Number for
the Resource Manager
In this branch, the parameter GWSECTNO is used to assign the HG 3575
gateway a sector number from the Resource Manager’s sector concept.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter the Gateway Sector Number on the General tab and click Save.
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=GWSECTOR,GWSECTNO=7;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=99,TYPE=DLSDATA,DLSIPADR=<number>
, DLSPORT=<number>,DLSACPAS=<param>;
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Gateway HG 3575 - Changing Parameters with AMO STMIB
TYPE SOCODATA
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=<number>,TYPE=SOCODATA,CLAIPA
DR=<number>,CLAPORT=<number>;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=<number>,TYPE=IPCONF,IPMODE=<
param>,DHCPV4=<param>,DHCPV6=<param>;
The changes under TYPE ASC, DSP, H323, JB, SNMP, MGNTDATA, WBMDATA
and DLSDATA become effective immediately without interrupting operation.
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Gateway HG 3575 - Changing Parameters with AMO STMIB
Resetting the Parameters to Default Values
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point. Click Execute on the Action
pull-down menu and select the mode of action Update AP, confirm with
OK.
EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=17;
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General Information on How to Configure a HG 3500 Common Gateway
Changing the common gateway configuration
13.2 AMOs
• The STMI boards are configured iwith the AMO CGWB or, if the IPDA was
set, with the AMO BCSU (see Chapter 16, “Multiple Feature Support
Configuration at the Common Gateway (Example)”).
• All HG 3500 modules must be connected at the HiPath 4000 LAN segment.
• The lines configured for a board cannot be subsequently modified. The entire
board must be reconfigured if additional lines are required on a board.
• The parameter FCTID in the AMO BCSU must always be set to 1.1
13.3 Rules
• The parameter for the functional block (FCTBLK) can be freely assigned. It
may not, however, remain unassigned.
• The parameter for the boards to be used (BRDBCHL) determines how many
B channels are available to the board.
1. In HiPath 4000 V3.0 and earlier versions, this parameter is used to determine the function of the
STMI board (HFA, IPDA, trunking, etc.). In HiPath 4000 V4 (and later), this is defined with the
AMO BFDAT.
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General Information on How to Configure a HG 3500 Common Gateway
Rules
• Parameter UNITS
• For IP trunking, the number of circuits (LINECNT) and the number of units
(UNITS) must be specified.
• For HFA and SIP, the number of circuits (LINECNT) and the number of B
channels (BCHLCNT) must be specified.
• Reserve function
Since the board configuration can only be modified by removing the board, an
option has been created that allows users to reserve circuits for use at a later
stage. If this feature is to be used for the functions HG3530, HG3540 or
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General Information on How to Configure a HG 3500 Common Gateway
Restrictions
HG3550, the relevant function must be configured directly after the actual
function (HG3550&HG3550R, for instance). The Reserve function must
always be specified after the actual function (i.e. at the end).
The combination HG3550&HG3530&HG3550R is not permitted as this would
lead to invalid circuit distribution (Trunk - HFA - Trunk).
It is not possible to configure several Reserve functions on a single board.
The reserved circuits can be subsequently converted to usable circuits with
CHANGE-
BCSU:TYPE=IPGW,LTU=<LTU>,SLOT=<slot>,CHNGRSLN=<number>;
/*<number>: Number of circuits that should be converted to
usable circuits.
13.4 Restrictions
• Only one trunking protocol can be configured for each board (AMO CGWB).
There are no restrictions on interworking with other functions.
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General Information on How to Configure a HG 3500 Common Gateway
Overview of Configuration Steps
• The entire board must be reconfigured if the changes are made to the
configuration.
2. Assign the functional block to a board using the AMO BCSU (Assistant:
Configuration Management > System Data > Board > Board)
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Gateway HG 3500 - Changing Parameters with AMO CGWB
TYPE ASC - Changing the Payload QoS Setting in Host System
IMPORTANT: Any of the settings that can be made here with AMOs are read-
only in WBM.
• TYPE ASC - Setting the Codec List for DMC Connections, RTP Packet Size,
and Voice Activity Detection
• TYPE SERVIF - Changing the Login and Password for the Service Access
• TYPE IPCONF
14.1 TYPE ASC - Changing the Payload QoS Setting in Host System
In this branch, the Quality of Service for the payload of an access point can be
configured. The settings can differ from HG 3500 to HG 3500. If the routers do
not support DiffServ, the standard TOS value must be configured without DiffServ.
If DiffServ is supported, but not the CodePoints, the value specified by the
network operator must be configured.
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Gateway HG 3500 - Changing Parameters with AMO CGWB
TYPE ASC - Setting the Codec List for DMC Connections, RTP Packet Size, and Voice Activity Detection
In the example, the standard TOS value is set for HG 3500 in LTU 5, mounting
slot 91 without DiffServ (see also Table 3, “TOS values”).
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Enter settings under Payload Connections on the System Data tab and
click Save.
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=5,SLOT=91,TYPE=ASC,TOSPL=16;
This change is loaded directly to the board and is effective immediately without
interrupting operation.
14.2 TYPE ASC - Setting the Codec List for DMC Connections, RTP Packet
Size, and Voice Activity Detection
See also Chapter 15, “Codec Settings”.
This branches' parameters only apply to one HG 3500 board. Therefore each HG
3500 board could be configured differently in a HiPath 4000 system.
To ensure the usability and the correct diagnosis of the system, these parameters
must have identical settings (FUNCTION=HG3570) for all HG 3500 boards.
In the example, the audio sample size for G.711 and G.729 is set to 60 ms for the
common gateway HG 3500 1-5-91. This results in a higher packeting delay, but
a comparatively low transmission bandwidth requirement.
These changes are loaded directly to the HG 3500 and become effective
immediately without interrupting operation.
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Gateway HG 3500 - Changing Parameters with AMO CGWB
TYP ASC - Transmission of DTMF/Fax/Modem Tones
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=5,SLOT=91,TYPE=ASC,RFCFMOIP=YES,RF
CDTMF=YES,REDRFCTN=YES;
IMPORTANT: The parameters mentioned above must have the same value
in all IPDA gateways (STMI2/4 with regard to AMO CGWB & NCUI2+/4 with
regard to AMO STMIB). This avoids problems and a common function
across all systems is achieved!
With the introduction of the feature "Codec Switch on the fly" in STMI4/NCUI4/
HiPath 4000 Softgate V6 setting RFCMOIP=NO in AMO CGWB and AMO STMIB
is the better option for fax/modem calls. Therefore, the default value was changed
from YES to NO. There is no necessity to change the parameter in existing
installations.
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Gateway HG 3500 - Changing Parameters with AMO CGWB
TYPE DSP - Changing the DSP (Signal Processor) Setting at an HG 3500
14.6 TYPE GLOBIF - Changing the Idle Bit Pattern and Interface-Specific
Parameters
The setting for the physical Ethernet interface may be different for individual HG
3500s.
The Ethernet interface setting must be identical for both connected interface
partners (HG 3500 or LAN switches, routers).
IMPORTANT: The setting of a fixed interface partner leads to problems with the
"Autonegotiate" setting of the other partner.
Incorrect settings cannot normally be detected by the system and therefore go
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TYPE GWSECTOR - Changing the HG 3500 Sector Number for the Resource Manager
unreported. If one device is operating in full duplex and the other in half duplex
mode, this is not immediately noticeable. Where there is a high payload, the
device set to half duplex will report a higher number of late collisions and the
packet delay will increase sharply.
If the LAN port connected to the HG 3500 does not support autonegotiation or if
it does not work reliably, fixed values must be set for the HG 3500’s Ethernet inter-
faces.
The QoS-relevant parameters are set identically for all HG 3500 modules
together with SL100/200 via the AMO SIPCO.
In the example, the Ethernet interface is set to 10 Mbps half duplex and the idle
bit pattern is set to 213.
14.7 TYPE GWSECTOR - Changing the HG 3500 Sector Number for the
Resource Manager
In this branch, the parameter GWSECTNO is used to assign the HG 3500
gateway a sector number from the Resource Manager’s sector concept.
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Gateway HG 3500 - Changing Parameters with AMO CGWB
TYPE H235DATA - H.235-Security
The security concept is based on two mechanisms: When the features are
activated, HG 3500 sends a token in each signaling packet (consisting of a
password and key, defined in AMO CGWB), to authenticate itself to a receiving
HG 3500 gateway.
In the AMO CGWB a time frame is set. By default, the difference between the time
stamp of an arriving H.323 signaling packet and the current time of the receiving
HG 3500 cannot exceed 10 seconds.
A time sever is thus required for this feature. If the gateways are in other time
zones, this must be set on the HG 3500 boards.
Generation
To activate the H.235 security feature on the board, you set the security flag using
the AMO ZANDE. This activates H.235 data in the AMO CGWB on the board.
CHANGE-ZANDE:ALLDATA,H235SEC=YES;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<ltu no>,SLOT=<slot
no>,TYPE=H235DATA,SECSUBS=YES,SECTRNK=YES
GLOBID1=<string>,GLOBID2=<string>,TIMEWIN=<number>,GL
OBPW=<number>};;
IMPORTANT: Once you have activated the H.235 security feature with the AMO
ZANDE, you must reboot the board to activate the changes.
Error message
H41: The parameters SECSUBS and SECTRNK must be configured
identical.
Therefore the parameters are re-configured (SECTRNK is master if
needed).
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Gateway HG 3500 - Changing Parameters with AMO CGWB
TYP MGNTDATA - Connection to the HiPath 4000 Assistant
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=MGNTDATA,MGNTIP=<ip-address
UW7>,MGNTPN=<port number of UW7>,BUSIP=<ip-address
UW7>,BUSPN=<port number of the backup server>;
The first IP address MGNTIP designates the „Management Station“. This is the
IP address under which the HiPath 4000 Assistant can be reached. This IP
address is important for the single login concept. Logging on to the HG 3500 via
the HiPath 4000 Assistant is only possible via this IP address.
The second IP address BUSIP defines the HiPath 4000 Assistant backup server
that is contacted by the HG 3500 at startup during the auto restore.
IMPORTANT: After a reload of the board the values for the ports (MGNTPN and
BUSPN) are not restored. They are set to default. This leads to problems in
connection with trunking.
14.10 TYPE SERVIF - Changing the Login and Password for the Service
Access
In the parameter tree TYPE=SERVIF you can define the access data for the
Command Line Interface.
For more information on CLI please refer to Chapter 18, “Command Line
Interface CLI in HG 3500”.
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<LTU>,SLOT=<SLOT>,TYPE=SERVIF,LOGIN
TRM=<User login for terminal mode>,PASSW=<Password for
terminal mode>;
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Gateway HG 3500 - Changing Parameters with AMO CGWB
TYPE WBMDATA - Changing the Login and Password for WBM
14.11 TYPE WBMDATA - Changing the Login and Password for WBM
WBM access can be configured in this branch.
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<LTU>,SLOT=<SLOT>,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGI
NWBM=<User login for WBM connection>,PASSWWBM=<Password
for WBM connection>,ROLE=<Role of the WBM user; sets
access rights>;
Role Rights
ADMIN Administrator (default value)
ENGR Developer (access to all features)
READONLY Administrator with read-only access
SU Superuser (access to all features)
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter the parameter on the General tab under Jitter Buffer and Save.
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGWB,LTU=5,SLOT=91,TYPE=JB,
AVGDLYV=40,MAXDLYV=120,MINDLYV=20,PACKLOSS=4,
AVGDLYD=60,MAXDLYD=200, JBMODE=2;
WBM Explorers > Payload > HW Modules > Edit DSP Jitter Settings
These changes are started directly on the access point and become effective
when the next connection is set up.
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TYPE IPCONF
DLSDATA
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Resetting the Parameters to Default Values
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Codec Settings
HFA and Trunking
15 Codec Settings
Examples:
Example
• HG 3500 (STMI)
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=3,SLOT=11,TYPE=ASC,UDPPRTLO=29100,TOSPL=0,
TOSSIGNL=0,T38FAX=YES,RFCFMOIP=YES,RFCDTMF=YES,REDRFCTN=YES,P
RIO=PRIO1,CODEC=G711,VAD=YES,RTP="20";
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=3,SLOT=11,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO2,CODEC=G711U,
VAD=YES,RTP="20";
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=3,SLOT=11,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO3,CODEC=G729A,
VAD=NO,RTP="20";
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=3,SLOT=11,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO4,CODEC=G729B,
VAD=YES,RTP="20";
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=3,SLOT=11,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO5,CODEC=G729AB
,VAD=YES,RTP="20";
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=3,SLOT=11,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO6,CODEC=NONE,V
AD=NO,RTP="20";
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=3,SLOT=11,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO7,CODEC=NONE,V
AD=NO,RTP="20";
• HG 3575 (NCUI)
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=17,TYPE=ASC,TOSPL=48,PRIO1,CODEC=G771,V
AD=YES,RTP="20";
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=17,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO2,CODEC=G771U,VAD=
YES,RTP="20";
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=17,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO3,CODEC=G729AB,VAD
=YES,RTP="40";
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Codec Settings
IPDA
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=17,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO4,CODEC=G729B,VAD=
YES,RTP="20";
CHA-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=17,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO5,CODEC=NONE;
CHA-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=17,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO6,CODEC=NONE;
CHA-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=17,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO7,CODEC=NONE;
15.2 IPDA
For IPDA, the codecs for the master connection are switched by DNIL and
configured in AMO SDAT / AMO TDCSU, etc., i.e. in the user/trunk data of the
affected devices (see IP Distributed Architecture (IPDA), Section 2.4,
“Subscriber, CO/Tie Trunk Circuits in Access Points”).
IMPORTANT: This means that the codecs do not need to be configured in the
AMOs CGWB and STMIB for the IPDA master connection.
For IPDA connections, the codecs are configured as previously described in the
AMOs STMIB or CGWB (see also Section 12.5, “TYPE ASC - Setting the Codec
List for DMC Connections, RTP Packet Size, Voice Activity Detection and T.38
Fax”, Section 14.2, “TYPE ASC - Setting the Codec List for DMC Connections,
RTP Packet Size, and Voice Activity Detection” bzw. Section 12.6, “TYP ASC -
Transmission of DTMF/Fax/Modem Tones”).
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Multiple Feature Support Configuration at the Common Gateway (Example)
Important Information / Restrictions
• IPDA
If several functions are defined in a function block (IPDA and others), the IP
address for IPDA must be set with AMO BCSU, for the other functions the
same IP address must be configured using the AMO CGWB!
• Trunking protocols
Only one trunking protocol can be configured for each common gateway
board (either SIP or H323)! If both protocols should be used for trunking,
individual boards must be used.
• IPDA/WAML
No support of WAML and HG3570 (IPDA) functionality on one common
gateway board because it causes path problems at APNW access points.
• HFA/H323 IP Trunking
The configuration is supported but in case WL2 is used for HFA there will be
problems with common H323 stack timer (Q931responseTimeOut) which
results in unexpected/unwanted logoffs with reason “No bearer channel could
be established”.
Therefore WL2 should not be used at MFS boards with H323 IP trunking
configuration! SIP-Q should be used instead!
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Multiple Feature Support Configuration at the Common Gateway (Example)
Configuring Functional Blocks with the AMO BFDAT
• Trunking protocols
Only one trunking protocol can be configured for each common gateway
board (either SIP or H323)! If both protocols should be used for trunking,
individual boards must be used. Additionally please note that all Trunks
on an IP Trunking board must share the same COT/COP/COS values -
this is because incoming calls can use any of the configured trunks using
Any Channel search and therefore very important to have consistent
configuration.
Functional block 1
/* Functional block 1: Adding the IPDA function (HG3570)
ADD-BFDAT:FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=HG3570,BRDBCHL=BCHAN120;
>>>>> IPDA with 120 B channels
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=HG3570,BCHLCNT=120;
>>>>> End configuration of this block
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=1,ANSW=YES;
Functional block 2
/* Functional block 2: Adding the functions IPDA (HG3570), IP trunking (HG3550)
and HFA subscriber (HG3530)
ADD-BFDAT:FCTBLK=2,FUNCTION=HG3570&HG3550&HG3530,BRDBCHL=BCHAN;
>>>>> IPDA with 30 B channels
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Multiple Feature Support Configuration at the Common Gateway (Example)
Configuring Functional Blocks with the AMO BFDAT
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=2,FUNCTION=HG3570,BCHLCNT=30;
>>>>> IP trunking with one circuit with three units (=30 B channels)
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=2,FUNCTION=HG3550,LINECNT=1,UNITS=3;
>>>>> HFA with 60 circuits with 60 B channels
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=2,FUNCTION=HG3530,LINECNT=60,BCHLCNT=60
;
>>>>> End configuration of this block
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=2,ANSW=YES;
Functional block 3
/* Functional block 3: Adding the functions IPDA (HG3570), IP trunking
(HG3550), WAML and HFA subscriber (HG3530)
ADD-
BFDAT:FCTBLK=3,FUNCTION=HG3570&HG3550&WAML&HG3530,BRDBCHL=BCHAN1
20;
>>>>> IPDA with 30 B channels
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=3,FUNCTION=HG3570,BCHLCNT=30;
>>>>> IP trunking with one circuit with three units (=30 B channels)
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=3,FUNCTION=HG3550,LINECNT=1,UNITS=3;
>>>>> WAML
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=3,FUNCTION=WAML,UNITS=3;
>>>>> HFA with 30 circuits with 30 B channels
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=3,FUNCTION=HG3530,LINECNT=30,BCHLCNT=30
;
>>>>> End configuration of this block
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=3,ANSW=YES;
Functional block 4
/* Functional block 4: Adding the functions IPDA (HG3570), IP trunking
(HG3550), WAML and HFA subscriber (HG3530)
ADD-
BFDAT:FCTBLK=4,FUNCTION=HG3570&HG3550&WAML&HG3530,BRDBCHL=BCHAN1
20;
>>>>> IPDA with 30 B channels
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=4,FUNCTION=HG3570,BCHLCNT=30;
>>>>> IP trunking with one circuit with one unit (=10 B channels)
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Multiple Feature Support Configuration at the Common Gateway (Example)
Configuring Functional Blocks with the AMO BFDAT
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=4,FUNCTION=HG3550,LINECNT=1,UNITS=1;
>>>>> WAML with one unit (=10 B channels)
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=4,FUNCTION=WAML;
>>>>> HFA with 70 circuits with 70 B channels
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=4,FUNCTION=HG3530,LINECNT=70,BCHLCNT=70
;
>>>>> End configuration of block
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=4,ANSW=YES;
Functional block 5
/* Functional block 5: Adding the functions IPDA (HG3570), IP trunking
(HG3550), WAML and HFA subscriber (HG3530)
ADD-
BFDAT:FCTBLK=5,FUNCTION=HG3570&HG3550&WAML&HG3530,BRDBCHL=BCHAN1
20;
>>>>> IPDA with 30 B channels
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=5,FUNCTION=HG3570,BCHLCNT=30;
>>>>> IP trunking with one circuit with 10 B channels
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=5,FUNCTION=HG3550,LINECNT=1;
>>>>> WAML with one unit (=10 B channels)
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=5,FUNCTION=WAML;
>>>>> HFA with 140 circuits with 70 B channels
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=5,FUNCTION=HG3530,LINECNT=140,BCHLCNT=7
0;
>>>>> End configuration of block
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=5,ANSW=YES;
Functional block 6
/* Functional block 6: Adding the functions IP trunking (HG3550) and HFA
subscriber (HG3530)
ADD-BFDAT:FCTBLK=6,FUNCTION=HG3550&HG3530,BRDBCHL=BCHAN120;
>>>>> IP trunking with one circuit with 30 B channels
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=6,FUNCTION=HG3550,LINECNT=1,UNITS=3;
>>>>> HFA with 90 circuits with 90 B channels
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=6,FUNCTION=HG3530,LINECNT=90,BCHLCNT=90
;
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Multiple Feature Support Configuration at the Common Gateway (Example)
Configuring Functional Blocks with the AMO BFDAT
ADD-
BFDAT:FCTBLK=7,FUNCTION=HG3550&HG3530&HG3530R,BRDBCHL=BCHAN120;
>>>>> HFA with 80 circuits with 80 B channels and 20 reserve B channels
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=7,FUNCTION=HG3530,LINECNT=80,BCHLCNT=10
0;
>>>>> Reserve HFA subscriber with 20 circuits
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=7,FUNCTION=HG3530R,LINECNT=20;
>>>>> IP trunking with 10 circuits with one unit (=10 B channels)
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=7,FUNCTION=HG3550,LINECNT=10,UNITS=1;
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Configuring the Common Gateway Board with the AMO BCSU
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| FCTBLK = 4 BRDBCHL : BCHL120 STATUS= OK |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1st FUNCT : HG3570 1 LINES UNITS 30 BCHLCNT 30 TOTAL BCHAN 30 |
| 2nd FUNCT : HG3550 1 LINES UNITS 1 BCHLCNT 10 TOTAL BCHAN 10 |
| 3rd FUNCT : WAML 1 LINES UNITS 1 BCHLCNT 10 TOTAL BCHAN 10 |
| 4th FUNCT : HG3530 70 LINES UNITS 70 BCHLCNT 70 TOTAL BCHAN 70 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| FCTBLK = 5 BRDBCHL : BCHL120 STATUS= CONT |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1st FUNCT : HG3570 1 LINES UNITS 30 BCHLCNT 30 TOTAL BCHAN 30 |
| 2nd FUNCT : HG3550 1 LINES UNITS 1 BCHLCNT 10 TOTAL BCHAN 10 |
| 3rd FUNCT : WAML 1 LINES UNITS 1 BCHLCNT 10 TOTAL BCHAN 10 |
| 4th FUNCT : HG3530 140 LINES UNITS 70 BCHLCNT 70 TOTAL BCHAN 70 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| FCTBLK = 6 BRDBCHL : BCHL120 STATUS= OK |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1st FUNCT : HG3550 1 LINES UNITS 3 BCHLCNT 30 TOTAL BCHAN 30 |
| 2nd FUNCT : HG3530 90 LINES UNITS 90 BCHLCNT 90 TOTAL BCHAN 90 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| FCTBLK = 7 BRDBCHL : BCHL120 STATUS= OK |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1st FUNCT : HG3530 80 LINES UNITS 80 BCHLCNT 100 TOTAL BCHAN 100 |
| 2nd FUNCT : HG3530R 20 LINES UNITS 20 BCHLCNT 0 TOTAL BCHAN 0 |
| 3rd FUNCT : HG3550 10 LINES UNITS 10 BCHLCNT 10 TOTAL BCHAN 10 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMO-BFDAT-54 CONFIGURATION OF FUNCTIONAL BLOCKS FOR CGW BOARDS
DISPLAY COMPLETED;
<
16.3 Configuring the Common Gateway Board with the AMO BCSU
Assignment for functional block 1
ADD-BCSU:TYPE=IPGW,LTG=1,LTU=2,SLOT=37,PARTNO=Q2316-
X10,FCTID=1,FCTBLK=1,IPADDR=198.16.16.45;
DISPLAY-BCSU:TYPE=TBL,LTG=1,LTU=2;
H500: AMO BCSU STARTED
ADDRESS : LTG 1 LTU 2 SOURCE GROUP 1 ALARMNO-LTU 0
-----+-----------+--------+---+-+-+---+-+------------+------------+------------
| | | |S|H|AL-| | | |
| ASSIGNED | MODULE |FCT|E|W|ARM| | INSERTED | HW- | MODULE
PEN | MODULE | TYPE |ID |C|Y|NO | | MODULE |STATE INFO | STATUS
-----+-----------+--------+---+-+-+---+-+------------+------------+------------
19 | Q2258-X ACGEN 0|*| AVAILABLE | | NPR
25 | Q2205-X WAML 1 A 0|*| | | NPR
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31 | AVAILABLE 0| | AVAILABLE | |
37 | Q2316-X10 STMI2 1 A 0|*| | | NPR
+--------------------------------+-+------------+------------+------------
| IP ADDRESS : 198. 16. 16. 45 B-CHANNELS : 120 BCHLCNT : 2
| BLOCK NO : 1 PRERESERVED LINES ASSIGNED : NO
| 1st FUNCT : STMI2-IPDA 1 LINES B-CHANNELS : 120 BCHLCNT : 2
+--------------------------------+-+------------+------------+------------
43 | Q6401-X PBCDG-FU 3 A 0|*| | | NPR
49 | AVAILABLE 0| | AVAILABLE | |
55 | Q2214-X TMOM2 A 0|*| | | NPR
61 | Q2195-X DIU-N4 1 A 0|*| | | NPR
67 | 0| | | |
73 | Q2248-X LTUCE 0|*| AVAILABLE | | NPR
79 | Q2096-X200 DIU-S2 A 0|*| | | NPR
85 | Q2096-X200 DIU-S2 A 0|*| | | NPR
91 | Q2096-X200 DIU-S2 A 0|*| | | NPR
97 | Q2096-X200 DIU-S2 A 0|*| | | NPR
103 | AVAILABLE 0| | AVAILABLE | |
109 | AVAILABLE 0| | AVAILABLE | |
115 | Q2096-X200 DIU-S2 A 0|*| | | NPR
121 | Q2174-X STMD A 0|*| | | NPR
DISPLAY COMPLETED;
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Multiple Feature Support Configuration at the Common Gateway (Example)
Configuring the Common Gateway Board with the AMO BCSU
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Configuring SIP Trunking
IMPORTANT: Only one trunking protocol can be configured for each common
gateway board.
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Completed and Uncompleted Functional Block
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Completed and Uncompleted Functional Block
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Completed and Uncompleted Functional Block
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Resource Manager Functionality
General
17.1 General
With the resource management for the features HFA (without the feature HFA
Mobile) and IPDA and DMC there are two different methods of resource
administering, observing and evaluating:
The resource Manager (RM) exists in every HiPath 4000 system since V2.0 up to
the latest release and is always active. For the calculation of the bandwidth
required, the RM has to have knowledge of the current topology of the IP network.
If the topology is not configured, then the RM assumes that infinite bandwidth is
available.
• Several access points IP installed in one location, which are connected via a
WAN with limited bandwidth to the Host (the path to the Host must be limited,
not the calls between the access points).
The following concepts Sector and cluster are essential for the broader
understanding of the function.
17.2.1 Sector
A sector is a section of a customer network defined at the network planning stage
which is regarded in the framework of the resource management.
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Key Terms
Sector definitions
• LAN sectors are sectors with unlimited bandwidth
• WAN sectors have a limited bandwidth and connect the LAN sectors
17.2.2 Cluster
The location of endpoints in the network is determined by their membership of a
sector. To simplify the administration the endpoints (devices, trunks) that have the
same accessibility are combined in a so called cluster. A cluster can contain:
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Key Terms
TDM
CL 1 HG 3500
(Mode: HG 3530)
HFA
Node x
TDM
SECTOR
HG 3500 SECTOR S220
201
(Mode: HG 3575)
AP 20
TDM
HG 3500
(Mode: HG 3530) HFA
SECTOR 200 SECTOR CL 2
AP 21 222
HFA terminals can be assigned to different clusters even though they are
configured on the same board.This is the case when the terminals are connected
to different local area network/WAN sectors.
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Key Terms
17.2.4 Definitions
One sector type describes a gateway (GW), the other an IP segment of the
customer’s network (LAN or WAN), which have respectively to be established as
sector attributes.
SECATTR: GW
This attribute must be set for gateway sector (HG 3570/HG 3575).
Every GW sector must be connected to a LAN sector (unlimited bandwidth).
SECATTR: HHS / AP
These attributes are to be set (either/or) only in addition to the attribute GW
and identify the shelf types that the GW situated are.
If the attribute AP is set, a sector path must be assigned to this sector (GW).
SECATTR: NODMC
This attribute blocks DMC (Direct Media Connection), if this sector is used for
a call.
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Key Terms
Sector attribute O E A H N
W X P H O
N C S D
L M
Sector type C
GW X X A A
LAN/WAN X X O
• Attributes, which are inside of a group defined with double lines, marked with
“A” can only be used alternatively.
• Attributes, marked with “O”, can be set optionally (depending on the use
case).
BANDWI:
Bandwidth in Kbit/s (Attention: BANDWI=0 means unlimited!)
GWLAN:
Sector number of the LAN in which the gateway is connected. The used B
channels of a HG 3570/HG 3575 board can only be displayed with AMO
GKTOP, if the GWLAN number is entered.
SECPANO1:
Sector path number 1 is used for the feature HFA and IPDA. Sector -path
number 1 (SECPANO1) defines the way from the host to the remote sector,
at which HFA phones or a HG 3575 gateway is connected to.
Under this sector path number all sectors passed through to reach this sector
from a HHS are entered. The sector path number 1 begins with the sector
nearest the HHS and ends with the most remote.
All sectors, which are between the HHS and the end point, have to be entered
for this sector path.
The destination sector is not part of the sector path.
Because the RM is not released for IP trunking, the SECPANO2 and
SECPANO3 are not used.
Example for the illustration “Example of Sector/cluster definition.....”:
Sector path for cluster 1: 200&201 (not 202)
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Configuration Rules
GWSEC
A GWSEC must only be defined, if a HG 3530 is installed in an AP-IP. In this
case the sector number of the HG 3575 must be entered.
HFASEC
For cluster with HFA phones the sector number of the LAN to which the
phones are connected is entered.
– A HFA sector
• The endpoint (GW sector / HFA sector) is not part of the path description.
• A cluster ID whose HFA subscribers are configured in the host system must
be assigned to a HFA sector.
• A cluster ID whose HFA subscribers are configured in the access point must
be assigned to a HFA sector and the GW sector of the access point.
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TDM
SECTOR
Node 10-30-200 S101
LAN
Bandwidth:
250 KBit/s
SECTOR Bandwidth:
S131 200 KBit/s
WAN SECTOR
S135
SECTOR
S132 SECTOR
S136
LAN
LAN
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Configuring the Resource Management for a HFA Configuration
At node 10-30-200 there is the feature HFA. This feature is already configured. It
is assumed that four (2x2) HFA subscribers lay behind a bandwidth limited WAN
routes and two HFA phones are located in the local IP network of the Host. These
routes are described for the resource management in sectors131/135 (limited
bandwidth), sectors 132/136 (HFA in the local unlimited LAN) and the sectors
100/101 (local, unlimited network at the Host).The sector 101 is only used to
describe a DMC connection between cluster 32 and 36.
Sector paths have to be defined, that a connection from sector 132N (136) to the
Host can be calculated.
The HFA subscriber are set in cluster 32 (to S132), cluster 36 (to S136) and
cluster 10 (to S100).
In the case of HFA terminals, the setting in the AMO must match the setting in
the terminal (configuration). In our example, the HFA subscribers have been
configured via DLS or the local WBM such that the HFA devices in the host prefer
G.711 and the HFA subscribers behind the WAN route force G.729A.
The sample size of the IP phones impacts the required bandwidth. A sample size
of 20ms is assumed here both for G.711 and G.729 A. These values can be
changed on the terminal (or via DLS).
CHANGE-SBCSU:STNO=2420&2421,OPT=OPTI,IPCODEC=G711P;
CHANGE-SBCSU:STNO=2422&2423,OPT=OPTI,IPCODEC=G729A;
CHANGE-SBCSU:STNO=2424&2425,OPT=OPTI,IPCODEC=G711P;
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Configuring the Resource Management for a HFA Configuration
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Configuring the Resource Management for a HFA Configuration
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 100 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 101 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 131 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | 250 |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 132 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 182 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 135 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | 200 |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 136 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
DISPLAY-SIPCO:TYPE=BANDW;
BANDWIDTH COMPUTING TABLE :
------------------------------------------------------------------
+-------+----------------------+-----------------+---------------+
| INDEX | CODEC TYPE | FRAME SIZE | RESERVED |
| | | (MS) | BANDW.(KBIT) |
+-------+----------------------+-----------------+---------------+
| 1 | G711_HFA | 30 | 89 |
| 2 | G729_HFA | 40 | 22 |
| 3 | G723_HFA | 30 | 25 |
| 4 | G711_F10_IPDA | 10 | 120 |
| 5 | G711_F20_IPDA | 20 | 92 |
| 6 | G711_F30_IPDA | 30 | 83 |
| 7 | G711_F60_IPDA | 60 | 74 |
| 8 | G729_F20_IPDA | 20 | 36 |
| 9 | G729_F40_IPDA | 40 | 22 |
| 10 | G729_F60_IPDA | 60 | 18 |
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| 11 | G711_DMC | 30 | 182 |
| 12 | G729_DMC | 40 | 72 |
| 13 | G723_DMC | 30 | 27 |
| 14 | G711_FS_UNKNOWN | 60 | 83 |
Interpretation:
Only bandwidth in sector 132, to which the subscribers are assigned, is reserved.
Both subscribers are using G711 with DMC (AMO SIPCO:BANDW -> Index 11).
If the value of the bandwidth of index 11 is smaller as the double value of index
1, two times of index 1 is calculated and displayed.
The bandwidth for the master connection is not reserved yet, because there are
no sector paths defined at this moment.
All bandwidths used in these examples in the AMO SIPCO do not claim to
be true. The defined values are used for demonstration purposes only!!!
The table in the AMO SIPCO must always be configured for the respective
customer.
Sector path 1 defines the path from the Host to the destination sector 132:
ADD-GKTOP:TYPE=SECPATH,SECPANO=1,SECDE=100&101&131;
Sector path 2 defines the path from the Host to the destination sector 136:
ADD-GKTOP:TYPE=SECPATH,SECPANO=2,SECDE=100&101&135;
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---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 101 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 178 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 131 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | 72 |
USED-BW | 178 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 132 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 182 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 135 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | 200 |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 136 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
DISPLAY-SIPCO:TYPE=BANDW;
BANDWIDTH COMPUTING TABLE :
------------------------------------------------------------------
+-------+----------------------+-----------------+---------------+
| INDEX | CODEC TYPE | FRAME SIZE | RESERVED |
| | | (MS) | BANDW.(KBIT) |
+-------+----------------------+-----------------+---------------+
| 1 | G711_HFA | 30 | 89 |
| 2 | G729_HFA | 40 | 22 |
| 3 | G723_HFA | 30 | 25 |
| 4 | G711_F10_IPDA | 10 | 120 |
| 5 | G711_F20_IPDA | 20 | 92 |
| 6 | G711_F30_IPDA | 30 | 83 |
| 7 | G711_F60_IPDA | 60 | 74 |
| 8 | G729_F20_IPDA | 20 | 36 |
| 9 | G729_F40_IPDA | 40 | 22 |
| 10 | G729_F60_IPDA | 60 | 18 |
| 11 | G711_DMC | 30 | 182 |
| 12 | G729_DMC | 40 | 72 |
Interpretation:
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R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
DIS-SIPCO:TYPE=BANDW;
BANDWIDTH COMPUTING TABLE :
------------------------------------------------------------------
+-------+----------------------+-----------------+---------------+
| INDEX | CODEC TYPE | FRAME SIZE | RESERVED |
| | | (MS) | BANDW.(KBIT) |
+-------+----------------------+-----------------+---------------+
| 1 | G711_HFA | 30 | 89 |
| 2 | G729_HFA | 40 | 22 |
| 3 | G723_HFA | 30 | 25 |
| 4 | G711_F10_IPDA | 10 | 120 |
| 5 | G711_F20_IPDA | 20 | 92 |
| 6 | G711_F30_IPDA | 30 | 83 |
| 7 | G711_F60_IPDA | 60 | 74 |
| 8 | G729_F20_IPDA | 20 | 36 |
| 9 | G729_F40_IPDA | 40 | 22 |
| 10 | G729_F60_IPDA | 60 | 18 |
| 11 | G711_DMC | 30 | 182 |
| 12 | G729_DMC | 40 | 72 |
| 13 | G723_DMC | 30 | 27 |
| 14 | G711_FS_UNKNOWN | 60 | 83 |
Interpretation:
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Node 10-30-200
TDM LAN
7240
(G711&G729&EC)
Bandwidth:
150 KBit/s
SECTOR
S171
WAN
SECTOR
S172
LAN
AP 17
AP 18
TDM (G711&G729OPT&EC)
TDM (G711&G729OPT&EC)
7280
7282
TDM (G711&G729OPT&EC)
TDM (G711&G729OPT&EC)
7281
7283
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Configuring the Resource Management for an IPDA Configuration with TDM Phones
There is the feature IPDA at node 10-30-200. The feature is already configured
with access points 17 and 18. It is assumed, that both access points are located
behind a bandwidth limited WAN. This situation is described for the resource
management in sector S171 (bandwidth limited) and in bandwidth unlimited LAN
sectors S100 (Host) and S172 (access points). gateway sectors are necessary
for HG 3570 and HG 3575 in the IPDA feature (S170, S175 and S176). The sector
S172 is necessary, to describe the direct connection between both HG 3575
gateways. Sector paths must be defined for the HG 3575 gateways, to describe
their location to the Host correctly.
Sector 171:
The attributes OWN&EXCL must be entered. The sector is a WAN sector with
limited bandwidth.
ADD-GKTOP:TYPE=RESMGMT1,SECNO=171,SECATTR=OWN&EXCL&WAN,PNNO=10-
30-200,BANDWI="150";
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The sector 170 has the attributes OWN&EXCL (see before) and HHS (is located
in the Host) and GW (is a gateway).
ADD-
GKTOP:TYPE=RESMGMT1,SECNO=170,SECATTR=OWN&EXCL&HHS&GW,PNNO=10-
30-200,GWLAN=100;
The sectors 175 and 176 have the attributes OWN&EXCL (see before) and AP
(are located in an access point) and GW (are gateways).
ADD-
GKTOP:TYPE=RESMGMT1,SECNO=175,SECATTR=OWN&EXCL&AP&GW,PNNO=10-30-
200,GWLAN=172;
ADD-
GKTOP:TYPE=RESMGMT1,SECNO=176,SECATTR=OWN&EXCL&AP&GW,PNNO=10-30-
200,GWLAN=172;
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R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 170 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 60 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 171 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | 150 |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 172 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 184 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 175 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 59 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 176 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 59 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
DIS-SIPCO:TYPE=BANDW;
BANDWIDTH COMPUTING TABLE :
------------------------------------------------------------------
+-------+----------------------+-----------------+---------------+
| INDEX | CODEC TYPE | FRAME SIZE | RESERVED |
| | | (MS) | BANDW.(KBIT) |
+-------+----------------------+-----------------+---------------+
| 1 | G711_HFA | 30 | 89 |
| 2 | G729_HFA | 40 | 22 |
| 3 | G723_HFA | 30 | 25 |
| 4 | G711_F10_IPDA | 10 | 120 |
| 5 | G711_F20_IPDA | 20 | 184 |
| 6 | G711_F30_IPDA | 30 | 83 |
| 7 | G711_F60_IPDA | 60 | 74 |
| 8 | G729_F20_IPDA | 20 | 36 |
| 9 | G729_F40_IPDA | 40 | 22 |
| 10 | G729_F60_IPDA | 60 | 18 |
| 11 | G711_DMC | 30 | 182 |
| 12 | G729_DMC | 40 | 72 |
| 13 | G723_DMC | 30 | 27 |
| 14 | G711_FS_UNKNOWN | 60 | 83 |
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Interpretation:
Only bandwidth in sector (172), which connect the two GW sectors of AP17 and
AP18, is reserved. Both subscribers use G711 with 20ms frame size (AMO
SIPCO:BANDW -> Index 5).
You can see, that only 59 B-channels are available in the GW sectors 175 and
176.
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DISPLAY-SIPCO:TYPE=BANDW;
BANDWIDTH COMPUTING TABLE :
------------------------------------------------------------------
+-------+----------------------+-----------------+---------------+
| INDEX | CODEC TYPE | FRAME SIZE | RESERVED |
| | | (MS) | BANDW.(KBIT) |
+-------+----------------------+-----------------+---------------+
| 1 | G711_HFA | 30 | 89 |
| 2 | G729_HFA | 40 | 22 |
| 3 | G723_HFA | 30 | 25 |
| 4 | G711_F10_IPDA | 10 | 120 |
| 5 | G711_F20_IPDA | 20 | 184 |
| 6 | G711_F30_IPDA | 30 | 83 |
| 7 | G711_F60_IPDA | 60 | 74 |
| 8 | G729_F20_IPDA | 20 | 72 |
| 9 | G729_F40_IPDA | 40 | 22 |
| 10 | G729_F60_IPDA | 60 | 18 |
| 11 | G711_DMC | 30 | 182 |
| 12 | G729_DMC | 40 | 72 |
| 13 | G723_DMC | 30 | 27 |
| 14 | G711_FS_UNKNOWN | 60 | 83 |
Interpretation:
Bandwidth in all used sectors (172&171&100), which connect AP18 to the Host,
is reserved. The Codec G729A with 20ms Frame size is used for this call (AMO
SIPCO:BANDW -> Index 8).
You can see, that only 59 B-channels are available in the GW sectors 170 and
176.
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Node 10-30-200
TDM LAN
7240
(G711&G729&EC)
Bandwidth:
150 KBit/s
WAN SECTOR
S171
SECTOR LAN
S172
HG 3500
AP 17 Mode:
HG 3530 AP 18
Bandwidth: SECTOR
7280 200 KBit/s S180
SECTOR
S181
HFA (G729, Packet Size=20)
2420
LAN
CL81
HFA (G729, Packet Size=20)
2421
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Configuring the Resource Management for an IPDA Configuration with TDM Phones and HFA in Access Point
There is the feature IPDA at node 10-30-200. The feature is already configured
with access points 17 and 18. The feature HFA is configured in AP18. It is
assumed, that both access points are located behind a bandwidth limited WAN.
This situation is described for the resource management in sector S171
(bandwidth limited) and in bandwidth unlimited LAN sectors S100 (Host) and
S172 (access points). gateway sectors are necessary for HG 3570 and HG 3575
in the IPDA feature (S170, S175 and S176). The sector S172 is necessary, to
describe the direct connection between both HG 3575 gateways. Sector paths
must be defined for the HG 3575 gateways, to describe their location to the Host
correctly.
The WAN for HFA is connected to the location of the displaced shelf. This
situation is described for the resource management in the way, that the WAN
sector 180 borders on the sector 172 and from the other side on sector 181 to
which the HFA cluster 81 is connected.
• HG 3570:
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCALLWD=YES;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=61,TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCCONN=45;
• HG 3575:
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=17,TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCALLWD=YES,
DMCCONN=45;
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYP=DMCDATA,DMCALLWD=YES,
DMCCONN=45;
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Configuring the Resource Management for an IPDA Configuration with TDM Phones and HFA in Access Point
Settings of the Codec list for the gateways (for DMC connections).
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=69,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO1,CODEC=G711A,RTP
=20;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=69,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO2,CODEC=G729A,RTP
=20;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=17,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO1,CODEC=G711,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=17,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO2,CODEC=G729A,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO1,CODEC=G711,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=18,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO2,CODEC=G729A,RTP=20;
The setting in the AMO must be corresponding to the setting at the terminal
(Administration) for the HFA subscriber.
CHANGE-SBCSU:STNO=2420&2421,OPT=OPTI,IPCODEC=G729A;
Codec setting of the HFA subscribers for the master connection in the IPDA
section.
CHANGE-
SDAT:STNO=2420&&2421,TYPE=DATA1,CLASSMRK=G711&G729AOPT&EC;
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Sector 171:
The attributes OWN&EXCL must be entered. The sector is a WAN sector with
limited bandwidth.
ADD-GKTOP:TYPE=RESMGMT1,SECNO=171,SECATTR=OWN&EXCL&WAN,PNNO=10-
30-200,BANDWI="150";
Sector 181:
The sectors 181 (LAN) and 181 (WAN) are necessary for the HFA configuration.
The attributes OWN&EXCL must be entered. The sector is a LAN sector with
unlimited bandwidth.
ADD-GKTOP:TYPE=RESMGMT1,SECNO=181,SECATTR=OWN&EXCL&LAN,PNNO=10-
30-200,BANDWI="0";
SECTOR 180:
The attributes OWN&EXCL must be entered. The sector is a WAN sector with
limited bandwidth.
ADD-GKTOP:TYPE=RESMGMT1,SECNO=180,SECATTR=OWN&EXCL&WAN,PNNO=10-
30-200,BANDWI="200";
The sector 170 has the attributes OWN&EXCL (see before) and HHS (is located
in the Host) and GW (is a gateway).
ADD-
GKTOP:TYPE=RESMGMT1,SECNO=170,SECATTR=OWN&EXCL&HHS&GW,PNNO=10-
30-200,GWLAN=100;
The sectors 175 and 176 have the attributes OWN&EXCL (see before) and AP
(are located in an access point) and GW (are gateways).
ADD-
GKTOP:TYPE=RESMGMT1,SECNO=175,SECATTR=OWN&EXCL&AP&GW,PNNO=10-30-
200,GWLAN=172;
ADD-
GKTOP:TYPE=RESMGMT1,SECNO=176,SECATTR=OWN&EXCL&AP&GW,PNNO=10-30-
200,GWLAN=172;
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ADD-GKTOP:TYPE=IPDA,CLUSTID=81,HFASEC=181,GWSEC=176;
CHANGE-SDAT:STNO=2420,TYP=DATA1,CLUSTID=81;
CHANGE-SDAT:STNO=2421,TYP=DATA1,CLUSTID=81;
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---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | 150 |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 172 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 220 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 175 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 58 |
R-GW-DMC | 44 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 176 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 0 |
R-GW-MC | 59 |
R-GW-DMC | 45 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 180 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | 122 |
USED-BW | 78 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
SECTOR | 181 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
PNNO | 10- 30-200 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
S-BW | UNLIMITED |
USED-BW | 78 |
R-GW-MC | 0 |
R-GW-DMC | 0 |
---------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
DISPLAY-SIPCO:TYPE=BANDW;
BANDWIDTH COMPUTING TABLE :
------------------------------------------------------------------
+-------+----------------------+-----------------+---------------+
| INDEX | CODEC TYPE | FRAME SIZE | RESERVED |
| | | (MS) | BANDW.(KBIT) |
+-------+----------------------+-----------------+---------------+
| 1 | G711_HFA | 30 | 89 |
| 2 | G729_HFA | 40 | 36 |
| 3 | G723_HFA | 30 | 25 |
| 4 | G711_F10_IPDA | 10 | 120 |
| 5 | G711_F20_IPDA | 20 | 184 |
| 6 | G711_F30_IPDA | 30 | 83 |
| 7 | G711_F60_IPDA | 60 | 74 |
| 8 | G729_F20_IPDA | 20 | 36 |
| 9 | G729_F40_IPDA | 40 | 22 |
| 10 | G729_F60_IPDA | 60 | 18 |
| 11 | G711_DMC | 30 | 182 |
| 12 | G729_DMC | 40 | 78 |
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Notes and Restrictions
| 13 | G723_DMC | 30 | 27 |
| 14 | G711_FS_UNKNOWN | 60 | 83 |
Interpretation:
The bandwidth in the sectors for HFA (S180 and S181) is reserved. There the
bandwidth using Index 12 is reserved for the compressed DMC connection,
because the flat rate value in Index 12 is greater than the double value of Index 2.
The master connection between the two access points with G711 (Index 5) will be
added with the bandwidth of the master connection of the HFA subscribers to the
HG 3530 (G729, Index 2) in sector 172.
The master connection is only active in the GW sector 176, i.e. only one master
channel is used (59 available). The master connection and one DMC connection
is active in the sector 175, i.e. 2 DSP channels are used. One of them is used the
master connection and the other for the DMC connection (58/44 available).
• Only WAN sectors are supported for bandwidth calculation and not LAN
sectors.
• Each RESMGMT1 from AMO GKTOP must contain the AMO ZAND PKNNO
under the PKNNO parameter, i.e. this is not the AMO KNDEF entry.
• When a DMC connection is made the bandwidth is not reduced if the CODEC
is of a lower quality until the call is disconnected. If the bandwidth is more i.e.
a higher bandwidth is used for the DMC connection the value is increased
normally.
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Diagnostics
17.9 Diagnostics
DISPLAY-GKTOP:TYPE=RESMGMT1,SCOPE=DYN;
When it is required to check the implementation of the resource management, it
is sufficient at first to establish speech connections over all configured paths.
Then when the permitted bandwidth in a sector is exceeded, a path occupancy
should be obtained.
No bandwidth available
The F4436 error message contains important information regarding exactly which
route is not available.
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Command Line Interface CLI in HG 3500
General Information
The CLI can be accessed via V.24. The CLI can not be accessed via Telnet
because it is an unsecure protocol.
To get an overview of the commands type in the command help and you get an
alphabetic list of all commands.
Please refer to Section 14.10, “TYPE SERVIF - Changing the Login and
Password for the Service Access” on how to configure the access data for CLI.
The basic function of the CLI are described below. In the following sections the
CLI commands are divided into seven categories:
• General Operations
• Access control
• Gateway Setup
• Image/File Handling
• Maintenance
• DLS
• The list of all supported commands except the hidden commands can be
obtained with:
help
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Access control
• Setting and changing the IP-address of the default gateway from static routes
table:
set default gateway <ip address>
• Display/change choosen identifier:
get id <parameter name>
set id <parameter name>
hostname
The parameter hostname > terms an arbitrary name for the gateway and it must
be a string of characters (e.g. set hostname Gateway1). It corresponds with the
boot line parameter "targetname".
ip address
The parameter <ip address> is a string in the form of x.x.x.x and x is an integer
(e.g. 1.2.3.4)
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Image/File Handling
ip subnet mask
The parameter <ip subnet mask> is a string in the form of x.x.x.x and x is an
integer between 0 and 255 (e.g. 255.255.255.224).
Additionally operations for analysing event and trace data are supported.
18.6 Maintenance
The maintenance commands permit the current operational status of the gateway
to be inspected, and provides access to diagnostic tools and interface and
gateway controls.
Display
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Maintenance
• Diagnosis Commands:
ping <ip address>
Target shell
Gateway Reboot
From the administrator point of view two different ways of a reboot command are
of interest. At first there is the need to reboot the gateway with the current
configuration. On the other side there could be the need to support a
configuration data exchange, i.e. to take a configuration data file from extern or to
skip the latest configuration data storage and take the next older one.
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SSL for WBM
• Display the fingerprint of the currently active certificate for WBM access via
https.
show fingerprint
Before accepting a certificate warning in the browser, it is strongly
recommended that the administrator should compare the fingerprint of the
certificate displayed in the browser against the fingerprint shown in CLI. The
certificate must be accepted only, if both fingerprints are identical!
18.8 DLS
• Set the IP address of the DLS server
set dls ip_address <ip address[:port]>
You can set the IP address of the DLS server manually with set dls
ip_address (optional). The IP address is automatically set if you use the
function IP Devices > IP Device Interaction > Scan IP Devices (activate the
checkbox Send DLS Address in the "Configuration" tab for this).
• DLS PIN
IP Devices > IP Device Management > IP Device Configuration > "DLS
Connectivity"
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DLS
Three security settings are available under PIN Mode for creating a virtual
device in the DLS:
– No PIN,
– Default PIN,
– Individual PIN.
See also Chapter 11, “DLS Client Bootstrapping”.
If you set dls pin_required to TRUE in the gateway, the gateway declines a
connection if No PIN is set in the DLS. This setting offers added security.
The PIN is automatically generated by the DLS and displayed in the Default
PIN: field in the DLS under Administration > Workpoint Interface
Configuration > "Secure mode" tab. It has the same function as a
password.
set dls pin_required <value>
Possible values: 0, 1
show dls pin_required
Possible values: FALSE, TRUE
• Bootstrapping
The command reset dls bootstrapping resets the gateway defaults for
DLS client bootstrapping; you can then repeat bootstrapping (see also
Chapter 11, “DLS Client Bootstrapping”).
reset dls bootstrapping
• DLS client status
Shows the value "secure" or "insecure". This is followed by a number in
brackets which is used for diagnostic purposes.
show dls_client_state
Possible values: secure, insecure
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Changing the Login and Password for WBM/CLI
A PIN is not needed. "No PIN" is set as the PIN mode in the DLS.
A PIN is needed. "Default PIN" or "Individual PIN" is set as the PIN mode in
the DLS.
FALSE
A PIN is not needed. "No PIN" is set as the PIN mode in the DLS.
TRUE
A PIN is needed. "Default PIN" or "Individual PIN" is set as the PIN mode in
the DLS.
secure
insecure
DLS client bootstrapping has not yet been performed or was unsuccessful.
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<ltu>,SLOT=<slot>,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM=<use
r login for wbm connection>,PASSWWBM=<password for wbm
connection>,ROLE=<role of the wbm user>;
The initial login as engr is
username: HP4K-DEVEL
Passowrd: 4K-admin
After successful login the following message appears:
Welcome to the HG 3575 <LW-version> Command Line Interpreter.
vxTarget>
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<LW-version>
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Command Line Interface CLI at HG 3575 V4
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MIB-2:
– (1) System Group (RFC1213)
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Notes
To make the MIB-s known to a MIB browser, the following files are required:
MIB-2 parts:
• mib-2.my: standard MIB-II (1.3.6.1.2.1.1-11)
These files are part of each official production, packed in a zip file.
The SNMP MIBs can be downloaded via the SNMP Configurator, tab SNMP
Control of the HiPath 4000 Assistant (Diagnostics > Faul Management) or via
sftp from the directory /opt/ncc/mib.
e/Information_Pool/Interfaces_and_Protocols/Chapters/Chapter8.aspx.
You can find more informationen on the SNMP Configurator in the online help or
in the HiPath 4000 Assistant documentation for Simple Network Management
Protocol (http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/techdoc/en/P31003H3460M1410176A9/
inde.htm).
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Some MIB objects and MIB files have old, historical names. These MIB objects
and MIB files have been created earlier, for previous products (CG2500, AR2500,
HG1500 etc.). These objects and files could been inherited for the new products
with minor (or without any) changes, thus the old, unchanged object and file
names are continuously used in the new products (HG 3500, HG 3575) too.
The following tables describe the details of the supported objects, sorted by
object ID. The last table contains a repeated and collected list of the SNMP traps
in the MIB object tree.
The SNMP traps are marked by “TRAP” in the Syntax column. They are collected
and repeated in the last table.
The Access column contains shortcuts of the object data access possibilities:
• RO: Read-Only
• RW: Read-Write
• RC: Read-Create
If no Access shortcut is present, then the object is not a data container object,
thus it is not directly accessible.
The texts in the Description column are generally extracted from the MIB source
files, thus they may contain references to old, historical product names. These
are valid for the current products too.
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1.3.6.1.2.1.10.20.2 isdnMibTrapPrefix
1.3.6.1.2.1.10.20.2.0 isdnMibTraps
Table 14 Data in the standard MIB-2
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1.3.6.1.2.1.10.20.3 isdnMibConformance
1.3.6.1.2.1.10.20.3.1 isdnMibCompliances
1.3.6.1.2.1.10.20.3.2 isdnMibGroups
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1.3.6.1.4.1.231.7.2.7.4.4 globalVoiceClientCallStatG global statistic call data for H323 and TFA
roup clients
1.3.6.1.4.1.231.7.2.7.4.4 statOutgoingRtp INTEGER RO Contains the number of outgoing RTP
.1 packets (H323 + TFA Clients).
1.3.6.1.4.1.231.7.2.7.4.4 statOutgoingLostRtp INTEGER RO Contains the number of outgoing RTP
.2 packets lost (H323 + TFA Clients).
Table 15 Data in the SNI specific MIB
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1.3.6.1.4.1.231.7.2.7.13. gwManagementMibObject
2.1 s
1.3.6.1.4.1.231.7.2.7.13. gwManagementMgmtGrou The Management Group
2.1.1 p
1.3.6.1.4.1.231.7.2.7.13. gwManagementRouterPro SEQUENCE The group of gateway property settings.
2.1.1.1 pertiesGroupTable OF
GwManageme
ntRouterPrope
rtiesGroupEntr
y
Table 15 Data in the SNI specific MIB
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SNMP Support HG 3500 / HG 3575
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SNMP Support HG 3500 / HG 3575
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SNMP Support HG 3500 / HG 3575
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1.3.6.1.4.1.231.7.2.7.13. gwApplications
3.2
1.3.6.1.4.1.231.7.2.7.13. deviceConfiguration
3.2.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.231.7.2.7.13. deviceResourceStatistics
3.2.2
1.3.6.1.4.1.231.7.2.7.13. deviceResourceMgmtTabl SEQUENCE Device resource management statistics
3.2.2.1 e OF table
DeviceResour
ceMgmtEntry
1.3.6.1.4.1.231.7.2.7.13. deviceResourceMgmtEntr DeviceResour
3.2.2.1.1 y ceMgmtEntry
Table 15 Data in the SNI specific MIB
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1.3.6.1.4.1.231.7.2.7.13. gwEventLog
3.2.3.4
Table 15 Data in the SNI specific MIB
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IP Ports
General Information
21 IP Ports
You can access the IFMDB via Intranet or Unify Partner Portal:
• Intranet
Homepage > Index “I” > IFMDB (Interface Management DataBase)
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IP Ports
Information for Network Administrators
The UDPPORT parameter in the AMO SIPCO is used for the payload stream
in the IPDA master connection, i.e. for connections between the IPDA-HG
3500 and the HG 3575 and vice versa and for connections from HG 3575 to
HG 3575.
For IPDA master connections, only the start value is defined in the AMO
SIPCO, TYPE=DIFFSERV, UDPPORT=<4352 ... 65083>. The upper value
(=maximum number of ports actually used) is calculated on the basis of the
number of B channels of the board used.
The port with the lowest value can be set to even values in the range [4352
... 65280].
IMPORTANT: The ports in use cannot be modified with the exception of ports for
"UDP-Payload".
IMPORTANT: IP packets with the used ports (hard-coded and configured using
AMOs) must be routed transparently in the IP network, i.e. the packets must be
unmanipulated, e.g. by a firewall). Functional problems can be the result of non-
transarent routing!
21.4 Examples
The following are a few examples to clarify the traffic restrictions applied to certain
ports.
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IP Ports
Examples
21.4.1 Payload
Depending on the board in use (HG 3500 or HG 3575), ports used are taken from
a certain port range defined by the parameter UDPPORT (AMO SIPCO). The port
range for RTP/RTCP is defined by the following interval: [UDPPORT ..
UDPPORT + 960].
Port 4007 is used for a path test in the case of poor payload quality. See Section
2.9.1, “When is Payload Survivability Used?” in the document "IP Distributed
Architecture (IPDA)" - keyword "UDP-PINA".
HG Peripheral
HG 4352 .. 45999
59 3575 Boards
.. 4
4352 .. 4599
3500
5 2 AP 17
43 uses ports 4352 .. 4599
HG 43
3500 43 52
52 ..
.. 4 45
59 99
9
Control
CC-A/ HG Peripheral
CC-B 3575 Boards
HiPath AP 35
4000
uses ports 4352 .. 4599
in addition port 4007 must be available
port 4007 can be used
Figure 22 Example: Port usage for payload
21.4.2 Signaling
The term signaling refers to the entire data exchange between CC and access
point. This includes loading and controlling peripheral boards, security
messages, routine tests and naturally, all call processing messages including
telephone display texts.
Every access point, that is, every HG 3575, has a signaling connection to the
active CC.
The connection for this is always set up by the CM. The source port alternates
between 1124 and 1125. The destination port (ASC HG 3575) is 4000.
The HG 3575 loadware is loaded over FTP. The HG 3575 logs on to the CM’s FTP
server for this. The FTP server grants read-only access to the HG 3575
configured and allows only one download at a time.
The supervisory connection monitors the principal availability of the path from the
CM to the HG 3575 in the IP network - in parallel to the signaling connection.
The connection for this is always set up by the CC. The source port alternates
between 1126 and 1127. The destination port (ASC HG 3575) is 4001.
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IP Ports
Examples
HG Peripheral
a re 3575 Boards
w AP 17
g ad
HG alin 75 lo
n 35
3500 sig
0 00 e HG
4 th
HG 5 <-> ding
2 a
3500 11 Lo
4 or FTP
2 20
11 00 signal ing
1124 or 11 25 <-> 40 40 01 monitoring
*) HG Peripheral
11 27 <- > war e
3575
Control 1126 or th e H G 3575 lo ad Boards
CC-A/ FTP Lo ad in g AP 35
20
CC-B ISDN 1124 or 1125 <-> 4000 signaling **) Modem
HiPath Router 1128 or 1129 <-> 4002 modem test *)
4000 20 FTP Loading the HG 3575 loadware **)
*) Only if signaling survivability is configured
**) Only if signaling supervisory is active
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IP Ports
Examples
21.4.3 SNMP
The gateways HG 3500 and HG 3575 come with an SNMP agent which provides
read-only access to MIB-2 data and a gateway-specific MIB. Please refer to
Chapter 20, “SNMP Support HG 3500 / HG 3575”. Read-only access is
supported. No parameters may be changed. No traps are transferred.
HG Peripheral
HG 3575 Boards
3500
AP 17
HG
3500
21.4.4 Diagnostics
Additional services that are normally inaccessible (ports blocked) can be
activated on the gateways HG 3500 and HG 3575 for fault diagnosis.
These are
Logons with passwords can be configured to protect access for the HG 3575. HG
3500 uses fixed values for this.
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IP Ports
Examples
HG Peripheral
HG 3575 Boards
3500
AP 17
HG
3500 Port 443 (HTTPS/WBM:)
Port 22 (SSH)
Control
CC-A/CC-B
HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
HiPath
AP 35
4000
PC
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WBMs of the Boards
http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/techdoc/en/P31003H3160M1000176A9/index.htm
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WBMs of the Boards
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HG 3500 / HG 3575 Diagnostic Options
• Retrieving/deleting a trace protocol in the True Flash File System (TFFS) via
WBM
Maintenance -> Traces -> Trace Log -> Load via HTTP
Maintenance -> Traces -> Trace Log -> Clear Trace Log
• Service center
• In the event of a system crash, the DDC log must be retrieved via WBM.
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HG 3500 / HG 3575 Diagnostic Options
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Frequently asked Questions
5. Question: Why does the HG 3500 not support the G.722 codec?
Answer: There is absolutely no need for the HG 3500 to support G.722
because there is no wideband quality available on the TDM side; G.722
strictly works between IP clients and it is the clients that negotiate the codec
type. The HG 3500 will pass the signaling between any IP clients that support
G.722, enabling high quality voice.
6. Question: Why is the default value for the jitter buffer set to 60 milliseconds
on HG 3500/75? Can lower values also be set without leading to problems?
Answer: The default setting should ensure that initial startup runs relatively
smoothly. 60 ms is definitely too high for modern campus LAN installations
that only use device connections at Layer-2 switch ports and have sufficient
bandwidth reserves. A jitter buffer depth of 20 ms has been shown to be
satisfactory.
On the other hand, 60 ms may sometimes be too low for installations over
WAN links with extremely low bandwidth and no reserve.
Setting the jitter buffer depth too high causes an unnecessarily high voice
delay. Setting it too low leads to poor transmission quality as a result of high
packet loss rates. This poses problems particularly for fax, modem, and ISDN
data connections.
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Frequently asked Questions
7. Question: The maximum value that can be set for the jitter buffer is 210 ms.
I assume that the system works properly with this setting. Can I specify this
value in my WAN tender specification as a carrier requirement?
Answer: The system has no problems with a 210 ms jitter buffer. This setting
can balance out an extremely high jitter value of up to 210 ms without
impairing voice comprehension. It should be noted, however, that the size of
the jitter buffer has a direct effect on voice delay. See also Section 2.4, “Voice
Quality”. Voice delay (mouth-to-ear delay) is influenced by five elements:
• Jitter buffer
Sample size 20 60 20 20 60 60 60 20
Transmission time in the LAN/ 10 10 10 40 40 40 60 0
WAN
Processing time 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
Send+receive direction
Jitter buffer 20 20 60 60 60 120 210 210
Mouth-to-ear delay 82 122 122 152 192 252 362 262
It is not possible to achieve delays under 262 ms with a 210 ms jitter buffer.
8. Question: Both the HG 3500 and the HG 3575 have a fixed MAC address for
the Ethernet port assigned to the board. The IP addresses, however, are
assigned from the system database on the basis of the board’s “PEN“. If I
switch a HG 3500 in a particular slot with another board of the same type, the
IP address is maintained from the IP network’s perspective. However, the
MAC address to which the packets are sent changes. Doesn’t this mean that
the new board cannot be reached on account of the modified MAC address
until aging makes the ARP entries obsolete in the IP stacks?
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Frequently asked Questions
! ! COUNT4 ! Byte4 ! 19 ! 10 ! 2 ! 4 !
+----------+--------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
Details on the AMO PSTAT can be found in the AMO description in the HiPath
4000 Service Manual.
Modifying the statistics prevents the boards from being reset when quality
problems that affect the overall function of the system occur in the IP network.
Your objective must be get these problems under control.
10. Question: Where can I hear how packet loss concealment affects the G.711
or G.729 codec?
The suggestion to provide acoustic samples in the electronic version of the
handbook was rejected by Service and Sales because this information is not
relevant for service technicians and sales managers. Sorry!
AMO SIPCO
TOSSIGNL QoS value for the TCP stream from HSR --> NCUIs
TOSPL QoS value for the payload stream outgoing from the IPDA-STMI (HHS)
AMO STMIB
TOSLAN QoS value for the TCP stream from NCUI --> HSR
TOSPL QoS value for the payload stream outgoing from the NCUI
AMO CGWB
TOSSIGNL QoS value for the TCP stream from STMI --> STMI (IP Trunking) or
STMI --> IP-Phone
TOSPL QoS value for the payload stream outgoing from the STMI (HFA/IP
Trunking)
Notes:
a) If MFS is used with IPDA functionality then the TOSPL (AMO SIPCO &
AMO CWGB) must be the same.
b) The TOS values for the packets sent by the IP phone can be setup in the
IP phone only.
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Overview
HiPath 4000 SoftGate
1 Overview
Figure 1 Topology
The HiPath 4000 SoftGate provides cost-effective branch offices with reliable
HiPath 4000 survivability options and an easy IT integration in the HiPath 4000
solution and management suite. This software application offers full HiPath
Feature Access (HFA) for IP Endpoints, SIP Service Provider connectivity and
native SIP connectivity for trunking and subscriber with basic feature set based
upon a standard x86 server with Linux.
Any HiPath 4000 SoftGate site integrates seamless in the communication system
and network like an IPDA Access Point (AP 3700 IP) - in terms of features and
administration.
With this application customers can reduce capital cost (CAPEX) plus operational
cost (OPEX) and deploy centralized applications with uniform user experience.
1.2 Variants
HiPath 4000 SoftGate is available in three versions:
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Overview
Features
Up to 500 ports for IP subscribers (HFA and SIP subscribers) or SIP trunking
(native SIP / SIP-Q).
1.3 Features
HiPath 4000 SoftGate offers the following features:
• Operated with the Suse Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) operating system.
– Supports a/µ law conversion per HiPath 4000 SoftGate. For more
information on a/µ law conversion please refer to the service manual
“HiPath 4000 V6, Section 4- IP Solutions > IP Distributed
Architecture”.
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Overview
Features
• 1 music on hold
• 1 TDS port
• Supports ISDN calls in the public network. PSTN connections are conducted
via Mediatrix SIP gateways.
– via Mediatrix 41xx SIP gateway in conjunction with HiPath 4000 SoftGate
50 (see Section 3.3.5, “Analog Stations (Mediatrix 41xx)”).
• Mediatrix 36xx for PRI interface (see Section 3.3.4, “S2 Interface (Mediatrix
36xx)”) for E1.
• Mediatrix 1204 for analog trunking (see Section 3.3.6, “Analog Trunking
(Mediatrix 1204)”).
• IPv6 for SIP-Q and native SIP trunking with HiPath 4000 Softgate (see
Chapter 11, “IPv6”).
• End-to-end payload connections between native SIP trunks and SIP stations.
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Overview
LAN Interfaces
– native SIP trunking features: message waiting indication, call transfer and
call forwarding
• HiPath Cordless IP V1 has been released for connection to the HiPath 4000
SoftGate (see HiPath Cordless IP).
• For increased resilience, HiPath 4000 SoftGate can be connected with two
LAN cables to different switches/router (see Chapter 6, “LAN Redundancy”).
• Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate (see Chapter 10, “Survivable HiPath 4000
SoftGate”).
• SIP Load balancing for inbound native SIP trunks. With load balancing the
system is to be able to scale the performance of involved SIP servers, to
avoid overloading of the server and to achieve high availability of the SIP
services (see Chapter 12, “Load Balancing”).
• With the release of HiPath Access the vNCUI can act as (secure) DMC
endpoint (as of HiPath 4000 V6 R1).
• IPDA LAN
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Overview
Ports
• Management LAN
The feature "Separate LAN Connectivity for Administration and Voice Over
IP" is supported as of HiPath 4000 V6. The Voice LAN can now be split fully
from the Management LAN.
• WAN
The HiPath 4000 SoftGate offers a WAN interface to the Internet as of HiPath
4000 V6 R2.
You can find a scenario using the WAN interface of the HiPath 4000 SoftGate
in Chapter 13, “Secure Remote Subscriber”.
• Signaling Survivability
A LAN interface for signaling survivability is supported as of HiPath 4000 V6
R2.
• XLINK
The XLINK interface is used for HiPath Access and RG 8350 A.
The physical LAN interfaces are configured via AMO and the assignment to the
Ethernet ports is performed via the WBM. Except XLINK. XLINK is configured
completely with YaST. VLANs have to be configured via AMO.
1.5 Ports
see “Gateways HG 3500 and HG 3575 > Chapter 21, “IP Ports””.
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Overview
Advantages
1.6 Advantages
HiPath 4000 SoftGate benefits compared with existing branch scenarios:
• Homogenous applications
• Video endpoints
Table 1 HiPath 4000 SoftGate advantages compared with existing branch
scenarios
1.7 Restrictions
For all variants of HiPath 4000 SoftGate:
• HiPath 4000 SoftGate is the only application that runs on a standard server
or VMware Virtual Maschine or can be installed on a standard server together
with AP Emergency.
• Analogue connectivity for voice and fax is not done via AP 1120 HFA but
using SIP Media Gateways Mediatrix 41xx.
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Overview
Restrictions
– If a SIP device or SIP native trunk on the HiPath 4000 SoftGate commu-
nicates with a DMC proxy on the common gateway, then the MediaCapa-
bilities are passed on transparent and an E2E payload connection is
established. However due to the restrictions of the DMC proxies on the
CGW, it is not possible to renegotiate codecs.
MediaRelay
MediaRelay is a Media proxy of the Media server in the HiPath 4000 SoftGate that
is controlled via the signaling software of the HG 3500.
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Overview
Hardware Requirements
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HiPath 4000 SoftGate Upgrade
Upgrade via Loadware Update Manager
The upgrade is performed either via LW Update Manager (see Section 2.1,
“Upgrade via Loadware Update Manager”) or via the board’s local WBM appli-
cation (see Section 2.2, “Upgrade via the Local WBM in HiPath 4000 SoftGate”).
• HiPath 4000 SoftGate image (RPM format with OMF 386 header):
softgate-5.0-0.i586.rpm.abs
LW Update Manager
1. Start the file transfer operation with the HiPath 4000 Assistant’s Loadware
Update Manager:
HiPath 4000 Assistant > Expert Mode > LW Update Manager
2. Select the HiPath 4000 SoftGate that you want to upgrade from the list of
boards.
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HiPath 4000 SoftGate Upgrade
Upgrade via the Local WBM in HiPath 4000 SoftGate
IMPORTANT: Please note that the board is briefly removed from service
when the loadware is being activated.
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HiPath 4000 SoftGate Upgrade
Upgrade via the Local WBM in HiPath 4000 SoftGate
4. Transfer the HiPath 4000 SoftGate image with an OMF 386 header:
softgate-5.0-0.i586.rpm.abs
Select the Software Update function.
5. Click the Browse button to enter the HiPath 4000 SoftGate image in the
"Filename" field.
You now have the possibility to activate the new HiPath 4000 SoftGate image
immediately (with the button Start Immediately) or to schedule the activation
for later (enter the desired date and time in the screen and press Apply).
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HiPath 4000 SoftGate Upgrade
Upgrade via the Local WBM in HiPath 4000 SoftGate
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Mediatrix Gateways
Released Mediatrix Gateways
3 Mediatrix Gateways
• Mediatrix 4404 Advance: 4x BRI (Basic Rate Interface = ISDN S0) (native SIP
Trunking)
IMPORTANT: For information on how to configure gateways for the first time with
the IP address, etc., refer to the documentation supplied with the Mediatrix
gateways. The screenshots displayed depict the Mediatrix gateway’s web
interface.
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Mediatrix Gateways
Configuration Examples
3.3.1.1 Requirements
• Mediatrix 44xx gateways do not support telephony features for ISDN phones.
• ISDN connections are only supported if Mediatrix 44xx gateways are used.
• ISDN voice connections are only supported for stations or trunks that are
configured on the same HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
• Subscriber calls (i.e. for incoming calls from Mediatrix gateway subscribers)
always have to supply their calling number (internal/extension number).
– If the ISDN terminal does not do this, calling number insertion can also be
configured in the Mediatrix gateway as required. A configuration of this
kind is possible in the Mediatrix gateway (e.g. based on the ISDN port).
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Mediatrix Gateways
Configuration Examples
Hub
SoftGate
Mediatrix Gateway
4402
Subscriber:
20.1.1.232
ISDN/S0 phone
3250
3.3.1.3 Configuration
The figures in this section depict the configuration in the sample scenario.
Overview
• Network -> Host
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Mediatrix Gateways
Configuration Examples
Set Static for the host domain, the default gateway, the DNS source and the
SNTP source.
A HiPath 4000 SoftGate (or vHG3500)can only operate one network interface in
the Mediatrix gateway. It may be necessary to configure subscriber and trunking
scenarios over a network interface.
IMPORTANT: The name "Subscriber" can be chosen at random and does not
yet define usage.
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Mediatrix Gateways
Configuration Examples
Enter values for "Registrar Host " and "Proxy Host" in the "SIP Default Servers"
field.
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Mediatrix Gateways
Configuration Examples
Enter the phone numbers of the ISDN stations for registration at the SIP server.
Add the subscriber terminals and select the SoftGate subscriber. The "User
Name" field contains the telephone number.
Configure the ISDN parameters for every interface that should be used.
• Endpoint Type: NT
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Configuration Examples
Figure 17 Mediatrix 44xx Gateway (Subs.) - ISDN -> Basic Rate Interface
Use this mask to define how calls from/to the VoIP network should be routed to
the ISDN telephones.
The example shows a configuration with two stations (3081 and 3082), which are
both connected over an ISDN bus to the gateway’s BRI2. This example assumes
that both subscribers supply their station numbers. This example shows a
number of exceptional configurations for CLIR that are usually only used very
rarely. The Mediatrix gateway also has a default selection for using CLIR.
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Figure 18 Mediatrix 44xx Gateway (Subs.) - Telephony -> Call Routing Config 1
Figure 19 Mediatrix 44xx Gateway (Subs.) - Telephony -> Call Routing Config 2
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3.3.2.1 Requirements
• ISDN connections are only supported if Mediatrix 44xx gateways are used.
• ISDN voice connections are only supported for stations or trunks that are
configured on the same HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
• All gateways should be synchronized with a common clock. For instance, the
gateways receive the clock pulse via a direct connection to the public network
or via an internal ISDN S0 line (layer-0 connection) to another synchronized
gateway, as shown in the sample scenario.
In this sample scenario a Mediatrix gateway is used for s trunking to the public
network.
Hub
Mediatrix Gateway
4402
3.3.2.3 Configuration
The figures in this section depict the configuration in the sample scenario.
Overview
• Network -> Host
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Set Static
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Configuration Examples
A HiPath 4000 SoftGate (or vHG3500) can only operate one network interface in
the Mediatrix gateway. It may be necessary to configure subscriber and trunking
scenarios over a network interface.
IMPORTANT: The name of the interface can be chosen at random and does not
yet define usage. In this case we call it „LAN“.
Configure your SIP gateway now. As Gateway Name you can chose „HG3550“
for example.
Select the value „LAN“ in the SIP Gateway Configuration section in the field
Network Interface.
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Enter the IP address of the virtual HG 3550 in the section SIP Defaul Servers in
the field Proxy Host (in this case 10.3.74.38).
IMPORTANT: As the Mediatrix gateway only supports native SIP (not SIP-Q), a
registration mechanism is not provided for trunking.
Configure the ISDN parameters for every interface that should be used.
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Configuration Examples
• Endpoint Type: TE
The ISDN trunking partner/CO provider protocol should be used, where appli-
cable, to ensure that the "Exclusive B-Channel Selection" field is enabled for both
interfaces.
Figure 27 Mediatrix 44xx Gateway (Trunking) - ISDN -> Basic Rate Interface
The Mediatrix gateway’s "Telephony - Call Routing Config" setting is not used in
the general scenario for CO trunks (especially not for differentiation based on
E.164 number). Station number handling is usually configured in the HiPath 4000
system (see HiPath 4000 sample configuration for S0 trunking).
It is assumed that the HiPath 4000 transmits all dial patterns (subscr, national,
internat) in E164 ISDN / international format (block dialing must be configured).
The example here refers to a location with the number +49 (30) 430-xxx.
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Criteria/Transformation
Therefore the following criteria/transformation is applied:
The incoming number (calling number) is modified depending on format via the
routing entries "CO_inc_calling_subscr_to_4930…" or
"CO_inc_calling_national_to_49…". Different rules apply to the calling number as
to the called number because the called number is always the same (depending
on the carrier either subscriber or national) but the calling number can be different
(subscriber, national or international).
Criteria/Transformation
Therefore the following criteria/transformation is applied:
• Calling E164 -> Calling E164 or Calling TONE -> Calling TONE and
• Called E164 -> Called E164 or Called TONE -> Called TONE.
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CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,UDPPRTLO=29100,TOSPL=48,TO
SSIGNL=184,
T38FAX=YES,RFCFMOIP=YES,RFCDTMF=YES,REDRFCTN=YES,PRIO=PRIO1,CODE
C=G711A,VAD=NO,RTP=30;
IMPORTANT: The parameters mentioned above must have the same value
in all IPDA gateways (STMI2/4 (vSTMI) with regard to AMO CGWB & NCUI2+/
4 (vNCUI) with regard to AMO STMIB). This avoids problems and a common
function across all systems is achieved!
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO2,CODEC=G729A,VAD
=NO,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO3,CODEC=NONE,VAD=
NO;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO4,CODEC=NONE,VAD=
NO,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO5,CODEC=NONE,VAD=
NO,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO6,CODEC=NONE,VAD=
NO,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO7,CODEC=G729AB,VA
D=YES,RTP=20;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=DSP,JITBUFD=60;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=MGNTDATA,MGNTPN=8000,BUSPN=443
;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCCONN=0;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
DEVEL",ROLE=ENGR;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
SU",ROLE=SU;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
ADMIN",ROLE=ADMIN;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
READER",ROLE=READONLY;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=GWDATA,GWID1="PRIMARY-
RASMANAGERID";
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Configuration Examples
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=H235DATA,SECSUBS=NO,SECTRNK=NO
,GLOBID1="Gateway2003",TIMEWIN=100,GLOBPW=242-191-30-119-188-83-
173-161-43-0-70-36-218-74-169-221-78-102-174-170;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=LEGKDATA,GWNO=119,GWDIRNO=23;R
EGEXTGK=NO;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=SIPTRERH,GWAUTREQ=NO;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=SIPTRSSA,SIPREG=NO,REGIP1=0.0.
0.0,PORTTCP1=5060,PORTTLS1=5061,REGTIME=120,REGIP2=0.0.0.0,PORTT
CP2=5060,PORTTLS2=5061;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=19,SLOT=8,TYPE=DLSDATA,DLSIPADR=10.3.0.200,DL
SPORT=18443,DLSACPAS=YES;
/* */
ADD-
GKREG:GWNO=19,GWATTR=EXTGW&HG3550V2&SIP,GWIPADDR=10.3.74.48,GWDI
RNO=22,DIPLNUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=1,INFO="",SECLEVEL=TRADITIO;
/* */
ADD-BUEND:TGRP=119,NAME="CO AP19
MEDIATRIX",NO=10,TRACENO=0,ACDTHRH=*,PRIONO=1,TDDRFLAG=ON,GDTRRU
LE=0,ACDPMGRP=0,CHARCON=NEUTRAL;
/* */
ADD-TDCSU:OPT=NEW,PEN=1-19-008-
0,COTNO=21,COPNO=21,DPLN=4,ITR=0,COS=1,LCOSV=1,LCOSD=1,CCT="
",DESTNO=0,PROTVAR=ECMAV2,SEGMENT=8,DEDSVC=NONE,TRTBL=GDTR,SIDAN
I=N,ATNTYP=CO,CBMATTR=NONE,TCHARG=N,SUPPRESS=0,TRACOUNT=31,SATCO
UNT=MANY,ALARMNO=2,FIDX=1,CARRIER=1,ZONE=EMPTY,COTX=21,FWDX=1,CH
IMAP=N,UUSCCX=16,UUSCCY=8,FNIDX=1,NWMUXTIM=10,CLASSMRK=EC&G711&G
729AOPT,TCCID="",TGRP=119,SRCHMODE=DSC,INS=Y,SECLEVEL=SECURE,DEV
=HG3550CO,BCHAN=1&&6,BCNEG=N,BCGR=1,LWPAR=0,LWPP=0,LWLT=0,LWPS=0
,LWR1=0,LWR2=0,DMCALLWD=N;
/* */
/* ------ LCR example for a national number------ */
/* ------ Number must go out as block dial------ */
/* ------ In the system either "prepared dial" must be activated
------ */
/* ------ or LDPLN end with -Z and dial with # (SIP functionality-
----- */
/* */
ADD-RICHT:MODE=LRTENEW,LRTE=119,LSVC=ALL,NAME="CO
NATIONAL",TGRP=119,DNNO=1-1-
119,DTMFTEXT="",ROUTATT=YES,EMCYRTT=NO,INFO="",PDNNO=0,CONFTONE=
NO,RERINGRP=NO,NOPRCFWD=NO,NITO=NO,CLNAMEDL=NO,FWDSWTCH=NO,LINFE
MER=NO,NOINTRTE=NO;
/* */
ADD-LODR:ODR=19,CMD=OUTPULSE,DGTS=49;
ADD-LODR:ODR=19,CMD=ECHO,FIELD=4;
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ADD-LODR:ODR=19,CMD=NPI,NPI=ISDN,TON=INTERNAT;
ADD-LODR:ODR=19,CMD=END;
/* */
ADD-
LDAT:LROUTE=119,LSVC=ALL,LVAL=1,TGRP=119,ODR=19,LAUTH=1,CARRIER=
1,ZONE=EMPTY,LATTR=NONE,VCCYC=4,GW1=19-0;
/* */
ADD-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRPATT,DIPLNUM=0,LDP=0-W-0-
Z,LROUTE=119,LAUTH=1,PINDP=NO;
• ISDN data connections are only supported if Mediatrix 44xx gateways are
used.
• ISDN data connections are only supported for stations or trunks that are
configured on the same HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
IMPORTANT: Direct Media over LAN (DMC) is not possible for S0 data
connections.
In this sample scenario, one Mediatrix gateway is used for subscribers, while the
other is used for trunking to the public network.
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softGate
if derived from other MXGW)
CentralOffice
ISDN
BRI2 BRI1 BRI2 BRI1
LAN LAN
M XG W M XGW
4402 4402
IS D N Subscriber Trunking ISDN
data (and trunking) gateway d a ta
gateway
Overview
• ISDN -> Basic Rate Interface (BRI 1)
The trunking gateway is linked to the public network via the BRI 1 port and
synchronizes itself with the clock pulse received.
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The BRI 2 port is used to forward the clock pulse to the subscriber gateway.
Figure 33 Mediatrix 44xx Gateway Trunking - ISDN -> Basic Rate Interface 2
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A status window indicates that clocking is performed via the BRI1 port which is
connected to the public network. It also shows that the link on the BRI 2 port for
transferring the clock pulse to the subscriber gateway is working (layer-3
signaling is not used for this link).
Overview
• ISDN -> Basic Rate Interface (BRI 1)
The subscriber gateway is linked to the trunking gateway (alternatively also to the
public network) via the BRI 1 port without layer-3 signaling and synchronizes itself
with the indirect clock pulse.
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A status window indicates that clocking is performed via the BRI1 port which is
clocked either directly or indirectly via the public network.
The settings in the CODECS mask are identical for both gateways.
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• The setting in the "Jitter Buffer" field can be used to improve the data trans-
mission quality if the delay time does not have to be optimized.
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HiPath 4000
SoftGate
Central Office
LAN E1
HG 3550 Mediatrix 36xx
IP 198.16.16.181 IP 198.16.16.198
+49 (69) 7600-0
Default gateway
198.16.16.150
Overview
• Network -> Host
Set Static
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IMPORTANT: Take care that all IP addresses are reachable by the HiPath 4000
Softgate.
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In section SIP Default Servers enter the IP address to field Proxy Host.
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IMPORTANT: As the Mediatrix gateway only supports native SIP (not SIP-Q), a
registration mechanism is not provided for trunking.
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Configuration Examples
The Mediatrix gateway's "Call Router - Route Config" setting is not used in the
general scenario for CO trunks (especially not for differentiation based on E.164
number). Station number handling is usually configured in the HiPath 4000
system (see HiPath 4000 sample configuration for S2 interface).
It is assumed that the HiPath 4000 transmits all dial patterns (subscr, national,
internat) in E164 ISDN / international format (block dialing must be configured).
The example here refers to a location with ISDN number +49 (69) 7600-XXXXX.
Depending on the CO carriers requirements, the number format send to the ISDN
interface may be modified to type of number "National" ("CO_outg_national") or
"Subscriber" ("CO_outg_subscr").
Criteria/Transformation:
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The incoming number (calling number) is modified depending on format via the
routing entries "CO_inc_calling_subscr_to_4969…" or
"CO_inc_calling_national_to_49…". Different rules apply to the calling number as
to the called number because the called number is always the same (depending
on the carrier either subscriber or national) but the calling number can be different
(subscriber, national or international).
Criteria/Transformation:
• Calling E164 -> Calling E164 or Calling TONE -> Calling TONE and
• Called E164 -> Called E164 or Called TONE -> Called TONE.
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ADD-BCSU:MTYPE=IPGW,LTG=1,LTU=18,SLOT=1,PARTNO="Q2330-X
",FCTID=1,LWVAR=0,FCTBLK=34,BCHLSIP=4,BCHL3550=30,ALARMNO=0;
ADD-
CGWB:LTU=18,SLOT=1,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADR=198.16.16.181,NETMASK=255.
255.255.0;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=18,SLOT=1,TYPE=GLOBIF,DEFRT=198.16.16.150,BIT
RATE=100MBFD,TRPRSIP=30;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=18,SLOT=1,TYPE=LEGKDATA,GWNO=199,GWDIRNO=199,
REGEXTGK=NO;
ADD-BUEND:TGRP=18,NAME="AMT SOCO18 S2
",NO=60,TRACENO=0,ACDTHRH=*,PRIONO=1,TDDRFLAG=ON,GDTRRULE=0,ACDP
MGRP=0,CHARCON=NEUTRAL;
ADD-
COT:COTNO=60,PAR=RCL&IBSY&ANS&CEBC&CBBN&BSHT&LWNC&NLCR&TSCS&DFNN
&NLRD&NTON;
ADD-COP:COPNO=60,PAR=L3AR&SPTR,TRK=TA,TOLL=TA;
ADD-TDCSU:OPT=NEW,PEN=1-18-001-
0,COTNO=60,COPNO=60,DPLN=0,ITR=0,COS=1,LCOSV=1,LCOSD=1,CCT="AMT
SOCO18
",DESTNO=0,PROTVAR=ECMAV2,SEGMENT=8,DEDSVC=NONE,TRTBL=GDTR,SIDAN
I=N,ATNTYP=CO,CBMATTR=NONE,TCHARG=N,SUPPRESS=0,TRACOUNT=31,SATCO
UNT=MANY,ALARMNO=2,FIDX=1,CARRIER=1,ZONE=EMPTY,COTX=21,FWDX=1,CH
IMAP=N,UUSCCX=16,UUSCCY=8,FNIDX=1,NWMUXTIM=10,CLASSMRK=EC&G711&G
729AOPT,TCCID="",TGRP=18,SRCHMODE=DSC,INS=Y,SECLEVEL=TRADITIO,DE
V=HG3550CO,BCHAN=1&&30,BCNEG=N,BCGR=1,LWPAR=0,LWPP=0,LWLT=0,LWPS
=0,LWR1=0,LWR2=0,DMCALLWD=N;
ADD-
GKREG:GWNO=199,GWATTR=INTGW&HG3550V2&SIP,DIPLNUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=
1,INFO="";
ADD-
GKREG:GWNO=19,GWATTR=EXTGW&HG3550V2&SIP,GWIPADDR=198.16.16.198,G
WDIRNO=119,DIPLNUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=1,INFO="",SECLEVEL=TRADITIO;
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ADD-
LDAT:LROUTE=1011,LSVC=ALL,LVAL=1,TGRP=18,ODR=1011,LAUTH=1,CARRIE
R=1,ZONE=EMPTY,LATTR=WCHREG,VCCYC=4,GW1=19-0;
ADD-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRPATT,DIPLNUM=0,LDP=0-W-0-
Z,LROUTE=1011,LAUTH=1,PINDP=N;
IMPORTANT: For this decice only DGW firmware is released as of HiPath 4000
V6. If you use SIP firmware, there is a high risk, that some of your scenarios will
not work.
Example:
ADD-SBCSU:STNO=25030,OPT=FPP,CONN=SIP,PEN=1-50-3-
0,DVCFIG=S0PP,COS1=2,COS2=2,LCOSV1=1,LCOSV2=1,LCOSD1=1,LCOSD2=1,
DPLN=0,ITR=0,SSTNO=N,COSX=0,SPDI=0,PROT=SBDSS1,PERMACT=Y,INS=Y,A
LARMNO=0,OPTIDX=10,RCBKB=N,RCBKNA=N,CBKBMAX=5,HMUSIC=0;
IMPORTANT: The DGW Mediatrix with default settings will not work correctly
with HiPath 4000 V6. Therefore, some of the parameters have to be changed
manually. Please, pay attention to the sections SIP->Servers, SIP->Registra-
tions, SIP->Interop and SIP->Transport.
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Configuration Examples
Configure the parameters for network settings in this mask. Configure the IP
address, subnet mask, default router and SNMP port.
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Configuration Examples
Configure the parameters for network settings in this mask. Configure default
router, DNS, SNTP.
The download parameters for the configuration scripts are administered in this
mask.
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Configuration Examples
The download parameters for the firmware are administered in this window.
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The parameters for the SIP servers are administered in this mask. Enter the IP
address of the SIP server.
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The parameters for the SIP subscribers are administered in this mask. Enter the
station number and name for each subscriber. This data is also used to display
caller ID information.
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Configuration Examples
Codec parameters are set in this mask (next three screenshots). The preferred
codec is G.711 a-Law.
If more than one codec is needed to be allowed, then priority of each codec can
be set under button Edit. Usable values are values in the range from 0 (lowest
priority) to 10 (highest priority).
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This mask allows you to configure country settings and custom tones.
Overview
• SoftGate 50 (SOCO) vIPDA shelf 50, direct link configuration with 120 B
channels
• Slot 8, vSIP 04 trunk to Mediatrix 1204 (SIP <==> Telco analog trunk)
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• Set the Mediatrix proxy (ip 57) on HiPath 4000 / SoftGate 50 / WBM SIP trunk
(ip 58)
• LCR settings
SoftGate 50 (SOCO) vIPDA shelf 50, direct link configuration with 120 B
channels
ADD-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTG=1,LTU=50,LTPARTNO=”Q2329-
”,SRCGRP=50,FRMTYPE=SOCOAP,CONNTYPE=APDL,LSRTADDR=155.75.27.50,A
PRTADDR=155.75.27.1,LOCID=050,LOCATION="DIRECT LINK,
CPCI#2",PHONE=9727145968,PLCHECK=YES,BCHLCNT=120,CONVLAW=NO,TCLA
SS=0,ALARMNO=0,SOCOTYPE=SOCO50;
Slot 8, vSIP 04 trunk to Mediatrix 1204 (SIP <==> Telco analog trunk)
ADD-BCSU:MTYPE=IPGW,LTG=1,LTU=50,SLOT=8,PARTNO="Q2330-X
",FCTID=1,LWVAR=0,FCTBLK=59,BCHL3550=4,ALARMNO=0;
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=GLOBAL,PATTERN=255;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=IFDATA,VLAN=NO,TOSLAN=72,TOSMODEM=
80,VLANID=0,BITRATE=100MBFD;
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=DSP,JITBUFD=60;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=SERVIF,LOGINTRM="TRM",LOGINPPP="PP
P";
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=SIGQOS,BANDW=0,MAXRTD=0,MINTHRPT=0
,SIGPTHSW=STD,QOSSTAT=NO;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=ASC,UDPPRTLO=29100,TOSPL=48,T38FAX
=YES,RFCFMOIP=YES,RFCDTMF=YES,REDRFCTN=YES,PRIO=PRIO1,CODEC=G729
,VAD=NO,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=ASC,UDPPRTLO=29100,T38FAX=YES,RFCF
MOIP=YES,RFCDTMF=YES,REDRFCTN=YES,PRIO=PRIO2,CODEC=G729A,VAD=NO,
RTP=20;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=ASC,UDPPRTLO=29100,T38FAX=YES,RFCF
MOIP=YES,RFCDTMF=YES,REDRFCTN=YES,PRIO=PRIO3,CODEC=G711U,VAD=NO,
RTP=20;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=ASC,UDPPRTLO=29100,T38FAX=YES,RFCF
MOIP=YES,RFCDTMF=YES,REDRFCTN=YES,PRIO=PRIO4,CODEC=G711A,VAD=NO,
RTP=20;
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Configuration Examples
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=ASC,UDPPRTLO=29100,T38FAX=YES,RFCF
MOIP=YES,RFCDTMF=YES,REDRFCTN=YES,PRIO=PRIO5,CODEC=G729B,VAD=YES
,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=ASC,UDPPRTLO=29100,T38FAX=YES,RFCF
MOIP=YES,RFCDTMF=YES,REDRFCTN=YES,PRIO=PRIO6,CODEC=G729AB,VAD=YE
S,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=ASC,UDPPRTLO=29100,T38FAX=YES,RFCF
MOIP=YES,RFCDTMF=YES,REDRFCTN=YES,PRIO=PRIO7,CODEC=NONE,VAD=NO,R
TP=20;
IMPORTANT: The parameters mentioned above must have the same value
in all IPDA gateways (STMI2/4 (vSTMI) with regard to AMO CGWB & NCUI2+/
4 (vNCUI) with regard to AMO STMIB). This avoids problems and a common
function across all systems is achieved!
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=H323,Q931T1=50,Q931T2=500,GWNAME="
HG3575-2";
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCALLWD=NO,DMCCONN=0;
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=SNMP,CS1="public";
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=MGNTDATA,MGNTPN=8000,BUSPN=443;
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
DEVEL",ROLE=ENGR;
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
SU",ROLE=SU;
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
ADMIN",ROLE=ADMIN;
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
READER",ROLE=READONLY;
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=GWSECTOR,GWSECTNO=0;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=DLSDATA,DLSIPADR=192.0.2.40,DLSPOR
T=18443,DLSACPAS=NO;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=50,TYPE=SOCODATA,CLAIPADR=155.75.27.50;
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Configuration Examples
ADD-
CGWB:LTU=50,SLOT=8,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADR=155.75.27.58,NETMASK=255.2
55.255.0;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=GLOBIF,PATTERN=255,VLAN=NO,VLA
NID=0,DEFRT=155.75.27.1,BITRATE=100MBFD,TRPRSIP=4,TRPRSIPQ=0,TRP
RH323=0,TPRH323A=0,TLSP=4060,DNSIPADR=0.0.0.0;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=SERVIF,LOGINTRM="TRM";
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,UDPPRTLO=29100,TOSPL=48,TO
SSIGNL=184,T38FAX=YES,RFCFMOIP=YES,RFCDTMF=YES,REDRFCTN=YES,PRIO
=PRIO1,CODEC=G729,VAD=NO,RTP=20;
IMPORTANT: The parameters mentioned above must have the same value
in all IPDA gateways (STMI2/4 (vSTMI) with regard to AMO CGWB & NCUI2+/
4 (vNCUI) with regard to AMO STMIB). This avoids problems and a common
function across all systems is achieved!
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO2,CODEC=G729A,VAD
=NO,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO3,CODEC=G711U,VAD
=NO,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO4,CODEC=G711A,VAD
=NO,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO5,CODEC=NONE,VAD=
NO,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO6,CODEC=G729B,VAD
=YES,RTP=20;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO7,CODEC=G729AB,VA
D=YES,RTP=20;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=DSP,JITBUFD=60;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=MGNTDATA,MGNTPN=8000,BUSPN=443
;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCCONN=4;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
DEVEL",ROLE=ENGR;
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Configuration Examples
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
SU",ROLE=SU;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
ADMIN",ROLE=ADMIN;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=WBMDATA,LOGINWBM="HP4K-
READER",ROLE=READONLY;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=GWDATA,GWID1="PRIMARYR-
ASMANAGERID";
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=H235DATA,SECSUBS=NO,SECTRNK=NO
,GLOBID1="Gateway2003",TIMEWIN=100,GLOBPW=242-191-30-119-188-83-
173-161-43-0-70-36-218-74-169-221-78-102-174-170;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=SIPTRERH,GWAUTREQ=NO;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=SIPTRSSA,SIPREG=NO,REGIP1=0.0.
0.0,PORTTCP1=5060,PORTTLS1=5061,REGTIME=120,REGIP2=0.0.0.0,PORTT
CP2=5060,PORTTLS2=5061;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=50,SLOT=8,TYPE=DLSDATA,DLSIPADR=192.0.2.40,DL
SPORT=18443,DLSACPAS=NO;
ADD-BUEND:TGRP=58,NAME="MEDIATRIX_1204
",NO=8,TRACENO=0,ACDTHRH=*,PRIONO=1,TDDRFLAG=ON,GDTRRULE=0,ACDPM
GRP=0,CHARCON=NEUTRAL;
ADD-TDCSU:OPT=NEW,PEN=1-50-008-
0,COTNO=59,COPNO=59,DPLN=0,ITR=0,COS=59,LCOSV=1,LCOSD=1,CCT="",D
ESTNO=58,PROTVAR=ECMAV2,SEGMENT=8,DEDSVC=NONE,TRTBL=GDTR,SIDANI=
N,ATNTYP=CO,CBMATTR=NONE,TCHARG=N,SUPPRESS=0,TRACOUNT=31,SATCOUN
T=MANY,NNO=58,ALARMNO=2,FIDX=1,CARRIER=1,ZONE=EMPTY,COTX=59,FWDX
=1,CHIMAP=N,UUSCCX=16,UUSCCY=8,FNIDX=1,NWMUXTIM=10,SRCGRP=50,CLA
SSMRK=EC&G711&G729AOPT,TGRP=58,SRCHMODE=CIR,INS=Y,SECLEVEL=SECUR
E,DEV=HG3550CO,BCHAN=1&&4,BCNEG=N,BCGR=1,LWPAR=2,LWPP=0,LWLT=0,L
WPS=0,LWR1=0,LWR2=0,DMCALLWD=N;
ADD-
COT:COTNO=59,PAR=PRI&RCL&ANS&KNOR&CEBC&CBBN&CBFN&FWDN&FNAN&COTN&
BSHT&BLOC&PROV&ATRS&TSCS&ICZO&TRSC&CFOS&CFVA&PINR&AOCC&BCNE&NTON
;
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Configuration Examples
Set the Mediatrix proxy (ip 57) on HiPath 4000 / SoftGate 50 / WBM SIP trunk
(ip 58)
The MediatrixGateway folder should be activated, right mouse click > ACTIVATE
==> folder turns green.
LCR settings
AMO WABE - Acces code for outbound call through Mediatrix 1204
ADD-WABE:CD=958,DAR=TIE,CHECK=N;
AMO LDPLN
ADD-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRPATT,DIPLNUM=0,LDP=958-W-
Z,PROFIDX=58,LAUTH=1,PINDP=N;
AMO LPROF
ADD-LPROF:PROFNAME="SIP TRK SG 50-
8",SRCGRP=1&25&50,LRTE=958,PROFIDX=58;
AMO LDAT - Attribute of CDR and send PUBNUM from station
ADD-
LDAT:LROUTE=958,LSVC=ALL,LVAL=1,TGRP=58,ODR=959,LAUTH=1,CARRIER=
1,ZONE=EMPTY,LATTR=WCHREG&PUBNUM,VCCYC=4;
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Configuration Examples
Overview
• LAN Settings on fixed IP 155.75.27.57
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Configuration Examples
Mediatrix 1204 pointing to HiPath 4000 Softgate 50 SIP trubk (AMO BCSU, PEN
1-50-8-0 = IP 155.75.27.58)
Connected to the port of MDX, will appear 1234567890 on the display of the
stations on Telco incoming calls from Line 1.
Incoming calls from Line 4 will display 333004 on HiPath 4000 station; destinated
to answer the line 4.
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Configuration Examples
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Configuration Examples
• mx1204_MIB_enable_incoming_ringing_direct_to_stn
Has enabled on line 1 & 4 the incoming calls to ring direct to HiPath 4000
station. The lines 2 & 3 will receive second dial tone from MDX on incoming
calls from Telco and the external party should dial the HiPath 4000 station
number to be connected.
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Configuration Examples
Figure 66 Mediatrix 1204 Gateway - Line 1 on incoming call from Telco will
ring direct on station 25015
• mx1204_MIB_delay_incoming_ringing
Lines 1 & 4 will be delayed in 1 second to ring on HiPath 4000 station from
Telco incoming calls.
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Configuration Examples
Procedure:
Back on MDX, the Server Host is your PC IP Address 155.75.l27.69 where the
3CDaemon is running. Fill the Firmware Location, the final Status you see on
window FW Download.
Path:
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Fehlersuche mit syslog für Mediatrix 44xx und 36xx
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Fehlersuche mit syslog für Mediatrix 44xx und 36xx
In the Service Severity section, select the minimal severity to issue a notification
message for the various services in the corresponding drop-down menus.
If you want to have detailed log information enable diagnostic traces by setting
the Diagnostic Traces drop-down menu to Enable.
If applicable, define the filter applied to diagnostic traces by clicking the Edit
button in the Filter field.
Figure 72 Syslog - System > Syslog > Diagnostic Traces > Edit
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Fehlersuche mit syslog für Mediatrix 44xx und 36xx
• If you have problems with the ISDN interface (E1/T1/S0) it's recommended to
set ISDN to All.
• You may not want the ISDN stack massages except the Layer 3 information,
which is "ISDN Stack Q.931 Interpreted frames"
• For investigation problems with DTMF-Map, Mapping tables, hunting ... set
Call Router to Debug
– Diagnostic Traces
Click edit for the filters and set to debug or ALL the following traces:
• call Router
• ISDN
• Line
• SIP
• Stream
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Fehlersuche mit syslog für Mediatrix 44xx und 36xx
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Session Border Controller
• Firewall
• Hunting
The session border controller is implemented for native SIP trunking connections
to a SIP service provider, for instance.
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Session Border Controller
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Video Connections
Supported Video Endpoints
5 Video Connections
HiPath 4000 SoftGate offers video support for internal SIP video endpoints.
These endpoints allow high-definition video and audio transmission.
The SIP video endpoints can be connected directly to one or more HiPath 4000
SoftGates as long as DMC connections between the video endpoints are
guaranteed (see Section 5.2, “Prerequisite”). This is possible as well as for a
standalone system as for a networking environment with HiPath 4000 SoftGates.
• LifeSize Team
• LifeSize Room
5.2 Prerequisite
• A video connection can only ever be set up together with a DMC connection.
5.3 Restrictions
• Video endpoints are only supported at HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
• Video is only possible for DMC slave connections (video is not supported for
native SIP lines and non-HiPath-4000 SIP-Q lines).
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Video Connections
Scenarios
5.4 Scenarios
• High-definition video and audio transmission for conferences
5.5 Features
A distinction is made between features in connections only between video
endpoints and between video endpoints and audio-only endpoints.
• Support for other features (such as CLIP, CLIR, COLP, COLR) depends on
the video endpoint used.
Passive feature support for video endpoints - features are initiated by the audio-
only endpoint for the video endpoint:
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Video Connections
Configuration
5.6 Configuration
Since video endpoints are treated as normal SIP subscribers, they are also
configured as such in the system.
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Video Connections
Configuration
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LAN Redundancy
6 LAN Redundancy
For increased resilience, HiPath 4000 SoftGate can be connected with two LAN
cables to different switches/router.
Additionally you have to activate the LAN Redundancy feature in the HiPath 4000
Platform Administration (Portal) or by editing the initialcfg.xml file.
LAN port 1 (1. Slave interface) will always be activated. LAN port 2 (2. Slave
interface) will be on standby.
• The "new" active LAN port sends a GRATUITOUS ARP with the same MAC
and IP addresses as the "old" port.
• When the SoftGate Application switches ports, the payload will be lost for < 2
sec - all active connections will be saved and NOT disconnected.
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LAN Redundancy
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Music on Hold (MOH) - HiPath 4000 SoftGate as Music on Hold or Announcement Source Provider
Feature Description
Supported Features
The following features are supported:
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Music on Hold (MOH) - HiPath 4000 SoftGate as Music on Hold or Announcement Source Provider
Service Information
– subscribers will be added to the music on hold device with AMO SCSU/
AMO SBCSU/AMO SSCSU
• Synchronized announcements
• Announcement unit
Details
The SLMA24 board (Q2246-X) or TMOM2 board (Q2214-X or Q2214-X100) can
be configured into one or more HiPath 4000 SoftGate slots with standard AMO
BCSU command.
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Music on Hold (MOH) - HiPath 4000 SoftGate as Music on Hold or Announcement Source Provider
Generation (Example)
• .wav format
• PCM16 encoding
• mono
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Music on Hold (MOH) - HiPath 4000 SoftGate as Music on Hold or Announcement Source Provider
Generation (Example)
If the .wav file is loaded or changed for already active SLMA circuit, the circuit has
to be restarted using RES-DSSU to activate the new .wav file (also virtual board
or whole HiPath 4000 SoftGate can be restarted).
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Music on Hold (MOH) - HiPath 4000 SoftGate as Music on Hold or Announcement Source Provider
Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Interworking with Microsoft Lync Communication Server 2010
Important Information
Microsoft Lync Communication Server 2010 connectivity works with native SIP
trunks located on HiPath 4000 SoftGate (direct SIP).
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Interworking with Microsoft Lync Communication Server 2010
Realization
8.3 Realization
Only native SIP trunks located on HiPath 4000 SoftGate are considered for
connectivity to Microsoft Lync Communication Server 2010 (direct SIP).
8.4.1 Restrictions
General restrictions
• Refer is not supported
=> Disable REFER on Lync Mediation Server
• Only valid for HiPath 4000 V6 R1: Secure connectivity is not supported
=> On Lync Mediation Server, disable TLS and SRTP.
Feature restrictions
• Dual forking
• Media bypass
• E911
• Calling party (Lync Communications Server) will see for basic call dialed
number.
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Service Information
• Called party (HiPath 4000) will see for basic call calling number and name
on first display line.
• Connected party on HiPath 4000 will see for basic call calling number and
name.
• Connected party on Lync Communications Server will see for basic call
dialed number but no name.
• Calling party (HiPath 4000) will see for basic call dialed number and SIP
trunk name.
• Called party (Lync Communications Server) will see for basic call calling
number and name.1
• Connected party on HiPath 4000 will see for basic call dialed number and
SIP trunk name.
• Connected party on Lync Communications Server will see for basic call
calling number and name.2
• CLIP/CLIR features - Calling Party Name and Number delivery (Allowed and
Restricted).
Codecs
• Silence suppression for G711 is not possible while different signaling is used.
• Restrictions:
1. Exception: If calling/connected number is found in Global Catalog (Active Directory) then the
name from AD is shown for calling/connected party.
2. Exception: If calling/connected number is found in Global Catalog (Active Directory) then the
name from AD is shown for calling/connected party.
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Service Information
The HiPath 4000 user can transfer calls to a Lync Communications Server party.
Attended, Semi attended1 and blind2 transfer are possible.
• Blind transfer
The HiPath 4000 user can forward calls to a Lync Communications Server party.
CFA (Call Forward All), CFA (Call Forward Busy) and CFNA (Call Forward No
Answer) are possible.
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Service Information
– Calling party will see called name and number on first line display.
– Diverted-to party will see calling party name and number on first line.
– Calling party will see called name and number on first line display.
– Diverted-to party will see calling party name and number on first line.
Special Note
• Forward switching is done on both sides.
This scenario is possible on both sides, HiPath 4000 and Lync Communications
Server side. It works with the attribute “inactive in both direction”. Local MOH
(Music on Hold) is used on both sides.
Display - On conference all parties located on HiPath 4000 will show correct
display info for HiPath 4000 conference members. Lync Communications Server
parties will be displayed as external parties.
Display won’t be updated on HiPath 4000 if new members are added at Lync
Communications Server side.
Special Note:
Lync Communications Server side: Party C/HiPath 4000 is added to conference
before party C is connected and invite/from is different to basic call.
Display party C/HiPath 4000 shows the configured (Hipath 4000 system) trunk
name.
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Configuration Example
HiPath 4000 side: no message is sent towards Lync Communications Server with
"Conference" display update.
8.4.2.6 DTMF
As of HiPath 4000 V6 R2 secure SIP trunking via SDES to the Microsoft Lync
Communication Server is supported. To use the feature you have to select the
apropriate SIP trunk profile and select the desired SIP Trunk Security Mode.
WBM > Explorer > Voice Gateway > SIP Trunk Profile Parameter
If you want to use secure SIP trunk connections, you have to select the related
mode in the SIP Trunk Security Mode pull down menu.
WBM > Explorer > Voice Gateway> SIP Trunk Profile > Microsoft-Lync
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Configuration Example
configuration example
Trunk configurtion
AMO TDCSU - DEV=HG3550CO
The gateway is configured as local gateway with AMO GKREG. RFCFMOIP is set
to NO.
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Configuration Example
ADD-
CGWB:LTU=77,SLOT=10,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADR=192.168.125.44,NETMASK=25
5.255.255.0;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=77,SLOT=10,TYPE=GLOBIF,PATTERN=213,VLAN=NO,VL
ANID=0,DEFRT=192.168.125.234,BITRATE="AUTONEG",TRPRSIP=4,TRPRSIP
Q=0,TRPRH323=0,TPRH323A=0,TLSP=4061,DNSIPADR=0.0.0.0;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=77,SLOT=10,TYPE=SERVIF,LOGINTRM="TRM";
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=77,SLOT=10,TYPE=ASC,UDPPRTLO=29100,TOSPL="184
",TOSSIGNL="104",T38FAX=YES,RFCFMOIP=NO,RFCDTMF=YES,REDRFCTN=YES
,PRIO=PRIO1,CODEC=G711A,VAD=YES,RTP="20";
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=77,SLOT=10,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO2,CODEC=G729A,VA
D=NO,RTP="20";
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=77,SLOT=10,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO3,CODEC=G711U,VA
D=NO,RTP="20";
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=77,SLOT=10,TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCCONN=0;
ADD-
GKREG:GWNO=11,GWATTR=INTGW&HG3550V2&SIP,DIPLNUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=1
,INFO="Direct SIP to OCS";
ADD-LDAT:LROUTE=300,LSVC=ALL,LVAL=1,TGRP=1,ODR=300,LAUTH=1;
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Interworking with Microsoft Lync Communication Server 2010
Configuration Example
1. Start Topology Builder: Start > All Programs > Microsoft Lync Server 2010
> Lync Server Topology Builder
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Configuration Example
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Configuration Example
3. Create normalization rules which permit Lync users to be able to dial HiPath
4000 phone numbers and the PSTN.
Users assigned to specific voice policy will be able to dial out through the Direct
SIP connection to the HiPath 4000 system.
2. Click New. Depending on the scope of the policy you want to create click Site
Policy or User Policy.
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Configuration Example
3. Specify a unique name for this voice policy and provide a description.
5. Specify a name for the new PSTN usage record. The name must be unique
to this specific voice policy. Also, provide a detailed description of the PSTN
usage record.
8. To assign the HiPath 4000 gateway to this new route click Add.
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Configuration Example
Figure 88 Micorosft Lync Server - Assign the HiPath 4000 gateway to the route
10. Click OK in all different dialog boxes to complete the creation of the voice
policy.
11. To commit your changes click Commit and then Commit all.
The next step is to assign the HiPath 4000 gateway to a trunk associated with a
pool or a site as follows:
1. Lync Server Control Panel > Voice Routing > Trunk Configuration tab
2. Click New. Depending on the scope of the policy you want to create click Site
Configuration or Pool Configuration.
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Configuration Example
IMPORTANT: Make sure that Enable Media bypass and Enable refer
support check boxes are disabled.
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Gatekeeper Redundancy for HFA Subscriber
Feature Description
9.1.2 Switchover
If the connection between CCA/CCB and vNCUI is interrupted (i.e. between the
host system and HiPath 4000 SoftGate), the error message "LTUC OUT OF
ATTENDANCE LIST" is generated and the HiPath 4000 SoftGate is switched
over ("SOFTGATE RECONFIGURATION START") (see AMO HISTA).
The successful switching over of the individual boards is confirmed with "BOARD
RECONFIGURATION OK". The end of the complete switchover is acknowledged
with "SOFTGATE RECONFIGURATION END".
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Gatekeeper Redundancy for HFA Subscriber
Feature Description
• The failed HiPath 4000 SoftGate must have a redundancy HiPath 4000
SoftGate available.
• The status of the destination HiPath 4000 SoftGate must be LTU READY.
NOTE: No switch over will be started during the startup of the system or the
startup of the HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
Scenario 2: There are active vHG 3530 gateways and standby vHG 3530
gateways in the failed HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
Normal status:
• HiPath 4000 SoftGate is deactivated. The vHG 3530 gateways have the
status STBYDEF (AB-BPOOL:MTYP=AP;)
• The HFA stations are rewritten in the database (AMO SBCSU) from position
1-18-3 or 1-18-8 to positions 1-20-3 or 1-20-8 and the HFA terminals register
automatically at the corresponding vHG 3530 gateway (secondary gateway).
• The IP addresses of the boards are not rewritten (as with the previous,
traditional BPOOL concept). These are permanently configured with AMO
CGWB.
• This feature is not released in connection with the feature Access Point
Emergency.
• Only virtual boards (vHG 3530) with pure HFA subscribers are switched.
• The already existing feature “HFA Standby” (hardware based solution for host
system, shelves and hard AP shelves) remains unchanged.
• Switchover is possible only for same type of HiPath 4000 SoftGate for active
and standby HiPath 4000 SoftGate (e.g. HiPath 4000 SoftGate 50).
• Only applies up to and including V6 R1: After a switch over from HiPath
4000 SoftGate A to HiPath 4000 SoftGate B (i.e. HiPath 4000 Softgate A is
down or a loss of LAN connectivity) AMO BPOOL will correctly show all ports
in status STBYDEF on HiPath 4000 SoftGate A.
After HiPath 4000 SoftGate A becomes active again, all ports should be in
status STBYRDY, but the ports remain in STBYDEF.
This is also the case if the boards are switched manually back to HiPath 4000
SoftGate A via EXECUTE-USSU:SGRED,<SG B>,HOME;.
AMO BPOOL then shows own ports in status NORMAL, but the standby
Ports remain in status STBYDEF.
This is an indication error of AMO BPOOL and can be solved by ADD-
CGWB:<LTU>,<SLOT>,STBYRDY;.
I.e. there is only a display problem in AMO BPOOL but there is no functional
restriction/problem.
IMPORTANT: The pairs configured in AMO BPOOL must have the same type in
AMO UCSU, parameter SOCOTYP (e.g.: both SOCO50 or both SOCO1000).
Terminal configuration:
Both IP addresses (home gateway and standby gateway) must be known to the
terminal.
• Active gateway
Main Menu > IP Devices > IP Phone Configuration > Gateway/Server >
Tab Gateway (HFA) / SIP Server > Reg-Address (HFA) / SIP Server
Address
• Standby gateway
Main Menu > IP Devices > IP Phone Configuration > Gateway/Server >
Tab Gateway (Standby) > Reg-Address
Main Menu > IP Devices > IP Phone Configuration > Small Remote Site
Redundancy > Tab SRSR Settings > Checkbox SRSR freigeschaltet
(SRSR Released???)
• OpenStage
Administrator > System > Gateway
• optiPoint
Administrator > System > Gateway Settings
Manual switchover
Switching over from HiPath 4000 SoftGate 18 to HiPath 4000 SoftGate 20
EXEC-USSU:ART=SGRED,LTU=18,SWTYPE=<param>;
SWTYPE=ALLE causes switching of all vHG 3530 boards.
SWTYPE=HOME only switches the vHG 3530 boards that do not belong in
normal status to the HiPath 4000 SoftGate specified in the command ("Switch to
Home"). All vHG 3530 boards that do not belong to HiPath 4000 SoftGate 18 are
switched in this case.
SRSR
The survivability unit takes over control of its own HiPath 4000 SoftGate and
every other selected IP Access Point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate without its own
survivability unit if the central control fails (through loss of the IP connection to the
central control or a call control failure).
The synchronization of the APE is done with HiPath 4000 Assistant > Backup &
Restore.
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Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate
Service Information
Possible configurations:
11 IPv6
• IPv6 has built-in quality of service (QoS) capabilities, especially for realtime
applications.
• Signaling (TLS) and payload encryption (SRTP) is also supported with IPv6
(see "Signaling and Payload Encryption (SPE)").
• SIP trunking can be used between different HiPath 4000 V6 systems (SIP-Q)
or between a HiPath 4000 V6 system and an external IPv6 partner, e.g.
OpenScape Voice or SIP service providers (native SIP).
• For internal connectivity, IPv6 can be used between the HiPath 4000 V6
central switch and HiPath 4000 SoftGates (TCP signaling) as well as between
individual HiPath 4000 Softgates (RTP payload).
• Common gateways (HG 3500) and IPDA boards (NCUI) do not support IPv6.
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IPv6
Generation (Example)
An IPv6 trunking gateway is added to HiPath 4000 SoftGate like an IPv4 trunking
gateway via AMOs, except for configuring the IP mode.
With each IPv6 trunking gateway in a HiPath 4000 SoftGate, "Dual Stack" mode
or "IPv6 only" mode can be selected, but only if the functionality of the board is
pure trunking (HG3550). This selection is done with AMO CGWB.
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<ltu>,SLOT=<slot>,TYPE=IPCONF,IP
MODE=DUALSTCK; or
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IPv6
Generation (Example)
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<ltu>,SLOT=<slot>,TYPE=IPCONF,IP
MODE=IPV6;
"Dual Stack" mode has to be used when both IPv4 and IPv6 have to be supported
on a SIP trunking route configured for IPv6. In this case, IPv6 is preferred. All IPv6
dual-stack partners have to be released explicitly. The released IPv6 partners are
listed in the Release Note. Interworking with Full-ICE devices is not supported.
Remarks
• In order to avoid the IPv6 route being bypassed by IPv4 direct media
connections, please ensure that DMCEND is configured for the IPv6 trunking
gateway.
CHA-LDAT:LROUTE=<lroute>,LATTR=DMCEND;
• IPv6 is used for signaling and payload.
Configuring the IPv6 address for the HiPath 4000 SoftGate trunking gateway is
performed in the Next Generation Server via the HiPath 4000 Administration
Portal.
Following a restart, the vHG 3500 registers with the Next Generation Server and
creates an entry for itself with its IPv4 address. An IPv6 address can now be
configured in the Next Generation Server for the vHG 3500. Following
configuration of the IPv6 address, a restart has to be performed for the vHG 3500
(RES-BSSU).
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IPv6
Generation (Example)
The Next Generation Server is the central point for IPv6 configuration. All IPv6
addresses are configured here.
IMPORTANT: The NGS IP address has to be configured using the HiPath 4000
Platform Administration (Portal).
The NGS can be reached via HiPath 4000 Administration Portal > System >
IPv6 Addresses.
HiPath 4000 Administration Portal > System > IPv6 Addresses > Edit
The IPV6 Address, IPV6 Prefix Length and IPV6 IF Name must be specified for
the IPv6 trunking gateway. A DNS Name can be configured optionally.
IMPORTANT: The DNS Name string is used in the contact field of SIP
messages. There is no resolution of the DNS name in the vHG3500 and no
consistency check between the DNS name and the configured IPv4 or IPv6
address.
The interface name (IPV6 IF name) must correspond to the IP interface on the
HiPath 4000 Softgate/HiPath 4000 system (Linux OS), i.e. eth0, eth1, etc.
After configuring the IPv6 parameters, the trunking gateway has to be restarted
(via AMO).
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IPv6
Generation (Example)
After the restart, the status of the IPv6 trunking gateway should be "Confirmed".
The Status field displays the configuration state of the IPv6 addresses,
separately for each line of the IP address table:
• Changed (orange)
An element of the IPv6 address data (IP address, prefix length, or interface
name) has been modified.
• Fetched (yellow)
The modified IP address data has been retrieved by the corresponding host
(HiPath 4000 SoftGate or HiPath 4000 system). The NGS server now waits
for an acknowledgment returned by the retrieving host, which is sent when
the configuration of the modified IP address data on that host is completed.
• Confirmed (green)
The retrieving host has acknowledged the successful setting of the modified
IP address data.
• Failed (red)
The retrieving host has returned a negative acknowledgement due to errors
while setting the modified IP address data.
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IPv6
Generation (Example)
If the selected entry is still an active HiPath 4000 SoftGate, whose IP mode
should be changed from "IPv6 only" or "dualstack" to "IPv4 only", it is mandatory
to change the IP mode with the appropriate AMOs (CGWB, STMIB) before.
Otherwise the entry will re-appear without an IPv6 address after a restart.
This delete operation is mainly intended for entries (e.g. HiPath 4000 SoftGates)
which are not active anymore (e.g. powered off) and should be purged from the
database.
Information on backing up and restoring the Next Generation Server can be found
in Section 11.3.4, “NGS Backup and Restore”.
IMPORTANT: Each IPv6 trunking gateway still needs an IPv4 address for
administration purposes.
The selected IP mode of an IPv6 trunking gateway can be verified via WBM.
WBM vHG 3500 SIP > Explorer > Basic Settings > Gateway
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Generation (Example)
Following the restart, the HiPath 4000 Softgate recognizes the IPv6 address. It
can be verified via WBM.
WBM vHG 3500 SIP > Explorer > Network Interfaces > System IP Address
Following the AMO configuration of the IP mode and the assignment of the IPv6
address via the NGS of the HiPath 4000 SoftGate trunking gateway, the IPv6
trunking partner must now be configured using the SIP trunk profile (see SIP
Connectivity > Section 3.3, “SIP Trunk Profiles”) in the WBM of the vHG 3500
SIP gateway.
Use of the trunking profile must be activated for the IP networking trunk type used
(SIP-Q or native SIP).
WBM vHG 3500 SIP > Explorer > Voice Gateways > SIP Trunk Profile
Parameter
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IPv6
Generation (Example)
Figure 111 SIP trunk profile parameter for IPv6 trunking partner
Use of profiles is activated as standard for native SIP trunks and deactivated for
SIP-Q.
The IPv6 address or the FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Names) under which the
IPv6 trunking partner can be reached is configured in the SIP trunk profile.
Registrar, Proxy, Outbound Proxy and Inbound Proxy may also have IPv6
addresses.
WBM vHG 3500 SIP > Explorer > Voice Gateways > SIP Trunk Profile
WBM vHG 3500 SIP > Explorer > Voice Gateways > SIP Trunk Profile >
<Selected Trunk Partner Profile> >(right-click) Activate
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Generation (Example)
Figure 113 Status of SIP trunk profile for IPv6 trunking partner
Because SIP trunk profiles have to be used, only one trunking partner can be
configured for each gateway. Please note that, as a result, the number of IPv6
connections on a HiPath 4000 SoftGate depends on the maximum number of SIP
trunking gateways per HiPath 4000 SoftGate (currently limited to 9).
For IPv6/Dual Stack SIP-Q trunking, the profiles SIPQ Trk Without Registration
and SIPQ Trk With Registration are provided.
IPv6/Dual Stack native SIP trunking uses the profiles of the corresponding
released partners.
11.3.3.1 Overview
When using IPv6 for internal connectivity, the IP traffic between the HiPath 4000
V6 central switch and the HiPath 4000 SoftGates (TCP signaling), as well as
between individual HiPath 4000 Softgates (RTP payload), will use IPv6.
IPv6 is used for signaling (HSR connection) and payload (IPDA master
connection). In order to avoid bypassing the internal IPv6 connections by IPv4
direct media connections (DMC), DMC must not be enabled at the endpoints (IP
phone).
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IPv6
Generation (Example)
When a call between two phones located at the same HiPath 4000 SoftGate is
made, only the signaling data (HSR connection) uses an IPv6 connection. The
voice payload between the phones uses IPv4.
When a call between two phones located at two different HiPath 4000 SoftGates
is made, both the signaling data (HSR connection) as well as the voice payload
use IPv6 connections.
11.3.3.2 Configuration
Prerequisite: IPv6 operation between the HiPath 4000 V6 central switch and all
relevant HiPath 4000 SoftGates must be configured in the system. The parameter
IPMODE=DUALSTCK must be set for this purpose for each HiPath 4000
Softgate in AMO STMIB.
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=1,TYPE=IPCONF,IPMODE=DUALSTCK;
The HiPath 4000 Softgate must then be supplied with the new configuration and
restarted (EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=<ap-number>;)!
• IPv6 addresses of all hosts involved, i.e. the HiPath 4000 V6 central switch
and HiPath 4000 SoftGates and possibly APE / Survival HiPath 4000
Softgates.
• IPv4 addresses of the connected devices, in order to route the IP traffic via
the IPv6 connections (tunnel) between the affected hosts.
The Next Generation Server of the HiPath 4000 (HHS) is the central point for IPv6
configuration. All IPv6 addresses are configured/administered here, including:
• IPDA LAN host addresses of the HiPath 4000 V6 central switch (DSCXL-V2
or server),
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IPv6
Generation (Example)
The IPv4 addresses are provided locally on each host during installation with the
HiPath 4000 Platfrom Administration (Portal) on both the HiPath 4000 V6 central
switch and the HiPath 4000 SoftGate hosts.
After the first installation is completed, the HiPath 4000 V6 central switch and
HiPath 4000 SoftGates communicate the required IPv4 addresses to the NGS
server using a notify mechanism.
The following addresses are stored in a table residing in the NGS server:
• Name of the network interface the IP address in the Linux OS of the hostis
bound to
IMPORTANT: HiPath 4000 SoftGate polls the NGS server periodically for
changes on the IPv6 address data. The polling period is a configurable
parameter, where the default value is set to 5 minutes. Since the polling instances
of all interconnected SoftGates operate independently of each other, it will in
general take one full polling period to propagate the information about the
modified IP address data to all these SoftGates. Therefore, the update of all
affected IPv6 connections will also take at least one full polling period.
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IPv6
Generation (Example)
Using the "Export" option, the NGS database is exported as an ".xml" file, which
can be handled, edited, printed out with tools like "Microsoft Office Excel":
If needed, the Read/Write (RW) marked fields can be edited manually before
importing the table. The Read Only (RO) marked fields should not be changed
manually.
After editing the table, the file has to be saved as "xml Data".
The key for accepting or rejecting an entry in the exported table is the PEN (LTU,
Slot) of the board and the address type.
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Generation (Example)
If a table containing an entry for one board which is no longer configured as IPv6
is imported, the corresponding entry will be dropped during the importing
procedure.
2. Data Backup/Restore
This will backup the whole HiPath 4000 Administration Portal database, including
the NGS. In case of a restore the administrator is responsible for the consistency
check between the actual configuration in the HiPath 4000 System (RMX
database) and the restored data in the Portal database.
HiPath 4000 Administration Portal > Maintenance > Data Backup > Backup
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IPv6
Relevant AMOs
3. System Backup
This will back up the complete HiPath 4000 application including all configuration
data during back up time. Since the system backup covers the rpm packages in
the currently installed version of all components together with the specific
configuration data, a consistent state is always guaranteed.
HiPath 4000 Administration Portal > Maintenance > System Backup >
Backup
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Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Load Balancing
Feature Description
12 Load Balancing
Calls can also be sent selectively by means of their phone number from one
connection to a number of even geographically distributed gateway groups or
HiPath 4000 systems with the help of a routing number (e.g. local area code)
which can be configured for each gateway. Within a group, the calls are sent to
the gateway with the most free channels.
SIP Load Balancing can be activated for every SIP gateway (HG 3500 or vHG
3500 SIP) in the network. If the feature is activated correctly, the participating
gateways register automatically at the SIP Load Balancing server.
As of HiPath 4000 V6 R2.15 SIP Load Balancing is also released for multiple
OpenScape UC Media Server. These cannot register automatically to the SIP
Load Balance server. Therefore, they must be configured manually in the HiPath
4000 SoftGate WBM.
Using its configured IP addresses, the Load Balancer automatically fetches its
available DNS server names from the DNS server.
The "Load Balancing" feature is deactivated by default and must be activated with
the WBM of the HiPath 4000 SoftGate and the WBM of every participating
gateway.
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Load Balancing
Generation (Example)
Features
• "Load Balancing" for inbound native SIP trunks towards virtual HG 3500
gateways (HiPath 4000 SoftGate) and vxWorks based HG 3500 gateways
(IPDA) (e.g. SIP Provider or OpenScape UC connectivity).
• Failover mechanism for inbound calls, which have been rejected by the
gateway with an error response.
Requirements
• A HiPath 4000 Softgate must be available within the network.
• SIP Load Balancing can only be activated if the use of SIP trunking profiles is
activated in the WBM.
WBM > Explorer > Voice Gateway > (right-click) SIP Trunk Profile
Parameter
• For SIP Load Balancing to function, you must ensure that the (outbound)
proxy settings in the SIP trunking profile are correctly configured.
WBM > Explorer > Voice Gateway > (right-click) SIP Trunk Profile
Parameter
Restrictions
The “SIP Load Balancing” feature can be used only in a “SoftGate Standalone”
deployment. This menas, it is not available for e.g. “Survivable SoftGate”.
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Load Balancing
Generation (Example)
The HiPath 4000 Softgate has to be restarted every time the Load Balancer is
activated/deactivated or every time the IP address is changed.
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Load Balancing
Generation (Example)
Example 2:
NOTE: For more information on the "SIP Load Balancing" menu please refer to
the online help of the WBM.
For the routing of outgoing calls from the gateways via the Load Balancer to i.e.
the provider, the IP address of the SIP Load Balance server has to be configured
as an outgoing proxy in the corresponding trunk profile.
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Load Balancing
Generation (Example)
NOTE: Instead of the IP address, the DNS server name of the Load Balance
server can be entered as well.
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Load Balancing
Generation (Example)
Figure 127 SIP Load Balancer trunk profile parameter for OpenScape UC Media
Server
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The following section describes shortly how to configure the HiPath 4000 SIP
Load Balancer (SLB) in combination with a Media Server farm.
The HiPath 4000 SIP Gateways are connecting automatically to the SLB when
the participation at SIP Load Balancing is activated in the HiPath 4000 Gateways.
The Media Servers have to be added manually. Both dial-in numbers, the
individual and the general one, of each Media Server has to be configured in SLB.
This means two entries have to be configured for each Media Server.
The Media Server configuration is done in the WBM of the HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
Necessary/needed fields
• Slot
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This field is normally used for the HiPath 4000 configuration slots. In the
Media Server case this parameter should be used as unique identifier. Useful
would be to use e.g. "1" and "11" for the first Media Server to separate the
conference dial-in numbers, "2" and "22" for the second Media Server and so
on.
• IPv4 Port
SIP port of the Media Server (e.g. 5060)
• Routing Number
Dial-in numbers for the Media Server (e.g. +4982700332200 for "1" and
+4982700332201 for "11")
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The currently registered gateways (destinations) are displayed. The PBX number
as a unique ID (pbx1_pbx2_pbx3_ltu_slot), the IP address and the group number
established on the basis of the routing number are displayed for each Load
Balancing destination. A destination is displayed as "enabled" and participates in
Load Balancing if the Load Balancer has successfully polled the gateway with a
SIP OPTIONS request.
• Slot
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• IPv4 Port
SIP port of the Media Server (e.g. 5060)
• Routing Number
Dial-in numbers for the Media Server (e.g. +4982700332200 for "1" and
+4982700332201 for "11")
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Secure Remote Subscriber
Feature Description
As of HiPath 4000 V6 R2, the HFA features can also be used on the phones in
the user's remote office. The HFA connectivity via the public internet to HiPath
4000 SoftGate is therefore incorporated. The HiPath 4000 SoftGate is located
with one interface in the public network (WAN interface) and the other interface
in a corporate network (IPDA interface).
Figure 132 Secure IP connectivity for remote offices over the Internet
All HFA functions are available to phone users in the remote office.
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Figure 133 Secure IP connectivity for remote offices with Mobile HFA
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13.2.1 Requirements
• The feature requires unrestricted Internet access with a static, public IP
address for the HiPath 4000 SoftGate server/service.
• The phone in the remote office has to operate in secure mode, it has to be
registered with TLS.
• The phone in the remote office has to use an NTP server (e.g. Internet Pool
NTP) for time synchronization. The simplest way is to use an NTP server pool
(e.g. 0.de.pool.ntp.org).
13.2.2 General
• Only one endpoint (phone or soft client) and a DSL router are required at the
remote office location (e.g. Netgear, D-Link, FRITZ!Box, etc.). OpenStage
HFA terminals and the OpenScape Personal Edition software are supported
as endpoints.
• The solution is NAT aware and is suitable for a number of HFA devices behind
one NAT router.
• The HiPath 4000 SoftGate offers a dedicated Ethernet port (WAN interface)
for Internet connectivity including the necessary firewall configuration.
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– This results in (1000/85 = 11.7 -> rounded down by ~5% for signaling
and non-media, e.g. DLS, Picture CLIP) a maximum of 11 parallel
channels
– For 0.15 Erlang per user, this results in (5.1599/0.15 =>) a maximum
of 34 users in the remote office.
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– This results in (1000/40 = 25 -> rounded down for ~5% for signaling
and non-media, e.g. DLS, Picture CLIP) a maximum of 24 parallel
channels
– For 0.15 Erlang per user, this results in (5.1599/0.15 =>) a maximum
of 102 users in the remote office.
IMPORTANT: Mixing of regular users and call center agents via the
same WAN interface is possible. However, in order to guarantee
connection availability to call center agents at all times, these users will
be trafficked at 1 Erlang (36 C.C.S.). The WAN interface is subject to the
same traffic model calculations like other communication models.
• Notes
– HiPath 4000 SoftGate has its own voice firewall based on HFA. It
therefore behaves like a voice firewall. If customers require additional
protection of the HiPath 4000 SoftGate server and the corporate IT
network, however, this can be achieved by setting up a DMZ. See also
Section 13.2.4, “DMZ”.
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13.2.3 Restrictions
DMC is not supported for remote office phones. When the terminal is registering
at the HiPath 4000 SoftGate, it is detected as a remote subscriber and therefore
automatically not treated like a DMC endpoint by the system, regardless of the
AMO SDAT parameter DMCERL. To support partial DMC routes to the last
possible endpoint (in this case the HiPath 4000 SoftGate itself) it is recommended
to activate DMCERL in AMO STMIB for the HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
13.2.4 DMZ
In most cases where the customer requires additional protection, an additional
primary DMZ firewall where possible should suffice. In addition to the constantly
active internal HiPath 4000 SoftGate voice firewall, this additional firewall could
be activated between the Internet and the HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
Figure 135 shows a network plan with a DMZ scenario consisting of corporate/
enterprise network, DMZ private and DMZ public/Internet. If such a DMZ is to be
used, it must be checked whether all required ports have been enabled in the
DMZ firewalls (typically primary and secondary DMZ firewalls).
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Service Information
Figure 136 shows a DMZ scenario from another perspective, in which the
required ports will be discussed in greater detail. The respective ports as well as
other ports are listed below and can also be found in the HiPath 4000 V6 Security
Checklist.
The following ports (with reference to Figure 135 and Figure 136) have to be open
in the firewall:
– TCP 18080/18443 for DLS and DCMP (e.g. use of SoftClient or Software
Lifecycle)
– UDP 123 for NTP synchronization of HiPath 4000 SoftGate via the
Internet
– No NAT
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– TCP 4000 for the HSR signaling protocol. For signaling survivability,
please refer to Section "Signaling Survivability" for the relevant ports.
– UDP ports for (S)RTP media (Default = 16384-<n - Ports>) - see HG 3500
and HG 3575 Gateways > Chapter 21, “IP Ports”.
– UDP ports for (S)RTP media (Default = 29100-30099) - see HG 3500 and
HG 3575 Gateways > Chapter 21, “IP Ports”.
– No NAT
– Static routing
Optional:
– TCP 4060 for Cornet TC/TCP: HFA terminal registers from the corporate/
enterprise network.
– TCP 4061 for Cornet TC/TLS: HFA terminal registers from the corporate/
enterprise network.
– TCP 1300 for H.323/TLS: HFA terminal registers from the corporate/
enterprise network.
– TCP 1720 for DMC (e.g. HiPath 4000 SoftGate vNCUI DMC activated)
– UDP ports for (S)RTP media (Default = 16384-<n - Ports>) - see HG 3500
and HG 3575 Gateways > Chapter 21, “IP Ports”.
– UDP ports for (S)RTP media (Default = 29100-30099) - see HG 3500 and
HG 3575 Gateways > Chapter 21, “IP Ports”.
Optional:
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– TCP 1720 for H.323/TCP: HFA terminal registers from the corporate/
enterprise network.
– TCP 1720 for DMC (e.g. HiPath 4000 SoftGate vNCUI DMC activated)
– TCP 443 for HiPath Backup Server (e.g. use of automatic restore
concept)
13.2.5.1 Background
The IP terminals poll the DCMP in a defined polling interval in this case and use
the device ID to check whether the DCMP has a job active for the DLS for the
respective IP terminal. If this is the case, the IP terminal contacts the DLS in order
to execute the job in question. Once completed, the DLS deletes the Contact-Me
entry in the DCMP again.
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13.2.5.3 Requirements
IP requirement:
In order for the IP terminals to access the DLS and DCMP, both must be
accessible for the IP terminals via a public IP address. In other words from the
Internet in the case of the remote office scenario.
Hardware requirement:
The DLS server requires two network cards for this solution. One network card
sets up the connection to the corporate/enterprise network and the second is
intended for the connection to the IP terminals in the Internet/NAT router.
The examples/information below refer to the DLS configuration from the DMZ
scenario example (Figure 136) in Section 13.2.4, “DMZ”.
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• Please check and configure the Local Host field under Cluster Setup. This
contains the IP address of the DCMP server. This example simply considers
a standalone DLS without DLS cluster. Refer to the administrator
documentation for OpenScape Deployment Service V7 for additional
information.
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• The next step involves configuring the DLS for the DCMP.
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Bild 140 DCMP - List Entries menu before the IP terminal has fetched the
Contact-Me job from the DCMP
The job should then be concluded once the IP terminal has fetched the job
from the DCMP. The job likewise disappears from the DCMP List Entries
menu when it has been fetched.
Bild 141 DCMP - List Entries menu after the IP terminal has fetched the
Contact-Me job from the DCMP
• Another DLS setting that makes sense in our example is the default job
execution type under Job Coordination > Job Configuration. The
Immediately (Execute immediately) option is set here by default. In the case
of Secure Remote Subscribers it might well be that users disable their IP
terminals in the remote office or disconnect them from the mains. The jobs
would therefore not be executed after a certain time and would expire with
"Timed out". It is recommended in this case to switch to Immediately or after
registration.
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Configuration steps
The following steps have to be performed following installation of the HiPath 4000
SoftGate:
1. Configure the HiPath 4000 SoftGate's WAN interface via the Web Based
Management (WBM)
HiPath 4000 SoftGate WBM > Configuration > WAN > Settings
– Select a WAN interface (e.g. eth1). Apply the settings and then restart
HiPath 4000 SoftGate with the Restart button in the WBM.
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– If the Picture CLIP (see Chapter 14, “Picture CLIP”) feature is required for
subscribers in the remote office, it can be activated here. In this case, the
required TCP Port 443 on the WAN interface is opened, though explicitly
for this feature. The WBM is furthermore not accessible via the WAN
interface as a result.
2. An SPE certificate has to be imported for the WAN interface of the HiPath
4000 SoftGate.
HiPath 4000 SoftGate WBM > Configuration > WAN > SPE > Import
Keycert
– The file containing the SPE certificate originates either from a customer-
defined PKI certification authority (RA/CA) or (if not available to the
customer) can be generated with the HiPath 4000 Assistant. See
documentation Signaling and Payload Encryption > Chapter 5,
“Generation SPE Certificates with HiPath 4000 Assistant”. The SPE
certificate must be available in PEM or PKCS#12 format.
3. Generate the WAN interface with AMO STMIB (IP address, netmask and
default router).
WAN interface data:
AMO STMIB is extended with the following parameters in a new WANIF
branch:
WIPADR=<ip address>, WNETMASK=<ip address>, WVLAN=<YES/NO>,
WVLANID=<number>, WDEFRT=<ip address>
Example:
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=20,TYPE=WANIF,WIPADR=220.20.20.98,WNETM
ASK=255.255.255.248,WVLAN=NEIN,WVLANID=0,WDEFRT=220.20.20.97;
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of the HiPath 4000 SoftGate must be performed. The HiPath 4000 SoftGate
is reset fully and the changes are activated.
HINWEIS: The default UDP port range of 1000 open ports (Default = 29100-
30099) can be restricted. It must be noted here that two UDP ports must be
available for each HFA terminal in the remote office. If no UDP port is
available at call setup, the HFA terminal is reset with an L1 error. So-called
overbooking is not supported.
4. Generate the phone for the remote office with AMO SBCSU.
5. Configure the phone for the remote office via its own menu.
The following settings have to be entered in the phone's menu:
– NTP server
The address of an NTP server pool (z. B. 0.de.pool.ntp.org) should be
entered as the NTP address. The phone then always gets a list of active
NTP servers.
Use of a server pool requires the availability of a DNS server in order to
resolve the DNS name. If the phones are connected with the default
routers via DHCP, the DNS is usually entered automatically and the name
can be resolved. If, however, the OpenStage phone in the remote office
is assigned a static IP address, the DNS also has to be entered.
For the time change from daylight saving time to standard time, please
change Timezone offset (hours) from 2 to 1 on the phone.
Service Menu > Admin > ok > (Password = 123456) ok > Date and
time > ok > Time source > ok > (Time source = SNTP, SNTP IP = <ip
address of the NTP server pool or of the NTP server>, Timezone offset
(hours) = 1 ) > Save & exit > ok
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Picture CLIP
Feature Description
14 Picture CLIP
In order to display centrally stored contact data, the OpenStage phones request
the data from a HiPath 4000 SoftGate, which then forwards the request to a
central directory server, retrieves the data and makes it available to the
OpenStage phones.
The display format (positioning, style, size etc.) of the contact data remains the
same as for local phonebook lookup, since the same mechanisms are used.
The directory server is queried for all numbers. If an entry for the number is found
on the LDAP directory server, the name and picture from the directory server are
displayed. If there is no entry for the number in the directory server, the name from
the local phonebook is displayed.
NOTE: In the case of an outgoing call from the phone, the picture for the called
contact is not shown, because the call icon (e.g. free, busy, forwarding symbol,
etc.) must be displayed in this case.
Preconditions:
=> The user sees the name and picture of the remote party as stored in the LDAP
directory.
The OpenStage phone performs a lookup on the HiPath 4000 SoftGate. The
HiPath 4000 SoftGate forwards the request to the LDAP server and receives the
name and picture of the requested phone number in return. The name and picture
are then forwarded together by the HiPath 4000 SoftGate to the OpenStage
phone and shown on the display.
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Service Information
Preconditions:
• Contact data stored on LDAP server with valid reference to a picture stored
on another web server.
=> The user sees the name of the remote party as stored in the LDAP directory
and the picture as stored on the web server.
The OpenStage phone performs a lookup on the HiPath 4000 SoftGate. The
HiPath 4000 SoftGate forwards the request to the LDAP server and receives the
name and an URL of the web server with the relevant photo ID where the picture
is stored. In the next step, the HiPath 4000 SoftGate receives the picture on the
basis of the previously received URL and photo ID. The name and picture are
then forwarded together by the HiPath 4000 SoftGate to the OpenStage phone
and shown on the display.
• If no picture is available, only the name and number from the LDAP directory
entry are displayed.
• If the LDAP directory server is not available, the PBX name is displayed after
a timeout.
• The OpenStage phones have to be able to access the HiPath 4000 SoftGate
or HiPath Access 500, which is configured for Picture CLIP. The OpenStage
phones therefore do not necessarily have to be configured on the respective
HiPath 4000 SoftGate or HiPath Access 500.
• The OpenStage phones only accept pictures encoded in jpg and of max. 50k
in size.
• An LDAP directory server is required for central storage of the contact data
and pictures. A web server is needed additionally for indirect picture retrieval.
• The contact data is stored on the LDAP directory server using the keys that
were configured on the HiPath 4000 SoftGate via WBM.
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Generation (Example)
(e.g. +49 (89) 7007-54321), then the LDAP directory server has to apply
conversion rules when checking for a match. The OpenStage phone issues
an LDAP query using plain digits without separators.
• The contact data from the LDAP directory server is only shown in some cases
after a short delay, because a secure connection has to be established to the
HiPath 4000 SoftGate via https. During this time, the display entry provided
by the HiPath 4000 system may become visible briefly. In indirect retrieval
mode, a further request/response cycle is needed to retrieve the picture.
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IMPORTANT: The configured entries in the Picture CLIP Settings must corre-
spond to the entries on the LDAP directory server.
The fields Picture (for direct picture retrieval) and Filename of Picture (for
indirect picture retrieval) contain the matching keys on the LDAP directory server
for the picture that is to be displayed.
For more information on the LDAP configuration, please refer to LDAP directory
server configuration.
The configuration can either be performed via the local phone menu, the Web
interface (WBM) or via the OpenScape Deployment Service (DLS).
This is basically the data for connectivity to the server hosting the feature (usually
HiPath 4000 SoftGate) and the mode of operation.
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Generation (Example)
• Display name:
Name of the application displayed on the application tab of the phone's
display. Enter ldap.
• Application name:
Used internally to identify the XML application running on the phone. Enter
ldap.
• Server address:
The IP address of the HiPath 4000 SoftGate (e.g. 172.29.136.224).
• Server port:
The number of the http port used by the server to provide the XML documents
for the application. Varies according to the protocol configured, but HiPath
4000 SoftGate only allows 443.
• Protocol:
The protocol used for communication with the server. Choose https, because
HiPath 4000 SoftGate only allows https.
• Program name:
Enter ldap.
• Use proxy:
Must be set to No.
NOTE: None of the other configuration items is currently evaluated for the
feature.
Example:
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• Display Name:
Enter ldap.
• Programm-Name:
Enter ldap.
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• Server Adresse:
Enter the IP address of the HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
• Server Port:
Enter the server port of the HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
• Transport:
Select http or https. HiPath 4000 Softgate only supports https.
The contact data is stored on the LDAP directory server using the keys that were
configured on the HiPath 4000 SoftGate via WBM.
The entries in the attribute type column marked red must be provided to the
HiPath 4000 SoftGate via the WBM configuration (see HiPath 4000 SoftGate
configuration).
The screenshot below looks at the nodes where the telephone contact data is
found.
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As can be seen, the node structure in this server is very simple. The base node
is selected with ou=system.
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To do this, select the Picture Clip > Test function is the Configuration menu.
Figure 154 Searching for phone numbers using the LDAP server
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If LDAP server access has been correctly configured and if an entry exists for the
phone number in the LDAP directory, a "result" is displayed at the lower margin.
The last and first name can be identified. The subsequent characters indicate that
a picture is also available.
Example:
It can therefore be verified that the parameters are correct as soon as the LDAP
server configuration has been performed.
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MFC-R2
Feature Description
15 MFC-R2
MFC-R2 signals are provided from vSIUX2. SIUX functionality has been
introduced as virtual board for HiPath 4000 SoftGate/HiPath Access 500.
For more details about MFC-R2, please refer to the service documentation:
HiPath 4000 V6, Section 3 - Feature Usage Examples > Networking > MFC-
R2 Signaling
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HiPath Cordless E Integration
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WBMs of the Boards
http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/techdoc/en/P31003H3160M1030176A9/index.htm
http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/techdoc/en/P31003H3160M1010176A9/index.htm
vHG 3575:
http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/techdoc/en/P31003H3160M1020176A9/index.htm
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WBMs of the Boards
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Feature Description
Separate LAN Connectivity for Administration and VoIP
1 Feature Description
The Voice LAN can be split fully from the Management LAN with the introduction
of this feature. Before it was only possible to split the IPDA LAN from the
Customer LAN.
If you want to separate the Management LAN from the Voice LAN, you have to
enter an IP address for the Management LAN.
If an IP address is entered for the Management LAN, HiPath 4000 Assistant will
use it to connect to the gateway WBM and reaches it via the Customer LAN
interface. If the IP address has the default value 0.0.0.0, HiPath 4000 Assistant
will use the IP address of the IPDA LAN.
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Feature Description
Separate LAN Connectivity for Administration and VoIP
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Service Information
2 Service Information
• This feature is implemented with HiPath 4000 V6 R2.
• This feature is supported for HiPath 4000 SoftGate, HG 3575 and HG 3500.
• The Management LAN interface data is provided for each HiPath 4000
SoftGate, HG 3575 and HG 3500. It consists of IP address, netmask, default
gateway, vLan tag and vLan ID.
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Service Information
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Generation (Example)
3 Generation (Example)
Management LAN data for
Use branch MANLANIF in AMO STMIB and AMO CGWB with the following
parameters:
MIPADR=<number>, MNETMASK=<number>, MVLAN=<param>,
MVLANID=<number>, MDEFRT=<number>
If these parameters are changed, the boards must be reset to get the changed
data.
• HG 3500/3575
WBM > Wizard > Initial Setup
The mask for Gateway Properties is displayed. In the dialog for Operation
Mode : Management-LAN the Ethernet interface can be assigned.
• vHG 3575
WBM > Configuration > Management Interface
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Generation (Example)
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Relevant AMOs
4 Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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HiPath Access
HiPath Access
HiPath Access is based on hardware and software of HiPath 4000 V6. It offers a
cost-saving alternative for branch office solutions with integrated PSTN
connection.
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HiPath Access
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RG 8300 V6
RG 8300 V6
The SIP gateway RG 8300 enables IP connections with SIP-Q to OpenScape
Voice and ISDN T1 or E1 PRI connections to PSTN or Hicom 300 / HiPath 4000
systems.
• Feature description
HiPath 4000 V6, Feature Description
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RG 8300 V6
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RG 8350 A
RG 8350 A
The SIP gateway RG 8350a enables IP connections with SIP-Q to OpenScape
Voice and ISDN T1 or E1 PRI connections to PSTN or Hicom 300 / HiPath 4000
systems.
• Feature description
HiPath 4000 V6, Feature Description
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RG 8350 A
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General Information
Large Enterprise Gatekeeper (LEGK)
1 General Information
1.1 Overview
The feature “Large Enterprise Gatekeeper (LEGK)” is part of the call processing
software and has a gatekeeper function. Therefore the IP address resolution
mechanism (gatekeeper function) for IP trunking is switchable in all network
nodes.
For this function the STMI2/4 (HG 3500) board as hardware is required.
Node 3
Node 2 HiPath 4000
HiP
ath
HG 3500 Node 4
0
HG
40
400
00
350
ath
0
350
HiP
HG
IP Network
0 HG HiP
Node 1 350 350 ath
HG 40
0
00 00
h 40
at
HiP Node 5
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General Information
Gatekeeper Function
If IP trunking is used in a purely HiPath 4000 networked system, then all HG 3500
gateways connected must use the LEGK of their respective nodes. HG 3500s
may not register with the LEGK of another node.
This is the name given to an HG 3500 configured for trunking in an HiPath 4000
with a gatekeeper, which it uses for address resolution.
With regard to the Bild 1 all HG 3500 Gateways displayed there are local
Gateways.
This is the name given to an HG 3500 configured for trunking in an HiPath 4000,
which registers with another, external gatekeeper or registry for address
resolution.
Only HG 3500 gateways that are not HiPath 4000s, e.g. OpenScape Voice or an
Internet Service Provider, may register as remote gateways with the system.
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General Information
Gatekeeper Restrictions
Maximum configuration:
An IP trunking network using HG 3500 is theoretically limited to a maximum of
9999 trunking boards (DIMSU). For the exact maximum, please refer to the
release notes and/or technical specifications.
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General Information
Gatekeeper Restrictions
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Guidelines for Installing an IP Feature
• Create an HiPath 4000 network plan with all gateways, access points, HFA
terminals
• Perform network analysis with the help of the IP service tool to determine the
network’s VoIP capability.
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Guidelines for Installing an IP Feature
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Configuring the Feature
Important Information
• Configuration: Subscriber, trunk and tie trunk connections in the local switch
- Section 3.8, “Configuring Circuits and Terminals”, on page 503
The LEGK feature must be taken into consideration when configuring IP trunking.
If IP trunking is already available, it must be re-generated.
AMO-based configuration.
The Large Enterprise Gatekeeper can be implemented in all HiPath 4000 system
configurations. An LEGK can either be implemented in all nodes or in a single
node in an HiPath 4000 network.
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Configuring the Feature
Sequence of Generation
The other AMOs displayed are also involved in the generation process but were
not extended for the specific feature. The existing generation sequence is used
here.
In the course of configuration, the AMOs GKREG and GKTOP do not check if the
resources used, such as sectors, sector path, clusters, LCR dial plan numbers,
node numbers, external gateways, etc. are already configured.
WABE SIPCO
TDCS LODR
COT
TSCS
COP
SBCS
COSSU
SDAT
ACSU
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Configuring the Feature
Activating the Large Enterprise Gatekeeper
If you do not want a gatekeeper at the local HiPath 4000 system, then the feature
must be deactivated in the system before HG 3500 is installed. The GATEKPR
parameter in the AMO ZANDE is used for this.
Generation
AMO ZANDE
The AMO ZANDE is used on every HiPath 4000 system to specify whether or not
this feature should be used.
Configuration with the AMO ZANDE can only be executed in expert mode.
Expert Mode > HiPath 4000 Expert Access --> Open ...<IP> with AMO
(see AMO command)
ADD-ZANDE:TYPE=ALLDATA,GATEKPR=YES;
This command specifies that the LEGK address resolution function (AMO
GKREG) should be operated and administered at the local HiPath 4000
system.
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Configuring the Feature
Activating the Large Enterprise Gatekeeper
Display
Displaying with the AMO ZANDE can only be executed in expert mode.
Expert Mode > HiPath 4000 Expert Access > Open
...<IP> with AMO
(see AMO command)
DISPLAY-ZANDE:TYPE=ALLDATA;
Use this command to output all central parameters in the ALLDATA branch,
including the gatekeeper parameter.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring the FLEXAMA Memory in the Database
Add:
ADD-DIMSU:TYPE=SYSTEM,GWREG=25;
Use this command to set the number of network-based gateways (in our case 25)
that can address the Large Enterprise Gatekeeper.
Display:
DISPLAY-DIMSU:TYPE=SYSTEM;
Use this command to output all system parameters including the number of
gateways permitted.
DISPLAY-DIMSU:TYPE=ALL,PARAM=GWREG;
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring the FLEXAMA Memory in the Database
Add:
ADD-DIMSU:TYPE=SYSTEM,CGW=6;
Use this command to set the maximum number of HG 3500 (in our case, 6).
Display:
DISPLAY-DIMSU:TYPE=SYSTEM;
Use this command to output all system parameters including the number of
internal gateways permitted.
DISPLAY-DIMSU:TYPE=ALL,PARAM=CGW;
Use this command to output only the number of internal gateways permitted.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring the FLEXAMA Memory in the Database
Add:
ADD-
DIMSU:TYPE=NETWORK,LDPLN1=50000,LDPLN2=12000,LDPLN4=5
600;
Use this command to set the maximum number of LCR digit patterns per digit
pattern pool, in our case:
Display:
DISPLAY-DIMSU:TYPE=NETWORK;
DISPLAY-DIMSU:TYPE=ALL,PARAM=LDPLN2;
Use this command to output only the number of LCR digit pattern schemes
permitted in pool 2.
Add:
ADD-
DIMSU:TYPE=NETWORK,LDPLN1=5000,LDPLN2=120,LDPLN4=100;
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring the FLEXAMA Memory in the Database
Use this command to set the maximum number of cache elements per digit
pattern pool, in our case:
Display:
DISPLAY-DIMSU:TYPE=NETWORK;
DISPLAY-DIMSU:TYPE=ALL,PARAM=LDPLNC1;
Use this command to output only the number of cache elements permitted in
cache pool 1.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
• All HG 3500 modules must be connected at the HiPath 4000 LAN segment.
• The HG 3500 hardware is the STMI2/4 board. This board can simultaneously
offer IP trunking, a WAML circuit, IPDA function, HFA function and SIP
subscriber function. The type and number of circuits or B channels available
in each case is set with the AMO BFDAT.
An HiPath 4000 LAN segment is that part of the customer network where the
central system’s IP components and directly connected (that is, not via router)
access points are installed.
The configuration example applies to the HiPath 4000 system with gatekeeper on
the left (“N 1“). The HG 3500 to be administered with the relevant configuration
data is colored yellow. The gatekeeper (CUSIP=192.168.2.11) in the partner
system “N 2“ is colored in a lighter shade of yellow and will be described in more
detail later in conjunction with the AMOs GKREG and GKTOP.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
Peripheral
Boards
Ra
Router CUSIP
IP Networ k
H iPat h 4000 LAN segment
Atlantic LAN
ADP HiPath
4000
Rb N2
CC-A
Router
CC-B
CSTA
Assistant
HiPath
4000
N1
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
Generation
A HG 3500 board is configured via 3 AMOs: BFDAT, BCSU and CGWB.
AMO BFDAT
The configuration of the functional blocks for the HG 3500 board is done with the
AMO BFDAT.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
The modules are configured in the system and activated with the AMO BCSU.
ADD-BCSU:MTYPE=IPGW,LTG=1,LTU=3,SLOT=91,PARTNO=Q2316-
X10,FCTID=1,FCTBLK=1,BCHL3550=30;
CHANGE-BCSU:TYPE=HWYBDL,LTU=3,SLOT=81,PARTNO=Q2316-
X10,HWYBDL=A;
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
Use the ADD branch to make the individual settings necessary for operating the
HG 3500 board. Global and Ethernet-specific board data is configured. This data
is not loaded to the board until the board is activated or deactivated and then re-
activated (RESTART-BSSU).
The specification of a GWNO depends on the operating scenario set (see AMO
ZANDE)
A gateway number is required if the gatekeeper is configured at the local PBX and
you want to register the gateway here.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point, change data and Save.
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,TYPE=GKDATA,LTU=3,SLOT=91,PRIGKIP=192.
168.1.90,PRIGKPN=1719,PRIGKID1=PRIMARYRASMANAGERID;
In this case, only a primary gatekeeper is assigned.
The HG 3500 must be restarted in order for this change to become
effective. Use
RESTART-BSSU:ADDRTYPE=PEN,LTU=3,SLOT=91;
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
Display:
AMO BCSU
DISPLAY-BCSU:TAB,1,LTU Number,Slot;
The AMO outputs typical board data for the common gateway.
DIS-BCSU:TBL,1,3,91;
H500: AMO BCSU STARTED
ADDRESS : LTG 1 LTU 3 SOURCE GROUP 1
-----+-----------+--------+---+-+-+---+-+------------+------------+-----------|
| | | |S|H|AL-| | | | |
| ASSIGNED | MODULE |FCT|E|W|ARM| | INSERTED | HW- | MODULE |
PEN | MODULE | TYPE |ID |C|Y|NO | | MODULE |STATE INFO | STATUS |
-----+-----------+--------+---+-+-+---+-+------------+------------+-----------|
91 | Q2316-X10 STMI2 1 A 0|*| Q2316-X10 | -05 - | READY |
+--------------------------------+-+------------+------------+-----------|
| IP ADDRESS : 192.168. 1. 11 B-CHANNELS : 120 BCHLCNT : 120 |
| BLOCK NO : 1 PRERESERVED LINES ASSIGNED : NO |
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
AMO CGWB
Displaying with the AMO CGWB can only be executed in expert mode.
Expert Mode > HiPath 4000 Expert Access > Open ...<IP> with AMO
(see AMO command)
DISPLAY-CGWB:CGW,<LTU Number>,<Slot>;
The AMO outputs all HG 3500 specific data.
Values must be configured for the following data to ensure correct operation:
• Ethernet interface
• Gateway data
• Gatekeeper-specific data
Delete:
AMO BCSU
Deletion with the AMO BCSU can only be executed in expert mode.
Expert Mode > HiPath 4000 Expert Access > Open ...<IP> with AMO
(see AMO command)
DELETE-BCSU:PER,,LTU Number,Slot,Part Number;
The AMO deletes the specified board from the HiPath 4000 system.
AMO CGWB
The AMO does not feature a DELETE branch. The configuration data modified
with the AMO CGWB (TYPE=LEGKDATA) for a local gateway is deleted when
deleting the AMO GKREG.
This data can be restored at any time with the AMOs CGWB and GKREG.
• You can reset the initialization settings for individual data types with the
command:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=INITCGW,TYPE=<param>;
• You can reset the initialization settings for all data types with the command:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=INITCGW,TYPE=ALL;
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
You must configure the appropriate number of circuits for every common gateway
board based on its configuration (see AMO BFDAT: parameter FCTBLK). As for
all circuits, the AMO TDCSU is used for this.
Please note that this step requires a number of HG 3500 specific parameters that
are grouped together for all AMO commands in the branch EVN=HG3550IP.
The parameter DMCALLWD is used to define whether or not this circuit can be
used in a direct media connection.
Please note that you may have to configure the necessary circuit data (for
example, circuit and line parameters, trunk groups, etc.) in advance using the
relevant AMOs.
The HiPath 4000 system does not support a direct change of the gateway
registration type from remote to internal gatekeeper, and vice versa. Furthermore,
the AMO ZANDE parameter GATEKPR must not be changed while a gateway is
configured. This may cause major disruptions during operation!
Since the AMO CGWB has no DELETE branch, the AMO BCSU must be used to
delete the internal HG 3500 configuration data and the extended board data.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring a HG 3500 on the LAN Segment
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring the HG 3500 Directory Number
A HG 3500 that has to register at a foreign HiPath 4000 system with gatekeeper
does not have to have an entry its own HiPath 4000 system’s digit analysis
scheme. However, the directory number must be configured under the GATEWAY
digit analysis result or, if the number contains more than six digits, in the LCR in
the system with gatekeeper.
The DPLN entry for a remote HG 3500 at the HiPath 4000 system with
gatekeeper requires the associated gateway number as supplementary
information. This is administered, that is, the relevant DPLN entry is entered or
deleted with the AMO GKREG in the course of configuration or deletion. This
ensures that operation can only start if the gateway is correctly configured in the
LEGK administration.
The HG 3500s own directory number must come from the station’s numbering
plan.
The gateway directory number must be configured under the TIE digit analysis
result (TSC connection) in a HG 3500 that has to register at the local HiPath 4000.
A gateway number is not essential as supplementary information in this case.
The DPLN entry for a HG 3500 (GATEWAY digit analysis result) can only be
deleted after the gateway number has been removed. Use the AMO GKREG to
delete the gateway from the LEGK administration.
Generation
AMO WABE
Configure the directory number of a remote HG 3500 in the local system, that is,
the gateway must register at the local LEGK. In this case, the gateway must be
configured with the GATEWAY digit analysis result.
ADD-WABE:CD=35101,DAR=GATEWAY;
For the predefined traffic situations, the remote gateway’s directory
number (35101) is configured as the gateway digit analysis result in the
digit analysis scheme.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring the HG 3500 Directory Number
ADD-WABE:CD=452001,DAR=TIE;
For the predefined traffic situations, the local gateway’s directory number
(452001) is configured as the tie line digit analysis result in the digit
analysis scheme.
Display:
DISPLAY-WABE:GEN,Directory Number;
The AMO outputs data on the specified directory number.
Delete:
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring IP Trunking in the LCR
The gateway number can be used to determine the IP address of the destination
gateway and therefore to reach every required HiPath 4000 system in the
customer’s IP network.
Enter all sectors to be crossed between the source and destination gateway
under the sector path number. It does not contain the sector numbers of the
source and destination gateway.
There are no multiple paths for this path type. In other words, there is only one
defined path. To avoid having to configure an unnecessary number of sector
paths, you can also specify a sector path that was defined for DMC here. If this is
a multiple path, a search is performed here for the correct sector path segment.
For the sake of clarity, however, separate sector paths should be defined for IP
trunking and DMC.
Node 1
S101 Node 2
LAN
HG 3500 LAN S301
WAN S302
S13 S201
HG 3500
S23
An outgoing seizure from gateway S13 to gateway S23 uses the following sector
path:
S13 --> S23: S101,S301,S302,S201
Generation
AMO RICHT
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring IP Trunking in the LCR
Use the branch MODE=LRTENEW to configure the LCR route for IP trunking.
Alternatively, the trunk group number can be left out when configuring IP address
resolution for a remote gateway (HiPath 4000 system without gatekeeper)
because B channels do not have to be seized at the gatekeeper’s PBX in this
case.
ADD-RICHT:MODE=LRTENEW,LRTE=35,LSVC=ALL,NAME=“STMI2
3-91“,DNNO=1-69-
300,REROUT=NO,ROUTATT=NO,EMCYRTT=NO,PDNNO=10-69-
300,CHARCON=NEUTRAL,CONFTONE=NO,RERINGRP=NO;
Route 35 is configured on PEN 3-91 for all services for HG 3500; no trunk
group number was entered.
AMO LDAT
Use this AMO to configure the necessary LCR route elements for IP trunking for
an LCR route.
Every route element can contain up to five destination gateways from remote
HiPath 4000 systems. The parameters GW1 through GW5 define the connection
setup sequence, that is, first the path described in GW1 and so on until finally the
path in GW5.
If five destination gateways is not sufficient, then a new route element must be
configured and in addition, the value LRTGCONT must be specified in the
parameter LATTR. This creates five additional destination gateways for the same
route element. All data associated with the route element already created is
automatically adopted independently of the current AMO input.
As in the past, multiple route elements can also be configured with different LCR
parameters for an LCR route. In this case, the parameter LATTR must not contain
the value LRTGCONT.
The trunk group number can be left out. If a trunk group number is specified, all
trunk-group-specific data is also adopted.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring IP Trunking in the LCR
ADD-
LDAT:LROUTE=35,LSVC=ALL,LVAL=1,ODR=2,LAUTH=1,CARRIER=
1,ZONE=TIE01,LATTR=WCHREG,VCCYC=4,GW1=1-1;
A route element is created for route 35 with path data for destination
gateway 1.
ADD-
LDAT:LROUTE=35,LVAL=1,ODR=2,LAUTH=1,LATTR=LCRCONT,GW1
=6-16;
If the path data for all five destination gateways is entered in a route
element for route 35, this follow-up command can be used to create
another route element with the path data, for example, for the sixth
destination gateway.
AMO LDPLN
Use this AMO to configure the LCR digit pattern for each destination gateway in
the HiPath 4000 systems in a customer network.
Up to 2,048 dial plans can be configured. But first, the required dial plan numbers
must be administered with the AMO LDPLN. Dial plan number 0 is an exception.
This configures fixes and cannot be administered in the branch
LCRCOS=LCRADM. Random digit patterns can be configured here immediately.
If you want to save the LCR digit pattern under a dial plan number other than 0,
then this must be configured before the first entry. The branch
LCRCONF=LCRVADM is used for this. In the following AMOs, the user only uses
the dial plan number (0-2047).
A dial plan number greater than the permanently set plan 0 is usually only needed
if a gatekeeper is configured at the local system.
ADD-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRADM, DIPLNUM=2,LWMPOOL=1;
Dial plan number 2 is configured on the first unused dial plan in LCR digit
pattern pool 1.
ADD-
LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRPATT,DIPLNUM=2,LDP=“00891242390“,LAU
TH=1,PINP=N;
The digit pattern 00891242390 is created under dial plan number 2.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring IP Trunking in the LCR
If a gateway directory number cannot be resolved with the dial plan (DPLN), it
must be administered in the LCR dial plan DIPLNUM=0. The following command
is required for this (see also Section 3.6, “Configuring the HG 3500 Directory
Number”, on page 495).
ADD-
LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRPATT,DIPLNUM=0,LDP=“008973114711“,GW
NO=7,LAUTH=3;
The gateway directory number 008973114711 is assigned to destination
gateway 7.
Display:
AMO RICHT
DISPLAY-RICHT:MODE=LRTE,LRTE=35;
The AMO outputs the LCR routing data for LRTE 35.
AMO LDAT
DISPLAY-LDAT:KIND=LCR,LROUTE=35;
The AMO outputs the routing data configured for all configured route
elements for LCR route 35.
AMO LDPLN
DISPLAY-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRADM,DIPLNUM=2;
The AMO outputs the administrative data LWMPOOL, DIALPLN and INFO
for dial plan number 2.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring IP Trunking in the LCR
DISPLAY-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LDP,GWNO=7;
The AMO outputs the digit pattern data configured for gateway 7.
Delete:
AMO RICHT
DELETE-RICHT:MODE=LRTE,LRTE=35;
The AMO deletes LCR route 35.
AMO LDAT
DELETE-LDAT:KIND=LROUTE,LROUTE=35;
The AMO deletes all route elements and data for LCR route 35.
OR
DELETE-LDAT:KIND=LRTEL,LROUTE=35,LRTEL=1,GWIDX=2;
The AMO deletes only the second gateway entry for LCR route 35 in route
element 1.
The last gateway in an LCR route element cannot be deleted with GWIDX.
In this case, the entire route element (LRTEL) must be deleted.
AMO LDPLN
DELETE-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRADM,DIPLNUM=2;
The AMO deletes dial plan number 2. Data can no longer be accessed on
these dial plans. Dial plan number 2 should be reconfigured when next
required.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring IP Trunking in the LCR
DELETE-
LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRPATT,DIPLNUM=6,LDP=“0307469412“;
The AMO deletes the digit pattern 0307469412 configured for gateway 6.
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Configuring the Feature
Configuring Circuits and Terminals
The parameter IPCODEC was also added to the AMO SBCSU. This can be used
to set the codec type for IP terminals. The value G711PREF is designed as the
default value for STMI2/4-HFA terminals.
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Configuring the Feature
Changing the System Bandwidths
Add:
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search, deactivate the Enable Autonegotiation check box under
Type of Service on the Bandwidth Data tab, enter Speed and Mode, and
Save.
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=BANDW,TBLIDX=3,BWRES=90;
This command changes the bandwidth for index 3 to 90 kilobits.
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=BANDW,TBLIDX=0,STANDBW=Y;
This command resets the entire table to the defined system bandwidths.
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Configuring the Feature
Changing the System Bandwidths
Delete:
Example: Delete index 5 in the system bandwidth table
DELETE-SIPCO:TYPE=BANDW,TBLIDX=5;
This command deletes the bandwidth for table index 5.
Display:
Example: Output the set system bandwidth table
DISPLAY-SIPCO:TYPE=BANDW;
This command outputs all configured entries from the system bandwidth
table.
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Configuring the Feature
Changing the System Bandwidths
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Overview
HiPath Feature Access (HFA)
1 Overview
The HG 3500 gateway provides IP phones and analog devices access to the full
range of HiPath 4000 features via CorNet IP.
Figure 1 Typical HG 3500 Configuration
• Provides the full HiPath 4000 feature set to the following IP phones:
– OpenStage family,
– AP 1120 analog adapter (For more details please refer to the E-Doku
pages in the intranet (http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/edoku/jsp/
searchresult_v2.jsp?edokutype=&search_mode=product&product=AP%
201120&product_version_main=&product_version_sub=&search_term_t
ype=all&term=&sort_result=title&docclass=&language=&checkdate=&la
ng=en))
• High voice quality. On account of longer voice signal delays caused by the
system in the IP network, voice quality will be impaired by echo unless this is
removed prior to transmission. The HG 3500 therefore feature an integrated
echo canceller.
• The HG 3500 supports all phone adapters that do not require their own b
channel (not supported are: phone adapter, a/b adapter, S0 adapter, V.24
adapter).
• Support for IP phones provides user mobility and greatly simplified MAC.
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Overview
HiPath Feature Access (HFA)
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Application Example
Feature Description
2 Application Example
IP
IP
LAN
HG 3500
HiPath 4000
To guarantee good voice quality even when the network is very busy the LAN
segment that is used must consist of QoS-supporting LAN components. The use
of a 100Mbit Ethernet is also recommended.
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Application Example
Feature Description
There are no significant restrictions for the user, only Autoset-Relocate and
Teleworking are not supported. Otherwise the IP terminals provide the same
functionality as UP0e-based terminals. However, no S0 or a/b adapters are
supported.
G.711, G.723 and G.729 are supported with HG 3500. With a Direct Media
Connection (DMC), the optiPoint 410 / 420 terminals also control G.722 with CD
quality.
Ethernet Interface
Ethernet Interface with Signaling connection with OP400 IP
Gateway IP address, corresponds to the address, e.g.
e.g. 1.30.11.40 UP0e D channel 1.30.11.91
CorNet TS over IP
H323
RTP/RTCP
Voice connection
corresponds to the B
channel of a UP0
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Application Example
Feature Description
However, in the case of an HFA fixed device, the IP settings must be made. This
is either done “automatically“ via DHCP (default setting of the HFA fixed
terminals) or manually.
A HFA user with IP settings now attempts to register with the appropriate
gatekeeper. Its gatekeeper is the HG 3500 at whose position it is configured. In
order to find its “home“ HG 3500, its IP address must be set up at the terminal.
This alone, however, is not sufficient. The HG 3500 still has to check whether the
user who is sending it a “Registration Request“ is actually authorized to register
with it. The terminal must also send it the user number for checking the user
identity. The HG 3500 then asks the HiPath 4000 whether this user number is set
up at its position. If it is, the HFA user is registered. If not, the HFA user is denied.
Thus, the user number must be set up beforehand on the terminal.
Conclusion:
The IP address of the HG 3500, user number from the AMO SBCSU and,
optionally, the IP password from the AMO SBCSU must be configured at the
terminal. Otherwise, the HFA terminal will not be registered and, thus, will remain
out of operation. The configuration of these data can take place at the terminal
itself, via the WBM or via the DLS.
Note:
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Application Example
User interface
Following successful registration, the HG 3500 transfers data concerning the HFA
user to the AMO SBCSU such as, e.g. device type, IP address, etc. (AB-SBCSU
/ branch TYPE=OPTIDAT). These data can also be viewed in the UW7 via the
Configuration Menu in the user overview!
In the following figure the registration for user 4711 has already been carried out.
The other telephone has all IP settings, but is not yet registered.
Step 1
Step 2
Legend
HFA phone configured
HFA user registered
Figure 4 A user registers at another HFA phone
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Application Example
Restrictions
The following parameters are mandatory for the phone to go into operation:
• subscriber password
If a user has successfully registered, the same user interface is available as for
the standard digital terminals.
WBM
2.3 Restrictions
The following functional restrictions apply:
2.4 Generation
Before the initial configuration of an HFA user, the memory configuration must be
checked with the AMO-DIMSU:
TEST-DIMSU:LIST=Y;
Now to configure 4 modules, for example, the following configuration must be
carried out:
ADD-DIMSU:TYPE=SYSTEM,CGW=4;
The G.711 code type setting (a law or µ law) of the IP voice data is carried out via
the central system data (usually already correctly set):
CHANGE-ZAND:TYP=CONFC,CODE=<ALAW/ULAW>;
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Application Example
Generation
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Application Example
Generation via HiPath 4000 Assistant
Each HFA user can be issued with their own password for the registration which
is determined by the Administrator and, similar to the PIN, cannot be
administrated by the user himself. If no password is specified, the user call
number is sufficient for the registration.
First of all you have to set the function blocks (corresponding AMO: AMO
BFDAT).
Click the Search button to see which function blocks have already been
configured. In the following screen 5 function blocks have been configured. You
can display them by clicking through the object list.
You also have the possibility to view them all in one table. Just select the radio
button Object List.
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Application Example
Generation via HiPath 4000 Assistant
To configure a new function block click New. Enter a free Function block
number. Select the maximum number of b-channels of the common gateway
board. Select the desired function(s) for this function block. Click Save. Now you
have to enter the needed Number of lines, Number of predefined blocks and
/ or Number of b-channels for the selected functions. Click Save again. If you
are done with the configuration of this function block select Finish configuration
of function block and click Save.
Now you have to assign a common gateway board to the function block
(corresponds to AMO BCSU). Start Configuration Management - System Data
- Board - Board. Click Search to search for all boards configured in the system.
To configure a new common gateway board select the desired board (Part
number) and click New. Enter the following data:
• LTU
• SLOT
• Part number
• Board Name
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Application Example
Generation via HiPath 4000 Assistant
Select the STMI2-IGW Board Data tab (corresponds to AMO BCSU and AMO
CGWB). Here you have to enter
• Ethernet interface
– Subnet mask
• Gateway data
• Service interface
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Application Example
Generation via HiPath 4000 Assistant
The next screen shows the STMI Board Data tab. Here you can configure for
exampe the Idle Pattern, IP Address and Number of DMC connections
(corresponds to AMO CGWB).
Use the Search button to go to the board you have already configured.
In the STMI Feature Access tab (corresponds to AMO CGWB) you can configure
in which mode the common gateway should work (Normal, Standby Ready or
Standby Defect), Ethernet Interface data and Audio Stream Control Data.
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Generation via HiPath 4000 Assistant
The Station Number, PEN, Device Combination, Connection Type, etc. can
be entered in the header of the input window.
The Basic 1 tab contains the default settings and other user data from the AMO
SBCSU.
Not shown in the next figure is the Basic 2 tab where the IPPASSW from the AMO
SBCSU is entered. The IP address of a set-up user can also seen there.
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Application Example
Deletion
2.6 Deletion
The deletion of HFA components is not symmetrical to the generation: The AMO
CGWB has no deletion branch because one-off set-up module data are always
valid until deletion of the module with the AMO BCSU.
• Echo suppression
• Sample length
This feature is controlled using the AMO CGWB. When used during operation,
the board data does not need to be explicitly reloaded in this case. The data
immediately comes into effect on the board.
HG 35XX supports various jitter buffer modes. For HG 3500, two different settings
are available:
1. Static jitter buffer with drift correction. The length of the jitter buffer always
remains constant (it is set to a fixed value in the same way as with "legacy
mode", however, the runtime of the incoming signal is not modified).
CHA-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<ltuno>,SLOT=<slotno>,TYPE=JB,JBMODE=1;
WBM > Explorers > Payload > HW Modules > Edit DSP Jitter Buffer
Settings > Jitter Buffer Type: Static
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Application Example
Tuning the voice quality
2. The adaptive jitter buffer (default settings). This mode can both correct the
drift as well as adapt its depth dynamically. The value set in the JITBUFD
parameter is not evaluated in this method. The adaptive jitter buffer is
activated via
CHA-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<ltuno>,SLOT=<slotno>,TYPE=JB,JBMODE=2;
WBM > Explorers > Payload > HW Modules > Edit DSP Jitter Buffer
Settings > Jitter Buffer Type: Adaptive
The jitter buffer can still be optimized with the values for
In HG 3500, it is recommended to use the adaptive jitter buffer. But, if there are
older analog fax machines a static jitter buffer could be the better choice.
• Voice Activity Detection: WBM > Explorers > Voice Gateway >
Codec-Parameters
• Echo Canceller: WBM > Explorers > Payload > HW Modules > Edit
DSP Settings
Parameter Description
VAD Recognition of silence using Voice Activity Detection (AMO
CGWB:TYPE=ASC, VAD=<yes,no>)
RTP Sample length of the RTP packet depending on the codecs.
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Application Example
Activation of the voice compression
This defines the standard value (initial value) for the jitter buffer for the data
service.
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Application Example
Relevant AMOs
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Application Example
Relevant AMOs
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Application Example
Relevant AMOs
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Application Example
Relevant AMOs
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Application Example
Relevant AMOs
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Application Example
Relevant AMOs
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Frequently Asked Questions
• The user can take an IP phone to a new office or location and all
relevant information is transferred automatically and no manual
intervention is necessary.
• A user can log in from any location via a soft-client to his workpoint,
which will automatically disconnect itself from the HiPath 4000
gateway. The soft-client will provide the user with the same features
and privileges as the standard workpoint.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Answer: Yes. Given that IP line gateways support standard TCP/IP protocol
and have been designed to work over WAN links only excessive delays are a
concern. Make sure that wireless transceivers are working like Ethernet
bridges in order to minimize delays.
11. Question: If IP network is down and the 4000 does not see the IP phones
what do callers get when calling?
Answer: If connectivity to the IP phone is lost, the phone will be in a reset
state trying to reconnect to the gatekeeper. There is a display indicating that
state. There will be no dial tone. Incoming calls can be re-directed using the
feature “Alternate Routing On Error” that can use LCR rules for forwarding the
call to anything you like, e.g. to PhoneMail.
13. Question: How long does it take for IP phones to re-register with a standby
gateway?
Answer: Based on performance testing with standby HG 3500s, it takes
approximately 2 - 3 minutes for 240 phones to re-register onto a backup card.
14. Question: Why can’t we support more than 240 users on the 120 connection
version?
Answer: Based on traffic values you could support over 600 users at 6 C.C.S
and 1% blocking. However you would not be able to support the signaling
traffic required for that many users. Customers would not configure that many
users on a single card for reliability reasons either.
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Frequently Asked Questions
19. Question: Does vHG 3500 gateway (HiPath 4000 Softgate) supports
ClassLessInterDomainRouting (CIDR), this means Subnetting/Supernetting?
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Feature Description
Mobile HFA Logon
1 Feature Description
The idea of mobile HFA is to use the characteristics (classmarks, name, number,
keys, ...) of one subscriber (mobile user) on different phones, which might be
spread all over the world. We call such a user a “mobile user”.
The mobile user has a phone at his home office and travels to another place
(other office or an other country). There he uses a phone (visited phone) as a
visitor. He enters a code for the activation of “Mobile HFA” , his home number, his
PIN and a possible password to use the visited phone with the characteristics of
his phone at home.
If this procedure ends successfully (sufficient classmarks, phone types, ...) his
home phone is placed in an out of order state (forced log off). The mobile user
can then use the visited phone like his home phone. E.g. the home phone
number/name are displayed if a call is established by or to the mobile user, the
home phone’s classmarks are valid ...
If the visitor cancels the mobile HFA logon by a logoff, the orginal characteristics
of the home phone and the visited phone are reactivated. The time between a
mobile HFA logon and logoff at a visited phone is called “mobility session”.
The owner of the visited phone is no longer reachable in this case. All calls to the
owner of the visited phone are redirected to a CFNR destination.
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Feature Description
Mobility Session
Activation of feature
Stefan travels to London and uses Jones’ phone for mobile HFA Logon
Move
All calls dialed for 34456 are now forwarded to the system CFNR (Call
forwarding no reply) for subscriber Jones (admin by AMO ZIEL).
If Stefan travels back to Munich he performs the mobile logoff in London (DAR or
menu) , or if he forgets he can also cancel it in Munich. In both cases the orginal
status of both phones are redone within seconds.
While the London phone is in mobile use nobody can use Stefan’s device in
Munich.
The feature can be protected against misuse with passwords, feature blocking
and line dependent classmarks.
London
Munich
(Stefan’s home switch)
device rings!
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Feature Description
Shared Desk Area
London
22097
The real users can use any phone of the Desk Area. One terminal can be used
by different users one after another.
E.g. user Jones can use a phone starting at 9.00 am. User Jeffrey can use the
same phone afterwards when Jones has left the office. Both users can use the
same phone using their own user characteristics.
User Jones comes to a phone and logs on with own phone number and
password. If the logon succeeds he can phone as “Jones“.
His session is canceled if he logs off or if another user (Jeffrey) logs on to this
phone.
After a logoff the phone comes up as configured. For this reason any physical
phone must be configured with a virtual subscriber number (Dummy Number).
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Feature Description
Shared Desk Area
Office 1 Office 2
If a user logs off or his session is canceled by another user logging on at the
device this user turns into visited state. That is that any call to him is redirected to
the system CFNR destination.
In the following example phone numbers starting with “3” indicate users of the
shared desk areas configured at the switch. The dummies for the telephones
have “names” like “office1 desk12” and corrresponding numbers starting with “2”:
20112 (=office1, desk 12).
Jones and Wilson are logged on at the phones at desk10 and desk 11.
Calls to ...
Name Number Action
Jeffrey 32245 are redirected to System CFNR
Jones 34456 ring at desk phone 10
Wilson 34457 ring at desk phone 11
desk10 20110 are redirected to System CFNR
desk11 20111 are redirected to System CFNR
desk12 20112 ring at desk phone 12
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Feature Description
Shared Desk Area
Now user Jeffrey logs on at desk phone 11 (knocks out Wilson). Jones logs off
and moves to desk 12 for logon.
Calls to ...
Name Number Action
Jeffrey 32245 ring at desk phone 11
Jones 34456 ring at desk phone 12
Wilson 34457 are redirected to System CFNR
desk10 20110 ring at desk phone 10
desk11 20111 are redirected to System CFNR
desk12 20112 are redirected to System CFNR
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Feature Description
Shared Desk Area
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User Interface
Activation/Deactivation via DAR
2 User Interface
IMPORTANT: For mobility and shared desk area the procedures for activation
and deactivation are identical!
A third possibility works for admin only: The administration via AMO ACTDA.
Then the user is asked to enter his home number (terminate with #) and his PIN
(terminate with #).
Display says “MOBILE HFA LOGON STARTED”. If all checks run ok soon his own
display on the home phone is displayed. As it he was really at home.
If the checks do not run ok (wrong password, wrong home number, missing
attributes, ...) the rejection is shown on display.
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User Interface
Activation via menu
Soon afterwards the visitors own display comes up again at the visited phone and
the home user’s phone comes up at the home switch.
The mobile HFA feature can also be reached with service menue and digit
“8’”(mobile HFA logon) and digit “9” (mobile HFA logoff).
After confirming logon the user is asked to enter home number and PIN like
above.
After confirming an action the behaviour is the same like DAR activation.
The Activation with AMO ACTDA is only possible at the switch where the visited
phone is configured.
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Prerequisites
3 Prerequisites
This feature is restricted with different flags in the switch of the visited phone and
the switch of the home phone.
• optipoint 600
• OpenStage 20/20G/40/40G/60/60G/80/80G
AMO prerequisites
• AMO FEASU bit MOBHFA must be set on both sides.
• The home phone must have the line attribute MHFAHOME in AMO SDAT.
• The visited phone must have the line attribute MHFATBV (to be visited) in
AMO SDAT.
• For the home phone a PIN must be installed with COPIN attribute MOBILE.
Hardware
The mobile HFA phones are connected to the common gateway board (STMI2/4
board).
Password settings
For the mobile user a mobile password should be added. This password
prevents the “forced logoff“ at the home station from being cancelled without a
password.
• optiPoint terminals
The password is assigned in the terminal Configuration menu, submenu
“02=System”.
• OpenStage terminals
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Prerequisites
The password can be asigned via the WBM of the terminal (Administrator
Pages > User mobility > Cancel mobility passowrd) or directly at the
terminal via the menu Admin > Password > Mobility.
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Service Information
Mobile HFA in Connection with other Features
4 Service Information
• It is not allowed to change the key assignment for an OpenStage phone (AMO
TAPRO) while the optiClient is active.
• The individual change of key settings by the subscriber must not be enabled
for the combination optiClient/openStage.
• This procedure counts also for the so called Tandem-Mode (optiClient uses
the same number like the home station. In this case is the home station the
OpenStage!)
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Mobile HFA in Connection with other Features
3. Now you can exchange the phones and then configure the OpenStage as
described in General hints for the configuration of an optiClient together with
an openStage phone or do it vice versa.
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Service Information
Please refer to the documentation of „Signaling and Payload Encryption“Restriction
optiClient does not support the „Mobile HFA Logon“ feature. The user can realize
this feature using different user profiles for logon. Users wchich want to use
different calling numbers have to work with different user profiles.
Any messages controlled by the phone firmware (directly, not switch dependent)
are only English („Cancel logoff“ , „logging on to home...“).
If the switch language is not set to English, texts are displayed in two languages.
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Service Information
Logon Sequences
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Generation
Example 1: Two HFA subscribers in the same Host
5 Generation
• Preparation
– Add DARs
– Others
optiPoint IP
Teilnehmer: 2160
IP
HG 3500-1 IP
Gateway: HG 3500-1
IP
optiPoint IP
LAN IP
Teilnehmer: 2150
Gateway: HG 3500-1
HiPath 4000
ADD-DIMSU:TYPE=SYSTEM,CGW=1;
ADD-BFDAT:FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=HG3530,BRDBCHL=BCHL60;
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Generation
Example 2: Two HFA subscriber at different systems
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=HG3530,LINECNT=30,BCHLCNT=30
; /* Configuration of 30 HG 3530 circuits with 30 b-channels
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=1,ANSW=YES;
ADD-BCSU:MTYPE=IPGW,LTG=1,LTU=3,SLOT=85,PARTNO=“Q2316-
X“,FCTID=1,LWVAR=“0“,FCTBLK=1,ALARMNO=0;
ADD-
CGWB:LTU=3,SLOT=85,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADR=192.168.1.85,NETMASK=255.2
55.255.0;
RESTART-BSSU:ADDRTYPE=PEN,LTU=3,SLOT=85;
ADD-SBCSU:STNO=2150,OPT=OPTI,CONN=IP2,PEN=1-3-85-
0,DVCFIG=OPTIIP, ...;
ADD-SBCSU:STNO=2160,OPT=OPTI,CONN=IP2,PEN=1-3-85-
1,DVCFIG=OPTIIP, ...
ADD-WABE:CD=*95,DAR=MHFALGON,CHECK=N;
ADD-WABE:CD=*96,DAR=MHFALGOF,CHECK=N;
ADD-
PERSI:TYPE=STN,STNO=2150,NAME=“STEFAN*“,PIN1=“258861“,PININDIV=Y
;
CHANGE-PERSI:TYPE=COPIN,COPIN=1,COTYPE=MOBILE, ...;
CHANGE-SDAT:STNO=2150,TYPE=ATTRIBUT,AATTR=MHFAHOME;
CHANGE-SDAT:STNO=2160,TYPE=ATTRIBUT,AATTR=MHFATBV;
CHANGE-FEASU:TYPE=A,CM=MOBHFA;
ADD-
ZIEL:TYPE=FWD,SRCNO=2160,SI=VOICE,DESTNOF=4444,DTYPE=CFNR,ITYPE=
GEN,CFVAR=SYSTEM;
REGENERATE-RICHT;
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Generation
Example 2: Two HFA subscriber at different systems
HG 3500-2 optiPoint IP
IP
System 2 WAN
HG 3500-1
optiPoint IP
IP LAN IP
Subscriber: 2150
Gateway: HG 3500-1
System 1
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Generation
Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Generation
Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Generation
Relevant AMOs
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IPDA Feature Description
IP Distributed Architecture (IPDA)
HG HG Peripheral
AP 3300 IP
HG
HiPath 4000 LAN segment
3500
IP Networ k
Peripheral
Boards
HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
Public AP 3500/3505 IP
Network Control
Public
HiPath 4000 Network
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IPDA Feature Description
Scalable Increase in System Capacity
• AP 3700 IP This 19“ shelf (10 units high), which can be mounted in a
19“ rack, features nine slots for HiPath 4000 peripheral
boards. The frame comes with three PSU modules which
are operated in a 2+1 redundancy configuration.
It can also take over autonomous control in emergencies
within the context of the Access Point Emergency feature.
Both types of access point are equipped with a HG 3575 connection module, which
establishes the connection to the IP infrastructure (10/100BT).
The IP-based access points allow the use of the majority of current and future
modules which can be operated in classic HiPath 4000 shelves.
• HiPath 4000 The HiPath 4000 SoftGate provides cost-effective branch
SoftGate offices with reliable HiPath 4000 survivability options and
an easy IT integration in the HiPath 4000 solution and
management suite. This software application offers full
HiPath Feature Access (HFA) for IP Endpoints, SIP
Service Provider connectivity and native SIP connectivity
for trunking and subscriber with basic feature set based
upon a standard server.
Any HiPath 4000 SoftGate site integrates seamless in the
communication system and network like an IPDA Access
Point (AP 3700 IP) - in terms of features and
administration.
1 For upgrade to HiPath 4000 V6 a project-specific release is required.
The HG 3500 and HG 3575 modules are each equipped with two 10/100BT
Ethernet connections for connecting to the IP network.
Thus, the maximum number of digital subscriber line circuits in a system can be
increased to 12000.
• Calls within IP-based access points are switched to a local TDM switching
network directly and, consequently, without runtime in the IP network. The
switching network on the HG 3575 module has a capacity of 256 channels.
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IPDA Feature Description
Time Synchronization
• Calls which go beyond IP-based access points are switched both in the IP
network and in the central HiPath 4000 system.
1. The IP network has a time server, which supports time synchronization of all
HiPath 4000 processors (the central processor and all survivability units)
using the Network Time Protocol.
2. A time server is not available in the IP network. The HiPath 4000 plattform
then makes its local time available over the network for synchronizing all
survivability units.
For more information on setting the date and time and the time synchronization
please refer to the documentation HiPath 4000 V6, Installation, Configuration
and Migration, Installation Guide.
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IPDA Feature Description
Call Scenarios
Signaling from and to the connected telephones is always transmitted over the IP
network to the call processing infrastructure in the HiPath 4000 central system,
and from there back again.
The central call processing infrastructure establishes the voice link and makes all
features available. In this case, the voice link is switched within the access point
in the TDM-based switching network of the HG 3575 module. This means that
no payload is generated in the IP network and none of the channels of the
transport capacity from the access point to the IP network are occupied.
Signaling from and to the connected telephones is always transmitted over the IP
network to the call processing infrastructure in the HiPath 4000 central system,
and from there back again.
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IPDA Feature Description
Call Scenarios
Figure 5 Voice link (payload) for an access point access point call
The central call processing infrastructure establishes the voice link and makes all
features available. In this case, the voice link between the two access points is
switched in the IP network with the aid of the HG 3575 modules. Each of the
access points occupies one channel of the available transport capacity to the IP
network.
Signaling from and to the connected telephone in the access point is always
transmitted over the IP network to the call processing infrastructure in the HiPath
4000 central system, and from there back again.
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IPDA Feature Description
Call Scenarios
Figure 7 Voice link (payload) for an access point central system call
The central call processing infrastructure establishes the voice link and makes all
features available. The voice link from the access point is switched to the IP
network with the aid of the HG 3575 module. The HG 3500 module functions as
a gateway and converts the IP data stream back into a PCM data stream that can
be processed by the central system. This data stream is transferred to the
connected subscriber within the central system. The call is therefore switched in
both the IP network and in the HiPath 4000 central system. The access point and
the gateway module each occupy one channel of the available transport capacity
to the IP network.
Local trunk access can also be set up in an access point. The least cost routing
function of the HiPath 4000 decides which trunk access to use based on the
subscriber’s location.
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IPDA Feature Description
Survivability for Signaling and Payload
Total failure of the IP infrastructure leads to the failure of all access points. Only
the central system and the "classic" peripheral units connected continue to work.
Survivability for signaling and payload ensures that HiPath 4000 also offers the
greatest availability in distributed operation. The public telephone network/an
alternative LAN connection (in the case of Signaling Survivability) can be used as
an alternative route in the event of an IP network failure or if the IP network
temporarily fails to provide the requisite quality for voice transmission.
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IPDA Feature Description
Survivability for Signaling and Payload
Figure 11 Payload survivability: Alternative route for the payload via PSTN
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IPDA Feature Description
Signaling and Payload Separation (SPS)
Payload survivability allows internal system calls to be routed via the CO. The
HiPath 4000 in effect "calls itself" and establishes an internal call between
different parts of the system. The route for payload survivability is also selected
automatically as a spillover route if the entire capacity of the HG 3575 is already
in use in the IP network.
• signaling from host system (call control) to the access point is routed over the
IP customer network (Enterprise WAN).
1.6.2 Prerequisites
• Central office connectivity via ISDN- lines.
• Using HG 3500 separate boards are needed for trunking and WAML functio-
nality.
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IPDA Feature Description
Redundant LAN Interface
• Delays in signaling may cause wrong interpretation with a result of wrong call
treatment and can affect the features behavior (e.g. Hunt group, call pick up
groups)
• Due to the fact, that in call pickup scenarios there is no connection before the
picking user performs the pickup, cut trough times might be longer in SPS
scenarios
1.6.3 Configuration
For informationen on the configuration please refer to Section 2.10, “Signaling
and Payload Separation (SPS)”.
For a detailed description, refer to the section „Different Time Zones (DTZ)“.
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IPDA Feature Description
A-Law/µ-Law Conversion in AP Shelf
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IPDA Feature Description
Additional Features
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Configuring the IPDA Feature
• Configuration: HiPath 4000 LAN segment - Section 2.1, “HiPath 4000 LAN
Segment”
• Divert call in survivability mode to another access point - Section 2.11, “Divert
Call in Survivability Mode to another Access Point”
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HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
DEFRT
AP 99
192.168.1.254
STMI-1 STMI-2
Peripheral
HG HG Boards
3500 3575
Ra Rx
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG
H iPat h 40 00 LA N Seg ment
3500
I P N e two r k
AP 98
Peripheral
HG Boards
Peripheral 3575
Boards
NETADR
192.168.1.0 AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Ry
NETMASK Router
ADP 255.255.255.0
AP 43
Peripheral
Atlantic LAN
HG Boards
3575
CCAADR
192.168.1.1 AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CC-A R1
Router PS T N N e t wo r k
CCBADR SURVNET
Peripheral
AP 18
192.168.1.2 192.168.15.0 HG Boards
CC-B R10 3575
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Peripheral
Assistant HG Boards AP 17
3575
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
HiPath
4000
Figure 12 HiPath 4000 LAN segment
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HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
For demo installations in which the HiPath 4000 LAN segment remains isolated,
IP addresses from the private address range pursuant to RFC 1597 can be used.
These do not require international coordination. For example, the range from
192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.255 with netmask 255.255.255.0 can be recommended
as the Class C address range.
Generation
Addresses (LSNET)
The first step in configuring IP distributed architecture involves the configuration
of the HiPath 4000 LAN segment.
Configuration:
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search, enter the required IP addresses and Save.
ADD-SIPCO:NETADDR=192.168.1.0,NETMASK=255.255.255.0,
DEFRT=192.168.1.254,IPMODE=IPV4,CCAADDR=192.168.1.1,
CCBADDR=192.168.1.2,SURVNET=192.168.15.0;
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HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
Change:
All parameters configured here can be changed later.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search, change the addresses and Save.
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=LSNET;
The parameters are not immediately effective after the CHANGE, but only once
the system has been restarted. The database must be backed up beforehand to
disk.
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HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
Delete:
If, for instance, IPDA is to be completely removed from the system after a test, all
access points and HG 3500, as well as the SIPCO configuration, also have to be
deleted after the uninstall routine is completed. The links/LAN modules for the
HiPath 4000 LAN segment can then also be removed. You must restart the
system.
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HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
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HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
The Ethernet interface setting must be identical for all connected interface
partners (CC-A and CC-B or LAN switches, routers).
IMPORTANT: The setting of a fixed interface partner leads to problems with the
“Autonegotiate“ setting of the other partner.
Caution: Incorrect settings cannot normally be detected by the system and
therefore go unreported. If one device is operating in full duplex and the other in
half duplex mode, this is not immediately noticeable. Where there is a high
payload, the device set to half duplex will report a higher number of late collisions
and the packet delay will increase sharply.
If the LAN ports with which CC-A and CC-B are connected do not support autone-
gotiation, or if autonegotiation does not function reliably, the Ethernet interfaces
of the central processors can be set to fixed values.
VLAN tagging should only be activated when all routers in the network segment
of the access point support VLAN tagging. The same applies for the DiffServ
CodePoints. If the routers do not support DiffServ, the standard TOS values must
be configured without DiffServ. If DiffServ is supported, but not the CodePoints,
the values specified by the network carrier must be configured.
Given that some network component vendors only support prioritization with
VLAN ID > 0 pursuant to IEEE 802.1 p/q, the VLAN ID can also be set. The HG
3575 module generally sets the priority bits when the VLAN option is activated.
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HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
For values, see Table 3 “TOS values” in document “Gateways HG 3500 and HG
3575”. According to the standard, the VLAN ID must then be set to zero, which
also happens for the default setting.
The parameters for configuring the TOS bytes for the various traffic types are
provisioned with the DiffServ CodePoints pursuant to the company’s QoS
Recommendation. VLAN tagging pursuant to IEEE 802.1 p/q is deactivated
(VLAN=NO).
If VLAN tagging pursuant to IEEE 802.1 p/q is supported in the HiPath 4000 LAN
segment, it can be activated as follows:
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search, activate the VLAN Tagging checkbox under Type of
Service on the System Data tab, then Save.
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=DIFFSERV,VLAN=YES;
If DiffServ is not supported, the TOS bytes must be configured with content
pursuant to RFC 791 (see Table 3 “TOS values” in document “Gateways HG 3500
and HG 3575”).
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search, enter the TOS values under Type of Service on the System
Data tab, then Save.
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=DIFFSERV,TOSPL=16,TOSSIGNL=20;
If either the VLAN or VLANID parameter has been changed, an update must be
performed on the hard disk and then the system must be restarted.
Note:
VLAN tagging changes the packet header. Many L2 switches or routers
understand either packets with or without tagging. In other words,
• while the settings do not correspond, it is possible that packets will not be
transmitted.
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HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
• the conversion of the HiPath 4000 CCs interrupts the contact to all access
points
The parameter TOSSIGNL does not become effective until the connection for
which the TOS value is set has been cleared down and then set up again.
The disconnection and re-establishment of the links between the HiPath 4000
central system and access point can be realized through
• a soft restart on the HiPath 4000 system, which then affects all subscribers
The TOS bytes at the access points are configured specifically for every access
point.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search, enter the base address of the UDP port under Type of
Service on the System Data tab, then Save.
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=DIFFSERV,UDPPORT=40000;
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HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
Additional parameters
With ADD-SIPCO, additional system parameters are also set to default values
which can be changed by means of CHANGE-SIPCO. These parameters are
broken down into 2 groups.
In order to render the changed values in the affected access points effective, they
all have to be restarted with
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Configuring the IPDA Feature
HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point.
Click Execute on the Action pull-down menu and select the mode of action
Update AP, confirm with OK.
EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=xx;
If the PINGTIME parameter has been changed, all HG 3500s must also be
restarted with
IMPORTANT: It is crucial that TIMING changes are really loaded at all access
points and HG 3500s, as otherwise the system reaction to the timer sequences
would be inconsistent!
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HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
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HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
The delay values only ever refer to one direction (A -> B or B -> A), and not to the
“round-trip delay“ (A -> B -> A). They are derived from the Real Time
Transmission Control Protocol.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search, enter the limiting values under Payload Quality on the
System Data tab and Save.
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=PLQUAL,DLYHILIM=200,DLYLOLIM=120,
LFRHILIM=3,LFRLOLIM=2;
The changed parameters are started on all access points and HG 3500s
immediately and without interrupting operation.
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HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
In addition, the NWDMC parameter determines the codec type (G.711 or G.729)
to be used for DMC connections in network scenarios with TDM subscribers. This
information is provided for the Resource Manager only.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search, enable or disable the Direct Media Connection (DMC)
activated field on the System Data tab, select the code type, and Save.
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCALLWD=N;NWDMC=G729;
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Access Point
or
• whether the access point is linked directly to the HiPath 4000 LAN
segment (see Section 2.2.2, “Configuring a “Direct Link“ Access Point”).
LSRTADDR
Interface
APIPADDR
NCUI functionality NCUI functionality
for signaling for signaling
Access point
NCUI Internal
Internal network segment
Router
In all cases, an access point need not only be configured in the system. In order
to be able to address an access point, numerous data also has to be entered
locally at the access point during its initial installation (see Section 2.2.5, “Local
Configuration of an Access Point”). System administration should always be
performed first, followed by the local installation of the access point. The data to
be entered at the access point can be derived by Configuration Management or
directly from the data configured in the system using “HiPath 4000 Expert
Access“.
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LSRTADDR APIPADDR
AP 99
HG
STMI-1 STMI-2
AP 98
3500 HG Peripheral
H iPath 4000 L AN Seg m ent
AP 43
HG Peripheral
AP 18
HG Peripheral
CC-A 3575 Boards
R1
Router P S T N N e t wo r k AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CC-B
AP 17
R10 HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Assistant
HiPath
4000
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CONVLAW=NO, SIGMODE=HSRTCP;
ADD-APRT: TYPE=APNET, LTU=99,
APIPADDR=192.168.23.99, NETMASK=255.255.255.0;
• The fact that the access point is linked via router with the HiPath 4000 LAN
segment: Link type APNW, i.e. “networked“.
• The access point’s shelf type is derived from the type designation.
• The IP address of the router (port), via which AP99 accesses the HiPath 4000
LAN segment: 192.168.23.1.
• The IP address of the router (port) at the HiPath 4000 LAN segment, via
which the AP99 can be accessed by the central components in the HiPath
4000 LAN segment, i.e. in this case: 192.168.1.254.
• Should Payload Quality Handling be activated? For details see Section 2.9,
“Payload Survivability”.
Generation
An access point is configured with three AMOs (UCSU, APRT, STMIB) and
activated with USSU.
UCSU
With the AMO UCSU, the access point is configured as a new shelf in the system
and its reachability via routers is ensured.
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Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click New and enter the LTU of the access point.
Enter the relevant data on the General and IP Interface (NW) (Connect
Type=APNW) tab and Save.
ADD-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTU=99,LTPARTNO=Q2305-X35,SRCGRP=2,
FRMTYPE=AP37009,CONNTYPE=APNW,LSRTADDR=192.168.1.254,
APRTADDR=192.168.23.1,LOCID=2,LOCATION=“BLN ROHRDAMM
85. GEB. 30-222”,PHONE=03038612345,FAX=03038654321,
PLCHECK=YES,BCHLCNT=40,CONVLAW=NO;
IMPORTANT: Prior to ADD-UCSU, use ping to check that the IP addresses given
to you by the administrator are reachable.
LSRTADDR and APRTADDR must respond.
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APRT
With the AMO APRT, the access point is assigned its own IP address.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter IP addresses on the IP Interface (NW) tab and Save.
ADD-APRT:TYPE=APNET,LTU=99,APIPADDR=192.168.23.99,
NETMASK=255.255.255.0;
IMPORTANT: Prior to ADD-APRT, use ping to check that the IP addresses given
to you by the administrator are reachable.
APIPADDR must not respond, as this would indicate that the corresponding
address had already been assigned.
APIPADDR must be set differently for every access point. The AMO does not
verify if this rule is observed.
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Table the
With 7 AMO APRT,
APNW: AMO APRT
additional parameters
functions in ADD point
of an access branch under
can be configured.
TYPE=APNET
• Signaling survivability
STMIB
Nothing special has to be configured with STMIB. The CHANGE branches allow
a multitude of parameters to be set. Details are described in Section 2.2.3,
“Changing Access Point Parameters with the AMO STMIB”.
USSU
In order to actually put the access point into operation after the configuration
process, it has to be activated.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point.
Click Execute on the Action pull-down menu
and set the mode of action Configure AP, confirm with OK.
EXEC-USSU:MODE=CONFAP, LTU=xx;
From this moment on, the HiPath 4000 CC attempts to reach the access point
and, as soon it achieves this, to start it.
In order to be able to reach the access point from the CC upon initial installation,
various data has to be entered locally at the access point (see Section 2.2.5,
“Local Configuration of an Access Point”).
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APRTADDR
AP 99
HG
STMI-1 STMI-2
192.168.1.254 Peripheral
HG 3575 Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG
AP 98
3500 I P N et wo r k HG Peripheral
HiPath 4000 L AN Se gment
3575 Boards
Ry
AP 43
HG Peripheral
255.255.255.252
AP 18
HG Peripheral
CC-A APIPADDR 3575 Boards
R1
192.168.200.5 AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router
PS T N N et wo r k
CC-B LSRTADDR
AP 17
R10 HG Peripheral
192.168.1.17 3575 Boards
Router
AP 3500 IP
CSTA
Assistant
HiPath
4000
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Access Point
TELNET server
Interface
FTP server
SNMP agent
Payload (RTP/RTCP)
Signalling
Service PC
H G 3 57 5
In the case of a “direct link“ access point, the Ethernet port of the access point is
connected directly to the HiPath 4000 LAN segment and can be reached from
CC-A and CC-B without a router.
However, the signaling survivability feature requires the re-routing of a link in the
event of a fault (from LAN to modem). In order for this to function, the access point
may not be “logically“ present in the HiPath 4000 LAN segment. In this case, a
router is activated within the access point which forwards the packets from the
HiPath 4000 LAN to the “logical“, internal address of the access point.
To this end, the access point contains a “logical“ IP network in which only itself
and possibly the TAP/Service PC connection have an address. In order to save
addresses, the netmask 255.255.255.252 can be used for this address.
Even these mini-networks and their addresses must be coordinated with the
customer’s network administrator and, obviously, may not overlap.
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• The fact that the access point is linked with the HiPath 4000 LAN segment:
Link type APDL, i.e. “direct link“.
• The access point’s shelf type is derived from the type designation.
• The IP address of the own Ethernet port via which the AP17 accesses the
HiPath 4000 LAN segment: 192.168.1.17.
• The IP address of the router (port) at the HiPath 4000 LAN segment, via
which the AP17 can reach access points which cannot be accessed directly
at the HiPath 4000 LAN segment (that is “networked“ APs), in this case router
Ra: 192.168.1.254.
This router is omitted if there are no networked APs in the entire configuration
or if this is an isolated demo installation. The default router must be
configured with the zero address 0.0.0.0.
• Should Payload Quality Handling be activated? For details see Section 2.9,
“Payload Survivability”
Generation
An access point is configured with three AMOs (UCSU, APRT, STMIB) and
activated with USSU.
UCSU
With the AMO UCSU, the access point is configured as a new shelf in the system
and its reachability via routers is ensured.
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Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click New and enter the LTU of the access point.
Enter the relevant data on the General and IP Interface (DL) (Connect
Type=APDL) tab and Save.
ADD-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTU=17,LTPARTNO=Q2302-
X10,SRCGRP=1,FRMTYPE=INCH19,CONNTYPE=APDL,LSRTADDR=19
2.168.1.17,APRTADDR=192.168.1.254,LOCID=1,LOCATION=“M
CH MACHTLFINGERSTR.1 GEB. 7202-
111”,PHONE=08972223456,FAX=08972265432,PLCHECK=YES,BC
HLCNT=20,CONVLAW=NO;
The parameters FRMTYPE and CONNTYPE cannot be changed after the ADD!
IMPORTANT: Prior to ADD-UCSU, use ping to check that the IP addresses given
to you by the administrator are reachable.
APRTADDR must respond.
LSRTADDR must not respond, as this would indicate that the corresponding
address had already been assigned.
LSRTADDR must be set differently for every “direct link“ access point. The AMO
does not verify if this rule is observed.
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APRT
With the AMO APRT, the access point is assigned its own (internal) IP address.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter IP addresses on the IP Interface (DL) tab and Save.
ADD-APRT:TYPE=APNET,LTU=17,APIPADDR=192.168.200.5,
NETMASK=255.255.255.252;
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With the AMO APRT, additional functions of an access point can be configured.
• Signaling survivability
STMIB
Nothing special has to be configured with STMIB. The CHANGE branches allow
a multitude of parameters to be set. Details are described in Section 2.2.3,
“Changing Access Point Parameters with the AMO STMIB”.
USSU
In order to actually put the access point into operation after the configuration
process, it has to be activated.
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Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point.
Click Execute on the Action pull-down menu
and set the mode of action Configure AP, confirm with OK.
EXEC-USSU:MODE=CONFAP,LTU=xx;
From this moment on, the HiPath 4000 CC attempts to reach the access point
and, as soon it achieves this, to start it.
In order to be able to reach the access point from the CC upon initial installation,
various data has to be entered locally at the access point (see Section 2.2.5,
“Local Configuration of an Access Point”).
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DEL-APRT:TYPE=ROUTTBL,MTYPE=NCUI,LTU=99,INDEX=1;
Note: No distinction is made here between hardware types. NCUI
applies to NCUI2 and NCUI4.
DELETE-APRT:TYPE=APNET,LTU=43;
DELETE-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTU=43;
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“HiPath 4000 Expert Access“ application is available in order to perform this initial
access point configuration locally. To this end, the TAP/Service PC is connected
to the RS232/V.24 interface of the HG 3575 with the designation “Service“ and
the application started.
The terminal login must be used for login purposes. In the case of virgin modules,
this is "TRM", and no password is set. If the module has already been in operation
and the terminal login and password have been changed, these later values
apply.
If there is a duplex processor (CC-B) in the HiPath 4000 switch, the address must
always be specified. After all, it is not possible to predict whether CC-A or CC-B
will be playing the active role at this time. If there is no CC-B in the system, the IP
address for this processor is not needed.
The IP address of the TAP need only be specified if the administration function of
the HiPath 4000 switch is to be accessed from this access point.
If VLAN tagging is used in the Ethernet segment to which the access point should
be connected, a setting must be performed for it during initial startup.
If the access point was operated in a network with VLAN tagging and should now
run without VLAN tagging, this setting must also be changed locally.
If the access point is to be operated with fixed Ethernet interface settings for bit
rate and mode or if this fixed setting is to be removed (in the event of relocation
to another network), this setting too must be performed locally.
Of the parameters which are displayed and adjustable, only a certain number
actually have to be entered. All other parameters are loaded from the HiPath
4000 switch as soon as the central system can establish contact with the access
point;
When configuring the access point locally, a distinction is again also made
between “networked“ and “direct link“.
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Access Points of the type AP 3300 IP, AP 3500 IP or AP 3700 IP are connected
in asynchronous fashion via the IP network. Thus, the central clock generator
cannot be synchronized from LTUs 17-99.
On account of this asynchronous connection, the access point itself is also unable
to be synchronized from the central clock generator. Therefore, the HG 3575
module of the access point is equipped with its own highly precise clock
generator.
The asynchronism of the clock generators in the HiPath 4000 central system and
in the various access points has no interfering effect on the communication
between these components. The jitter buffers required for voice transmission also
compensate smoothly for the slight slip between the clock generators.
However, if digital trunk or tie trunk circuits are operated in an access point, the
local clock generator must be synchronized with the network clock (“CO Clock“).
To this end, management of the reference clock has been extended with the AMO
REFTA. The basic principle is simple:
• Reference clock sources in LTUs 1-15 are used to synchronize the central
clock generator.
• Reference clock sources in LTUs 17-99 are used to synchronize the local
clock generators in the respective access point.
Thus, in a HiPath 4000 switch with 83 access points of the type AP 3300 IP or AP
3500 IP, the synchronization of 84 clock generators has to be managed. This
means that 84 active clock suppliers (central unit + 83 access points) may exist
in such a system.
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The loadware for a HG 3575 is very extensive. If, while the module is being
loaded, it is determined that the loadware in the flash memory of the
module does not match the loadware stored in the hard disk of the HiPath 4000
central system, the loadware is reloaded on the HG 3575.
The loadware is transferred via FTP-Push (load functionality via hhtps hasn’t
been used, i.e. loading via LW Update Manager), with the HG 3575 downloading
the loadware from the FTP server of the HiPath 4000 central processor (in the
RMX system).
The FTP server can only transfer loadware to up to five HG 3575 boards at a time.
If there are multiple HG 3575s in the system (up to 83 access points are possible),
the other modules wait their turn in case of a system reload. This takes quite a
long time and considerably slows down startup of the system.
IMPORTANT: With the feature “AP Multicast Loading” the downtime of a system
in case of a system update (system relaod with software/loadware version) will be
reduced. For details please refer to Section 2.2.8, “Updating Access Point
Loadware during an RMX Upgrade (New Fix Release/Minor Release)”.
It is therefore possible for a HG 3575 to download new loadware from the FTP
server in the background, which means while the system is running. Therefore
the loadware update manager of the HiPath 4000 should be used (see „Gateways
HG 3500 and HG 3575“, Section 7.5, “Updating Loadware with "LW Update
Manager"”).
Alternative the loadware can be transferred via FTP-Push while the system is
running, without executing it immediately. Actions of this type should be
performed at off-peak times, as the loadware transfer reduces the bandwidth for
signaling messages. The load operation can also be performed with signaling
survivability. The effect on the available bandwidth is particularly critical in this
case.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Click Execute on the Action pull-down menu and select the mode of action
Background Loading of NCUI LW Files, select LW under Files to be
Loaded and confirm with OK.
EXEC-USSU:MODE=NCUILOAD,LTU=xx,FILES=LW;
If the LTU number is not specified, all HG 3575s that are ready (READY) at
this time are loaded.
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FILE=
SIUTONES TONES
SIURECV SIU-RECEIVERS
SIUANN SIU-ANNOUNCEMENTS
SIUMOH SIU -MUSIC ON HOLD
SIUTDS SIU -TDS
LW LW file -- NCUI
ALLSIU All possible SIUs
ALL All loadable files
To apply the loadware while the system is active, the following actions are
required:
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Click Deactivate on the Action pull-down menu.
Once the system has confirmed deactivation of the AP, reactivate it with
Activate.
DEACTIVATE-USSU:LTG=1,LTU=xx;
ACTIVATE-USSU:UNIT=LTG,LTG=1,LTU=xx;
When changing the MELODY setting, the following command sequence must be
executed (for each AP) so that the changes become effective immediately:
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Procedure
1. Use the traditional FTP solution to transfer the new loadware for the HG 3575
to the access point (up to five access points per run). See also Section 2.2.7,
“Loading new Loadware on a HG 3575”.
Once the new loadware has been successfully transferred and activated, the
TCP/IP connection is re-established between the host system (HSR) and the
access point.
To transfer the loadware downloaded in the background to the NCUI a warm
boot is initiated and executed.
The restart (warm boot) with the new loadware is followed by a golden
loadware check. If this golden loadware check fails, the NCUI restarts with the
old loadware and the new loadware (HD) is retransmitted.
3. The access points are entered in the load list once the loadware has been
transferred.
4. The first access point in the load list is put into full operation immediately
(takes approx. 15 minutes). While this access point is being put into
operation, other access points that have already completed the loadware
transfer/activation are entered in the load list.
5. As soon as the first access point has gone into operation, all access points
that have been entered in the load list in the meantime are simultaneously
loaded and put into operation.
IMPORTANT: In the past, the APs in the load list were processed or put into
operation in sequential order.
6. While these access points are being put into operation, other access points
that have completed loadware transfer/activation are entered in the load list.
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7. As soon as the access points have gone into operation, all access points
grouped together on the load list are put into operation simultaneously.
8. These procedures are repeated until all access points have been upgraded.
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• The new board must be configured with the same basic configuration as the
old board (IP addresses, etc.).
To do this, the configuration of the old board can be read out using “HiPath
4000 Expert Access“ and stored on a file with which the new board can be
configured.
If this is no longer possible with the old board, the data must be taken from
the system configuration.
• Every HG 3575 board has an individual Ethernet MAC address. The MAC
address which is visible from the network changes when boards are changed.
IMPORTANT: Please inform the network carrier of the change. The network
provider needs the MAC addresses to find devices involved in IP address
conflicts.
The board’s MAC address can be found on the sticker on the solder side of the
printed circuit board.
• The following AMO action must be performed once the module has been
booted:
This ensures that the entire system configuration data is written to the
module. The access point is thus restarted and is booted using the latest data.
This is necessary as the system does not always detect that the boardwas
exchanged.
This process is also required if the same board was removed from the
system, reconfigured locally and put back in the same position in the system.
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There is space on the left for 4 modules and the topmost slot is allocated to the
HG 3575 (NCUI2/4). Peripheral modules of the HiPath 4000 can be inserted into
the other slots. These modules are covered by a metal panel that is inserted
separately. In the figure, this panel has been removed from the bottom slot.
At the rear, either the usual main distribution cables can be attached or plug-in
patch panels can be used to connect the devices directly using Western plugs.
In addition to the modules, the rack also contains 2 power supply modules on top
of one another. The AP 3500 IP can be operated using a power supply module.
A second may also be operated as a redundant unit.
A ventilator module is located at the right-hand side. Because the modules are in
a horizontal position, the system has to be forced ventilated.
IMPORTANT: The ventilation openings on the left and right-hand side of the
housing must not be obstructed. The operating position of the equipment is
horizontal.
The AP 3500 IP can be extended by four slots using a AP 3505 IP with a similar
structure (no HG 3575 in the AP 3505).
Special features
• The AP 3500 IP represents the left and the optional AP 3505 IP represents
the right half of a conventional shelf.
• The slots are counted from bottom up and are numbered 1,2,3 and 4 in the
AP 3500 IP
(4 is HG 3575), and 5,6,7 and 8 in the optional AP 3505 IP.
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• Boards with front connectors can only be used if they are fitted with a suitable
metal panel (for example, STMI2, DIUN2 starting with status -X-7, SLC24
starting with status -X200-9, PBXXX starting with status -X-F3, ...)
• SIVAPAC modules with adapters are not supported, because they do not fit
under the shielding cover. As an exception, a number of these boards are
fitted with a new plastic panel C39228-A402-C21. (TMEW2,
SLMA,TMDID,TMEMUS).
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The left half of the shelf can accommodate five peripheral boards (slot 1 to 5). HG
3575-2 (NCUI2) is supported on the central slot (slot 6). The correct shelf half
accommodates four peripheral boards (slot 7 to 10).
If the peripheral boards are not already equipped with a suitable metal panel (for
example, STMI2, slot 4 and 9), they are covered by a metal panel that is inserted
separately. (on slot 1 and 2 in the diagram). Unused slots must be covered by a
metal panel and guarantee the necessary level of shielding.
Boards with front connectors can only be used if they are fitted with a suitable
metal panel (for example, STMI2, DIUN2 starting with status -X-7, SLC24 starting
with status -X200-9, PBXXX starting with status -X-F3, ...)
SIVAPAC modules with adapters are not supported, because they do not fit under
the shielding cover. As an exception, a number of these boards are fitted with a
new plastic panel C39228-A402-C21. (TMEW2, SLMA,TMDID,TMEMUS).
At the rear, either the usual main distribution cables can be attached or plug-in
patch panels can be used to connect the devices directly using Western plugs.
Up to three power supply modules can be connected side by side under the
board. Two modules are sufficient for supplying the maximum configuration. A
third module may also be connected as a redundant unit.
The power supply modules can be connected to the 115/230 V alternating current
or 48 V direct current. The three modules are fed over a shared connected at the
rear of the housing.
The right part of the AP 3700 IP can accommodate a survivability unit, a cPCI
cassette with a standalone emergency control unit.
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HG 3500 as HG3570 in the HiPath 4000 System
• The time slots required by the HG 3570 gateways in a half shelf must be
nonblocking. The maximum number of B channels supported by the board
hardware can be reduced using the BCHLCNT command in the AMO BFDAT.
IPADDR
AP 99
HG
STMI-1 STMI-2
HG 192.168.1.11 Peripheral
3575 Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG
AP 98
3500 HG Peripheral
HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
3575 Boards
I P N et wor k
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Peripheral
Boards
Ry
AP 43
HG Peripheral
CC-A
AP 18
HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
R1
CC-B
Router PSTN Netwo r k AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
AP 17
HiPath
4000
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HG 3500 as HG3570 in the HiPath 4000 System
Generation
A HG 3500 module with FUNCTION=HG3570 is configured with 3 AMOs: AMO
BFDAT, AMO BCSU and AMO CGWB.
However, AMO CGWB is only needed if additional routes in the IP network are
required in addition to the default router in the HiPath 4000 LAN segment. Please
refer to Section 2.5, “Special Routes”.
BFDAT
Configuration of the functional blocks for common gateway boards for IPDA.
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HG 3500 as HG3570 in the HiPath 4000 System
BCSU
The modules are configured in the system and activated with the AMO BCSU.
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HG 3500 as HG3570 in the HiPath 4000 System
IMPORTANT: Prior to ADD-BCSU, use ping to check that the IP addresses given
to you by the administrator are reachable.
IPADDR must not respond as this would indicate that the corresponding address
has already been assigned.
IPADDR must be set differently for every board. The AMO does not verify if this
rule is observed.
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HG 3500 as HG3570 in the HiPath 4000 System
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Subscriber, CO/Tie Trunk Circuits in Access Points
When using analog access modules which also require a ring generator, the
following must be taken into consideration:
In the 19“ access point AP 3500 IP and the AP 3505 IP expansion box, only RGM
type ring generator modules (S30807-Q6141-X or S30122-K5929-X) can be
used, not RG modules. The AP 3505 IP expansion box requires its own RGM
independently of the AP 3500 IP basic box, if analog access modules are to be
operated in it.
AP 18
AP 19
With the configuration in an IP distributed access point, all circuits are given
additional parameters to govern their handling of Voice over IP. These IPDA
classmarks are:
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Subscriber, CO/Tie Trunk Circuits in Access Points
• Voice Activity Detection (VAD) - Section 5.3 on page 5-81 in the document
“Gateways HG 3500 and HG 3575”
Echo cancellation or voice activity detection is only activated if both circuits have
set the corresponding classmark.
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Subscriber, CO/Tie Trunk Circuits in Access Points
Connections with announcement devices configured with the AMOs SSC, RCSU
or TSCSU are an exception to this rule. Here, the announcement device setting
is always adopted.
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Subscriber, CO/Tie Trunk Circuits in Access Points
If a setting is to be reset to its default value, the value INIT must be specified.
Examples:
Subscriber:
CHA-SDAT:STNO=54321,TYPE=DATA1,CLASSMRK=EC&G711&G729;
Sets the EC, G711 and G729 classmarks. Use of the G.729 codec is forced
if the partner has set G729 or G729OPT.
CHANGE-
SDAT:STNO=54321,TYPE=DATA1,CLASSMRK=EC&G711&G729&G729O
PT&VAD;
Sets the classmarks for EC, G711, G729, G729OPT and VAD (in other
words, all).
Attendant console:
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Subscriber, CO/Tie Trunk Circuits in Access Points
Announcement devices:
The default setting for AMO SSC and AMO RCSU is always
G711&G729OPT&VIAHHS&ML.
Conference:
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Subscriber, CO/Tie Trunk Circuits in Access Points
You can use the AMO ZAND to change the setting to G711 & G729OPT.
The change becomes effective immediately, that is, the next time an IP
connection is connected to a conference unit.
CO/tie trunks:
Example
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Subscriber, CO/Tie Trunk Circuits in Access Points
Compressed PC
Path Data
G711
&EC G711 NONE
Other &EC
System G711
HG &G729OPT
G711 3570
&G729OPT
&EC LAN HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
HG
G711 3570
HiPath 4000 LAN segment
AP 17
&EC
G711 Public
&G729OPT Peripheral
Boards WAN Network
&EC
G711 G711 G711
G711 &G729 &EC &G729
Public &G729OPT &EC &EC
Network &EC Control LAN
AP 35
VoiceMail/PhoneMail/Expression
digitally connected
Figure 20 Classmarks
The example in Figure 20 “Classmarks” shows how classmarks are set for
different circuits.
In the central system, there are three exceptions: the fax which does not tolerate
signal compression, the compressed tie trunk path and the digital VoiceMail/
PhoneMail/Expression server connected. Fax devices can also be configured
with the default classmarks if STMI2/4 and NCUI2/4 boards are used exclusively.
A sequence of compressions and expansions should be avoided. The selected
G711&EC setting in the example ensures that calls from the compressed tie trunk
path cannot be compressed a second time. Digital announcement/voice
recording devices connected generate absolutely no echo - and save voice in
compressed form. Consequently, compression is disabled and EC is deactivated.
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Subscriber, CO/Tie Trunk Circuits in Access Points
The Optiset with privacy module for voice encryption is configured for G711&EC.
If you switch to encryption, that is, modem transmission, during a call, the
gateways automatically adapt the transmission mode. The classmarks G729 or
G729OPT must not be set for version 1 boards, that is, STMI/NCUI (and not
STMI2/4 or NCUI2/4), because these only support automatic fax/modem
recognition in uncompressed connections. This restriction does not apply to
STMI2/4 and NCUI2/4 boards.
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Special Routes
• Links between LAN segments containing access points which do not lead to
the respective LAN segments via the default router.
• Links from the HiPath 4000 LAN segment to LAN segments containing
access points which do not lead to the HiPath 4000 LAN segment via the
default router.
The difference is that, in the first case, only HG 3575 routing tables are affected,
while in the second case, the routing tables of all HG 3500 modules, as well as
the CC computer and the HiPath 4000 Assistant, are also affected.
The routing tables of the HG 3500 and HG 3575 allow the configuration of 8
routes (in addition to default routes which do not appear in the routing table).
These are configured by specifying a target (IP) address, the netmask of the
target network and the IP address of the router port to be accessed by the source
module.
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Special Routes
APIPADDR
192.168.23.99
AP 99
HG
STMI-1 STMI-2
Peripheral
HG
3500
APIPADDR 3575 Boards
Ra 192.168.23.98
Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG ROUTER1
AP 98
3500 HG Peripheral
H i Pa t h 400 0 LA N Segm e nt
192.168.23.2 3575 Boards
Router
I P n e two r k AP 3300 IP, AP
AP 3500/3505
3500/3505
Rz
Peripheral
Boards
ROUTER1
Ry
AP 43
192.168.22.2 HG Peripheral
192.168.22.43
AP 18
HG Peripheral
CC-A 3575 Boards
R1
Router AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
PSTN Network
CC-B
AP 17
R10 HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Assis
tant
HiPath
4000
Generation
The configuration of special routes in HG 3575 (NCUI2/4S) is realized with the
AMO APRT in the ROUTTBL branch.
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Special Routes
CHANGE-APRT:TYPE=ROUTTBL,MTYPE=NCUI,LTU=99,
DSTADDR1=192.168.22.43,DSTMSK1=255.255.255.0,
ROUTER1=192.168.23.2;
Sets the route from AP99 to AP43 via Router Rz.
CHANGE-APRT:TYPE=ROUTTBL,MTYPE=NCUI,LTU=98,
DSTADDR1=192.168.22.43,DSTMSK1=255.255.255.0,
ROUTER1=192.168.23.2;
Sets the route from AP98 to AP43 via Router Rz.
CHANGE-APRT:TYPE=ROUTTBL,MTYPE=NCUI,LTU=43,
DSTADDR1=192.168.23.99,DSTMSK1=255.255.255.0,
ROUTER1=192.168.22.2;
Sets the route from AP43 to AP99 - and AP98 - via Router Rz.
In this example, the first of the 8 routing table entries was used in all 3 modules.
Of course, this presupposes that these entries have not yet been used.
If the first 2 entries had already been used in AP43, the following would need to
be done:
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point. Click Execute on the Action pull-
down menu and select the mode of action Update AP, confirm with OK.
DELETE-APRT:TYPE=ROUTTBL,MTYPE=NCUI,LTU=43,INDEX=2;
In order for these changes to become effective in the access point, this has
to be restarted with
EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=xx;
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Special Routes
AP 99
STMI-1 STMI-2 HG Peripheral
HG 3575 Boards
3500
Ra IP Net wo r k A Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router
HG Router 192.168.23.98
AP 98
3500 192.168.23.2 HG Peripheral
Router
Rb AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Rz
Peripheral Router
Boards
IP Network B 192.168.22.43
Ry HG
AP 43
Peripheral
192.168.1.253 3575 Boards
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
192.168.22.1
Atlantic LAN
ADP
192.168.22.2
AP 18
HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
CC-A R1
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router
PSTN Network
AP 17
CC-B R10 HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Assis
tant
HiPath
4000
Figure 22 Special routes between access point and HiPath 4000 LAN segment
This complicated scenario is based on the simple case of the special route
between 2 access points. In addition, the IP network of the customer in this case
is broken down into 2 sub-networks which are not, or only, linked to one another
via the HiPath 4000 LAN segment.
This scenario assumes that the routers a, x and y are the default routers (for
HiPath 4000 components) in the respective networks.
Without additional routes, neither the HG 3500, nor the “direct link“ access points
AP17 and AP18 can reach access point AP 43.
The configuration for the entire scenario is realized according to the following
steps:
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and enter the default router address, then Save.
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Special Routes
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter the router address on the IP Interface (DL) tab, then Save.
ADD-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTU=17, ... APRTADDR=192.168.1.254
...;
and
ADD-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTU=18, ... APRTADDR=192.168.1.254
...;
• Configure Router Rx as the default router for AP98 and AP99 and specify
Router Ra as the route for the signaling messages of the CC-A and CC-B,
respectively
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter the router addresses on the IP Interface (NW) tab, then Save.
CHANGE-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTU=98, ...
LSRTADDR=192.168.1.254,APRTADDR=192.168.23.1 ...;
and
ADD-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTU=99, ...
LSRTADDR=192.168.1.254,APRTADDR=192.168.23.1 ...;
• Configure Router Ry as the default router for AP43 and specify Router Rb as
the route for the signaling messages of the CC-A and CC-B, respectively
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter the router addresses on the IP Interface (NW) tab, then Save.
ADD-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTU=43, ...
LSRTADDR=192.168.1.253,APRTADDR=192.168.22.1 ...;
The payload between AP43 and AP98/AP99 would now be routed via Router Ry
-> Router Rb -> Router Ra -> Router Rx. The shortcut via Router Rz is configured
as in the previous example with:
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Special Routes
CHANGE-APRT:TYPE=ROUTTBL,MTYPE=NCUI,LTU=43,
DSTADDR1=192.168.23.99,DSTMSK1=255.255.255.0,
ROUTER1=192.168.22.2;
For the payload route from AP98/AP99 to AP43, special routes likewise have to
be configured:
The payload from the HG 3500 to AP98/AP99 is routed via the default router, Ra.
The route is already specified with ADD-SIPCO.
The payload from AP98/AP99 to the HG 3500 is routed via the default router, Rx.
The route is already specified with ADD-UCSU.
However, for the payload transport from the HG 3500 to AP43, the route is still
missing. In this case, a special route has to be configured for all HG 3500s
(STMI2/4) via Router Rb:
The payload from AP43 to the HG 3500 is routed via the default router, Ry. The
route is already specified with ADD-UCSU.
The payload between the HG 3500 and the “direct link“ access points AP17/AP18
and back remains within the HiPath 4000 LAN segment and requires no
additional routes.
The payload between the “direct link” access points AP17/AP18 and AP98/AP99
and back is routed via the route specified with ADD-UCSU. (Ra, Rx)
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Special Routes
However, for the payload transport from the “direct link“ access points AP17/
AP18 and AP43, the route is still missing. In this case, a special route has to be
configured via Router Rb:
The payload from AP43 to AP17/AP18 is routed via the default router, Ry, and no
additional routes need to be configured.
In order for these changes to become effective in the access points, these have
to be restarted.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point.
Click Execute on the Action pull-down menu and select the mode of action
Update AP, confirm with OK.
EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=xx;
In order for these changes to become effective in the HG 3500, all HG 3500
modules have to be restarted.
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Special Routes
to CC-A CC-B HG AP 17 AP 18 AP 43 AP 98 AP 99
from 3500
CC-A - - - direct direct Rb Ra Ra
CC-B - - - direct direct Rb Ra Ra
HG 3500 - - - direct direct Rb Ra Ra
AP 17 direct direct direct - direct Rb Ra Ra
AP 18 direct direct direct direct - Rb Ra Ra
AP 43 Ry Ry Ry Ry Ry - Rz Rz
AP 98 Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rz - direct
AP 99 Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rz direct -
Table 15 Communication matrix for special routes between access point and
HiPath 4000 LAN segment”
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Signaling Survivability
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Quality Monitoring for the Signaling Connection over IP
The concept introduced with HiPath 4000 version 1.0 for monitoring the signaling
connection uses the additional monitoring connection to verify if communication
is basically possible between CC and an access point. The main advantage of
this is that you can respond very quickly and activate signaling survivability in the
event of a crash on the IP connection between CC and the access point.
The IP connection between the CC and access point is sometimes not completely
severed, “just“ severely restricted. This can have an extremely negative impact
on the signaling function without this malfunction being detected by the separate
monitoring connection.
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Quality Monitoring for the Signaling Connection over IP
For a WAN router with a very low available bandwidth for this signaling
connection (e.g. 64 Kbps), this means that while the first packet from this burst is
being sent, another is being received. The router may not have enough buffer
space to buffer the packets. As a result, packets from this “burst“ are rejected by
the router and have to be resent later by the CC.
CC time of transmission
CC time of transmission
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Quality Monitoring for the Signaling Connection over IP
The message F8293 is output to signal that the backlog has cleared (see Section
2.7.6.6, “F8293 - Bandwidth Required Back Below Limit”).
The restriction of the signaling bandwidth only affects the signaling path over
LAN. The modem connection is not affected in the case of signaling survivability.
Procedure
At the start of each second, a transmission credit with the value of the signaling
bandwidth configured is made available for use. If the setting is 64 Kbps, for
example, 8000 bytes may be transmitted every second. For every packet to be
sent, the credit is now reduced by the packet size. If there is not enough credit
left, the packet is delayed until sufficient credit is available.
When the second expires, the remaining transmission credit is cancelled. The
next second then starts again with a new credit for the value of the signaling
bandwidth configured, for example, 8000 bytes. Returned packets can now be
sent.
Generation
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> Access point
Click Search and enter or change the bandwidth on the Quality of Service
tab in the Signaling Quality of Service section, then Save.
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,TYPE=SIGQOS,LTU=99,BANDW=64;
The signaling bandwidth is expressed in kilobits per second (Kbps). The value
BANDW=0 disables signaling bandwidth restriction (default configuration). The
setting becomes effective immediately.
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Quality Monitoring for the Signaling Connection over IP
If the runtime exceeds the limit set, the system outputs the error message F8290
(see Section 2.7.6.2, “F8290 - Net Weakness Start Message Runtime
Exceeded”). The exceeding of the maximum message runtime can also be a
criteria for changing from the signaling path to the signaling survivability path (see
Section 2.7.4, “Advanced Criteria for Signaling Survivability”).
The message F8291 is output to signal a return by the runtime to permitted values
(see Section 2.7.6.4, “F8291 - Net Weakness End”).
Monitoring the maximum message runtime is only active on the signaling path
over LAN. The modem connection is not affected in the case of signaling
survivability.
Procedure
An average runtime value is calculated and stored every three seconds for all
messages acknowledged in this interval.
The three-second average values are used to generate further average values
over a short (15 seconds: SHORT) and long monitoring time (60 seconds:
LONG).
The error message is generated whenever either of the two values (SHORT/
LONG) exceeds the limit configured.
The limit is set for the long monitoring duration (LONG). The limit for the short
duration (SHORT) is set to factor 1.5 times the value.
The SHORT interval makes sense with a higher limit because if the network
quality jumps, the system can respond faster, that is, within 15 seconds. This
interval would be 60 seconds in the case of exact measurement.
The measurement is made at “application level“, in other words, over the TCP/IP
stack. On account of stack dynamics, measured values cannot be compared
directly with values that are measured directly on the network.
• Sender of packet from TCP level in the HiPath 4000 central system
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Quality Monitoring for the Signaling Connection over IP
Since TCP can delay the acknowledgement of a packet in order to combine the
acknowledgement with that of another packet, values under 400 ms are
impractical.
Keep alive packets are not included in the measurement. If no packets are sent
or acknowledged within a 3-second interval, a long-term mean value is used that
is determined by the TCP.
Generation
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> Access point
Click Search and enter or change the maximum runtime on the Quality of
Service tab in the Signaling Quality of Service section, then Save.
CHA-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,TYPE=SIGQOS,LTU=99,MAXRTD=500;
If the throughput falls short of the threshold value set, the system outputs the error
message F8290 (see Section 2.7.6.3, “F8290 - Net Weakness Start Message
Throughput Undershot”). The undershooting of the minimum message
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throughput can also be a criteria for changing from the signaling path to the
signaling survivability path (see Section 2.7.4, “Advanced Criteria for Signaling
Survivability”).
Monitoring the minimum message throughput is only active on the signaling path
over LAN. The modem connection is not affected in the case of signaling
survivability.
Procedure
Every three seconds the system calculates the number of bytes sent during this
interval. The result is then used to calculate the throughput in Kbps. (Bytes sent
* 8/3)
The three-second values are used to generate average values over a short (15
seconds: SHORT) and long monitoring time (60 seconds: LONG).
The error message is generated whenever either of the two values (SHORT/
LONG) exceeds the limit configured.
The limit is set for the long monitoring duration (LONG). The limit for the short
duration (SHORT) is set to 2/3 of the LONG value.
The SHORT interval makes sense with a lower limit because if the network quality
jumps, the system can respond faster, that is, within 15 seconds. This interval
would be 60 seconds in the case of exact measurement.
The measurement is made at “application level“, in other words, over the TCP/IP
stack. On account of stack dynamics, measured values cannot be compared
directly with values that are measured directly on the network.
Generation
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> Access point
Click Search and enter or change the minimum message throughput on the
Quality of Service tab in the Signaling Quality of Service section, then
Save.
CHA-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,TYPE=SIGQOS,LTU=99,MINTHRPT=32;
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Quality Monitoring for the Signaling Connection over IP
The events that should activate signaling survivability are set for each access
point in the course of configuration.
• Switching over the signaling path to modem in the event of loss of monitoring
connection - [STD]
In STanDard mode, the signaling path is switched back to LAN as soon as
stability returns to the monitoring connection.
• Switching over the signaling path to modem in the event of loss of the
monitoring connection or violation of the criteria from monitoring the quality of
the signaling connection - [EXTENDED]
In EXTENDED mode, the signaling path is switched back to LAN as soon as
stability returns to the monitoring connection and the quality criteria are
satisfied. To measure the quality criteria, a load is periodically generated on
the monitoring connection which must at least be able to transport the
signaling connection after reverting to LAN.
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Quality Monitoring for the Signaling Connection over IP
Generation
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> Access point
Click Search and select the switchover mode for signaling survivability on the
Quality of Service tab in the Signaling Quality of Service section, then
Save.
CHA-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,TYPE=SIGQOS,LTU=99,SIGPTHSW=EXTENDED;
It is therefore very difficult to say if the limits configured were set too low or even
much too high.
For this reason, the cyclical output of measurement data can be set at the
operating terminal.
You can set whether or not measurement data should be output cyclically for
every access point.
For further information (e.g. generation) please refer to Gateways HG 3500 and
HG 3575 > Section 12.11, “TYPE SIGQOS - Quality Monitoring for the
Signaling Connection over IP”.
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F8289 M4 N0367 NO ACT BPA TRANSSYS NET STATISTICS DATA 04-06-07 12:52:09
ALARM CLASS:CENTRAL:005
FORMAT:49
Message contains statistical data
AP NUMBER: 99 - ROUND TRIP DELAY VALUES concerning the message runtime
CONFIGURED : SHORT = 0800 LONG = 0400 (Round Trip Delay)
AVERAGE : SHORT = 0520 LONG = 0000
HISTORY:
0500 0500 0500 0500 0610 0350 0350 0350 0350 0490 Measured values in the last
0160 0160 0160 0160 0130 0200 0200 0200 0200 0000 30 three-second intervals.
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Expressed in milliseconds,
latest value first
Average values measures for the 15-second (SHORT) or the 60-second (LONG) interval.
Specified in milliseconds.
Configured limits for the 15-second (SHORT) or the 60-second (LONG) interval. LONG in this case is
the value set with the parameter MAXRTD and SHORT is 1.5x LONG. Expressed in milliseconds.
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F8289 M4 N0368 NO ACT BPA TRANSSYS NET STATISTICS DATA 04-06-07 12:52:09
ALARM CLASS:CENTRAL:005
FORMAT:49
Message contains statistical data
AP NUMBER: 99 - THROUGHPUT VALUES concerning message throughput.
CONFIGURED : SHORT = 0010 LONG = 0015
AVERAGE : SHORT = 0013 LONG = 0017
HISTORY:
0014 0014 0011 0013 0015 0016 0014 0015 0014 0017 Measured values in the last
0011 0014 0022 0023 0019 0018 0016 0025 0020 0030 30 three-second intervals.
0021 0041 0024 0035 0036 0025 0031 0034 0024 0018 Expressed in Kbps,
latest value first
Average values measures for the 15-second (SHORT) or the 60-second (LONG) interval.
Expressed in milliseconds.
Configured limits for the 15-second (SHORT) or the 60-second (LONG) interval. LONG in this case is
the value set with the parameter MINTHRPT and SHORT is 2/3 of LONG. Expressed in milliseconds.
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F8290 M4 N0372 NO ACT BPA TRANSSYS NET WEAKNESS BEGIN 04-06-07 12:52:23
ALARM CLASS:CENTRAL:005
Start of net weakness
FORMAT:49
AP NUMBER: 99 - ROUND TRIP DELAY VALUES
Message contains statistical data
CONFIGURED : SHORT = 0800 LONG = 0400 concerning the message runtime
AVERAGE : SHORT = 0590 LONG = 0410 (Round Trip Delay)
HISTORY:
0580 0580 0580 0580 0640 0500 0500 0500 0500 0610 Measured values in the last
0350 0350 0350 0350 0490 0160 0160 0160 0160 0130 30 three-second intervals.
0200 0200 0200 0200 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Expressed in milliseconds,
LONG INTERVAL VIOLATION latest value first
Average values measures for the 15-second (SHORT) or the 60-second (LONG) interval.
Expressed in milliseconds.
Configured limits for the 15-second (SHORT) or the 60-second (LONG) interval. LONG in this case is
the value set with the parameter MAXRTD and SHORT is 1.5x LONG. Expressed in milliseconds.
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F8290 M4 N0448 NO ACT BPA TRANSSYS NET WEAKNESS BEGIN 04-06-07 13:10:13
ALARM CLASS:CENTRAL:005
FORMAT:49
Start of net weakness
AP NUMBER: 99 - THROUGHPUT VALUES Message contains statistical data
CONFIGURED : SHORT = 0010 LONG = 0015 concerning message throughput.
AVERAGE : SHORT = 0013 LONG = 0014
HISTORY:
0014 0014 0011 0013 0015 0010 0014 0014 0014 0014 Measured values in the last 30 three-
0011 0014 0012 0013 0014 0014 0009 0015 0013 0030 second intervals. Expressed in Kbps,
0021 0041 0024 0035 0036 0025 0031 0034 0024 0018 latest value first
LONG INTERVAL VIOLATION
Average values measures for the 15-second (SHORT) or the 60-second (LONG) interval.
Expressed in Kbps
Configured limits for the 15-second (SHORT) or the 60-second (LONG) interval. LONG in this case is
the value set with the parameter MINTHRPT and SHORT is 2/3 of LONG. Expressed in Kbps.
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Source Dependent Routing
Now, if all calls were to be subject to uniform routing, this would result in a call
from the Frankfurt access point being routed into the Frankfurt local network - with
LCR from the point of view of the CC in Munich - via IP to Munich and from there
back to Frankfurt as a long-distance call. This would not be particularly cost-
effective.
If a subscriber at the access point in Berlin were to call the fire service, the call
would arrive at the fire service in Munich, which would not only be prohibited, but
also dangerous.
The solution to this problem is to assign the access points in Berlin and Frankfurt
a connection to the respective local network and to route them on a subscriber-
dependent basis.
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Berlin
030-386
AP 99
HG
STMI-1 STMI-2
Peripheral
HG Source Group 2 3575 Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG
AP 98
3500 HG Peripheral
AP 43
HG Peripheral
ADP
Frankfurt
AP 18
HG 069-767
Peripheral
3575 Boards
Source Group 3
CC-A R1
Router AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
P S T N N e t wo r k
AP 17
CC-B R10 HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Assis
tant
HiPath
4000
The number of the source group is specified as the source group index with ADD-
UCSU (see parameter SRCGRP in Table 6 “APNW: AMO UCSU parameters in
ADD branch under TYPE=AP”).
While routing numbers (LROUTE) have previously been assigned in the digit
pattern plan with the AMO LDPLN for one digit pattern, taking into account DPLN
groups, class of service etc., source dependent routing requires that the index of
an LCR profile (PROFIDX) be specified instead of the LROUTE. In the LCR
profile, an LROUTE can be branched to as a function of the source group index.
LCR profiles are configured with the AMO LPROF.
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Source Dependent Routing
DPLN groups
[0 .. 15]
[0 .. 15]
LROUTE PROFIDX LRTE
LROUTE PROFIDX LRTE
LROUTE PROFIDX 1 LRTE
... ... 2 LRTE
3 LRTE
LRTE
Index [1 .. 99]
Source group
LCR LRTE
with LRTE
“Traditional“ LCR Source-dependent routing
LRTE
...
As PROFIDX indicates an LCR profile in the digit pattern plan, this must be
configured first.
CHANGE-LPROF:PROFIDX=12,SRCGRP=2,LRTE=386;
CHANGE-LPROF:PROFIDX=12,SRCGRP=3,LRTE=767;
Next, an entry can be made in the digit pattern plan for emergency calls to the fire
service, indicating the LCR profile number 12 just configured.
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DELETE-LPROF:PROFIDX=12,SRCGRP=3;
Deletes the entry for a source group from the specified LCR profile. If no source
group is specified, the entire profile is deleted.
DISPLAY-LPROF:PROFIDX=1&&33,INFOPAT=FEUER,FORMAT=K;
All parameters are optional. A specific index or range can be specified for
PROFIDX. INFOPAT allows a search pattern to be specified. If the pattern is
found in a profile name, the profile is output. FORMAT is used to choose between
short or long output format.
Notes:
• Every subscriber line, CO circuit or tie trunk circuit is automatically assigned
the source group index 0 upon configuration. This means that the LTU source
group index is used. However, it can be changed individually. A maximum of
99 source groups are available.
• The source group index used for a subscriber is output when the AMO SDAT
is called up.
The output SRCGRP =(1)means that the subscriber uses the LTU source
group index. The subscriber is configured with SRCGRP=0.
If the subscriber moves in an LTU that is assigned to another source group, it
is assigned this source group.
• The output SRCGRP = 1 means that the subscriber uses the value 1
independent of the LTU source group index. The subscriber is configured with
SRCGRP=1.
The user-specific source group that is set thus remains the same if the
subscriber moves to another LTU. Check if this allocation is still useful.
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Payload Survivability
• payload should go over the traditional PSTN network using ISDN flatrate
The aspect of signaling between the CO and the access point is covered in
Signaling Survivability.
The procedure followed for payload survivability between a local subscriber and
a CO/tie trunk circuit is route-specific.
If the call comes in via the CO/tie trunk circuit, a trunk call is established between
the source group into which the call comes and the source group to which the
subscriber belongs.
If, on the other hand, the HiPath 4000 subscriber establishes the call, the call is
routed out of the system via the CO using LCR. A CO/tie trunk from the central
system cannot be used in this case.
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Payload Survivability
c) If a subscriber specifies via access code that he does not wish to use IP
If the packet delay or the packet loss rate exceeds the predefined or upper limits,
the connection is labeled as „Bad Quality“. If these variables drop below the
likewise predefined lower limits, the connection is relabeled as „Good Quality“.
The limit values are set in the PLQUAL branch in AMO SIPCO (see Section 2.1,
“Payload Quality (PLQUAL)”).
Figure 26 “Blocks the IP connection for payload due to „Bad Quality“” indicates
the sequences:
PINGTIME
Payload (1 connection)
2 6
(AP43 -> AP 99)
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Payload Survivability
The constant monitoring of the connection quality reports a return to “Good Quality“
4 The establishment of payload connections between AP 43 and AP 99 over IP
resumes from this time on.
as per 3
5
All payload routes between the central system (all HG 3500 modules) and an
access point are labeled „Bad Quality“ as soon as signaling survivability is
activated for the access point. In this case it is assumed that a fault affecting the
route between the central system and access point is having the same effect on
the payload connections.
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Payload Survivability
AMO UCSU with the parameter PLCHECK. This means that every call is
switched regardless of the quality of the IP connection. In the worst case
scenario, this can result in the call being signaled, but the voice link remaining
dead because no packets with payload are received.
Because of the restrictions with regard to payload survivability, the system must
be configured so that this spillover route is only used in cases of exceptional
overload.
If a subscriber specifies via access code that he does not wish to use IP
In HiPath 4000 system, the WABE code FRCALTRT can be used to force the
survivability route. The access code FRCALTRT can be used by anyone and is
not subject to any class of service requirements. The same payload survivability
restrictions apply for these calls.
Connection to all APs which share the same source group with the designated
HiPath 4000 Softgate will be established over LAN if possible. If this is not
possible, then no connection is possible.
If NPLMSURV is set to YES then the traditional IPDA shelves will have an
enhanced behavior similar to the HiPath 4000 Softgate behavior mentioned
above.
I.e. an IPDA shelf in sigalling survivability mode will connect to HiPath Host
System. All other APs which are in a different source groups will connect over the
alternative route.
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On the other hand connection to all APs which share the same source group with
the designated HiPath 4000 Softgate will be established over LAN if possible, and
if not, then no connection is possible.
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Payload Survivability
2.9.2.1 Overview
Berlin
030-386
AP 99
HG
STMI-1 STMI-2
Peripheral
HG Source Group 2 3575 Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG
AP 98
3500 HG Peripheral
HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
3575 Boards
IP Network
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Peripheral
Munich
Boards 089-722
Source Group 1 Ry
AP 43
HG Peripheral
ADP
Frankfurt
AP 18
HG 069-767
Peripheral
3575 Boards
Source Group 3
CC-A R1
Router AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
P S T N N e t wo r k
AP 17
CC-B R10 HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Assis
tant
HiPath
4000
As both an access point in Berlin and the access point in Frankfurt have a local
CO line, calls between subscribers in Berlin and Frankfurt can alternatively be
switched via the trunk. Of particular note here is that, in the case of IPDA, a
HiPath 4000 system now calls itself via trunk, in order to connect its own
subscribers.
The alternative routes are defined as a function of the source group. Thus, in the
example, it is unnecessary for AP 99 to have its own trunk access. It can be
reached via the trunk access of its source group in AP 98.
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Payload Survivability
There are 3 variants of payload survivability, which depend on the type of trunk
switching and have different advantages and disadvantages. ALR should be used
as standard.
ALR with single Functions with any kind of trunk switching, even analog.
number
• A separate phone number must be assigned to each channel of
the trunk switching
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Let us assume that the numbers 069-767-97, 069-767-98 and 069-767-99 have
been reserved in Frankfurt for payload survivability. Up to 3 calls can then reach
source group 3 simultaneously via alternative routes.
The INCALTRT digit analysis result must be configured in WABE for every access
code.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Payload
Survivability
Click New, enter Index, Routing Position, Phone Number and Access
Code on the Basic Data tab and Save.
Configuration Management --> Tables --> Dial Plan --> Dial Codes
Click New, select Delete Mask on the Edit pull-down menu.
Enter the Dial Code and Code Type and Save.
ADD-APRT:TYPE=ALTROUT,SRCGRP=3,POS=1,ALRTYPE=ALR,
ALTRTNR=006976797,ACCODE=97;
ADD-WABE:CD=97,DAR=INCALTRT;
ADD-APRT:TYPE=ALTROUT,SRCGRP=3,POS=2,ALRTYPE=ALR,
ALTRTNR=006976798,ACCODE=98;
ADD-WABE:CD=98,DAR=INCALTRT;
ADD-APRT:TYPE=ALTROUT,SRCGRP=3,POS=3,ALRTYPE=ALR,
ALTRTNR=006976799,ACCODE=99;
ADD-WABE:CD=99,DAR=INCALTRT;
This insertion sequence means that ACCODE 97 is at the top of the
list and is occupied first.
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• If the source groups are distributed across different local networks, the local
network access codes must also be specified (see example).
• The access code setting for CO breakout must be identical in all source
groups. The destination number must be accessible in the same way from all
other source groups.
• ALTRTNR cannot be modified throughout the entire network with LCR (no
REROUTE-INTERN).
The INCALTRT digit analysis result must be configured in WABE for the access
code 9000.
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Payload Survivability
selectable Calling Party Numbers, an agreement must be made with the carrier
concerning the use of the Artificial Calling Numbers). The carrier must deactivate
checking of the Calling Party Number (CLIPNOSCREEN).
Configuration example:
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Payload
Survivability
Click New, fill in all fields for alternative routing on the Basic Data tab and
Save.
Configuration Management --> Tables --> Dial Plan --> Dial Codes
Click New, select Delete Mask on the Edit pull-down menu. Enter the Dial
Code and Code Type and Save.
ADD-APRT:TYPE=ALTROUT,SRCGRP=1,ALRTYPE=ALR,
ALTRTNR=00897229000,ACCODE=9000,ARTCNR=1000,
ARTCNRNG=30;
ADD-WABE:CD=9000,DAR=INCALTRT;
• The ARTCNR ranges for different circuits and source groups must not
overlap.
• The ranges must be big enough to allow the desired maximum number of
calls via the payload survivability route on a circuit.
PUBDID
Subscribers of a source group have a Public DID number in the local CO. In other
words, Berlin-based subscribers can be reached directly both via the central
HiPath 4000 switch’s Munich dial-in and via their Berlin dial-in number. For
example: a subscriber could be reached not only via 089-722-12345, but also via
030-386-789 (different extension numbers/branch concept.
Setting the PUBDID number: [TON: Type Of Number - NPI: Numbering Plan
Identifier]
Other settings made using the AMOs DNIT and DIDCR are required.
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Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Payload
Survivability
Click New, enter the Position and Type Of Routing on the Basic Data tab
and Save.
ADD-APRT:TYPE=ALTROUT,SRCGRP=2,POS=1,ALRTYPE=PUBDID;
However, it is also possible to configure one of the ALR procedures for payload
survivability for source groups.
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Payload Survivability
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Payload Survivability
The procedure followed for payload survivability between a local subscriber and
a CO/tie trunk circuit is route-specific.
If the call comes in via the CO/tie trunk circuit, a trunk call is established between
the source group into which the call comes and the source group to which the
subscriber belongs.
If, on the other hand, the HiPath 4000 subscriber establishes the call, the call is
routed out of the system via the CO using LCR. A tie trunk from the central system
cannot be used in this case.
22710
AP 17
System 1
Trunk group 17 +49 (89) 722-X
A P S T N N e t wo r k
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22710
AP 17
System 1
Trunk group+49
17 (89) 722-X
A P S T N N e t wo r k
22710
AP 17
System 1
Trunk group+49
17 (89) 722-X
A P S T N N e tw or k
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Payload Survivability
+--------+----------------------------------------------+
|INFO:STANDARD NWLCR FOR SYSTEM 2 |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
+-------------------------------------------------------+
| LWR LWRELPOS LWREL PARAMETER |
+--------+----------------------------------------------+
| 17 | 1 OUTPULSE 696400 |
| 2 | 1 ECHO 1 |
| | 3 NPI ISDN |
| | 4 TON NATIONAL |
| | 5 END |
+--------+----------------------------------------------+
|INFO:OVERFLOW CO FOR SYSTEM 2 (SURVIVABILITY) |
+--------+----------------------------------------------+
2.9.4 Restrictions
Display problems on VNR systems when Payload Survivability is activated
Please note that in case of a VNR system, for calls that have to be sent over the
payload survivability route, the displayed called numbers will change to the
numbers used for the external routing via the public network.
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Signaling and Payload Separation (SPS)
– signaling from Hostsystem (call control) to access point is routed over the
IP Customer Network (Enterprise WAN)
IMPORTANT: SPS connectivity and features are only supported for IP Access
Points and host shelves (LTUs) that are controlled by the central communication
server (host system). If an IP Access Point goes in AP Emergency survivability
mode, then SPS connectivity and features are no longer possible/supported. For
IP Access Points in AP Emergency mode all calls to other IP Access Points and
host shelves will be routed over PSTN based on the AP Emergency LCR routing
configuration with basic call functionality.
– If a subscriber specifies via access code that he does not wish to use IP.
In this case payload separation with all access points configured in
different source groups can be used
In this situation all access points have to be assigned in different source
groups and CO access will be mandatory for all access points.
All calls between access points and between access points and host
system will be made over ISDN lines.
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Signaling and Payload Separation (SPS)
– Direct calls from one shelf to another will be routed through central office
(e.g. calls from the host system to an access point will be automatically
routed via the CO).
– Name and number display: Incoming and outgoing calls - When the
payload survivability route is used:
– The calling party will see for basic call the called number and name
on the first line.
– The called party will see for basic call the calling number and name
on the first display line.
– When the payload survivability route is used, called party hears the
"external call ring" despite the fact that it is an internal call.
• Hunt Group
– Hunting group stations are reached over LAN if calling party and hunt
group member are in the same shelf. In case that calling party and hunt
group member are in a different shelf hunting group station is reached
over Central Office.
– Charging:
The calling party will be charged if a hunting group station that is located
on a different shelf will answer. For external (CO) calls the paying party is
a default virtual route code destination and the destination is the ALR
number.
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Signaling and Payload Separation (SPS)
– The calling party will see the name and number of the hunting group
on the first line and the alerting hunt group member number and name
on second the line.
– The connected party will see the hunt group member number and
name on the first line.
– The alerting hunt group member will seethe calling number and name
on the first display line and the name and number of the hunting group
on the second line of the display.
– The connected hunt group member will see the connected number
and name on the first display line.
Overflow scenario:
– The calling party will see the name and number of the hunting group on
the first line and the last alerting hunt group member name and number
on the second line.
– The connected party will see the hunt group member number and name
on the first line.
• Call Pick Up
– Display
The picking party will see on the display the name and number of the
calling partner.
– When the payload survivability route is used, the called party hears the
"external call ring" despite the fact that it is an internal call.
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Signaling and Payload Separation (SPS)
• Call Back
A station user can set a call back request to a party located on a different
shelf.
– When callback is initiated (called party become free), calling party hears
the "internal call ring" despite the fact that it is an internal call.
– When callback is executed, called party hears the "external call ring"
despite the fact that it is an internal call.
– Callback from/to network partner is not possible - "Callback" menu will not
be offered .
• Call Forwarding
The user can forward calls to a party located on a different shelf.
– Charging
The calling party will be charged if the forward destination is located on a
different branch.
– Display
Forward Unconditional/Busy - The forward destination is located on a
different branch than the calling party
– The calling party will see the called name and number on the first line
display.
– Diverted-to party will see the calling party name and number on the
first line.
Forward no reply - If forward destination is located on a different branch
than the calling party:
– The calling party will see the called name and number on the first line
display and diverted-to party name and number on the second line
display.
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– Diverted-to party will see the calling party name and number on the
first line.
– Display
The calling party will see after transfer the called party name and number
and the transfered to party will see the calling party name and number on
the first line display.
– Ring
If the calling party and transferring party are located on different shelves
the transferred party hears the "external call ring" independent of the
location of the transferred party (local, network).
• Conference
– Display
If all members of a conference are located on the same branch as the
conference master the display will show the correct information.
– ALR route name will be shown instead of party name for members of a
conference which are located in another branch as the conference
master.
• Keyset
– All Keysets can be reached via the main station number and can initiate
calls using primary line.
– Primary, Secondary and phantom line must be located in the same source
group.
– An ONS member can pick up calls which belong to the ONS group.
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Signaling and Payload Separation (SPS)
– For call scenarios where the calling party, ONS master and picking party
are on the same shelf no CO route will be used.
– For call scenarios where the calling party is located on a different shelf
than the ONS master and ONS slave the CO route will be used. the
calling party will be charged.
– Tones
– The RING TYPE applied to ONS members is the same as the one of
the ONS master.
– When the payload survivability route is used, the called party hears
the "external call ring" despite the fact that it is an internal call.
• Fax-Modem
• Call Waiting
• Call Log
2.10.2 Configuration
General activation of the SPS feature:
CHANGE-ZANDE:TYPE=ALLDATA,SPS=YES;
For more information on the configuration please refer to Section 2.9.2, “How is
Payload Survivability Configured?”.
Configuration Example
• Describe how source group (1) is reached with alternate routing table
ADD-
APRT:TYPE=ALTROUT,SRCGRP=1,ALRTYPE=ALR,ALTRTNR=00897229000,
ACCODE=9000,ARTCNR=1000,ARTCNRNG=30;
• Describe how source group (19) is reached with alternate routing table
ADD-
APRT:TYPE=ALTROUT,SRCGRP=19,ALRTYPE=ALR,ALTRTNR=00897229000,
ACCODE=9000,ARTCNR=1000,ARTCNRNG=30;
• Define code for incoming alternate route
ADD-WABE:CD=9000,DAR=INCALTRT;
• Source group needs to be configured in AMO TDCSU for all involved trunks
CHANGE-TDCSU:PEN=x-x-x-x,SRCGRP=1;
CHANGE-TDCSU:PEN=x-x-x-x,SRCGRP=19;
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Signaling and Payload Separation (SPS)
• AMO TWABE will be used for direct call to Xpression access numbers
ADD-TWABE:STNO=64,LEN=5;
..where 64 (TIE code to XPR, max. 3), 5 is total length of the number (TIE
code + length of the direct access number)
It should be noted that TWABE has no DPLN groups. The usage of block dial
feature might be used as alternative solution to AMO TWABE.
IMPORTANT: The carrier must deactivate checking of the Calling Party Number
(CLIPNOSCREEN).
• Direct tie trunk access if the trunk is located in a different shelf is not possible.
Workaround: Use AMO TWABE or activate the Block Dial feature.
• Payload survivability ALR with single number and PUBDID are not supported.
• Override/Intercept
• Camp on
• Only local announcements are supported; announcements are not routed via
ISDN (due to CO resource usage).
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• MLPP is not suported - MLPP calls over payload separation are not possible.
• Broadcast, Speaker Call - One-Way - All party's must be located on the same
branch.
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Divert Call in Survivability Mode to another Access Point
2.11.1 Prerequisites
• Each access point needs access to the PSTN over CO trunk and
corresponding alternate routes and numbers must be configured.
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Scenario 2
Call arrives on a trunk at the IPDA in Location B (labeled #1 in the figure below).
The call routes to the main HiPath 4000 in Headquarters A via PSTN due to
payload survivability to play a Call Director message (labeled #2 and #3). This call
may be subsequently routed to an agent extension at the IPDA in Location C
either via payload survivability or over the WAN (labeled #4 and #5).
Scenario 3
Call arrives at the IPDA in Location B and routes to an agent extension (labeled
#1). This agent then consults, conferences, or transfers with an agent on the
IPDA in Location C (labeled #2), which routes via PSTN due to payload
survivability.
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Scenario 4
Call arrives on a trunk at the main HiPath 4000 at Headquarters A (labeled #1),
and is routed to an agent extension on an IPDA at Location C (labeled #2 and
#3) via PSTN due to payload survivability.
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Divert Call in Survivability Mode to another Access Point
• ACD incoming call on HiPath 4000 host system is routed to XMU (HiPath
4000 host system) and then redirected to an agent at AP x
Details:
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Divert Call in Survivability Mode to another Access Point
– OpenScape Contact Center routes the call back in ACD queue using
CSTA_SINGLE_STEP_XFER_CALL_REQUEST, an agent becomes
available and OpenScape Contact Center routes the call to the agent
on APx using CSTA_DEFLECT_CALL_REQUEST
or
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– OpenScape Contact Center routes the call back in ACD queue using
CSTA_SINGLE_STEP_XFER_CALL_REQUEST, an agent becomes
available and OSCC routes the call to the agent on AP y using
CSTA_DEFLECT_CALL_REQUEST
or
– OpenScape Contact Center routes the call back in ACD queue using
CSTA_SINGLE_STEP_XFER_CALL_REQUEST, an agent becomes
available and OpenScape Contact Center routes the call to agent on
HiPath 4000 host system using CSTA_DEFLECT_CALL_REQUEST
or
• ACD incoming call on HiPath 4000 host system is routed to Call Director
(HiPath 4000 host system) and then redirected to an agent at AP x
Details:
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– OpenScape Contact Center routes the call back in ACD queue using
CSTA_SINGLE_STEP_XFER_CALL_REQUEST, an agent becomes
available and OpenScape Contact Center routes the call to the agent
on AP x using CSTA_DEFLECT_CALL_REQUEST
or
NOTE: In case that no agent gets available during announcement, the ACD
call is routed back to RCG/DNIT via
CSTA_SINGLE_STEP_XFER_CALL_REQUEST and then a new agent
search begins. I.e. use case 3 works for 2 cases:
a. an agent gets available during announcement
b. no agent gets available during announcement and a new search begins.
NOTE: Update of numbers on the the phone display after transfer via
alternate routing is not possible.
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2.11.4 Generation
No special AMO configuration is necessary.
OpenScape Contact Center timer for ring no answer must be lower than no call
transfer parameter NOCALLTR in HiPath 4000.
Both timers (in HiPath 4000 and OpenScape Contact Center) have the default
value equal with 30. This leads to the following behavior: When the call comes
back from ISDN it is transferred to attendant console and it is not routed to Call
Director.
In HiPath 4000 the parameter can be changed using the following AMO
command:
e.g. CHANGE-CTIME:TYPESWU=TRK,NOCALLTR=35;
The instruction to change the timer in OpenScape Contact Center can be found
in OpenScape Contact Center Enterprise V8 R2, Manager Administration
Guide, Administrator Documentation > Section 8.3.2.
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External Music on Hold
In the example below (Figure 35 “Routes for music on hold: Supply in the central
system”) an external MusiPhone is configured in the central system, as is most
commonly the case.
IP payload connections to the central system are then required for all circuits in
IPDA access points that are switched to external MOH. If multiple circuits/
subscribers in one access point are connected to the same MOH, only one
payload connection (B channel) is connected for transmission of music between
the central system and the access point, and all relevant circuits of the AP cut in
to this.
AP 17
MusiPhone HiPath 4000
HG3575
RCSU:HMUSIC 1
AP 18
IP Network HG3575
AP 19
HG3500
If the external MOH is supplied in an access point rather than on the central
system, the connections continue to be handled as explained below.
Circuits within the access point in which the MOH is supplied are switched to
MOH via the internal AP memory time switch. In other words, no additional
payload connections over IP are required.
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External Music on Hold
AP 17
HiPath 4000
HG3500 MusiPhone
IP Network
RCSU:HMUSIC 1
AP 17
HiPath 4000
MusiPhone
RCSU:HMUSIC 1
IP Network
HG3500
There is no alternative routing via access point <-> access point connections if
there are not enough or no resources available for the route via the central
system.
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External Music on Hold
AP 18
IP Network HG3575
AP 19
HG3500
IMPORTANT: With CHANGE, please note that you must specify all classmarks
that are to be set. Classmarks that were set prior to the changes will not be taken
over.
Always specify the classmark ML, otherwise an individual payload connection to
the source HG 3575 will be set up for each circuit on a HG 3575 that requires
active MOH. As a result, considerable bandwidth and B channel resources are
consumed.
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External Music on Hold
Classmark ML set
HG3575
AP 18
IP Network HG3575
HiPath 4000 AP 19
Communication
server
AP 18
Not recommended!!!
HG3575
IP Network
HiPath 4000 AP 19
Communication
server
With the aid of flex routing, up to 150 different announcements can be used in the
system. The announcements are assigned on a subscriber basis.
If all subscribers of an access point are assigned the same MOH and this MOH
is supplied locally in the access point, no payload connections over IP are
required for MOH. If, however, a subscriber is assigned MOH that is supplied in
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External Music on Hold
a different access point, two payload connections over IP are switched - one from
the MOH source to the central system and one from the central system to the AP
of the subscriber.
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Information on CMI
https://ti-online.global-intra.net/produktiv/en/z3-hp4-70a.pdf
https://ti-online.global-intra.net/index.html
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IP Address Changes
In the following scenarios, it is always assumed that the changes involved are
changes that affect the entire LAN segment to which the IPDA components are
connected, and not just the address of an individual component.
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IP Address Changes
192.168.1.254 192.168.23.99
AP 99
10.123.87.199 HG
STMI-1 STMI-2
Peripheral
HG 3575 Boards
3570
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP
Router Router
HG
AP 98
3570 IP N et wor k HG Peripheral
H iPath 4 000 L AN Seg m ent
AP 43
HG Peripheral
ADP
AP 18
HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
CC-A R1
Router AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
PS T N N e t wo r k
AP 17
CC-B R10 HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
Router
CSTA AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Assis
tant
HiPath
4000
Figure 41 Change of address in “networked“ access points
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IP Address Changes
As soon as the access point has restarted with the new address, the HiPath 4000
central switch can no longer reach it via the signaling survivability route (if
configured), or can only reach it via this route. This applies until the routing in the
customer network has likewise been changed.
IMPORTANT: If special routes are used in the configuration of the IPDA system
(in access points or for HG 3500 modules), these must all be checked and, if
necessary, modified. (CHANGE-APRT:TYPE=ROUTTBL ...)
Generation
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Change the addresses on the IP Interface tab and Save.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point.
Click Execute on the Action pull-down menu and select the mode of action
Update AP, confirm with OK.
CHANGE-APRT:TYPE=APNET,LTU=98,APIPADDR=10.123.87.198,
NETMASK=255.255.255.224;
EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=98;
CHANGE-APRT:TYPE=APNET,LTU=99,APIPADDR=10.123.87.199,
NETMASK=255.255.255.224;
EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=99;
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IP Address Changes
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search, change the survivability network address on the System Data
tab and Save.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point.
Click Execute on the Action pull-down menu and select the mode of action
Update AP, confirm with OK.
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=LSNET,SURVNET=192.168.123.0;
IMPORTANT: As ports of the survivability router are also affected by the address
change, the routers also have to be reconfigured.
However, this may not be performed until after conversion of the access points.
The reason is the security concept of IPDA. An access point may only be
controlled by CC-A or CC-B. To this end, the IP addresses of the two processors
are configured in the access point. If these addresses change, the access point
can no longer be controlled and would have to be reconfigured locally.
This potentially risky task was improved in HiPath 4000 V6 R2. Since this version
there is a possibility to connect to the access point from arbitrary IP address if
there is no active HSR connection. So it is possible to open a new connection and
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IP Address Changes
transfer the configuration data to the access point or HiPAth 4000 SoftGate and
establish the regular control connection. After this step the original security
mechanism , that means the remote CC-A, CC-B address check, is activated
again.
Furthermore, if the control connection to an access point can not be open, there
is a possibility to start an SSH session to its control IP address and perform the
configuration changes manually.
AP 99
HG
STMI-1 STMI-2
Peripherie-
HG 3575 Baugruppen
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG
AP 98
3500 HG Peripherie-
HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
3575 Baugruppen
IP Network
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Peripherie-
Baugruppen
Ry
AP 43
HG Peripherie-
!!!UW7
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Atlantic LAN
ADP
AP 18
HG Peripherie-
3575 Baugruppen
CC-A R1
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router
P S T N N e tw o r k
AP 17
CC-B R10 HG Peripherie-
3575 Baugruppen
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Assis
tant
HiPath
4000
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IP Address Changes
IMPORTANT: For HiPath 4000 V6 R1 and prior versions: The changes must be
implemented before the routing in the customer network is changed.
Step 1
Change the IP addresses in the HiPath 4000 LAN segment.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search, change the IP addresses and, if required, Network Mask on
the System Data tab and Save.
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=LSNET,NETADDR=10.123.1.64,
NETMASK=255.255.255.224,DEFRT=10.123.1.94,
CCAADDR=10.123.1.65,CCBADDR=10.123.1.66;
This results in the addresses being changed. However, the change is not effective
until the system has been restarted, which must be the last step performed in this
sequence.
Step 2
The CC-A and CC-B address changes implicitly for “networked“ access points.
LSRTADDR must be explicitly modified as well as the address of the router on the
HiPath 4000 LAN segment (Router Ra) used for configuring the signaling
connection.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Change the address of the router in the network on the IP Interface (NW)
tab and Save.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point. Click Execute on the Action pull-
down menu and select the mode of action Update AP, confirm with OK.
CHANGE-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTU=xx,LSRTADDR=10.123.1.94;
EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=xx;
for every “networked“ AP, i.e. in this example 43, 98 and 99.
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This puts the access points out of operation until both the CC address change in
the system is effective and the routing in the customer network has been
changed. Existing links are disconnected.
Step 3
Change the HiPath 4000 LAN addresses of the “direct link“ access points.
It is assumed in this context that the addressing in the internal network of the
“direct link“ access points is not changed.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Change the address of the router in the network on the IP Interface (DL) tab
and Save.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point. Click Execute on the Action pull-
down menu and select the mode of action Update AP, confirm with OK.
CHANGE-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTU=17,LSRTADDR=10.123.1.77;
EXEC-USSU:UPDATAP,17;
CHANGE-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTU=18,LSRTADDR=10.123.1.78;
EXEC-USSU:UPDATAP,18;
This puts the access points out of operation until the CC address change in the
system is effective. Existing links are disconnected.
Step 4
Change the survivability router addresses at the HiPath 4000 LAN segment.
In the example, this involves Routers R1 and R10. In order to change their
addresses in the HiPath 4000 LAN segment, they must be deleted from the
configuration and re-entered.
In this example, these are the access points 18, 43 and 98 which are configured
for signaling survivability. Here, too, the configuration must be deleted and re-
entered again.
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IP Address Changes
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Delete the router number on the General tab under Signaling Survivability
and Save.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point.
Enter the router number on the General tab under Signaling Survivability
and Save.
DELETE-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=43;
DELETE-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=98;
DELETE-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=ROUTER,ROUTERNO=1;
ADD-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=ROUTER,ROUTERNO=1,
LSADDR=10.123.1.83;
ADD-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=43,ROUTERNO=1;
ADD-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=98,ROUTERNO=1;
DELETE-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=18;
DELETE-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=ROUTER,ROUTERNO=10;
ADD-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=ROUTER,ROUTERNO=10,
LSADDR=10.123.1.93;
ADD-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=18,ROUTERNO=10;
Step 5
Change the addresses of the HG 3500 modules:
IMPORTANT: If special routes are used in the configuration of the IPDA system
(between access points and HG 3500), these must all be checked and, if
necessary, modified. (CHANGE-APRT:TYPE=ROUTTBL ...)
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IP Address Changes
Step 6
To complete the procedure, the HiPath 4000 switch now has to be reset in order
for the addresses configured with SIPCO to become effective.
Contact with the “networked“ access points cannot be re-established until the
routing in the customer network has also been changed.
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A-Law/µ-Law Conversion in AP Shelf
Restrictions:
• TDM phone optiset E Advance do not support µ-law.
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Different Announcements, Tones and DTMF DialTone Receivers per Access Point
The dial tone receiver of the SIU part of the NCUI can also be configured on a
country-specific basis.
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Different Announcements, Tones and DTMF DialTone Receivers per Access Point
The feature is valid for classic access points and for soft APs.
The following system-wide settings (via AMO ZAND) can also be access point-
specific:
AMO ZAND
D1 = typ, D2 = parameter (Deutsch)
E1 = typ, E2 = param (English)
(D1) DATENALL (D1) DATENALL (D1) TOENE (D1) TOENE
(D2) SIUSPKZ (D2) LANDKZ (D2) SIU (D2) HZE
(E1) ALLDATA (E1) ALLDATA (E1) TN (E1) TN
(E2) SIUANN (E2) CNTRYCD (E2) SIUC (E2) DTR
Funktion / SIU Ansagen / Länderkennzeich SIU Töne / Hörzeichenempf
function SIU en für Steuerung SIU tones änger /
announcements Baugruppenload dial tone receiver
ware SLMA /
Country code to
control board
loadware SLMA
Table 21 Access point-specific configuration
Access point-specific settings are performed with AMO UCSU. The parameter
names in AMO ZAND are used as they are for the new parameters in AMO
UCSU.
If one of these settings is changed while the access point is in operation (via
CHANGE-UCSU), the ACDR or tone parameter must be loaded manually. This is
done via the EXEC-USSU:NCUILOAD; command.
The change only takes effect when the affected NCUI board is reset. This is done
via the EXEC-USSU:UPDATAP;.
In the USA, the companding algorithm µ-law is used (in all other countries, A-law
is used).
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Different Announcements, Tones and DTMF DialTone Receivers per Access Point
Restrictions
• The functions of peripheral SIU (SIU type 2 and 3, SIU TDS) are not access
point specific configurable, i.e. the system wide setting is valid for all access
points (in HiPath 4000 SoftGate access point there is no peripheral SIU
possible at all).
First, the parameters must be set for the host system (e.g. Germany):
CHANGE-ZAND:TYPE=ALLDATA,CNTRYCD=0,SIUANN=1;
CHANGE-ZAND:TYPE=TN,SIUC=0,DTR=0,RDS=0,CONFC=0;
Now the tones/announcements for another country (e.g.: Italy) can be set for an
access point:
ADD-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTG=1,LTU=17,LTPARTNO="Q2323-X
",SRCGRP=17,FRMTYPE=L80XF,CONNTYPE=APDL,LSRTADDR=198.16.16.63,AP
RTADDR=198.16.16.150,LOCID=017,LOCATION="LOCATION",PHONE=3140,FA
X=3141,PLCHECK=YES,BCHLCNT=60,CONVLAW=NO,TCLASS=0,ALARMNO=0,SIUA
NN=A,SIU=D,DTR=D,CNTRYCD=D;
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Configuring the IPDA Feature
Different Announcements, Tones and DTMF DialTone Receivers per Access Point
First, the parameters must be set for the host system (e.g. Germany):
CHANGE-ZAND:TYPE=ALLDATA,CNTRYCD=0,SIUANN=1;
CHANGE-ZAND:TYPE=TN,SIUC=0,DTR=0,RDS=0,CONFC=0;
Now tones/announcements can be set for an access point for a country with a
different companding algorithm (USA):
ADD-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTG=1,LTU=17,LTPARTNO="Q2323-X
",SRCGRP=17,FRMTYPE=L80XF,CONNTYPE=APDL,LSRTADDR=198.16.16.63,AP
RTADDR=198.16.16.150,LOCID=017,LOCATION="LOCATION",PHONE=3140,FA
X=3141,PLCHECK=YES,BCHLCNT=60,CONVLAW=YES,TCLASS=0,ALARMNO=0,SIU
ANN=D,SIU=K,DTR=K,CNTRYCD=K;
If the companding algorithm is changed while the access point is already in
operation (via CHANGE-UCSU), the access point must first be deactivated (via
DEACTIVATE-USSU). Only when you have completed this action will the
CONVLAW parameter be considered when changing. Finally, you should
reactivate the access point (via ACTIVATE-UCSU).
When setting system-wide tones (via AMO ZAND), the standard assignment of
CP tones to SIU functions is also set for the system. This assignment can be
adapted system-wide via AMO ZAND (TYPE=TONES, parameter CPCALL and
SIU).
When setting access point-specific tones (via AMO UCSU), the standard
assignment of CP tones to SIU functions for the corresponding access point is
also set. This assignment can be adapted via AMO UCSU (parameter CPCALL
and SIU) to as specific access point.
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Configuring the IPDA Feature
Different Announcements, Tones and DTMF DialTone Receivers per Access Point
If the AMO SSC is configured for announcement devices such as those in HiPath
4000 V5 and earlier systems, this means that the setting applies to all shelves
(host and AP). If the announcement devices is to be configured individually for
certain shelves, the parameter LTU should be entered. This means that entering
a host shelf applies the setting to all host shelves and entering an AP shelf (or AP
shelf area) applies the setting to the AP shelf (or to the corresponding AP
shelves).
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Configuring the IPDA Feature
Different Announcements, Tones and DTMF DialTone Receivers per Access Point
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Load Calculation
3 Load Calculation
The following bit rate calculations only take one direction into account. The route
back in the opposite direction requires the same bit rate.
If a “shared medium“ is used for both directions, i.e. both directions are routed via
the same line, then both directions also have to be included in the calculation.
This is the case with 10Base5, 10Base2 and 10BaseT or 100BaseT half-duplex.
The Ethernet Media Access Layer (MAC) is realized pursuant to the IEEE 802.3
/ DIX Ethernet II Standard with MAC-Type 0800 (IP) in the case of the IPDA
components. The alternative pursuant to IEEE 802.3 and 802.2 LLC/SNAP is not
customary and would require greater bandwidth.
The calculations have been performed with active VLAN Tagging pursuant to
IEEE 802.1q. This yields the higher network load. Without VLAN Tagging, the
packet size is reduced by 4 octets (bytes).
IMPORTANT: The bit rate calculation used in this manual differs from that used
in previous versions.
By popular demand, the bit rate is no longer specified on the Physical Layer
(PHY), but instead on the Media Access Layer (MAC).
The 8 bytes for the preamble are no longer included in the calculation.
Protocol Overhead
RTP 12
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Load Calculation
Protocol Overhead
UDP 8
IP 20
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Tagging 4
Ethernet MAC (DA,SA,TYPE,FCS - no preamble) 18
Total 62
Table 23 Overhead with RTP connections
The transmission bit rate depends not only on the codec type used and the
sample size, but also on the stack layer on which the bit rate is calculated. Details
on configuring the RTP payload can be found in Section 3.3, “Calculation Basis -
Configuring Payload Packets”.
In this document, the “worst case“ on the physical layer is always considered, i.e.
the Ethernet MAC frame including FCS with activated VLAN tagging. The bit rates
on higher stack layers are also important when calculating the load following
implementation on other media. The table below provides an overview. The
values are specified in Kbps and apply to an RTP connection in one direction:
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Load Calculation
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Load Calculation
Load Calculation for Access Points
The requisite bit rate for a supervisory connection depends on the configuration
of the keep-alive timer for this connection. The parameter to this end is
SUPVTIME in the TIMING branch of the AMO SIPCO. The maximum values are
specified in the table.
The load which is generated through signaling and control between the HiPath
4000 central system and an access point - which is also a high-priority load - has
been specified globally as 64 Kbps.
However, the actual load depends on the number of subscriber lines, CO and tie
trunks and the actual telephone usage behavior in the access point.
If, however, modules are reloaded, additional load is generated which, in the case
of limited bandwidth, can delay the signaling.
In addition to high-priority load, low-priority load portions may also arise in certain
situations for the following:
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Load Calculation for Access Points
Codec type Sample RTP load [Kbps] with Total Ethernet load [Kbps]
size N payload ports with N payload ports
N=30 N=60 N=120 N=30 N=60 N=120
G.711 20 2,664 5,328 10,656 2,738 5,412 10,760
G.711 30 2,416 4,832 9,664 2,490 4,916 9,768
G.711 60 2,168 4,336 8,672 2,242 4,420 8,776
G.729A 20 984 1,968 3,936 1,058 2,052 4,040
G.729A 40 612 1,224 2,448 686 1,308 2,552
G.729A 60 488 976 1,952 562 1,060 2,056
Note
This appraisal must be treated with caution, as the utility of the G.729A codec
is limited by various factors:
• Connections with fax, modem and data terminal devices are only
transferred uncompressed
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Load Calculation for Access Points
The load as a function of a sample size can only be used if it is ensured that all
IPDA components are configured exclusively for this sample size. Otherwise, the
worst value for the respective codec type would have to be used for reasons of
reliability.
Maximum Total Ethernet load Total Ethernet load Total Ethernet load
permissible at G.711/20ms at at G.711/60ms
number of B- [Kbps] G.711/30ms [Kbps]
channels [Kbps]
1 153 145 137
2 242 226 209
3 331 306 282
4 420 387 354
5 509 468 427
6 598 549 499
7 687 629 571
8 776 710 644
9 865 791 716
10 954 872 789
11 1,043 952 861
12 1,132 1,033 934
13 1,221 1,114 1,006
14 1,310 1,195 1,079
15 1,399 1,275 1,151
16 1,488 1,356 1,224
17 1,577 1,437 1,296
18 1,666 1,517 1,369
19 1,755 1,598 1,441
20 1,844 1,679 1,514
21 1,933 1,760 1,586
22 2,022 1,840 1,659
23 2,111 1,921 1,731
24 2,200 2,002 1,804
25 2,289 2,083 1,876
26 2,378 2,163 1,948
27 2,467 2,244 2,021
28 2,556 2,325 2,093
Table 29 High-priority load of an AP as a function of the permissible B-
channels
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Load Calculation for Access Points
Maximum Total Ethernet load Total Ethernet load Total Ethernet load
permissible at G.711/20ms at at G.711/60ms
number of B- [Kbps] G.711/30ms [Kbps]
channels [Kbps]
29 2,645 2,406 2,166
30 2,734 2,486 2,238
31 2,823 2,567 2,311
32 2,912 2,648 2,383
33 3,001 2,729 2,456
34 3,090 2,809 2,528
35 3,179 2,890 2,601
36 3,268 2,971 2,673
37 3,357 3,052 2,746
38 3,446 3,132 2,818
39 3,535 3,213 2,891
40 3,624 3,294 2,963
41 3,713 3,375 3,036
42 3,802 3,455 3,108
43 3,891 3,536 3,181
44 3,980 3,617 3,253
45 4,069 3,697 3,325
46 4,158 3,778 3,398
47 4,248 3,859 3,470
48 4,337 3,940 3,543
49 4,426 4,020 3,615
50 4,515 4,101 3,688
51 4,604 4,182 3,760
52 4,693 4,263 3,833
53 4,782 4,343 3,905
54 4,871 4,424 3,978
55 4,960 4,505 4,050
56 5,049 4,586 4,123
57 5,138 4,666 4,195
58 5,227 4,747 4,268
59 5,316 4,828 4,340
60 5,405 4,909 4,413
61 5,494 4,989 4,485
62 5,583 5,070 4,558
Table 29 High-priority load of an AP as a function of the permissible B-
channels
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Load Calculation
Load Calculation for Access Points
Maximum Total Ethernet load Total Ethernet load Total Ethernet load
permissible at G.711/20ms at at G.711/60ms
number of B- [Kbps] G.711/30ms [Kbps]
channels [Kbps]
63 5,672 5,151 4,630
64 5,761 5,232 4,703
65 5,850 5,312 4,775
66 5,939 5,393 4,847
67 6,028 5,474 4,920
68 6,117 5,555 4,992
69 6,206 5,635 5,065
70 6,295 5,716 5,137
71 6,384 5,797 5,210
72 6,473 5,878 5,282
73 6,562 5,958 5,355
74 6,651 6,039 5,427
75 6,740 6,120 5,500
76 6,829 6,200 5,572
77 6,918 6,281 5,645
78 7,007 6,362 5,717
79 7,096 6,443 5,790
80 7,185 6,523 5,862
81 7,274 6,604 5,935
82 7,363 6,685 6,007
83 7,452 6,766 6,080
84 7,541 6,846 6,152
85 7,630 6,927 6,224
86 7,719 7,008 6,297
87 7,808 7,089 6,369
88 7,897 7,169 6,442
89 7,986 7,250 6,514
90 8,075 7,331 6,587
91 8,164 7,412 6,659
92 8,253 7,492 6,732
93 8,342 7,573 6,804
94 8,431 7,654 6,877
95 8,520 7,735 6,949
96 8,609 7,815 7,022
Table 29 High-priority load of an AP as a function of the permissible B-
channels
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Load Calculation
Load Calculation for Access Points
Maximum Total Ethernet load Total Ethernet load Total Ethernet load
permissible at G.711/20ms at at G.711/60ms
number of B- [Kbps] G.711/30ms [Kbps]
channels [Kbps]
97 8,698 7,896 7,094
98 8,787 7,977 7,167
99 8,876 8,058 7,239
100 8,965 8,138 7,312
101 9,054 8,219 7,384
102 9,143 8,300 7,457
103 9,232 8,380 7,529
104 9,321 8,461 7,601
105 9,410 8,542 7,674
106 9,499 8,623 7,746
107 9,588 8,703 7,819
108 9,677 8,784 7,891
109 9,766 8,865 7,964
110 9,855 8,946 8,036
111 9,944 9,026 8,109
112 10,033 9,107 8,181
113 10,122 9,188 8,254
114 10,211 9,269 8,326
115 10,300 9,349 8,399
116 10,389 9,430 8,471
117 10,478 9,511 8,544
118 10,567 9,592 8,616
119 10,656 9,672 8,689
120 10,745 9,753 8,761
Table 29 High-priority load of an AP as a function of the permissible B-
channels
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Load Calculation
Load Calculation for a HG 3500
Protocol Data type Maximum bit rate/ port Total bit rate [Kbps] with
[Kbps] N payload ports
N=30 N=60 N=120
RTP VoIP 88.8 2,664 5,328 10,656
RTCP VoIP 0.2 6 12 25
Total load 2,670 5,340 10,681
In addition to high-priority load, low-priority load portions may also arise in certain
situations for the following:
Codec Sample RTP load [Kbps] with Total Ethernet load [Kbps]
type size N payload ports with N payload ports
N=30 N=60 N=120 N=30 N=60 N=120
G.711 20 2,664 5,328 10,656 2,670 5,412 10,760
G.711 30 2,416 4,832 9,664 2,490 4,916 9,768
G.711 60 2,168 4,336 8,672 2,242 4,420 8,776
G.729A 20 984 1,968 3,936 1,058 2,052 4,040
G.729A 40 612 1,224 2,448 686 1,308 2,552
G.729A 60 488 976 1,952 562 1,060 2,056
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Load Calculation
Load Calculation for a HG 3500
Note
This appraisal must be treated with caution, as the utility of the G.729A codec
is limited by various factors:
• Connections with fax, modem and data terminal devices are only
transferred uncompressed
The load as a function of a sample size can only be used if it is ensured that all
IPDA components are configured exclusively for this sample size. Otherwise, the
worst value for the respective codec type would have to be used for reasons of
reliability.
Maximum Total Ethernet load at Total Ethernet load at Total Ethernet load at
permissible G.711/20ms G.711/30ms G.711/60ms
number of B- [Kbps] [Kbps] [Kbps]
channels
1 89 81 72
2 178 161 145
3 267 242 217
4 356 323 290
5 445 404 362
6 534 484 435
Table 32 High-priority load of a HG 3500 as a function of the permissible
number of B-channels
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Load Calculation
Load Calculation for a HG 3500
Maximum Total Ethernet load at Total Ethernet load at Total Ethernet load at
permissible G.711/20ms G.711/30ms G.711/60ms
number of B- [Kbps] [Kbps] [Kbps]
channels
7 623 565 507
8 712 646 580
9 801 727 652
10 890 807 725
11 979 888 797
12 1,068 969 870
13 1,157 1,050 942
14 1,246 1,130 1,015
15 1,335 1,211 1,087
16 1,424 1,292 1,160
17 1,513 1,373 1,232
18 1,602 1,453 1,305
19 1,691 1,534 1,377
20 1,780 1,615 1,449
21 1,869 1,696 1,522
22 1,958 1,776 1,594
23 2,047 1,857 1,667
24 2,136 1,938 1,739
25 2,225 2,019 1,812
26 2,314 2,099 1,884
27 2,403 2,180 1,957
28 2,492 2,261 2,029
29 2,581 2,341 2,102
30 2,670 2,422 2,174
31 2,759 2,503 2,247
32 2,848 2,584 2,319
33 2,937 2,664 2,392
34 3,026 2,745 2,464
35 3,115 2,826 2,537
36 3,204 2,907 2,609
37 3,293 2,987 2,682
38 3,382 3,068 2,754
39 3,471 3,149 2,827
40 3,560 3,230 2,899
Table 32 High-priority load of a HG 3500 as a function of the permissible
number of B-channels
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Load Calculation for a HG 3500
Maximum Total Ethernet load at Total Ethernet load at Total Ethernet load at
permissible G.711/20ms G.711/30ms G.711/60ms
number of B- [Kbps] [Kbps] [Kbps]
channels
41 3,649 3,310 2,971
42 3,738 3,391 3,044
43 3,827 3,472 3,116
44 3,916 3,553 3,189
45 4,005 3,633 3,261
46 4,094 3,714 3,334
47 4,183 3,795 3,406
48 4,272 3,876 3,479
49 4,361 3,956 3,551
50 4,450 4,037 3,624
51 4,539 4,118 3,696
52 4,628 4,199 3,769
53 4,717 4,279 3,841
54 4,806 4,360 3,914
55 4,895 4,441 3,986
56 4,984 4,522 4,059
57 5,073 4,602 4,131
58 5,162 4,683 4,204
59 5,251 4,764 4,276
60 5,340 4,844 4,348
61 5,429 4,925 4,421
62 5,518 5,006 4,493
63 5,608 5,087 4,566
64 5,697 5,167 4,638
65 5,786 5,248 4,711
66 5,875 5,329 4,783
67 5,964 5,410 4,856
68 6,053 5,490 4,928
69 6,142 5,571 5,001
70 6,231 5,652 5,073
71 6,320 5,733 5,146
72 6,409 5,813 5,218
73 6,498 5,894 5,291
74 6,587 5,975 5,363
Table 32 High-priority load of a HG 3500 as a function of the permissible
number of B-channels
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Load Calculation for a HG 3500
Maximum Total Ethernet load at Total Ethernet load at Total Ethernet load at
permissible G.711/20ms G.711/30ms G.711/60ms
number of B- [Kbps] [Kbps] [Kbps]
channels
75 6,676 6,056 5,436
76 6,765 6,136 5,508
77 6,854 6,217 5,581
78 6,943 6,298 5,653
79 7,032 6,379 5,725
80 7,121 6,459 5,798
81 7,210 6,540 5,870
82 7,299 6,621 5,943
83 7,388 6,702 6,015
84 7,477 6,782 6,088
85 7,566 6,863 6,160
86 7,655 6,944 6,233
87 7,744 7,024 6,305
88 7,833 7,105 6,378
89 7,922 7,186 6,450
90 8,011 7,267 6,523
91 8,100 7,347 6,595
92 8,189 7,428 6,668
93 8,278 7,509 6,740
94 8,367 7,590 6,813
95 8,456 7,670 6,885
96 8,545 7,751 6,958
97 8,634 7,832 7,030
98 8,723 7,913 7,103
99 8,812 7,993 7,175
100 8,901 8,074 7,247
101 8,990 8,155 7,320
102 9,079 8,236 7,392
103 9,168 8,316 7,465
104 9,257 8,397 7,537
105 9,346 8,478 7,610
106 9,435 8,559 7,682
107 9,524 8,639 7,755
108 9,613 8,720 7,827
Table 32 High-priority load of a HG 3500 as a function of the permissible
number of B-channels
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Load Calculation for a HG 3500
Maximum Total Ethernet load at Total Ethernet load at Total Ethernet load at
permissible G.711/20ms G.711/30ms G.711/60ms
number of B- [Kbps] [Kbps] [Kbps]
channels
109 9,702 8,801 7,900
110 9,791 8,882 7,972
111 9,880 8,962 8,045
112 9,969 9,043 8,117
113 10,058 9,124 8,190
114 10,147 9,205 8,262
115 10,236 9,285 8,335
116 10,325 9,366 8,407
117 10,414 9,447 8,480
118 10,503 9,527 8,552
119 10,592 9,608 8,624
120 10,681 9,689 8,697
Table 32 High-priority load of a HG 3500 as a function of the permissible
number of B-channels
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Load Calculation
Calculation Basis - Configuring Payload Packets
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Load Calculation
Calculation Basis - Configuring Payload Packets
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Calculation Basis - Configuring Payload Packets
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Local Access Point Administration at CLI via Terminal
The RS 232 / V.24 interface at the 3575 is labeled with “Service“ and is set to
38400 Baud, 8 Bit, no Parity.
The Command Line Interface issues the following message after you press
= :
Please log in.
Username:
Login data
1. new board (before installation)
Login: HP4K-DEVEL
Password: 4K-admin
If the module was already in operation and if the WBM login and password
were changed, then the values set apply.
A list of available commands can be now requested via the local help function
which is available via the help command.
The CLI does not distinguish between “direct link“ and “networked“ access points.
The designation of the parameters reflects the programming name of the
loadware. As already mentioned, direct operation of the CLI without the “HiPath
4000 Expert Access“ application is only an emergency solution.
The following tables are intended to assist in finding the correct content for the
parameters. The tables list the requisite CLI parameters and arrange them in
relationship to the AMO parameters from which the values have to be derived:
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Networked access point
IMPORTANT: In order to be able to carry out the following commands, you will
need ADMIN rights in CLI.
Note
For “networked“ access points
• ip_addr_signaling = ip_addr_eth
and
• netmask_signaling = netmask_eth
must be set!
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Local Access Point Administration at CLI via Terminal
Direct link access point
For Access Point 99 from the configuration examples (see Figure 12 “HiPath
4000 LAN segment” and Figure 14 “Configuring a “networked“ access point” ),
the following command syntax is yielded:
get write access
set ip address ip_addr_eth 192.168.23.99
set ip address netmask_eth 255.255.255.0
set ip address default_gateway 192.168.23.1
set ip address ip_addr_signaling 192.168.23.99
set ip address netmask_signaling 255.255.255.0
set ip address ip_addr_CC_A 192.168.1.1
set ip address ip_addr_CC_B 192.168.1.1
set ip address netmask_hhs 255.255.255.0
set id vlan_tag 0
set id vlan_id 0
set id eth_link_mode 0
finish
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Assignment of parameter names in LW-CLI to the AMO parameters
For Access Point 17 from the configuration examples (see Figure 12 “HiPath
4000 LAN segment” and Figure 15 “Configuring a “Direct Link“ access point” ),
the following command syntax is yielded:
get write access
set ip address ip_addr_eth 192.168.1.17
set ip address netmask_eth 255.255.255.0
set ip address default_gateway 192.168.1.254
set ip address ip_addr_signaling 192.168.200.1
set ip address netmask_signaling 255.255.255.252
set ip address ip_addr_CC_A 192.168.1.1
set ip address ip_addr_CC_B 192.168.1.2
set ip address netmask_hhs 255.255.255.0
set id vlan_tag 0
set id vlan_id 0
set id eth_link_mode 0
finish
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04_hg3575_cli.fm
Local Access Point Administration at CLI via Terminal
Assignment of parameter names in LW-CLI to the AMO parameters
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04_hg3575_cli.fm
Local Access Point Administration at CLI via Terminal
Assignment of parameter names in LW-CLI to the AMO parameters
In the case of some parameters, a distinction must be made according to the type
of connection configured CONNTYPE - UNIT=AP - UCSU. In this case, different
assignments are required for APDL and APNW.
<LW-version>
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
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05_spread_sheets.fm
Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
DEFRT
HG Peripheral
HG
STMI
AP
3575 Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG
STMI
3500 HG Peripheral
AP
3575 Boards
IP N e t wo r k
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Peripheral
Boards NETADR
Ry HG Peripheral
NETMASK 3575 Boards
AP
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Atlantic LAN
ADP
CCAADR HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
AP
CC-A R1
Router P ST N N e t wo r k AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CCBADR SURVNET
CC-B R10 HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
AP
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Assistant
HiPath
4000
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
DEFRT
192.168.1.254 HG Peripheral
HG
STMI
AP
3575 Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG
STMI
3500 HG Peripheral
AP
3575 Boards
IP N e t wo r k
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Peripheral
Boards
NETADR
192.168.1.0 Ry HG Peripheral
NETMASK 3575 Boards
AP
Router
255.255.255.0 AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Atlantic LAN
ADP
CCAADR HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
AP
192.168.1.1
CC-A R1
Router P ST N N e t wo r k AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CCBADR SURVNET
192.168.1.2 192.168.15.0 HG
CC-B R10 Peripheral
3575 Boards
AP
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Assistant
HiPath
4000
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
LSRTADR APIPADR
HG Peripheral
HG
STMI
AP
3575 Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP
Router Router
HG
STMI
AP 98
3500 IP N et wor k HG Peripheral
H iPat h 400 0 LA N Segment
Ry HG Peripheral
AP ,
Router 3575 Boards
HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
AP
CC-A R1
Router AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
PS T N N e t wo r k
CC-B R10 HG Peripheral
AP ,
3575 Boards
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Assistant
HiPath
4000
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
LSRTADR APIPADR
AP 99
192.168.1.254 192.168.23.98 HG Peripheral
HG
STMI
3575 Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP
Router Router
HG
STMI
AP 98
3500 IP N et wor k HG Peripheral
H iPat h 400 0 LA N Segment
192.168.23.1
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Peripheral
Boards NETMASK
255.255.255.0
Ry
AP 43
HG Peripheral
ADP
AP 18
HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
CC-A R1
Router AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
PS T N N e t wo r k
AP 17
CC-B R10 HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Assistant
HiPath
4000
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
APRTADR
HG Peripheral
HG
STMI
3575
AP
Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG
STMI
AP
3575 Boards
Ry
AP 43
HG Peripheral
ADP NETMASK
AP 18
HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
CC-A R1 APIPADR
Router AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
PS T N N e t wo r k
CC-B R10 LSRTADR HG Peripheral
AP
Router 3575 Boards
AP 3500 IP
CC-A
Assistant
HiPath
4000
“,
PHONE= , FAX= ,
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
PLCHECK= , BCHLCNT= ,
CONVLAW= ;
ADD-APRT: TYPE=APNET, LTU= ,
APIPADDR= . . . , NETMASK= . . . ;
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
APRTADR
192.168.1.254 HG Peripheral
HG
STMI
3575
AP
Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG
STMI
AP
3575 Boards
Ry
AP 43
HG Peripheral
ADP NETMASK
255.255.255.252
AP 18
HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
CC-A R1 APIPADR
Router 192.168.200.1 AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
PS T N N e t wo r k
AP 17
CC-B R10 LSRTADR HG Peripheral
192.168.1.17 3575 Boards
Router
AP 3500 IP
CC-A
Assistant
HiPath
4000
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
PLCHECK=YES, BCHLCNT=20,
CONVLAW=NO;
ADD-APRT: TYPE=APNET, LTU=17,
APIPADDR=192.168.200.1, NETMASK=255.255.255.252;
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
IPADR HG Peripheral
HG
STMI
AP
3575 Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG
STMI
3500 HG Peripheral
HiPat h 4000 LAN Segment
AP ,
3575 Boards
IP Networ k
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Peripheral
Boards
Ry HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
AP
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Atlantic LAN
ADP
HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
AP
CC-A R1
Router PSTN Networ k AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
AP
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Assistant
HiPath
4000
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
SLOT= , PARTNO=Q23 -X ,
FCTID= , FCTBLK= ,
IPADR= . . . , BCHL3570= ;
CHANGE-BCSU: TYPE=HWYBDL, LTU= ,
SLOT= , PARTNO=Q23 -X ,
HWYBDL=A;
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
IPADR
192.168.1.11 HG Peripheral
HG
STMI
AP
3575 Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Router Router
HG
STMI
3500 HG Peripheral
HiPat h 4000 LAN Segment
AP ,
3575 Boards
IP Networ k
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Peripheral
Boards
Ry HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
AP
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Atlantic LAN
ADP
HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
AP
CC-A R1
Router PSTN Networ k AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
AP
Router
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA
Assistant
HiPath
4000
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
SLOT=91, PARTNO=Q2316-X,
FCTID=1, FCTBLK=1,
IPADR=192.168.1.11, BCHL3570=40;
CHANGE-BCSU: TYPE=HWYBDL, LTU=5,
SLOT=91, PARTNO=Q2316-X,
HWYBDL=A;
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Spreadsheets - IPDA Configuration
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06_info_netw_admin.fm
Information for network administrators
Central Processor
In large systems, two redundant central processors are installed, one of which is
always active. Every processor has its own IP network connection with its own
IP and MAC address. PHY is active in the standby processor. However, the
standby processor does not receive and send packets.
IMPORTANT: IP packets with the used ports (hard-coded and configured using
AMOs) must be routed transparently in the IP network, i.e. the packets must be
unmanipulated, e.g. by a firewall). Functional problems can be the result of non-
transarent routing!
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Information for network administrators
Access Points with HG 3575
These boards are installed in the HiPath 4000 central system. A maximum of 83
HG 3500 boards can be configured in a system.
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Information for network administrators
Access Points with HG 3575
“Direct Link“ access points are connected in the same network segment as the
central system.
The HiPath 4000 system is used for configuring addresses and the port settings.
The access point is stored locally. The parameters must be set locally for initial
startup.
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Information for network administrators
Redundant LAN Interface
IP address For payload, SNMP, FTP, Telnet, however not for signaling.
of the access point See Figure 13 “Difference between “networked“ and “direct
link“ access point” . Address must be in the same network
segment as the central processor.
Address must be routed in the network.
IP address The signaling connection between the central processor
for signaling and the access point must pass via a router. See Figure 13
“Difference between “networked“ and “direct link“ access
point” .
If the LAN connection fails, the current TCP connection is
rerouted for signaling survivability. This can only be
performed by changing the router whereas the destination
address remains the same.
An internal router which routes between the access point IP
address and the internal address of the signaling instance
is therefore used for “direct link“ access points.
The IP address for signaling must be in a separate “private“
network segment. It is visible in the LAN (using a sniffer) as
the destination address of the signaling packet.
However, as signaling packets are routed exclusively from
the central processor to the access point IP address via the
host route, no router needs to/must route this address in the
LAN.
Only a “private“ address such as 192.168.x.0 should be
used here.
IP address This address remains invisible in the LAN as it is only used
for signaling survivability for the PPP connection between the survivability router and
modem connection of the access point.
This address is assigned indirectly by configuring the
network address for the virtual survivability network (PPP
via ISDN). Only a “private“ address such as 192.168.x.0
should be used here.
Feature requirement
For increased resilience, HG 3500 and HG 3575 boards should be connected
with two LAN cables to different switches.
Feature functionality
• Board is starting up:
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Information for network administrators
Redundant LAN Interface
If both LAN cables are connected and the HG board is starting up, LAN port
1 will always be activated.
LAN port 2 will be on standby, only layer 1 is active (higher protocol layers are
down).
If only one LAN port is connected when the board is starting up (LAN1 or
LAN2), that port will be used.
– The “new” port sends a GRATUITOUS ARP with the same MAC and IP
addresses as the “old” port (the second MAC address will only be used if
also another feature is configured at the interface (WAML/PPP router)).
– When the board switches ports, the payload will be lost for < 2 sec – all
active connections will be saved and NOT disconnected.
Restriction
If the board is configured with FUNCTION=WAML in the AMO BFDAT, LAN port
1 is unable to switch over to LAN port 2 in the event of a fault.
Notes
• The boards only have one IP and MAC address.
• When the board starts up with two connected ports, LAN1 will be activated.
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Information for network administrators
Redundant LAN Interface
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07_ipda_wizard.fm
IPDA Wizard
Functions
7 IPDA Wizard
The IPDA Wizard provides a step-by-step user interface to help you with IPDA
and HiPath 4000 SoftGate configuration.
7.1 Functions
You can add or change the following IPDA components:
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IPDA Wizard
Functions
• AMO batch
• AMO batch
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IPDA Wizard
Functions
• System Initialization
You can perform the following under System Initialization
• Reset of Boards
Reload of HG3570 boards and/or access points.
• System Restarts
Execute Soft- or System-Restart on the HiPath 4000 Switch.
• Switch Systemmode
Switch a system unit to emergency or normal mode.
Button “Overview”
Additionally the assistant provides a graphical overview of the current IPDA
configuration.
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IPDA Wizard
Functions
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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
2. Question: How can I ensure that a HG 3500 crash does not automatically
affect associated access points?
Answer: HG 3500s are not allocated to any specific access points. If there
are several HG 3500s in the system, then they share the overall traffic
volume. HG 3500 seizure is performed cyclically in the system, i.e. the first
connection is routed via the first HG 3500, the next via the second and so on.
If an HG 3500 fails, all active calls over this board are interrupted. The board
is then no longer seized for new calls. These new calls are then routed via
the other HG 3500s, as capacity allows.
3. Question: Why are IPDA components not allowed to be connected via hubs?
Answer: Hubs work in Ethernet’s classic “shared medium“ mode. All
connected units share the total bandwidth. Jeder kann alles mithören. Nur
einer kann zu einem Zeitpunkt senden.
Voice communication is bidirectional. The data flow from A to B is the same
size (expect using VAD) as the dataflow from B to A. As transmission is only
possible from one unit at a time in shared medium mode, the send and
receive direction each occupy the same share of the total bandwidth
available.
The use of layer 2 switches, which are nowadays often cheaper than hubs,
decouples the connection media of the individual units. All units can
simultaneously send and receive. The bandwidth (now available for each
unit) can be used more efficiently.
4. Question: Why are the LAN ports on the IPDA components set by default to
Autonegotiate? There are many reports that this can lead to problems.
Answer: The default setting should ensure that initial startup runs relatively
smoothly. However, on account of the recurring problems encountered with
autonegotiation, we strongly urge you to enter a fixed setting for both
interface partners.
It is essential to configure both interfaces - with the same values - at the same
time. When using an autonegotiate interface with one that is fixed, the
autonegotiate interface often fails to “negotiate“ to the fixed interface’s
setting. Please also refer to the Note on page 578.
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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
5. Question: Is it necessary to enter the network address for the HiPath 4000
LAN segment in the AMO SIPCO? Does every HiPath 4000 need a separate
LAN segment or can I operate multiple HiPath 4000 systems in the same LAN
segment?
Answer: You can operate multiple HiPath 4000 systems in the same network.
In this case, the components’ IP addresses must not be used more than once
and the capacity of the router or WAN connection must suffice for the entire
bandwidth requirement.
10. Question: Can an access point be operated such that signaling is only
routed via IP? Voice can be routed as a dial-up connection via ISDN as in the
case of payload survivability.
Answer: Payload survivability is designed as an emergency solution in the
event of an IP network crash/malfunction. Only basic call functionality can be
guaranteed.
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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
You must also take into consideration that signaling via IP must offer Quality
of Service which is often not supported when using external narrowband
WAN links together with data communication in existing installations.
Follow-up question: It cannot be that difficult for an ISDN PABX to route
voice connections via a carrier network.
Answer: The systems are designed for it. However, in the case described
above, the system must call itself via the CO and negotiate this as an
internal call with the complete range of features - and this in itself is not
an easy task.
11. Question: Why does the “direct link“ access point need additional IP
addresses?
It must be easier to route a call in the same LAN segment than in multiple LAN
segments with routers.
Answer: The reason for the internal router and the additional address is due
to signaling survivability. For signaling survivability, TCP layer packets which
can no longer be transported via LAN must be delivered on another route,
that is, the survivability path, before the supervision timer in the TCP expires.
The IP destination addresses must remain the same for this, only the router
involved can be switched.
In the case of a “networked“ access point, the (default) LAN router is switched
to the survivability router.
This LAN router is not available in the case of a “direct link“ access point, as
CC and AP are in the same LAN segment. You cannot switch from no router
to a survivability router. Consequently, signaling survivability could not be
offered for “direct link“. The only practical solution is to integrate the LAN
router in the access point. Two IP addresses are therefore provided for a
“direct link“ access point: the router port IP address at the HiPath 4000 LAN
segment and the signaling instance IP address in the AP “internal network“.
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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
14. Question: I’d like to dispatch an access point over ISDN. Given that NCUI
only provides a LAN connection, I’d like to use a router with an S0 interface.
This offers me a bandwidth of 128 Kbps, which is enough for 7 B channels. I
estimate the signaling volume to be very low. Should I expect any problems?
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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
Answer: Yes, you should stay well clear of this configuration. Although 7 B
channels require only 114 Kbps with G.729 compression and a sample size
of 60 ms, there is good reason for always keeping around 64 Kbps free for
signaling. This leaves only around 64 Kbps for payload. That is not sufficient,
even if only one call cannot be compressed (fax, modem, ISDN data). See
also Question 13.
15. Question: I’d like to use a PCM30 router between an access point and
HiPath 4000 LAN segment, thus with a maximum of 2 Mbps of bandwidth
available.
However, because the customer wants to use dial-up lines through the public
telephone network instead of dedicated circuits, the actual bandwidth should
be kept as small as possible and only adapted/increased as required. As a
minimum, we would provide one channel for the required 64 Kbps signaling.
Should I expect any problems?
Answer: Yes, having “dynamic“ WAN bandwidth will cause problems that can
only be resolved with fixed bandwidth. The reason for this is very simple. Let’s
assume that the amount of bandwidth currently available is exactly right. Now
a call comes through. There is therefore no longer enough bandwidth
available. What does the router do? Firstly, it blocks the packets that it can no
longer get rid of due to the lack of bandwidth, which affects all connections
equally. If the backlog is not cleared within a specific time, it establishes a
second 64 Kbps connection in the telephone network. Once connection setup
has been completed, there is once again enough bandwidth available. (If not,
a further 64 Kbps are set up.) This requires only a few seconds. During this
time, all payload connections are affected as is - if not protected by means of
prioritization - the signaling connection.
16. Question: How can I check the actual Quality of Service available at an
access point? The network operator says that everything is in order. The
telephone subscribers complain about sporadic low voice comprehension.
Answer: The QoS values recorded with the real-time transmission protocol
can be checked via SNMP at all HG 3575 and HG 3500 boards. See Chapter
20, “SNMP Support HG 3500 / HG 3575” in the document “Gateways HG
3500 and HG 3575”.
HiPath 4000 Assistant also features an option for recording, evaluating and
displaying QoS parameters on a call-by-call basis. See HiPath 4000
Assistant -> Diagnose -> IPDA Service Access -> Call Quality Recording
Viewer, MIB Viewer or QoS Viewer
Follow-up question: According to the network operator, not a single IP
packet was lost during the period when there were problems with voice
communication. Is there another possible cause for poor voice quality?
Answer: If the network operator delivers packets with a delay greater
than the size of the jitter buffer, they are not available for the codec when
they are needed. This means that although the packets are being
delivered correctly from the network operator’s point of view, they are lost
in the real time context of voice transmission.
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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
17. Question: Fax and data via Voice over IP connections are very critical. How
well does this really work?
Answer: There are three factors that are relevant here: packet loss, jitter and
delay.
Modern voice codecs provide acceptable voice quality even with a packet
loss of 5% through procedures such as “packet loss concealment“.
The packet loss cannot, however, be disguised in the case of fax, modem or
ISDN data connections. The throughput declines here due to the number of
retransmissions necessary. If packet loss is too high, the connection is
cleared down by the terminals.
Jitter causes indirect packet loss. Jitter buffer dimensioning is important here.
This should be dimensioned as small as possible to keep delays short.
However, packets whose deviation from “normal“delays can no longer be
compensated for in the jitter buffer are lost.
The total number of packets lost in the network or due to high jitter levels
should be significantly higher for voice then for fax, modem and data.
To satisfy the various traffic type requirements in terms of jitter-specific packet
loss (voice < 5%, fax, modem data ~0%), the jitter buffer value set for fax,
modem or data connections is increased by 30 ms in the HiPath 4000
components HG 3500 and HG 3575.
The delay on the connection can - depending on the data transfer protocol
used - also be critical. If transmission is subject to acknowledgement, the
acknowledgement is delayed by the transmission delay which reduces the
throughput in contrast to undelayed connections.
The signal processors evaluate the signaling tones from the connected fax or
modem devices when setting up a connection. A distinction is made here
between high- and low-speed devices and transmission is optimized
accordingly.
18. Question: What bit rates are guaranteed by IPDA for fax devices or
modems?
Answer: IPDA is unable to guarantee bit rates higher than those ensured by
the HiPath 4000 central system. That is 14.4 Kbps. Higher bit rates lead to
dependencies on the attenuation plan, the attenuation set at the T reference
point, etc. Bit rates above 14.4 Kbps are technically possible in particular
constellations but cannot be guaranteed.
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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
The transmission path is optimized on the basis of the signaling tones that
indicate a low bit-rate connection. But the devices decide to use a
transmission method with a high bit rate during negotiation. And that causes
problems with the path optimized for low bit-rate transmission.
20. Question: The Service Manual makes repeated references to the pinging of
IP addresses for the IPDA components. I’m now doing it, and it only works
sometimes or not at all.
Answer: There are three factors that influence a successful ping
• The ping request must reach the destination in order to obtain a response.
For this to happen, the routing from the port of the computer that sends
the ping to the destination must be safeguarded. It is therefore important
that ping requests come from the IPDA components and not from any
other devices on the network (service PC on AP or from Assistant).
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This involves applying the local configuration (with “HiPath 4000 Expert
Access“) in exactly the same way as EXEC-USSU:UPDATAP,LTU
Number,UL;
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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
start to diverge over time. In the scenario you measured, the receiver works
with a slightly higher clock frequency than the sender. The IP connection
starts with the predefined jitter buffer value. As more data is read than sent,
the jitter buffer slowly runs idle. This explains the steadily falling mouth-to-ear
delay. When the minimum jitter buffer fill level is reached, time is “inserted“ at
the receive end during which the jitter buffer fills up again. This explains the
jump to the maximum value.
The converse effect can be observed in the opposite direction. The mouth-to-
ear delay climbs steadily until the upper limit of the jitter buffer is exceeded.
Time is then “removed“ and the jitter buffer is reset to the target value.
You can observe this effect in all devices that transfer data at a constant rate
over a long period of time without transfer clock synchronization. A solution
for the IPDA access points involves synchronizing the central system and all
HG 3575 ASCs with a common exchange clock.
24. Question: Why are calls from the IPDA to the central VoiceMail server routed
over the CO in the case of payload survivability? This doesn’t make any
sense. Can this be prevented?
Answer: VoiceMail systems are not affected by payload survivability. This is
explicitly specified as an exception in the sales release for HiPath 4000 (1st
supplement). In this case, calls are not routed over the survivability path (that
is the CO).
26. Which resources are available per access point (NCUI2+/NCUI4/HiPath 4000
SoftGate)?
• 4 sender for DTMF signaling (CS) - 32 sender for HiPath 4000 Softgate
• up to 18 different tones
• 6 different announcements
• 1 music on hold
• 1 TDS port
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Access Point Emergency Feature Description
Access Point Emergency (APE)
In principle, you can control all access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates associated
with a HiPath 4000 system from a single survivability unit (depending on the
survivability unit’s processor performance). Most of these scenarios avoid the use
of “classic“ shelves with a TDM connection and only use IPDA access points or
HiPath 4000 SoftGates.
In the case of the "Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate" feature, the survivability unit
is implemented as software on the HiPath 4000 SoftGates hosts. The survivability
unit takes over the operation of its own HiPath 4000 SoftGate if the central
controller fails (e.g. through loss of the IP connection to the central control unit).
HiPath 4000 platform, which is the host for the follwoing virtual machines (VM):
• VM Assistant
• VM CSTA
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Access Point Emergency Feature Description
Access Point Emergency Implementation Scenarios
CSTA
main computer cebter
Assistant
high availability
LAN
HiPath 4000
ADP
CCA-SWU
CSTA
Survuvability Unit
Assistant
standby computer center
CC-AP
AP 3700 IP
The survivability unit is indicated by the abbreviation CC-AP in all the following
figures and on all operational user interfaces. This is based on the logic used for
naming the control processors (CCA-SWU and ADP). Of course not only does the
CC-AP run on the survivability unit, rather also - as in the host system - HiPath
4000 Assistant and HiPath 4000 CSTA.
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Access Point Emergency Feature Description
Access Point Emergency Implementation Scenarios
Communication
Server Access
Router Point
Access
CC-A Point
Access
HG 3575
LAN Point
AP 3x00
ADP Access
HG 3575
HiPath 4000
Point Per
AP 3x00
CSTA HG 3575
Per
AP 3x00
HG 3575 Per
Per
Assistant Per
Per
AP 3700 IP
Per
LAN Per
Access
Point CC-AP
HG 3575
AP 3700 IP
Per
Router
Per
CC-AP WAN
Access
Point
HGAccess
3575
AP 3x00
Access
Point
Access
Point Access
PerPoint
Access Point
HG 3575 Router Access
AP 3x00
Point
HG 3575 Point
AP 3x00
HG
Per3575 Point
AP 3x00
AP 3x00
Access
HG 3575
Per Per Point Per
AP 3x00
Per
LAN Per
CC-AP
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Access Point Emergency Feature Description
Access Point Emergency and Signaling Survivability
Notes:
• The HSR signaling connection from the APE to the Access Point/HiPath 4000
SoftGate is always only a pure TCP/IP connection as opposed to a "HSR over
UDP" connection (regardless of the SIGMODE configuration in AMO UCSU).
• There is always only a single HSR signaling connection over a defined path
between the APE and Access Point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate and no alternative
survivability path.
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Access Point Emergency Feature Description
Survivability Unit in AP 3700 IP
AP 3500
AP 3700 IP
AP 3700 IP
Mode Mode
Per Per Per
AP 3700 IP
CC-A Mode Per
ADP Mode
PSTN Per
Router
LTU
CSTA
HiPath 4000
Access CC-
LTU HG
Access
AP 3700 IP
Assist Rout
Per
HG
AP 3300
HG 3500 Mode
Per Per
HG 3500 Per CC-
EG 35 EG 99
Per
Per
Communication between the survivability unit and the NCUI2+/4 on the same
access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate only runs via the IP network.
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Access Point Emergency Feature Description
Allocating Access Points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates to a Survivability Unit
For example, it does not make sense to switch control of an individual access
point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate without trunk access from the host system to a
survivability unit. It makes more sense to switch an entire group in one go that
also contains an access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate with trunk access.
Switchover regulations are defined per access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate and
group.
By introducing the abstract emergency groups, you can control several groups
independently of a shared survivability unit.
There are two kinds of access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates, depending on the
type of connection; these are “Direct Link” (APDL) and “Networked Link” (APNW).
For details, see “IP Distributed Architecture”, Section 2.2, “Access Point”.
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Access Point Emergency Feature Description
Switchover in Emergency Mode
Emergency mode, that is, when access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate is controlled
by a survivability unit, is the one escalation level higher than signaling
survivability. If signaling survivability is configured when the connection is lost,
signaling survivability first attempts to control the access points/HiPath 4000
SoftGates via modem. Emergency mode is initiated if this fails (for example,
because central control unit is not available).
The survivability unit uses preconfigured rules to decide whether it should take
over access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate control or not.
The survivability unit takes over control of the access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate
by instructing the HG 3575/virtual HG 3575 to initiate a restart and then start up
with the survivability unit. The HG 3575/virtual HG 3575 restart triggers a restart
in all peripheral boards on the access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
– Features with active logon, e.g. mobile subscribers (PIN, mobile HFA),
are logged off.
– Features that can be configured by the user, such as key layout for (name
keys, DSS keys), forwarding key, reminder key, etc., are set up in the
state that they were in when the data was incorporated from the host
system (see also Section 1.8, “Configuration Data”).
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Access Point Emergency Feature Description
Reverting to Normal Operation
The survivability unit uses preconfigured rules to decide whether or not it should
hand back access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate control to the host system.
• Automatic reversion is only permitted during a set interval during the day.
The interval can be set to 24 hours so that automatic reversion is possible
at any time.
The survivability unit returns access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate control to the
central control unit by instructing the HG 3575/virtual HG 3575 to initiate a restart
and then start up with the central control unit. The HG 3575/virtual HG 3575
restart triggers a restart in all peripheral boards on the access point/HiPath 4000
SoftGate.
– Features with active logon, e.g. mobile subscribers (PIN, mobile HFA),
are logged off.
– Features that can be configured by the user, such as key layout (name
keys, DSS keys), forwarding key, reminder key, etc., are set up in the
state which is active in the host system - i.e. generally as it was prior to
switchover.
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Access Point Emergency Feature Description
Configuration Data
Local administration of the feature is not possible at the survivability unit with the
exception of HiPath 4000 Assistant , Backup and Restore.
A special backup of the HiPath 4000 system database (HiPath 4000 Assistant >
Backup and Restore in the host system) is performed at set intervals (usually
once a day).
The backup data is stored on a file server. This file server may be located in the
customer’s computer center. You can also use the HiPath 4000 Manager platform
as a file server.
The daily backup is configured on the file server in such a way that it always
contains the complete system with database, patches and software.
However, transmission from the host system to the file server and from the file
server to the survivability unit is optimized. Only different data is actually
transferred.
For more information on the “Backup and Restore” application please refer to the
online help.
In addition, new system releases and patches are incorporated in the backup/
restore process for the database (see Section 1.8, “Configuration Data”).
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Access Point Emergency Feature Description
Time Synchronization
• Incoming/outgoing trunk calls are conducted via the island’s trunk interfaces.
All survivability units have the same complete host system database. Therefore,
every island knows every subscriber in the entire configuration, including all
subscribers on other islands. Access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates outside the
island are configured but cannot be reached. All boards and their subscribers,
trunks and tie trunks are therefore known and belong to a set hierarchy (UNACH).
Although the IP infrastructure between some islands may still be intact, no inter-
island calls between access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates are switched via IP.
This feature guarantees Basic Call connectivity for traffic between the islands.
For this feature to work, the trunks on the islands must use different access
codes. If all trunks use the same access code, directed routing must be
performed by the carrier using the complete number dialed (CENTREX).
If the islands are integrated in an extensive HiPath 4000 network with QSig
trunks, the LCR configuration must include normal and emergency mode
because the system has only one configuration. Even in this scenario, Basic Call
connectivity is guaranteed for incoming, system-wide traffic to an access point/
HiPath 4000 SoftGate which results in a transit connection. In order to support
network-wide features, the islands should be configured as virtual nodes.
Payload survivability does not work in emergency mode as the islands involved
no longer have a shared control unit.
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Access Point Emergency Feature Description
Feature Licensing
1. The IP network has a time server, which supports time synchronization of all
HiPath 4000 processors (the central processor and all survivability units)
using the Network Time Protocol.
2. A time server is not available in the IP network. The HiPath 4000 plattform
then makes its local time available over the network for synchronizing all
survivability units.
For more information on date/time settings and time synchronisation please refer
to “Section 2 - System Components (Hardware, Software)” of the service manual,
“Time Synchronization in the HiPath 4000 System”.
All host system licenses are also used on the survivability units in emergency
mode.
• the application only requires resources that are controlled by one and the
same survivability unit.
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Configuring or Modifying a CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate in HiPath 4000
Only the IP address for the IPDA LAN connection of the CC-AP/Survivable
HiPath 4000 SoftGate and the operating mode of the Ethernet interface are
required as configuration data. All other parameters necessary for IP
communication are taken from the CBM configuration of HG 3575 of the access
point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Configuring or Modifying a CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate in HiPath 4000
The Ethernet interface setting must be identical for both connected interface
partners (CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate or LAN switches or routers)!
IMPORTANT: The setting of a fixed interface partner leads to problems with the
“Autonegotiate“ setting of the other partner.
The modified data does not take effect until after you have used HiPath 4000
Assistant Backup & Restore to copy the database to the CC-AP/Survivable
HiPath 4000 SoftGate, and the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate has
accepted it.
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Deleting a CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate in HiPath 4000
The modified data does not take effect until after you have used HiPath 4000
Assistant Backup & Restore to copy the database to the CC-AP/Survivable
HiPath 4000 SoftGate, and the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate has
accepted it.
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Configuring or Modifying an Emergency Group
The emergency group was introduced for transferring complete groups of access
points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates, together and at the same time, to and from the
host system control to the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate control.
While the primary function of the AP Emergency feature is handling the total
breakdown of the central control, the difficulty lies in appropriate handling of
partial breakdowns that may arise in the IP communication.
Faults in the routing can result in only some of a group’s access points/HiPath
4000 SoftGates losing contact with the central control. In this case it would be
possible to transfer only the affected access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates to the
CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate control. This interrupts communication
among the group’s access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates, however. Calls would
then only be possible via the trunk. But does each access point/HiPath 4000
SoftGate have its own trunk line? Where are the central resources, such as
recorded announcements, servers, etc.?
This is why it often makes sense to switch a group only as a whole. In this way all
access point/sHiPath 4000 SoftGates remain under one control, and
communication among the access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates runs via IP. All
access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates can communicate with the rest of the
system via a common trunk line. In such cases, the access points/HiPath 4000
SoftGates of one emergency group will also belong to one source group for
source-dependent routing (see “IP Distributed Architecture”, Section 2.8, “Source
Dependent Routing”).
Because plain text says more than any number, no matter how cleverly selected,
you can give each emergency group a name.
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Configuring or Modifying an Emergency Group
Because they have higher weightings, access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates with
trunk lines, central resources or VIP users are more likely to trigger a switchover
than access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates with “standard features“.
When assigning the weightings, you must make sure that the weighting of all
access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates that are assigned to an emergency group
is sufficient in order to reach the group’s limiting value. This is easy to overlook,
particularly when you are changing the configuration.
If the IP connections to central control are available again for all access points/
HiPath 4000 SoftGates, switchback to central control must be organized. There
will be customers who require immediate switchback to the central control, even
though this means disconnecting calls. Often, however, switchback is prohibited
at certain times. It may also be the case that only administrative switchovers are
permitted.
For the group - and therefore for all access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates in the
group - you can stipulate how long the connection between each access point/
HiPath 4000 SoftGate and the central control must be stable without
interruptions, before a switchback will be considered.
Once the connection has been stable for the specified length of time, a check is
made as to whether a switchback is allowed at the time. Intervals during which a
switchback is permitted are set up for this purpose. The interval starts with the
specified hour (of the day) and ends at another specified hour. It is customary to
set up a time offset in order to shift the network load of scheduled activities away
from the exact hour. This allows you to specify how many minutes after the hour
the switchback interval is opened or closed. For example, if the switchback start
is at 8pm, the switchback end at 6am, and the offset is 13, this means that the
switchback can automatically take place during the time from 8:13pm and
6:13am. If there was a network fault in this configuration that interrupted the IP
connection between the central control and the access points/HiPath 4000
SoftGates from 9:05am until 9:15am, the automatic switchback would take place
at 8:13pm. If the fault occurs during the switchback interval, the switchback takes
place immediately once the IP connections between the central control and
access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates have been stable again for the minimum
time.
A manual switchback is possible at any time. The administrator must ensure here
that the boundary conditions are correct (is switchback required? - are all access
points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates connected to the central control unit again?).
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Configuring or Modifying an Emergency Group
• If the host system is available and if it has contact with an affected access
point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate, the host system takes control of the access
point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate again without taking the stability time and the set
switchover time into consideration.
• If the host system is not available, control is no longer available for the access
point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate. It resets itself within the configured time period
and waits until a control makes contact with it.
The modified data does not take effect until after you have used HiPath 4000
Assistant Backup & Restore to copy the database to the CC-AP/Survivable
HiPath 4000 SoftGate, and the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate has
accepted it.
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Configuring or Modifying an Emergency Group
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Deleting an Emergency Group
The modified data does not take effect until after you have used HiPath 4000
Assistant Backup & Restore to copy the database to the CC-AP/Survivable
HiPath 4000 SoftGate, and the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate has
accepted it.
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Configuring Access Points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates for AP Emergency
Access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates with the “direct link“ connection type
(APDL) - see “IP Distributed Architecture”, Section 2.2, “Access Point” - can only
be assigned to emergency groups for which the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000
SoftGate is in an access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate with link type APDL.
For access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates with the “networked“ connection type
(APNW) there is no restriction for the connection type of the access point/HiPath
4000 SoftGate containing the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
You must stipulate the emergency group to which an access point/HiPath 4000
SoftGate belongs as well as the “weight“ of the access point/HiPath 4000
SoftGate in question, i.e. its contribution to the weighting algorithm for the
switchover.
Regardless of the weighting in the emergency group, you can also specify that an
access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate be immediately included in the control of the
CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate allocated to the emergency group when
the connection to the central control is lost. This exception to the group behavior
can for example be useful when an access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate with VIP
users is equipped in such a way that it has its own trunk access and is therefore
independent of the availability of the other group members.
This exception only applies when the limiting value for the weighting within the
emergency group has not been reached. The weighting contribution of an access
point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate with separate switching is always taken into
consideration for the weighting of the group behavior. The access point/HiPath
4000 SoftGate is always included in the switchover when required by the
weighting for the emergency group. The switchback also takes place along with
the group.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
Set the configuration parameters in the AP Emergency tab and Save.
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Configuring Access Points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates for AP Emergency
ADD-
APESU:DATA=AP,APNO=99,EGRPNO=2,WEIGHT=70,SWMODE=GROUG
;
or
CHA-
APESU:DATA=AP,APNO=99,EGRPNO=2,WEIGHT=70,SWMODE=GROUP
;
The modified data does not take effect until after you have used HiPath 4000
Assistant Backup & Restore to copy the database to the CC-AP/Survivable
HiPath 4000 SoftGate, and the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate has
accepted it.
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Examples for Determination of Weights
• Basic IP system (with no shelves in slots 1-15) with the communication server
located at the computer center and 30 access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates,
1 CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate at the backup computer center,
and multiple trunk connections with the same code distributed on four access
points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates.
Sample configuration 1
(Emergency mode in the case of complete failure of the communication
server only, i.e. the connection from all access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates
to the server has been lost)
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Examples for Determination of Weights
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Removing Access Points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates from the AP Emergency Configuration
IMPORTANT: When you delete an access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate from the
AP Emergency configuration, its possible weighting contribution to the weighting
algorithm of the emergency group to which it belonged is also deleted.
Verify whether the emergency group’s limiting value “THRSHLD“ is still a valid
number.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search and select the access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
Delete the Emergency Group Number on the AP Emergency tab and
Save.
DELETE-APESU:APNO=99;
The modified data does not take effect until after you have used HiPath 4000
Assistant Backup & Restore to copy the database to the CC-AP/Survivable
HiPath 4000 SoftGate, and the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate has
accepted it.
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Configuring the Display for AP Emergency on the Terminal
DELETE-APESU;
The modified data does not take effect until after you have used HiPath 4000
Assistant Backup & Restore to copy the database to the CC-AP/Survivable
HiPath 4000 SoftGate, and the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate has
accepted it.
This information is output on the second line of the terminals’ idle display. The
text to be output must be agreed upon with the customer.
The output text replaces the LOGO information that can be output during normal
operation.
The maximum text length is 22 characters and may comprise numbers and letters
in upper and lower case.
IMPORTANT: Insert blank spaces for all positions in the second display line
where information is output in idle mode, and leave enough room to allow the
information to be read.
For example, if the telephone’s number is shown in the first 5 spaces of the idle
display, you must start the AP Emergency information text with at least 6 blank
spaces.
You must be in expert mode to make this setting with the AMO ZANDE.
Expert Mode --> HiPath 4000 Expert Access --> Open ...<IP> with AMO
(see AMO command)
CHANGE-ZANDE:TYPE=ALLDATA,APEDTXT=“ Emergency
operation “;
The text should be exactly 22 characters long.
The modified data does not take effect until after you have used HiPath 4000
Assistant Backup & Restore to copy the database to the CC-AP/Survivable
HiPath 4000 SoftGate, and the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate has
accepted it.
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Defining the Switchover Delay
How should the overall system react if the HiPath 4000 host system carries out a
RELOAD?
In line with this decision, you must set the AP Emergency switchover delay either
– to the length of time that the HiPath 4000 system needs to execute a
complete RELOAD.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search, enter the switchover delay for AP Emergency in the System
data and Timing tabs and then click Save.
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=TIMING,APESWDLY=5;
Sets the switchover delay to 5 minutes
->i.e. the system RELOAD takes 5 minutes; wait for the corresponding
length of time.
The modified data does not take effect until after you have used HiPath 4000
Assistant Backup & Restore to copy the database to the CC-AP/Survivable
HiPath 4000 SoftGate, and the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate has
accepted it.
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Querying the Connection Data
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Querying the Connection Data
A query for the AP Emergency configuration also includes output of the current
connection status. The amount of data output and the information it contains
depend on the logical level at which the query is running - and whether it is
performed in the HiPath 4000 host system or on a CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000
SoftGate.
DISPLAY-APESU;
• all CC-APs
DISPLAY-APESU:CCAPNO=xx; or DISPLAY-APESU:xx;
DISPLAY-APESU:EGRPNO=xx; or DISPLAY-APESU:,xx;
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Querying the Connection Data
DISPLAY-APESU:APNO=xx; or DISPLAY-APESU:,,xx;
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Administration Switchover of Access Points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates
The task is forwarded to the HiPath 4000 host system via AMO. From there, it is
sent to the affected CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate via an affected
access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate. Finally, the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000
SoftGate instructs the HG 3575 of the affected access points/HiPath 4000
SoftGates to start up with the requested control (central control (host) or CC-AP/
Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate). If more than one CC-AP/Survivable HiPath
4000 SoftGate is affected, this process is repeated for each CC-AP/Survivable
HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Administration Switchover of Access Points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates
• all access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates of all emergency groups of all CC-
APs in the system
EXEC-APESU:SYSMODE=EMERG,LEVEL=SYSTEM;
switches to the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate
EXEC-APESU:SYSMODE=NORMAL,LEVEL=SYSTEM;
switches to the central control
• all access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates of all emergency groups of one CC-
AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate
EXEC-APESU:SYSMODE=EMERG,LEVEL=CCAP,NO=99;
switches to the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate
EXEC-APESU:SYSMODE=NORMAL,LEVEL=CCAP,NO=99;
switches to the central control
• all access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates of one emergency group (of one CC-
AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate)
EXEC-APESU:SYSMODE=EMERG,LEVEL=APEGRP,NO=2;
switches to the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate
EXEC-APESU:SYSMODE=NORMAL,LEVEL=APEGRP,NO=2;
switches to the central control
• one access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate (of one emergency group (of one CC-
AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate))
EXEC-APESU:SYSMODE=EMERG,LEVEL=AP,NO=99;
switches to CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate
EXEC-APESU:SYSMODE=NORMAL,LEVEL=AP,NO=99;
switches to the central control
IMPORTANT: The switchover is always performed for all selected access points/
HiPath 4000 SoftGates that have contact with the requested control, regardless
of group rules.
If some access points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates in a selection (SYSTEM, CC-AP/
Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate, APEGRP) do not have contact with the
requested control, these are not switched over.
The AMO then issues the message “partially performed“.
Following a partial switchover, resources important for operation (such as trunk
lines) may not be available for a group!
For this reason, the connection status must be queried and verified before a
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Administration Switchover of Access Points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Time Synchronization Between the Host System and CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate
2. A time server is not available in the IP network. The HiPath 4000 plattform
then makes its local time available over the network for synchronizing all
survivability units.
For more information on date/time settings and time synchronisation please refer
to
2.14.1 Preparation
During the initial installation, you must make sure that the same APS version that
is currently running on the host system is also running on the CC-AP/Survivabel
HiPath 4000 SoftGate hard disk.
DISPLAY-APS;
This display on the HiPath 4000 host system outputs the part numbers of
the loaded program system. Of interest here is the part number of the Y0-
APS.
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Verification and Acceptance of the AP Emergency Configuration
2.14.2 CC-AP
Please refer to the apropriate How To in the Release Note for HiPath 4000 V6.
As a rule, this emergency situation occurs only very rarely. For this reason it is
particularly crucial that the emergency measures function as intended, should
they actually be needed at some point.
To this end, each emergency group must be switched over once to the CC-AP/
Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate for administration. In emergency operation, it
must then be verified that emergency calls, communication to the trunk and other
systems in the network, and communication between emergency groups at
different CC-APs function as planned. Where applicable, also include installed
applications that support emergency operation in the test.
You can conduct the tests when the system load is low.
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Verification and Acceptance of the AP Emergency Configuration
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Configuring the APE Feature (Access Point Emergency)
Verification and Acceptance of the AP Emergency Configuration
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Backup & Restore
HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore on HiPath 4000 Host System
3.1 HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore on HiPath 4000 Host System
To support the backup and restore processes for the AP Emergency feature, the
HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore application replicates the software and
the configuration data from the host system to the CC-APs/Survivable HiPath
4000 SoftGates.
• HOST
HiPath 4000 Platform with the virtual machines ADP/CCA, HiPath 4000
Assistant and HiPath 4000 CSTA.
• APE
HiPath 4000 Platform with the virtual machines CCAP, HiPath 4000 Assistant
and HiPath 4000 CSTA.
Therfore, there are four possible systems that have to be synchronized. But at the
moment only CC-AP on APE is synchronized with ADP/CCA on host. This is
provided by HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore.
For more information please refer to the online help of Backup & Restore.
The interval between two scheduled backups must therefore be sufficient to allow
the backup and restore processes of all CC-APs in the system to be carried out.
The time required is determined by the data volume to be transported and the
available transmission bandwidth. The maximum data volume (in the case of a
system maintenance release) is estimated at 100 MB. The average size will be
less than 10% of the maximum.
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Backup & Restore
HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore on HiPath 4000 Host System
The start time for the backup also determines indirectly the content of the
database.
For example, if the customer usually activates fixed call forwarding on the
telephone and if the backup is performed outside business hours, the saved
database will contain the activated call forwarding settings.
But if a problem arises during the day, which initiates emergency mode, it will be
initiated with the saved call forwarding settings.
• Use the Web browser to display the HiPath 4000 Assistant start page and log
in with the user ID “rsta“.
• In the left menu bar, select the function area Software Management.
• In the Backup & Restore user interface, select the function AP Backup
Server under Administration.
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Backup & Restore
HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore on HiPath 4000 Host System
• Enter the Directory on the AP backup server that should be used for the
backup and restore
If you want to configure the AP backup server on the HiPath 4000 host
system, you must select the directory already provided for this purpose
(“/.AS/BACKUP/IPDA“ ).
The directory must be able to hold approximately 100 MB of data.
• If you selected SFTP as the protocol, you still need to configure the Login
name and the Password for accessing the AP backup server (SFTP
server). If the SFTP server requires an Account, this also needs to be
entered.
If you want to run the AP backup server on the HiPath 4000 host system,
for security reasons you should configure the login under apeftp. You do
not need to configure an account in this case.
IMPORTANT: Remember that the login password for the AP backup server
must be maintained, both on the backup server and in the HiPath 4000
Assistant Backup & Restore configuration of the HiPath 4000 host system
and the CC-APs.
• Testing - Save the configuration and test the access to the AP backup server.
You should always use this option if the file server is already available when
it is configured in the network.
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Backup & Restore
HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore on HiPath 4000 Host System
When you select a start time for the backup, keep in mind that this also indirectly
defines the start time for the restore on the CC-APs. The restore on the CC-AP/
Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate starts as soon as the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath
4000 SoftGate detects availability of new completed backup. Dependencies are
shown in the section “Section 3.1, “Basic conditions regarding timing”“.
Prerequisite:
• Logged on to the HiPath 4000 Assistant via a Web browser under the ID
“rsta“.
• In the HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore user interface, select the
function Schedule.
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Backup & Restore
HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore on HiPath 4000 Host System
• Add New- The new entry is saved in the timetable. A backup is performed
according to the configuration.
The time required for a backup procedure depends heavily on the amount of data
to be transferred and the transmission bandwidth available between the host
system and the AP backup server. The procedure takes at least one hour.
The first system backup takes the longest, because all saved data (approximately
100 MB) must be transferred to the AP backup server for the first time. The time
required is also heavily dependent on the available bandwidth in the IP network
between the HiPath 4000 host system and the AP backup server.
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Backup & Restore
HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore on HiPath 4000 Host System
Prerequisite:
• Logged on to the HiPath 4000 Assistant via a Web browser under the ID
“rsta“.
• Software Management -> Backup & Restore has been started.
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Backup & Restore
HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore Configuration on the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate
• In the Backup & Restore user interface, select the function Log Files .
Figure 7 HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore - Select “Log Files“
Figure 8 HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore - Status of Host and
CC-APs
3.2 HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore Configuration on the CC-AP/
Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate
• In the Backup & Restore user interface, select the function AP Backup
Server under Administration.
You must now complete the following fields with the same settings as the HiPath
4000 host system:
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Backup & Restore
HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore Configuration on the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate
• If you selected SFTP as the protocol, you still need to configure the Login
name and the Password for accessing the AP backup server (SFTP server).
If the SFTP server requires an Account, this also needs to be entered.
• Testing - Save the configuration and test the access to the AP backup server.
This option tests whether the installation works, i.e.
Access to the AP backup server has now been configured. The HiPath 4000
Assistant Backup & Restore application on the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000
SoftGate will now immediately start to contact the AP backup server every 10
minutes, check whether a new, completed backup set is available, and download
and activate the modified sections of the backup set.
IMPORTANT: Before the first restore, HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore
performs a complete backup on the hard disk.
This backup is used as a reference for determining modified files that must be
retrieved from the AP backup server when the system is restored.
You do have to initiate the backup manually. In addition, you cannot prevent it.
This procedure takes approximately one hour.
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Backup & Restore
HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore Configuration on the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate
The time required for the restore procedure depends heavily on the amount of
data to be transferred and the transmission bandwidth available between the AP
backup server and the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate. The procedure
takes at least a half hour.
• Logged on to the HiPath 4000 Assistant via a Web browser under the ID
“rsta“.
• Software Management -> Backup & Restore has been started.
• In the Backup & Restore user interface, select the function Schedule.
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Backup & Restore
HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore Configuration on the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate
• Add New - The new entry is saved in the schedule. A backup is performed
according to the configuration.
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Service Scenarios
Upgrading the AP Emergency Server (New Fix Release/Minor Release)
4 Service Scenarios
Notes
• Upgrade performed via Software Transfer/Software Activation. This will
deliver the patches and upgrade all systems (HiPath 4000 Platform, ADP/
CCA/CCB, HiPath 4000 Assistant, HiPath 4000 CSTA). In such case the
patches are transferred by HiPath 4000 Backup & Restore to APE and
applied there by HiPath 4000 Software Activation.
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Service Scenarios
Replacing the DSCXL2 in the AP Emergency Server
4. Load the restore with the assistance of HiPath 4000 Assistant "Backup &
Restore".
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Spreadsheets - APE Configuration
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Spreadsheets - APE Configuration
HG
Peri-
pheral
Access
Peri- Real-Time IP Network
pheral Router HG
Periph-
CUSTOMER LAN eral
HiPath 4000
AP 3700 IP
ADP
Periph-
IPDA LAN eral
CC-A
IPDA LAN IPDA LAN
CC-AP
CC-B
Data IP Network
CSTA
CUSTOME
Assistant
Router
HiPath 4000 Manager Backup Server
Two separate networks are shown in the spreadsheet for real-time or data
communication. If one network is used for both communication types, both
routers are identical.
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Spreadsheets - APE Configuration
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Spreadsheets - APE Configuration
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06_info_netw_admin.fm
Information for network administrators
Survivability Unit for AP Emergency
An “IPDA“ interface is required for the signaling connection with the allocated
access points.
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Information for network administrators
Survivability Unit for AP Emergency
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Introduction
7.1 Introduction
This chapter illustrates an AP Emergency configuration example and its
generation by means of AMOs and HiPath 4000 Assistant. An existing IPDA
configuration is used.
Case distinction:
A distinction is made with an AP Emergency between a direct link and a
networked configuration.
Direct Link means that the AP Emergency and HiPath 4000 host system are in
the same network segment (HiPath LAN Segment).
Networked Configuration means that the AP Emergency and HiPath 4000 host
system are in different network segments.
• If the IPDA shelves in an emergency group are activated via a direct link, their
associated emergency processor must likewise be activated via a direct link.
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Introduction
Network: 1.69.31.0
HiPath 4000: 10-69-300 Netmask: 255.255.255.0
IP
ROUTER
1.69.31.254
DIUN2
TRUNK
IP: 1.69.31.70
ROUTER
130.31.254
CC A
AP 98 IP ADR: AP 99 IP ADR:
Assistant
1.30.31.62 1.30.31.69
IP: 1.69.31.212 with netmask: with netmask:
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
CC-AP
SIGNL IPDA
1.30.31.66
NCUI2+ AP 89 CC-AP
Assistant
1.30.31.222
AP 99 vNCUI
Emergency
Group: 1
1-70-150
CC-AP 99
7348 7301
7349
TRUNK
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Requirement
7.2 Requirement
The IPDA feature is already installed. The relevant parameters are:
New IP addresses are required for the Access Point Emergency feature:
DISPLAY-CODEW;
--------------------------------------------+--------+------+-------+-------+
| UNIT | PUR- | USED | FREE | BL- |
| | CHASED | | | OCKED |
+---------------------------------------------+--------+------+-------+-------+
| OPENSCAPE 4000 V6 FLEX | 12000 | 89 | 11911 | |
| SIGNALING SURVIVABILITY | 83 | 0 | 83 | |
| CC-AP FOR AP EMERGENCY | 83 | 1 | 82 | |
+---------------------------------------------+--------+------+-------+-------+
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Configuration Steps in HiPath 4000
ADD-APESU:DATA=CCAP,CCAPNO=99,IPADDR=1.30.31.66;
IMPORTANT: The CC-AP number must be one of the AP (LTU) numbers that
are configured in the system (usually the AP number, in which the CC-AP is incor-
porated).
Parameter Description
CCAPNO Number of the CC-AP that controls the emergency group
NAME Name of emergency group
SBMODE Switchback mode: Manual or automatic (the switching interval is
irrelevant with a manual switchback)
SBBEGIN Switching interval: Start (hour) for automatic switchback
SBEND Switching interval: End (hour) for automatic switchback
SBOFFSET Switching interval: Minutes for RSBEGIN and RSENDE
STABLE Stabilization time of LAN connection in minutes
THRSHLD Threshold value for weighting algorithm
Every AP is assigned a "weight" with AMO APESU. If the threshold
value in the emergency group is exceeded, a switchover is made to
this group's CC-AP.
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Configuration Steps in HiPath 4000
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=TIMING,APESWDLY=<minutes>;
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Configuration Steps in HiPath 4000
1. Set up an ssl connection to the SLES (e.g. with putty), in this case to
1.30.31.210.
4. Set the Region (e.g. Europe) and Time Zone (e.g. Germany). Activate
Hardware Clock Set To UTC and then go to the Change Date and Time
page with Change.
Enter the IP address of the time server here under Synchronize with NTP
Server (in this case 1.50.100.2). Tick Save NTP Configuration and go to
Configure.
5. Activate Advanced NTP Configuration > Now and on Boot. The NTP
service restarts after pressing Ok and yast can be exited again.
The same must also be done later in the HiPath 4000 Assistant of the APE
processor because the IDs and passwords are not synchronized via the APE
backup.
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Configuration Steps in HiPath 4000
The HiPath 4000 is itself the backup server in this example. The directory /.AS/
BACKUP/IPDA is provided in the system. Now select Test (also includes
configuration).
By setting the schedule for the backup, the transfer time to the CC-APs is defined
indirectly. After a maximum of 10 minutes (not controllable) following the backup,
the CC-APs recognize that a more recent backup set is available and
automatically fetch the delta.
The first backup has to be started manually (step 2) with the initial installation in
order to set up the feature fully.
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Configuration Steps in the CC-AP
3. Set up the connection to the HiPath 4000 Platform Administration Portal via
YaST. Launch the LAN wizard. As of HiPath 4000 V6 R2, the LAN wizard
contains the initial config for IPDA:
Configure the IP address of the portal and the HiPath 4000 Assistant in the
LAN wizard. Please note here that this is about APE addresses and not host
addresses.
If necessary configure the default router.
The IP address of the APE is entered under IPDA-LAN.
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Configuration Steps in the CC-AP
Figure 14 LAN wizard - Entering the customer LAN and IPDA LAN
addresses
Now configure the IPDA shelf (in this case as HiPath 4000 SoftGate in
Access 500).
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Configuration Steps in the CC-AP
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Configuration Steps in the CC-AP
The time required for the restore procedure depends to a large extent on the
amount of data to be transferred and the transmission bandwidth available
between the AP backup server and the CC-AP. The process takes about half an
hour, but may be shorter if only changes were made ??to the RMX.
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Verification and Acceptance of the AP Emergency Configuration
To this end, each emergency group must be switched over once to the CC-AP for
administration. In emergency mode, it must then be verified that communication
with the trunk and with other systems in the network as well as among emergency
groups at different CC-APs functions as planned. Where applicable, installed
applications that support emergency operation should also be included in the test.
Also verify the communications capability of access points that can be switched
to the CC-AP independently of the emergency group when the group is running
in normal mode.
You can conduct the tests when the system load is low.
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Verification and Acceptance of the AP Emergency Configuration
• one access point (of one emergency group (of one CC-AP))
EXEC-APESU:SYSMODE=EMERG,LEVEL=AP,NUMMER=17; switches to
CC-AP
EXEC-APESU:SYSMODE=NORMAL,LEVEL=AP,NUMMER=17; switches to
central control
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Quick Guide to Setting up an AP Emergency (IPDA)
Verification and Acceptance of the AP Emergency Configuration
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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
2. Question: Is the Survivable HiPath 4000 Softgate (HiPath Access 500 a/i)
able to take over the control (survival mode) for the local HiPath 4000
Softgate machine in case of a local LAN failure (L1/eth0 down)?
Answer: Yes. On a HiPath Access 500 hardware the signaling routing (HSR)
can be handled on internal path (backplane), i.e. no external LAN needed. If
there are HiPath Access modules connected over Xlink they will continue to
work also.
a) The new host system hard disk for the customer upgrade should be
prepared in the lab with the identical version as the existing customer
software level and then upgraded to the version the customer requires via
SWA/SWT. In this way the upgrade history exists on the new hard disk
and with the next HBR for the APE/Survivable HiPath 4000 Softgate the
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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
b) After installation of the new hard disk with a newer version made with First
Installation, RMX would only upgrade on the APEs/Survivable HiPath
4000 Softgates, but HiPath 4000 Platform Administration (Portal), HiPath
4000 CSTA and HiPath 4000 Assistant1 versions will not be updated due
to the missing upgrade history. Once the Fix Release/Maintenance
Release is transferred and activated individually on each APE/Survivable
HiPath 4000 Softgate via SWT/SWA, any subsequent Hot Fixes will be
activated automatically with the next HBR.
IMPORTANT: This handling of course does not apply for upgrades from
HiPath 4000 V6 R1 to HiPath 4000 V6 R2 where a new installation is needed.
After installing the central host with HiPath 4000 V6 R2 software, only RMX
would replicate to HiPath 4000 V6R1 APEs/Survivable HiPath 4000
SoftGates, but HiPath 4000 Platform Administration (Portal), HiPath 4000
Assistant and HiPath 4000 CSTA will not be updated.
Therefore the APEs/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGates must be newly
installed and then synchronized with the central host.
1. Note: HiPath 4000 Assistant Upgrade can be forced via Option I in HBR, however this is not rec-
ommend as standard and would not upgrade the HiPath 4000 Platform Administration (Portal) or
HiPath 4000 CSTA as already commented in the Service Manual.
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Feature Description
Different Time Zones (DTZ)
1 Feature Description
The “IPDA Different Time Zones (DTZ)” feature is used in situations when an
IPDA shelf or access point (AP-IP) or HFA IP telephones are located in different
time zones than the host system. In these cases, the local time of day should be
shown instead of the system time on the display of the digital telephones that are
connected to the remote AP or on the display of the HFA IP telephones.
Local time (Telephone at AP in Los Angeles) Local time (HFA-IP Telephone in New York)
Monday 23.05.05 / 11:23 a.m. Monday 23.05.05 / 2:23 p.m.
IP
1:23 MO 23.05.05
• Call list
• Callbacks
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Feature Description
Different Time Zones (DTZ)
• Date/time button
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Service Information
2 Service Information
In the HiPath 4000, you can set up as many as 50 time classes using the AMO
SIPCO. Local times have a fixed offset (in minutes: west or east) to the system
time.
You can assign a time class to an IPDA shelf with the AMO UCSU. In this way,
all Digites that have a display and that are configured on this shelf use this time
class.
You can assign a time class to an HFA station with the AMO SDAT. If an HFA
station that is configured on an IPDA shelf has no time class configured, the time
class of the IPDA shelf is used. As soon as this HFA station is given a time class
with the AMO SDAT, the time class of the IPDA shelf is ignored for this station.
The net must be also defined in AMO SIPCO, if only HFA subscribers are
configured in a differed time zone.
• Using the IPDA wizard in the HiPath 4000 Assistant, the time zones must be
configured before in menu: Configuration Management -> System data ->
IPDA -> IPDA data
• The time class (TCLASS) in AMO SDAT can only be changed for HFA
subscribers.
Restrictions
• „HFA Mobile User“ is not supported. A user’s display shows the time that has
been configured for his or her phone, even if he or she has logged in in a
different time zone.
• Timed reminders are not supported. The timed reminder function is blocked
if a telephone has a local time class configured.
• In the case of an APE (CCAP) taking over control, it will function in place of
the computer in the host system (CCA/CCB) with a copy of the database from
HHS. If the "Different Time Zones (DTZ)" function (AMO TCLASS) is
configured or if HHS and access points are distributed across multiple
timezones, the APE (CCAP) must be configured to the same time as the HHS
(CCA/CCB/ADP), to ensure correct time display in case of an APE
emergency (CC-AP has taken over control).
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Service Information
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Generation Example
3 Generation Example
• The following example covers different DTZ configuration possibilities:
– The HHS is in Houston, Texas and has two AP shelves configured. HFA
stations 4000 and 4001 are in AP shelf 17, which is located in Los
Angeles and assigned time class 1. Because of the different time zones,
AP shelf 17 is given the time class 1, which provides for a time difference
of two hours to the west.
– All TDM stations get the time class depending on their locations. Stations
3100, 3101, 3400 and 3401 get the time class of the AP shelf
configuration (AMO UCSU). Station 3300 gets the system time.
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Generation Example
Configuring the Time Classes
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Generation Example
Configuring the Time Classes
Configuration Management -> System Data -> IPDA -> IPDA System
Data
CHANGE-
SIPCO:TYPE=TCLASS,TCLASS=1,OFFSET=120,DIRECT=WEST,
TEXT=”TIME ZONE: -2H
L.A.”,DSTSW=AUTO,MONTHDST=3,
WKDAYDST=SU,DAYNODST=LAST,HOURDST=2,MINDST=30,
MONTHDST=10,WKDAYST=SUN,DAYNODST=LAST,
HOURNT=3,MINNT=30;
Time class 2, New York, with manual switch to standard time, plus 1 hour
relative to Houston (system time).
This class supports changes from standard time to daylight savings time and
back; these take place on March 27th at 2:00 a.m. and on October 30th at
3:00 a.m.
The time class and the manual switches for daylight savings time are
configured as follows:
Configuration Management -> System Data -> IPDA -> IPDA System
Data
CHANGE-
SIPCO:TYPE=TCLASS,TCLASS=2,OFFSET=60,DIRECT=EAST,
TEXT=”TIME ZONE: +1H N.Y.”,DSTSW=MAN,MONTHNT=3,
DAYDST=27,HOURDST=2,MINDST=0,MONTHNT=10,DAYNT=30,
HOURNT=3,MINNT=0;
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Generation Example
Assigning the Time Classes to an AP Shelf
| 2 |NT: | 10 | 30 | 3 | 0 |
+------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+-----------+
Configuration Management -> System Data -> IPDA -> IPDA Access
Point
ADD-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTG=1,LTU=17,
LTPARTNO=”Q2305-X40 “,SRCGRP=17,FRMTYPE=INCH19,
CONNTYPE=APDL,LSRTADDR=198.16.16.63,
APRTADDR=198.16.16.150,LOCID=017,
LOCATION=”LOS
ANGELES”,PHONE=3140,FAX=3141,PLCHECK=Y,
BCHLCNT=120,CONVLAW=N,TCLASS=1;
• The AP 18 is not assigned a time class of its own so that the TCLASS
parameter is not specified. Consequently, AP 18 works with the default time
class 0 (no additional calculation of the display with regard to time zones and
daylight savings time).
IMPORTANT: If the shelf’s time class has to be changed, the shelf must first be
deactivated with the AMO USSU and then reactivated after the change has been
made.
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Generation Example
Deleting a Time Class
CHANGE-SDAT:STNO=4400,TYPE=DATA1,NNO=1-1-
100,TCLASS=2;
CHANGE-SDAT:STNO=4200,TYPE=DATA1,NNO=1-1-
100,TCLASS=1;
• HFA stations 4000, 4001 and 4100 are not assigned a time class with AMO
SDAT.
– For HFA station 4000, the calculation is controlled by the time class of the
AP shelf in where the station is currently loggen on (here AP 17, and
therefore time class 1).
– HFA station 4100 is directly logged on to the HHS and therefore does not
need a time class. The display is always adapted to the HHS time.
• The HFA subscriber 4400 is configured in Host and is assigned to the Time
Class 2 (TC=2) with AMO SDAT.
• The configured time classes are always shown at station level by the AMOs
SDAT and SBCSU.
• Only an HFA subscriber can be assigned a time class with AMO SDAT. If an
HFA subscriber is assigned time class 0 with AMO SDAT, then the AP shelf’s
time class applies for this subscriber.
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Generation Example
Deleting the Daylight Savings Time Changeover
Configuration Management -> System Data -> IPDA -> IPDA - System
Data
CHANGE-
SIPCO:TYPE=TCLASS,TCLASS=1,OFFSET=0,DIRECT=NONE;
IMPORTANT: All stations with time class 1 are now using system time!
Configuration Management -> System Data -> IPDA -> IPDA - System
Data
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=TCLASS,TCLASS=2,DSTSW=OFF;
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Generation Example
Changing the System Date/Time with AMO DATE
----------------------------------------------------------------
+------+------------+------------+--------------------+--------+
|INDEX | OFFSET | DIRECT | TEXT | DSTSW |
+------+------------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| 2 | 60 | EAST |TIME ZONE: +1H N.Y. | OFF |
+------+------------+------------+--------------------+--------+
IMPORTANT: The MODE parameter (DST/ NT) must be specified for DTZ,
otherwise the telephones may display the wrong time.
Comment: At present, the MODE parameter can only be entered via RMX.
CHA-
DATE:YEAR=2005,MONTH=7,DAY=20,HOUR=14,MINUTE=30,MODE=D
ST;
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Generation Example
Changing the System Date/Time with AMO DATE
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Relevant AMOs
4 Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Feature Description
Signaling Survivability
Signaling Survivability
1 Feature Description
IP Distributed Architecture is an architecture with a central system and numerous
“unintelligent“ peripheral modules. An access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate is
essentially “remotely controlled“ by the central system. If the control link fails, the
access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate cannot survive autonomously. It must forward
signaling messages from the peripheral modules to the central system. It cannot
process these itself. Therefore, in the event of a failure in the control link with the
central system, the access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate has no option other than
to reset itself and wait until the central system restores it to operational status.
Thus, if the control link between the central system and an access point/HiPath
4000 SoftGate fails, the access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate can no longer place
telephone calls.
However, signaling survivability does not help against a central system failure. If
a central system is no longer available to control the access points/HiPath 4000
SoftGates, a signaling path via CO or alternative LAN is no help either. In such
cases, the entire communication system (including all access points/HiPath 4000
SoftGates) fails.
• Trunk calls from subscribers in the access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate via
local trunks
Full scope of features (for trunk calls)
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Feature Description
How is the Fault Detected?
Calls with subscribers in the central system and calls with subscribers in access
points/HiPath 4000 SoftGates to which no IP connection can be established for
the payload are only possible if the “Payload Survivability“ feature is configured
for the relevant components. However, even if “Payload Survivability“ is
configured, only “Basic Call“ functionality can be guaranteed.
For the Signaling Survivability feature the following alternative is available for
each Access Point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate (see also Section 1.2, “What is Used as
an Alternative Route for Signaling?”):
IMPORTANT: Please note use of the "HSR over UDP" feature in this regard (see
Section 1.3, “HSR via UDP”).
TCP connections (thus also the control link between CC and access point/HiPath
4000 SoftGate) are generally subject to permanent monitoring of their
functionality. Transmitted packets are acknowledged. If the acknowledgement
does not arrive within a certain time, the packet is repeated. In the case a packet
cannot be sent regardless of tcp retransmissions (i.e. no acknowledgement
during defined time frame) the sender must assume packet loss. Even if no
packets are currently being transmitted, TCP checks that the connection is
functional. To this end, so-called “Keep Alive“ messages are sent at
predetermined intervals, which have to be answered.
When a fault is reported on a signaling link, a relatively long period (e.g. more
than 30 seconds) has already passed since the first indication. If it is assumed
that signaling messages for a HiPath 4000 switch have to be delivered within a
specified time (e.g. 60 seconds), the difference between these two times is
available to find and establish an alternative route and re-transmit the messages.
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Feature Description
How is the Fault Detected?
The time can be shortened by drastically reducing the time between the error
index and the message.
Link failure!
A sec. A sec. A sec. A sec. A sec. A sec. A sec. A sec.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rerouting
via the
B seconds Survivability
Supervisory Time route
t
After the interface fault report (ALVTIME) the access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate
is taken out of attendent list and will be reset within a definable time interval
(RESTIME). It then waits for a renewed contact through the HiPath 4000 CC.
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Feature Description
What is Used as an Alternative Route for Signaling?
The time constants can be changed with the AMO SIPCO in the TIMING branch.
(see IP Distributed Architecture > Section 2.1, “HiPath 4000 LAN Segment” >
System timing (TIMING))
Message Message
to AP to AP
< ALVTIME
ALVTIME
RESTIME
The basic demand on the network for the alternative route is simple:
As of HiPath 4000 V6 R2 there are two different ways for signaling survivability:
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Feature Description
What is Used as an Alternative Route for Signaling?
AP 3500
AP 3700 IP
AP 3700 IP
Per Per Per
LTU
WAN Acces
Centra
AP 3700 IP
Per
PSTN Per
Per
LTU
Acces
Per
LTU
HiPath 4000
AP 3700 IP
Acces
Per
AP 3300
Per Per
Per
With signaling survivability via the PSTN network, an alternative route for
signaling via the ISDN network (PSTN) is set up as soon as a fault in the IP path
is detected. The messages are then routed via a PSTN router to the central
system (for example, router with IP --> S2 or STMI2/4 board with WAML function)
and an ISDN modem on the access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate. The signaling
messages are sent via this alternative path once it is established (approx.
30 ... 60 seconds). This ensures that none of the messages that may be in a
backlog are lost.
IMPORTANT: The modem may not access the public network via the access
point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate. It requires a separate connection independent of the
access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
If the LAN connection fails, the access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate can no longer
be controlled.
If the alternative route to the modem is routed via the access point/HiPath 4000
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Feature Description
What is Used as an Alternative Route for Signaling?
The counterpart to this modem is a special router at the HiPath 4000 LAN
segment, referred to here as the survivability router. This router also requires
access to the telephone network.
If every access point features an individual modem (and the central system has
reserved enough router connections via CO (PSTN)), signaling survivability can
cover even the total failure of the WAN infrastructure. The only critical factor here
are the connection between the active CC and the survivability router(s) in the
HiPath 4000 LAN segment and the independence of (failed) WAN from the PSTN
used for survivability.
The transmission methods between the router and the modem must be
compatible. Whenever possible, a digital link between the router and the modem
should be used (ISDN modem), as analog modems require a long time to
measure the route and agree on a transmission method. If the supervisory timer
of the CC or access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate expires during the link
establishment time, there is a danger of messages being lost. The access point/
HiPath 4000 SoftGate then resets itself. In addition, transmissions rates are
substantially lower with analog modems than via ISDN. This can lead to delays
with signaling messages and to the supervision timer expiring during bottleneck
situations, in which case the access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate resets itself in
the end.
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Feature Description
What is Used as an Alternative Route for Signaling?
There are two possible scenarios for signaling survivability via alternate LAN:
• Using 2nd ethernet interface of access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate for input
of alternative router
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Feature Description
HSR via UDP
IMPORTANT: The feature “HSR via UDP” has been released with HiPath 4000
V6 R2 and higher!
• concerns the signaling connection between the host system and Access
Point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate. The signaling connection between APE and
Access Point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate is not affected. The latter is always only
a pure TCP/IP connection regardless of the configuration of the SIGMODE
parameter in AMO UCSU.
• must be activated for using the "Signaling Survivability over alternative LAN"
feature.
IMPORTANT: The customer IP network (firewall) must not block the UDP 4000
and 4050 ports.
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Service Information
2 Service Information
• The feature “Signaling Survivability” is released for access points, HiPath
4000 SoftGate and HiPath Access.
• Signaling survivability via PSTN network (modem) with HiPath 4000 Softgate
(vNCUI) is supported for SoftGate 50 and SoftGate 500.
• Only valid for signaling survivability via PSTN network: If the modem
connection goes over the public network, connection charges will accrue.
The link to an access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate is used as long as the
access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate is not accessible via the IP network.
The configuration of the survivability router contains a setting for the period of
“non-use“ after which this link is disconnected. This “hold-time“ does not form
part of the IPDA configuration.
Accessibility of the access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate via the modem
connection is checked on a cyclical basis (RTO). The check can also be
started directly using the AMO TSU.
In these cases too, charges for the link will accrue in the PSTN.
• The connection from the active processor (CC-A or CC-B) to the survivability
router runs via the HiPath 4000 LAN segment, just like the connection to the
normal LAN router. If this LAN segment fails, for instance because a central
L2 switch is faulty, the signaling survivability function will also fail. This “single
point of failure“ can be somewhat mitigated if CC-A and CC-B are connected
to different L2 switches and, for example, half the survivability routers and half
the HG 3500 are each connected to the relevant switches. This ensures that
at least half of the system will still be available should one of the two L2
switches fail.
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Service Information
– The integrated HiPath 4000 Softgate doesn’t support HSR over UDP.
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Service Information
– HiPath 4000 Softgate supports HSR over UDP to the host system.
• The golden load loadware of the NCUI board doesn’t support UDP
functionality which is necessary for signaling survivability via alternate LAN.
Thus, follow the instructions in Section 3.2.4, “Replacement of a defect NCUI
Board with a new NCUI Board” when replacing a board.
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Service Information
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
3 Generation (Example)
AP 99
HG
STMI-1 STMI-2
Peripheral
HG 3575 Boards
3500
Ra Rx AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
AP 98
3500 HG Peripheral
HiPath 4000 LAN Segment
3575 Boards
I P Ne two r k 030-3217654
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
Peripheral
Boards
192.168.15.43
Ry
AP 43
HG Peripheral
ADP 192.168.1.101
192.168.15.1 192.168.15.18
AP 18
HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
CC-A R1 7123456
Router P S TN Ne twor k AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
SURVNET
192.168.15.0
AP 17
CC-B R10 HG Peripheral
3575 Boards
Router
192.168.15.10
AP 3300 IP, AP 3500/3505
CSTA LSADDR
192.168.1.110
Assis
tant
HiPath
4000
The access connections of the survivability routers and modems into the PSTN
telephone network form a virtual IP network, the survivability network. Every
access to this virtual network requires an IP address in this network. In order to
keep the administrative effort for this network to a minimum, a number of
stipulations have been agreed on:
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
This is configured with the AMO SIPCO and must already be specified during
ADD-SIPCO if the customer has purchased signaling survivability licenses (see
IP Distributed Architecture > Section 2.1, “HiPath 4000 LAN Segment”).
If the licenses for signaling survivability are not purchased until later or if the zero
address 0.0.0.0 was specified during initial installation, this address must be set
now.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search, enter or change the survivability network address on the
System Data tab, then Save.
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=LSNET,SURVNET=192.168.15.0;
IMPORTANT: The last digit of the SURVNET address must always be ZERO.
Otherwise, it would not be a network address, together with the specified netmask
255.255.255.0.
Although this network is only used when needed and the communication partners
are fixed, the address for this network must be agreed on with the customer
network administrator.
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
• LTU number and, derived from that number, its IP address for survivability
An STMI2/4 module with WAML function in the HiPath 4000 CC can also be used
as a survivability router.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search, set the desired router number on the General tab under
signaling survivability and Save.
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
ADD-
APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=98,ROUTERNO=1,SURVTYPE=MODE
M;
ADD-
APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=43,ROUTERNO=1,SURVTYPE=MODE
M;
ADD-
APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=18,ROUTERNO=1,SURVTYPE=MODE
M;
Thus, all access points with signaling survivability in the example in Figure 6
“Signaling survivability via Modem” are assigned to a router. Finally, when
assigning the access points to a router, signaling survivability for the respective
access point is configured. This command checks whether a license for signaling
survivability is available. If so, the use is booked; if not, the configuration is
rejected.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search, set the desired router number on the General tab under
signaling survivability and Save.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA System
Data
Click Search and select the access point.
Click Execute on the Action pull-down menu and select the mode of action
Update AP, confirm with OK.
A CHANGE of the configuration for signaling survivability with APRT is not
possible. In order to change the configuration, the corresponding
assignment is simply deleted and subsequently re-configured.
DELETE-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=43;
ADD-
APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=43,ROUTERNO=10,SURVTYPE=MOD
EM;
In order for this change to become effective, AP 43 has to be restarted.
EXEC-USSU:MODE=UPDATAP,LTU=43;
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
The following must be set if they were not already set by default:
• The baud rate at the modem’s serial interface must be set to 115200 bauds
which is mostly covered via the auto-detect mode.
Modems that do not support the 115200 baud rate at the serial interface
are unsuitable for use with IPDA.
• The modem response to commands must be shown in plain text (in long
form), i.e. as text “RING“, “CONNECT“, etc.
• For analog modems: set the line bit rate permanently on both modems to
save negotiation time.
In response to the modem’s “RING“ message, the HG 3575 sends the “AT A“
command to the modem which must report “CONNECT“ within 60 seconds.
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
CC-A Ra Rx AP 98
192.168.1.254
192.168.23.1
192.168.1.1 192.168.23.98
192.168.15.98
R1
Modem
192.168.1.101 192.168.15.1
The following process must be taken into consideration when configuring the
survivability router.
Survivability:
CC-A generates packet at AP 98 with destination 192.168.23.98 and source
192.168.1.1 and transfers it to the router R1 under 192.168.1.101.
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
CC-A AP 18
192.168.1.1 192.168.1.18 Router 192.168.200.9
192.168.15.18
R1
Modem
192.168.1.101 192.168.15.1
The following process must be taken into consideration when configuring the
survivability router.
Survivability:
CC-A generates packet at AP 18 with destination 192.168.200.9 and source
192.168.1.1 and transfers it to the router R1 under 192.168.1.101.
R1 sends the packet to the next hop router 192.168.15.18 and creates the
modem link for the PPP connection between 192.168.15.1 and
192.168.15.18 or uses the existing connection.
The packet is sent from the PPP instance 192.168.15.18 to the destination
192.168.200.9 in AP 98.
For this, the route for 192.168.200.9 must be configured via 192.168.15.18 in the
survivability router R1 and the dial-up connection for the destination
192.168.15.18.
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
The PPP instance in R1 must be configured with the address 192.168.15.1 so that
packets from AP 18 can be transported back to CC-A.
Hardware:
• STMI (HG 3500) with WAML functionality is used as a router. It must be
configured in the host system in order to communicate with CCA/ CCB (within
the same network).
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
1. IPDA
ADD-
SIPCO:NETADDR=172.28.145.0,NETMASK=255.255.255.0,IPMODE=IPV4,DEF
RT=172.28.145.254,CCAADDR=172.28.145.150,CCBADDR=0.0.0.0,SURVNET
=192.168.15.0;
ADD-UCSU:UNIT=AP,LTG=1,LTU=18,LTPARTNO=Q2305-
X40,SRCGRP=1,FRMTYPE=L80XF,CONNTYPE=APDL,LSRTADDR=172.28.145.155
,APRTADDR=172.28.145.254,LOCID=012,LOCATION="IPDA17WEAS",PLCHECK
=YES,BCHLCNT=30,CONVLAW=NO,TCLASS=0,ALARMNO=0;
ADD-
APRT:TYPE=APNET,LTU=18,APIPADDR=172.28.0.57,NETMASK=255.255.255.
255,TAIPADDR=0.0.0.0;
/* HG3575 Configuration data
ip_addr_eth is * 172.28.145.155
netmask_eth is * 255.255.255.0
default_gateway is *1 172.28.145.254
ip_addr_signaling is * 172.28.0.57
netmask_signaling is * 255.255.255.25
5
ip_addr_survivability is *2 192.168.15.18
netmask_survivability is *2 255.255.255.0
gateway_survivability is *2 192.168.15.1
netmask_hhs is * 255.255.255.0
ip_addr_CC_A is * 172.28.145.150
ip_addr_CC_B is *3 0.0.0.0
ip_addr_CC_C is 0.0.0.0
/* WAML
ADD-BFDAT:FCTBLK=5,FUNCTION=WAML,BRDBCHL=BCHL60&BCHL120;
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=5,FUNCTION=WAML,BCHLCNT=1;
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=5,ANSW=YES;
ADD-BCSU:MTYPE=IPGW,LTG=1,LTU=1,SLOT=85,PARTNO="Q2316-
X10",FCTID=1,LWVAR="0",FCTBLK=5,BCHLWAML=10;
ADD-
CGWB:LTU=1,SLOT=85,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADR=172.28.145.156,NETMASK=255
.255.255.0;
/* Direction to the router and call number of the router
ADD-BUEND:TGRP=111,NAME="WAML",NO=30;
ADD-
COT:COTNO=222,PAR=ANS&LWNC&DFNN&NTON&NLCR&NLRD,INFO=FUER_WAML;
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
ADD-
COP:COPNO=222,PAR=SFRM,TRK=TA,TOLL=TA,DEV=LAN,INFO=COP_FUER_WAML
;
ADD-COSSU:NEWCOS=222,AVCE=TA&TNOTCR;
ADD-WABE:CD=446,DAR=TIE,CHECK=N;
ADD-TDCSU:OPT=NEW,PEN=1-1-85-
0,COTNO=222,COPNO=222,COS=222,LCOSV=1,LCOSD=1,CCT=WAMLREPLACED,D
ESTNO=0,PROTVAR=ECMAV2,SEGMENT=8,NNO=1-1-
318,TGRP=111,DEV=HG3550LA,BCHAN=1&&10;
ADD-
RICHT:MODE=LRTENEW,LRTE=223,LSVC=ALL,NAME=WAML,TGRP=111,DNNO=1-
1-118;
ADD-LODR:ODR=11,CMD=ECHO,FIELD=1;
ADD-LODR:ODR=11,CMD=END;
ADD-LODR:ODR=11;
ADD-LDAT:LROUTE=223,LSVC=ALL,LVAL=1,TGRP=111,ODR=11,LAUTH=1;
ADD-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRPATT,DIPLNUM=0,LDP=446,LROUTE=223,LAUTH=1;
/* IP address of the router (IP address of the physical router – WAML)
ADD-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=ROUTER,ROUTERNO=1,LSADDR=172.28.145.156;
/* Assign access point to the survivability router
ADD-APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=18,ROUTERNO=1;
Therefore select during initial setup (Wizard > Initial Setup) Not configured or
deactivated.
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
You can check the result with Explorers > Routing > PSTN > Display Global
PSTN Data.
PSTN Peer
The PSTN Peer (PSTN-Partner) ist the survivability-modem with its IP-Address
coming from AMO SIPCO, parammeter SURVNET + access point number, here
192.165.15.18.
The PSTN-interface is the PPP side of the WAML, i.e. AMO SIPCO, parameter
SURVNET + router number, here 192.168.15.1.
Explorers > Routing > PSTN > PSTN Partner > (1) WAML18
NOTE: Activate Short Hold and set the Short Hold Time to 180 seconds.
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
Explorers > Routing > PSTN > PSTN Peers > (1) WAML18 > Add Station
Number
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
You can check the result with Explorers > Routing > PSTN > PSTN Peers >
WAML18 > Display Station Number.
Static Route
Destination ist the signaling IP address of the HG 3575 (NCUI), as configured as
APIPADDR in AMO APRT (172.28.0.57)
The Route Gateway is the ISDN IP address of the modem (AMO SIPCO,
parameter SURVNET+AP no.): 192.168.15.18
Explorers > Routing > IP-Routing > Statische Routen > WAML18
Save all the changes (disk icon) and reboot the board. Then the changes become
effective.
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
By way of example, the settings for an external Cisco 1603R router are displayed.
IMPORTANT: The setting for this router is merely provided as an example and
is only intended to illustrate how to use the parameters in a router configuration.
The router selected in this case is not a special recommendation and its avail-
ability cannot be guaranteed. Routers from other product lines and manufacturers
can also be used.
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via PSTN Network
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via alternate LAN
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via alternate LAN
Router 1 from the example in Figure 16 “Signaling Survivability via alternate LAN”
is thus configured.
Configuration Management --> System Data --> IPDA --> IPDA Access
Point
Click Search, set the desired router number on the General tab under
signaling survivability and Save.
APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=17,ROUTERNO=1,SURVTYPE=ALTL
AN,SURVIP=192.168.0.17,SURVNETM=255.255.255.0,ALTSRVRT
=192.168.0.1,VLANTAG=NO,VLANID=0;
ADD-
APRT:TYPE=SURV,CONF=AP,LTU=39,ROUTERNO=1,SURVTYPE=ALTL
AN,SURVIP=192.168.0.39,SURVNETM=255.255.255.0,ALTSRVRT
=192.168.0.1,VLANTAG=NO,VLANID=0;
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via alternate LAN
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Generation (Example)
Signaling Survivability via alternate LAN
Possibility 1:
1. Copy the latest NCUI loadware to the new board before going in service with
the board.
2. Perform the board replacement as usual (see also “Gateways HG 3500 and
HG 3575” > Section 4.2.2, “Exchanging Boards”).
Possibility 2:
1. Delete the assignment of the concerned access point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate
to the survivability routers.
DELTE-APRT:TYPE=SURF,KONF=AP,LTU=<number>;
2. Change signaling mode to HSRTCP.
CHANGE-UCSU:TYPE=AP,LTU=<number>,SIGMODE=HSRTCP;
3. In order for this change to become effective, the access point/HiPath 4000
SoftGate has to be restarted.
EXEC-USSU:TYPE=UPDATAP,LTU=<number>;
4. Put the new NCUI board in service (see “Gateways HG 3500 and HG 3575”
> Section 4.2.2, “Exchanging Boards”).
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Generation (Example)
Is Signaling Survivability Currently Active? (DIS-UCSU)
The query with the AMO UCSU can only be executed in expert mode.
Expert Mode --> HiPath 4000 Expert Access --> Open ...<IP> with AMO
(see AMO command)
DISPLAY-UCSU:AP,1,;
The AMO returns an overview of all configured access points, containing not
just configured parameters, but also current operating states.
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|ADDRESS |EXPECTED CONFIGUR. |STATE |LTUC MODULE |LTU-TYPE |FRMTYPE |
| +-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |CONNTYPE LOCATIONID LOCATION SRCGRP |
| |PHONE: FAX: |
| |LSRTADDR APRTADDR BCHL BCHLCNT PLCHECK SIGNAL. |
| |IP MODE DHCP V4 DHCP V6 AP REDUNDANCY TO APXY STATUS |
| |CONVLAW CONTROL UNIT TCLASS ALARMNO |
| |CNTRYCD SIGMODE |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------+
| |SIGNAL. ENCRYPTION ACTIVE [ ] PAYLOAD ENCRYPTION ACTIVE [ ] |
| |SECURE STATE : SEE DESCRIPTION AT BOTTOM |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|AP 1.17|ADDED |READY |Q2324-X10 |AP37009 |AP37009 |
| +-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |APDL 722 722 1 |
| |PHONE: 722 FAX: |
| |172.015.003.017 172.015.003.001 120 100 YES ALTLAN |
| | IPV4 NO NO AP REDUNDANCY TO AP |
| | YES HOST-CC 0 0 |
| |0 HSRUDP |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |SIUANN : 1 SIUC : 00 DTR : 00 |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------+
| |CPTON / SIUTON : NO DIFFERENCE TO ZAND |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|AP 1.18|ADDED |READY |Q2329-X |AP37009 |SOCOAP |
| +-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|SOCOTYPE |APDL 722 722 1 |
|SOCO1000 |PHONE: 722 FAX: |
| |172.015.003.018 172.015.003.001 250 250 NO MODEM |
| | IPV4 NO NO AP REDUNDANCY TO AP |
| | NO HOST-CC 0 0 |
| |K HSRTCP |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |SIUANN : D SIUC : 0K DTR : 0K |
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Generation (Example)
Is Signaling Survivability Currently Active? (DIS-UCSU)
| +----------------------------------------------------------------+
| |CPTON / SIUTON : NO DIFFERENCE TO ZAND |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|AP 1.19|ADDED |READY |Q2329-X |AP37009 |SOCOAP |
| +-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|SOCOTYPE |APDL 722 722 1 |
|SOCO500 |PHONE: 722 FAX: |
| |172.015.003.019 172.015.003.001 250 250 YES LAN |
| | IPV4 NO NO AP REDUNDANCY TO AP |
| | YES HOST-CC 0 0 |
| |0 HSRUDP |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |SIUANN : 1 SIUC : 00 DTR : 00 |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------+
| |CPTON / SIUTON : NO DIFFERENCE TO ZAND |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|AP 1.26|ADDED |READY |Q2305-X35 |AP37009 |AP37009 |
| +-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |APDL 722 722 1 |
| |PHONE: 722 FAX: |
| |172.015.003.026 172.015.003.001 60 60 NO LAN |
| | IPV4 NO NO AP REDUNDANCY TO AP |
| | YES HOST-CC 0 0 |
| |0 HSRTCP |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |SIUANN : 1 SIUC : 00 DTR : 00 |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------+
| |CPTON / SIUTON : NO DIFFERENCE TO ZAND |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|AP 1.27|ADDED |READY |Q2305-X35 |AP37009 |AP37009 |
| +-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |APDL 722 722 1 |
| |PHONE: 722 FAX: |
| |172.015.003.027 172.015.003.001 60 60 YES LAN |
| | IPV4 NO NO AP REDUNDANCY TO AP |
| | YES HOST-CC 0 0 |
| |0 HSRTCP |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |SIUANN : 1 SIUC : 00 DTR : 00 |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------+
| |CPTON / SIUTON : NO DIFFERENCE TO ZAND |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|AP 1.36|ADDED |READY |Q2305-X35 |INCH19 |INCH19 |
| +-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |APNW 722 722 1 |
| |PHONE: 722 FAX: |
| |172.015.003.001 172.015.005.001 60 60 YES MODEM |
| | IPV4 NO NO AP REDUNDANCY TO AP |
| | NO HOST-CC 0 0 |
| |0 HSRTCP |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |SIUANN : D SIUC : 00 DTR : 00 |
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Generation (Example)
Is Signaling Survivability Currently Active? (DIS-UCSU)
| +----------------------------------------------------------------+
| |CPTON / SIUTON : NO DIFFERENCE TO ZAND |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|AP 1.37|ADDED |READY |Q2305-X35 |AP37009 |AP37009 |
| +-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |APNW 722 722 1 |
| |PHONE: 722 FAX: |
| |172.015.003.001 172.015.005.001 60 60 NO LAN |
| | IPV4 NO NO AP REDUNDANCY TO AP |
| | NO HOST-CC 0 0 |
| |0 HSRUDP |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |SIUANN : 1 SIUC : 00 DTR : 00 |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------+
| |CPTON / SIUTON : NO DIFFERENCE TO ZAND |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|AP 1.38|ADDED |READY |Q2329-X |AP37009 |SOCOAP |
| +-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|SOCOTYPE |APNW 722 SG38 1 |
|SOCO500 |PHONE: 722 FAX: |
| |172.015.003.001 172.015.005.001 250 250 YES MODEM |
| | IPV4 NO NO AP REDUNDANCY TO AP |
| | NO HOST-CC 0 0 |
| |0 HSRTCP |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |SIUANN : 1 SIUC : 00 DTR : 00 |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------+
| |CPTON / SIUTON : NO DIFFERENCE TO ZAND |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|AP 1.39|ADDED |READY |Q2329-X |AP37009 |SOCOAP |
| +-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|SOCOTYPE |APNW 722 SG39 1 |
|SOCO50 |PHONE: 722 FAX: |
| |172.015.003.001 172.015.005.001 250 250 YES LAN |
| | IPV4 NO NO AP REDUNDANCY TO AP |
| | NO HOST-CC 0 0 |
| |0 HSRUDP |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |SIUANN : 1 SIUC : 00 DTR : 00 |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------+
| |CPTON / SIUTON : NO DIFFERENCE TO ZAND |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|AP 1.41|ADDED |READY |Q2329-X |AP37009 |SOCOAP |
| +-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|SOCOTYPE |APDL 722 722 1 |
|SOCO500 |PHONE: 722 FAX: |
| |172.015.003.041 172.015.003.001 250 250 YES LAN |
| | IPV4 NO NO AP REDUNDANCY TO AP |
| | YES HOST-CC 0 0 |
| |0 HSRUDP |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |SIUANN : 1 SIUC : 00 DTR : 00 |
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Generation (Example)
Is Signaling Survivability Currently Active? (DIS-UCSU)
| +----------------------------------------------------------------+
| |CPTON / SIUTON : NO DIFFERENCE TO ZAND |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|AP 1.50|ADDED |READY |Q2329-X |AP37009 |SOCOAP |
| +-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
|SOCOTYPE |APNW 722 SG50 1 |
|SOCO500 |PHONE: 722 FAX: |
| |172.015.003.001 172.015.005.001 250 250 YES ALTLAN |
| | IPV4 NO NO AP REDUNDANCY TO AP |
| | NO HOST-CC 0 0 |
| |0 HSRUDP |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
| |SIUANN : 1 SIUC : 00 DTR : 00 |
| +----------------------------------------------------------------+
| |CPTON / SIUTON : NO DIFFERENCE TO ZAND |
+---------+-------------------+---------+--------------+----------+--------+
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Generation (Example)
Is Signaling Survivability Currently Active? (DIS-UCSU)
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Relevant AMOs
4 Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Overview
SIP Connectivity
SIP Connectivity
1 Overview
The "SIP Trunking" feature uses procedures described in the ECMA 355 standard
to connect HiPath 4000 systems, OpenScape systems, external servers (e.g.
OpenScape Xpressions) or SIP service providers via IP-based networks.
CorNet-NQ messages and CorNet-NQ features are signaled via native SIP (e.g
to SIP service providers via UDP or TCP) or tunneled over SIP-Q (e.g. to
OpenScape Voice (CorNet NQ via SIP over TCP)).
SRTP (Secure Real Time Protocol). Signaling is secured with TLS (Transport
Layer Security). See also "Signaling and Payload Encryption (SPE)".
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Overview
SIP Interfaces
• SIP subscriber
• SIP trunking
– native SIP trunking (e.g. for the connection to SIP service provider)
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Overview
Supported RFCs (Request for Comments) for SIP Interfaces
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Overview
Supported RFCs (Request for Comments) for SIP Interfaces
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Overview
Boards Used
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Overview
Boards Used
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SIP Subscriber
SIP Endpoints
2 SIP Subscriber
The feature "SIP Subscriber for HiPath 4000" encompasses the operation of SIP
endpoints, which can be run on a HiPath 4000 system using a gateway (virtual
HG 3500 or HG 3500).
• Video enpoints at HiPath 4000 SoftGate only (see „HiPath 4000 SoftGate“ >
Chapter 5, “Video Connections”)
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SIP Subscriber
Service Information
• RFC 2833 (DTMF via RTP) and RFC 2198 (Support of Redundant Audio
Data) are supported.
Parameter
SECZONE USERID PASSWD Possible
Set Set Set Yes
Not Set Set Set Yes
Set Not Set Set Yes
Not Set Not Set Set Yes
Set Not Set Not Set No
Not Set Set Not Set No
Set Set Not Set No
Not Set Not Set Not Set Yes
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SIP Subscriber
Features
With this range a random timer will be taken from between this range for
further re-registrations after the initial SIP REGISTER message.
2.3 Features
2.3.1 Overview
• CLIP/CLIR,
• COLP/COLR,
• Name display
If a name is configured with AMO PERSI, then it is displayed. If no name is
configured, then the display is empty (instead of NN).
• Do-not-disturb
• Digest Authentication
• Number Identification
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SIP Subscriber
Features
• Number suppression
IMPORTANT: All other features that are offered by the SIP subscribers but
require board support do not work.
Passive Features
The following features cannot be activated by the SIP subscriber itself, but the
SIP subscriber can be integrated:
• Call park (A SIP subscriber cannot actively park another subscriber in the
system. However, the SIP subscriber can be parked by another subscriber.)
• Pickup group (SIP subscriber can’t dial the code for call pickup but it can be
a passive memeber of the pickup group. That means, other subscribers of the
pickup group can pick up calls which destination number is the number of the
for the SIP subscriber).
The marginal values for the duration of the extension can be set in the WBM of
the gateway:
WBM -> Explorer -> Voice Gateway -> SIP Parameters
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SIP Subscriber
Features
The actual duration of the extension also depends on the partner's settings but is
within the configured interval. A session is renewed as soon as half the duration
has expired.
IMPORTANT: Please note that very short intervals lead to increased message
traffic!
• Monitor Set
• Monitor Cancel
• Snapshot Call
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SIP Subscriber
Features
• Snapshot Monitor
• Divert Call
• Continue Call
• Reject Call
SIP phones have a different behavior compared to HFA or digital phones (e.g.
OpenStage HFA/T). Because of the different behavior for SIP phones, ACL
monitoring will show in some call scenarios other monitoring flows compared to
ACL monitoring of digital extensions.
HiPath CAP V3.0 R9 (or higher) is needed for the corresponding CSTA services.
These are
The BLF WIN application R15.4.0 (busy lamp field) supports this new CSTA/ACL
monitoring feature and is able to display the device status in the busy lamp field
of the attendant consoles.
The feature is realized both for HiPath 4000 SoftGate and common gateway HG
3500.
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SIP Subscriber
Features
• Set AVCE=MB (mail box (authorization to receive mail)) with AMO COSSU in
the subscriber COS.
Use Cases
• A user who spends a lot of time outside of the office wants both phones (A)
and (B) to be ringing simultaneously - the fixed line at his desk and the SIP
device. The user has the choice of using the fixed line while in the office or, if
on the move, can use the SIP device.
• A typical scenario is also the use of One Number Service for service
deliveries. Depending on who is on duty, the responsible service technician is
reachable over one fixed number. If the responsible engineer needs to recall
the customer via the SIP device, the server number of the help desk is shown
in the customer's display. His own mobile phone number cannot be seen. This
ensures that the customer always reaches an employee when calling this
number.
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SIP Subscriber
Features
Requirements
• The ONS group must not contain any Anate, TDM or HFA (only use optiPoint
or OpenStage).
Service Information
• ONS group features are limited. Only the currently supported SIP phone
features are supported.
• Activation of local features on the SIP phone is not signaled to the system and
therefore these features cannot be controlled by the system.
• Some system features are not released for SIP phones and some features
exist only for SIP phones. Therefore there are cases when ONS SIP groups
behave differently than ONS classic groups.
• Outgoing calls are always initiated with the number, COS and LCOS of the
master extension.
• While the call is ringing at the ONS group members the calling device
sees the ONS master extension number as the called number.
• Calls made by ONS members are initiated with the master number and
name.
• When one of the internal ONS group members answers, all other group
members are disconnected from the call.
• Calls between members of the same ONS group are never signaled as
group calls.
• Feature Interaction
– Members display
ONS SIP members keep their own idle display, showing their number
rather than the master's number.
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SIP Subscriber
Features
– If both Call Forwards No Reply are set (local on the phone and with
AMO ACTDA) the one with the shorter no answer timer will be
executed.
– If master and slave have the same type of local Call Forward
activated, the master call forward will be executed.
– Deflect call
Deflect is a local feature that can be used by a SIP phone to transfer the
call in a ringing state. When one ONS SIP member invokes this feature,
the call will be transferred to the new destination.
– Refuse call
Refuse is a local feature that can be used by a SIP phone to reject a call.
When one ONS SIP member invokes this feature, the call will be
disconnected.
– Callback
Set Callback Free/Busy to SIP ONS group is possible and all members
are alerted after callback execution.
If a slave has COS MULTRA set and is busy then Callback Busy cannot
be set.
OBS: If Callback Busy is set when a slave is busy, it is not executed when
the slave goes idle. The master should go idle to invoke callback. This
behavior is inherited from the classic ONS group.
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SIP Subscriber
Features
If a member has DND (Do not Disturb) activated locally, all the other ONS
members are alerted shortly and then cleared when the member with
DND disconnects.
When DND is set for the ONS member, the behavior differs depending on
whether the member is a master or slave. If the member is a master, the
calling party gets the disconnect message in dialing state. If the member
is a slave, the calling party gets the disconnect message in ringback state,
because the master acknowledged the call just beforehand. In this
second case, the DND set for the slave is processed for the calling party
as a call reject.
Remark: DND for SIP cannot be set using AMO ACTDA.
– CHESE
CHESE is not released for SIP devices.
– Hunt group
A hunt group can be configured to have the ONS master as a member. If
the ONS master is a SIP phone, then the following hunt group and SIP
phone restriction applies: A functional device (or SIP device) configured
in a hunt group must never have the parameter MULTRA set in AMO
COSSU!
– Pickup group
Pickup group is not released for SIP devices.
– Out of Service
If the master SIP device is out of service any incoming call to the ONS
group is blocked.
If one of the slave SIP devices is out of service the other members work
as usual.
Remark: If the SIP phone is unplugged, it is not signaled as "Out of
Service" to the system.
– Second call
Call Waiting is a local SIP phone feature that can only be used if COS
MULTRA is set. The list below contains an overview of ONS group
behavior. Call Waiting for SIP phones is possible when the SIP phone is
in talk state. Call Waiting for SIP phones is not possible when the SIP
phone is in ringing state.
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SIP Subscriber
Features
– ONS is busy, master is in talk state: the call is disconnected before the
request is accepted.
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SIP Subscriber
Features
– ACL
Call forwarding:
ACL reports call forwarding situations differently depending of call
forward activation (local or system), the COS MULTRA parameter and
which SIP ONS member is called.
Remark: Call Forward Unconditional/Busy activated locally on a slave
SIP phone is executed and reported as CF No Answer in ACL messages.
Incoming Calls:
ACL reports incoming calls differently to ONS scenarios depending on the
COS MULTRA and Local Call Waiting settings.
Restriction
• Handover will not be supported
• PIN is not supported for SIP devices; therefore the HiPath 4000 "PIN
permanent" feature isn't used.
Generation (example)
The master SIP phone must have PARARNGM set by AMO SDAT and the slave
SIP phone must have PARARNGS set by AMO SDAT.
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SIP Subscriber
Features
ADD-SBCSU:STNO=3434,OPT=FPP,CONN=SIP,PEN=1-1-6-
37,DVCFIG=S0PP,COS1=33,COS2=33,LCOSV1=5,LCOSV2=5,LCOSD1=5,LCOSD2
=5,DPLN=0,ITR=0,SSTNO=N,COSX=0,SPDI=0,PROT=SBDSS1,PERMACT=Y,INS=
Y,ALARMNO=0,OPTIDX=10,RCBKB=N,RCBKNA=N,CBKBMAX=5,HMUSIC=0,PMIDX=
1,IPCODEC=G7 11,PASSWD="",USERID="",SECZONE="";
CHANGE-SDAT:STNO=3434,TYPE=ATTRIBUT,AATTR=PARARNGS;
ONS group:
IMPORTANT: DIS-AUN for ONS presents the SIP member twice: once in the
member's area and once in the REMAC area.
Scenarios
The busy condition of the SIP subscriber is displayed via a LED on the monitoring
extension's DSS key LED.
• If the SIP subscriber is the master of the ONS group, the DSS LED shows the
status of the ONS group.
• If the SIP subscriber is the slave and the slave number is monitored, the DSS
LED shows the status of the slave.
SIP subscriber is called if free (LED off) when the DSS key is pressed on
monitoring extensions.
Remarks
• The ringing state of the SIP subscriber is considered as busy, therefore the
DSS LED does not flash and call pickup is not possible.
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SIP Subscriber
Features
Generation (example)
Digite: 3412, SIP: 3434
ADD-ZIEL:TYPE=DSS,SRCNO=3412,KYNO=12,DESTNOD=3434;
DIS-ZIEL:DSS,3412;
H500: AMO ZIEL STARTED
DSS
SOURCE | DEVICE | KEY | DEST. | SLKTYPE | SLKTEXT
-------------+--------+--------+--------------+----------+-------------
3412 | BD | 12 | 3434 | SLKSTNO |
AMO-ZIEL -111 DESTINATIONS FOR VARIOUS STATION FEATURES
DISPLAY COMPLETED;
To avoid hacker attacks (scanning) via SIP trunks, only SIP requests from
"known" peers (partners) are answered, all other requests are ignored. "Known"
peers are IP addresses or FQDNs from activate trunk profile and eventually
registered SIP clients.
Typical use case where this feature should be activated is SIP trunk gateway
connected to SIP provider via WAN/internet without additional security tools like
firewall usage.
The feature can be activated in the SIP Trunk Profile Parameter menu via the
checkbox Enable SIP Peer Filtering. After activation/deactivation of the feature
the gateways be restarted.
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SIP Subscriber
Restrictions
2.4 Restrictions
• Witness Facility - An SIP terminal can only be the passive subscriber for the
witness facility.
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SIP Subscriber
Restrictions
• Music on Hold
• Message waiting
• Auto. answer
• Auto. reconnect
• Park
• Blind transfer
• Callback - busy
• Callback - no reply
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SIP Subscriber
Configuration
2.5 Configuration
Station: 4420
optiPoint IP
HiPath 4000
Station: 4421
DHCP-Server
Configuration Management --> System Data --> Board --> CGW Function
Block
Click New, enter data and click Save.
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SIP Subscriber
Configuration
ADD-BFDAT:FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=SIP,BRDBCHL=BCHL60;
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=SIP,LINECNT=10,BCHLCN
T=10;
CHNAGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=1,ANSW=YES;
ADD-BCSU:MTYPE=IPGW,LTG=1,LTU=1,SLOT=49,PARTNO=”Q2316-X
“,FCTID=1,FCTBLK=1;
ADD-
CGWB:LTU=1,SLOT=49,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADR=1.40.41.105,NETMASK
=255.255.255.0,DEFRT=1.40.41.254;
The Parameter GWAUTREQ and SIPREG must be set to NO,in
situations where the board is used for SIP Subscriber.
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,TYPE=SIPTRERH,GWAUTREQ=NO;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,TYPE=SIPTRSSA,SIPREG=NO;
IMPORTANT: If the parameters SECZONE, USERID and PASSWD are used for
a secure registration in the AMO SBCSU, the parameter AUTHERF is set to YES
and the security data must be set also in the SIP terminal !
IMPORTANT: The parameter MBCHL in AMO SDAT should be set for all SIP
subscribers. If this parameter is not set, features which need a second b channel
are not possible (e.g. conference, second call).
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SIP Subscriber
Configuration
ADD-SBCSU:STNO=4420,OPT=FPP,CONN=SIP,PEN=1-1-49-
0,DVCFIG=S0PP,COS1=1,COS2=1,LCOSV1=1,LCOSV2=1,LCOSD1=1,LC
OSD2=1,
PROT=”SBDSS1”,OPTIDX=10,IPADDR=1.40.41.12,PASSWD=”SECRET”
, USERID=”USER 1”,SECZONE=”HIPATH4000.COM”,FIXEDIP=YES,
AUTHREQ=YES,SMGSUB=NO;
CHANGE-SDAT:STNO=4420,TYPE=ATTRIBUT,AATTR=MBCHL;
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SIP Subscriber
Configuration
IMPORTANT: COS MULTRA may not be used if stations are member of hunt
group!
Registered subscriber
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SIP Subscriber
Configuration
Unregistered subscriber
Realization:
If SIP Phone goes out of service, SNMP Trap
"MSC_ERH_SUB_OUT_OF_SERVICE" from IGW (HG3540/50) to the LAN
network is reported. This SNMP trap includes information about time/date, IP
address and station number.
User interface:
The reported TRAP can be verified via WMB access to the HG 3500 board (HG
3540 function):
HiPath 4000 Assistant > Expert Mode > HG35xx WBM > Maintenance >
SNMP > Traps (MSC_ERH_SUB_OUT_OF_SERVICE)
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SIP Subscriber
Configuration
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SIP Subscriber
Configuration
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Configuration
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SIP Subscriber
Configuration
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SIP Subscriber
Configuration
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SIP Trunking
SIP-Q Trunking
3 SIP Trunking
3.1.1 Features
For connectivity with OpenScape Voice only the protocol SIP-Q V2 is supported.
SIP-Q V2 supports TLS (Transport Layer Security for signaling) and SRTP
(secure RTP for the payload).
SIP-Q is also used for the connectivity with HiPath OpenExchange providing a
very powerful and scalable IP LCR.
For SIP-Q connectivity towards OpenScape Voice the block-dial mode in HiPath
4000 LCR and for the subscribers must be configured. As of HiPath 4000 V5 two
block-dial modes are supported:
• like the existing HiPath 4000 bock-dial mode (as known up to HiPath 4000
V4).
IMPORTANT: For the OpenStage 60 and 80 HFA the block dial mode has been
released with OpenStage HFA V2.
Features with SIP-Q V2 between HiPath 4000 and OpenScape Voice V3.1 R3
• Call identification
– CLIP/CLIR,
– COLP/COLR,
– CNIP/CNIR
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SIP Trunking
SIP-Q Trunking
– CNOP/CNOR
• Call transfer
• Call Forwarding
• Signaling (TLS) and payload encryption (SRTP) (see "Signaling and Payload
Encryption (SPE)")
Features with SIP-Q V2 between HiPath 4000 V6 and OpenScape Voice V4/
V5
All feature mentioned in the section above (Features with SIP-Q V2 between
HiPath 4000 and OpenScape Voice V3.1 R3) are also supported for a connection
between HiPath 4000 V6 and OpenScape Voice V4/V5.
• T.38 fax connections (e.g. for SIP-Q trunking in common gateway HG 3500
towards OpenScape Voice V4/V5)
SIP-Q V2 between HiPath 4000 and HiPath 3000 also tunnels the Cornet NQ
protocol like the H.323 based Cornet IP version and enables the rich ComScendo
feature set.
SIP-Q V2 is the preferred IP Trunking protocol for HiPath 4000 networks and
networking with HiPath 3000.
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SIP Trunking
SIP-Q Trunking
Feature Description
HiPath 4000 can be configured such that a codec is chosen depending on the
destination gateway. This means that the voice codec settings are dependant on
the IP address of the destination gateway. Any other configuration options (e.g.:
fax settings) are not considered for this feature.
In order to specify the direction of the call, the following options can be used:
Service Information
• This feature is supported for common gateway HG 3500 and vHG 35000
HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
• This feature is only supported for HiPath 4000 internal SIP-Q networking that
uses fixed IP addresses.
• If FQDNs are used (e.g.: towards OpenScape Voice) then this feature cannot
be used.
• The specific voice codec settings should be evaluated for incoming and
outgoing calls (from a gateway perspective). The destination specific codecs
can be changed dynamically without any reboot (both for SIP-Q in common
gateway and HiPath 4000 SoftGate).
SIP Peer Filtering is released with HiPath 4000 V6 R2 for HG 3500 and vHG
3500 SIP.
For more information please refer to Section 2.3.7, “SIP Peer Filtering”.
3.1.2 Restrictions
• Outband signaling is not supported.
The function must be deactivated via WBM:
WBM > Explorer > Payload > HW Modules
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SIP-Q Trunking
3.1.3 Configuration
see Chapter 5, “Configuration of SIP-Q-Trunking / Native SIP Trunking”.
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SIP Trunking
Native SIP Trunking
3.2.1 Features
• Basic Call in accordance with RFC3261 SIP (for supported RFCs please refer
to Section 1.3, “Supported RFCs (Request for Comments) for SIP Interfaces”)
• CLIP/CLIR,
• COLP/COLR,
• Call transfer (attended call transfer / semi-attended call transfer / blind call
transfer)
• DNS SRV - Locating and addressing SIP servers/proxies using fully qualified
domain names
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SIP Trunking
Native SIP Trunking
• SIP session timer RFC4028 (more information can be found in Section 2.3.2,
“SIP Session Timer”)
• Digest authentication
• Silence suppression
• Flexible native SIP trunking profiles (enable easy SIP service provider
integrations and administration)
• Signaling (TLS) and payload encryption (SRTP) (see "Signaling and Payload
Encryption (SPE)")
Additional features are not supported. HiPath systems are normally networked
via SIP-Q (see Section 3.1, “SIP-Q Trunking”).
3.2.2 Restrictions
• Common Gateway HG 3500: SRTP is not supported for native SIP trunking.
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SIP Trunking
Native SIP Trunking
Native SIP trunking is mainly used for connections to SIP service providers.
The SIP providers and SIP trunking partners released in the HiPath 4000 can be
found on the Intranet page Index H > HiPathReady Zertifizierungen >
Übersicht aller Zertifizierungen > S > "SIP Service Provider HiPath 4000"
(Certifications - Overview of all Certifications) and are also listed in the HiPath
4000 Release Notes. They will be updated with every new minor or fix release.
For more information please refer to Chapter 4, “SIP Service Provider / SIP
Carrier”.
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SIP Trunking
Native SIP Trunking
Remote agent server enables remote connectivity of agents via mobile phones or
home phones or any phone with DTMF. As of HiPath 4000 V6 R2 this connectivity
is estabilshed via a native SIP trunk interface.
Explorers > Basic Settings > (right-click) Gateway > Edit Gateway Properties
> check Enable HFA via SIP
For more information please refer to the Remote Agent Server Solution
documentation.
3.2.3.3 Applications
Native SIP trunking is also used however for connectivity with other proprietary
applications, such as OpenScape Xpressions.
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Native SIP Trunking
3.2.4 Configuration
• G711-A,
• G711-µ
• G729AB.
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
From HiPath 4000 V6, it is also possible to configure SIP-Q trunking connections
(e.g. to OpenScape Voice) via the WBM with SIP trunk profiles. There are also
various standard SIP-Q trunk profiles available in the WBM for this purpose.
Information about already available SIP trunk profiles you can find in Section
3.3.4, “Default Profiles”.
3.3.1 Advantages
These are the advantages of using SIP trunk profiles:
• More security
If (standard) Proxy, Inbound proxy and/or Outbound proxy were
configured via the WBM, with each incoming call a check is carried out as to
whether this originates from a valid IP address. If it is not, the call is rejected.
3.3.2 Disadvantages
If SIP trunk profiles are used, only one trunking partner can be addressed per
board.
3.3.3 Notes
• Only one profile can be activated.
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SIP Trunk Profiles
For example:
– Arcor
– Broadsoft
– OpenScapeUC
– NATTrkEnterprise
• SIP-Q Trunking
The default profiles contain specific provider profiles which have been tested and
released. The list of the default profiles can be extended with later minor releases
/ hotfixes.
1. Make sure that the SIP protocol variant for IP networking is set to native SIP
in AMO CGWB (parameter TRPRSIP).
2. By default, the SIP trunk profiles for native SIP are activated in the WBM. If
this feature was deactivated, it must be activated in the respective board /
HiPath 4000 SoftGate in the WBM.
Call up:
WBM > Explorer > Voice Gateway > SIP Trunk Profile Parameter > (right-
click) Activate checkbox "Use Profiles for Trunks via Native SIP"
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
The menu SIP Trunk Profiles is then visible in the WBM under voice gateway
(see Section 3.3.6, “"SIP Trunk Profiles" menu”)..
1. Make sure that the SIP protocol variant for IP networking is set to SIP-Q in
AMO CGWB (parameter TRPRSIPQ).
2. By default, the SIP trunk profiles for SIP-Q are deactivated in the WBM. To
use this feature, it must be activated in the respective board / HiPath 4000
SoftGate in the WBM.
Call up:
WBM > Explorer > Voice Gateway > SIP Trunk Profile Parameter > (right-
click) Activate checkbox "Use Profiles for Trunks via SIP-Q"
The menu SIP Trunk Profiles is then visible in the WBM under voice gateway
(see Section 3.3.6, “"SIP Trunk Profiles" menu”)..
IMPORTANT: In the SIP Trunk Profile Parameter menu, the Use Profiles
checkbox must be activated. Otherwise the SIP Trunk Profiles menu is not
displayed (see Section 3.3.5, “Activating the SIP Trunk Profiles”).
Call up:
WBM > Explorer > Voice Gateway > SIP Trunk Profiles
Numerous SIP trunk profiles for native SIP trunking scenarios are already
provided with default values (see Section 3.3.4, “Default Profiles”).
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
3.3.6.1 Change
• Proxy
• Outbound proxy
• Inbound proxy
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SIP Trunk Profiles
The features available in the sections CLIP/CLIR, Call number formatting and
Miscellaneous cannot be changed. If anything needs to be adapted here, a new
profile must be created.
The port values (Registrar, Proxy, Inbound Proxy, Outbound Proxy Port) are set
by default to 0. If DNS names (and not IP addresses) are configured for Registrar,
Proxy, Inbound Proxy or Outbound Proxy in the SIP trunk profile, DNS SRV is
used for resolution.
3.3.6.2 Authentication
Procedure:
2. Right-click Add Account/Authentication from the menu and enter the data
provided by the trunking partner.
3.3.6.3 Security
The security parameters are different for native SIP trunk profiles and SIP-Q trunk
profiles.
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SIP Trunk Profiles
The common gateway board does not support payload security on the native SIP
trunk. If all conditions for the defined security mode are fulfilled, signaling and/or
payload will be encrypted if necessary. The payload is encrypted with the RTP
security mode that was defined when the mode was released.
The RTP security mode "SDES with fallback to insecure" was defined for the
native SIP trunk profiles "NatTrkEnterprise", "NatTrkWithoutRegistration" and
"NatTrkWithRegistration".
3.3.6.4 Activate
Procedure:
If the profile was activated successfully, the entire profile turns green.
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
3.3.6.5 Deactivate
Procedure:
3.3.6.6 Delete
Before a SIP trunk profile can be deleted, all accounts must first be deleted. Only
then can the SIP trunk profile be deleted.
Procedure:
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
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SIP Trunking
SIP Trunk Profiles
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SIP Service Provider / SIP Carrier
Motivation
4.1 Motivation
With the increasing availability of high-performance DSL connections, the
number of VoIP users in the SOHO (Small Office / Home Office) area is constantly
growing. In contrast, external voice communication from a company or company
network is currently exclusively via ISDN connections to the carrier and service
provider networks.
Almost all carriers now offer a direct, IP-based network interface, on which
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is implemented as the connection and
communication protocol between the IP-PBX and SIP carrier connection. IP-
based network interfaces can be used instead of or in addition to the existing
ISDN system connections.
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SIP Service Provider / SIP Carrier
HiPath 4000 Special Features
• More security
If the (default) proxy, inbound and/or outbound proxy have been configured
via WBM, the system checks whether each incoming call is coming from a
valid IP address. If it is not, the call is rejected.
4.3.1 Configuration
The feature is configured in two or three steps, depending on the initial situation.
• DNS
As you are using Internet telephony and the Internet operates based on
names, it is always advisable to use DNS.
4.3.2 Notes
• HiPath 4000 SoftGate
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SIP Service Provider / SIP Carrier
Scenario 1: Gateway direct to SIP Carrier
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SIP Service Provider / SIP Carrier
Scenario 1: Gateway direct to SIP Carrier
Another HiPath 4000-2 from another customer has registered on the service
provider. This system has the system number +49180130200 and a four-digit
extension range. This system should be the dialing destination for the HiPath
4000-1 node in this scenario. Thus only one specific phone number is routed via
the SIP carrier connection instead of all phone numbers.
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SIP Service Provider / SIP Carrier
Scenario 1: Gateway direct to SIP Carrier
You can then configure the AMO TDCSU. THe ISDNIP and ISDNNP parameters
are linked to the IMEX parameter. This allows an implicit number to be changed
into an explicit number. In this case, it is configured that an incoming number in
the format "Unknown" is transformed to an ISDN INTERNATIONAL phone
number if it begins with two zeros (ISDNIP=00). If the incoming number only
begins with one zero, it is changed into an ISDN National (ISDNNP=0):
ADD-TDCSU:ART=NEW,PEN=1-01-010-0,COTNO=55,COPNO=55,DPLN=0,VBZ=0,
COS=1,LCOSV=1,LCOSD=1,CCT="SIP CARRIER ",
DESTNO=0,PROTVAR="ECMAV2",SEGMENT=8,ATNTYP=CO,ISDNIP=00,ISDNNP=0
,TRACOUNT=31,SATCOUNT=MANY,NNO=1-40-155,ALARMNR=2,FIDX=1,
COTX=55,FWDX=1,UUSCCX=16,UUSCCY=8,FNIDX=1,
CLASSMRK=EC&G711&G729AOPT,TGRP=55,SRCHMODE=AB,INS=Y,SECLEVEL=TRA
DITIO,DEV=HG3550CO,BCHAN=1&&30,BCNEG=N,BCGR=1,LWPAR=0;
If more than 30 B channels are required, the set 1-1-10-1 can be identical.
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SIP Service Provider / SIP Carrier
Scenario 1: Gateway direct to SIP Carrier
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SIP Service Provider / SIP Carrier
Scenario 2: Gateway via Session Border Controller to SIP Carrier
In this example, the scenario has changed as only one session border controller
(SBC) is switched between the SIP trunk gateway (HG 3500) and service
provider on the HiPath 4000 -1 system. The SIP trunk gateway is now configured
with an IP address from the customer LAN (1.40.11.82). The session border
controller has two IP addresses, 1.40.11.89 in the customer LAN and 3.3.3.1 in
the service provider LAN.
In the case of AMO configuration in the HiPath 4000-1, only the HG 3500
changes. In the HG 3500 WBM, the session border controller is configured as the
interface to the service provider. Of course, the session border controller must
also be configured.
The HiPath 4000-1 system should always be dialed from the HiPath 4000-2
system using the digit pattern 0049180130200-xxxx.
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SIP Service Provider / SIP Carrier
Scenario 2: Gateway via Session Border Controller to SIP Carrier
As in scenario 1, you can right-click the profile name in the Explorer bar to add
the account with the registration data. The registration name is the system
number in our example.
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SIP Service Provider / SIP Carrier
Scenario 2: Gateway via Session Border Controller to SIP Carrier
AMO BFDAT:
ADD-BFDAT:FCTBLK=3,FUNCTION=HG3550,BRDBCHL=BCHAN60&BCHAN120;
CHANGE-
BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=3,FUNCTION=HG3550,LINECNT=2,UNITS=3;
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=3,ANSW=YES;
AMO BCSU:
ADD-BCSU:TYPE=IPGW,LN=1,LTU=1,SLOT=10,PARTNO="Q2324-
X500",FCTID=1,LWVAR="0",FCTBLK=3,BCHAN3550=60,ALARMNO=0;
The HG 3550 IP address is entered in the AMO CGWB. In this case, it is an
address from the customer LAN:
ADD-CGWB:LTU=1,SLOT=10,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADDR=1.40.11.82,
NETMASK=255.255.255.0,BITRATE="AUTONEG",TRPRSIP=60,DNSIPADR=2.3.
3.123;
AMO CGWB:
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=10,TYPE=LEGKDATA,GWNO=1,REGEXTGK=NO;
CHA-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=10,TYPE=SIPTRERH,GWAUTREQ=NO;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYP=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=10,TYPE=SIPTRSSA,SIPREQ=NO;
LCR:
ADD-BUEND:TGRP:=55,NAME="SIP CARRIER",NO=60;
ADD-COT:COTNO=55,COTPAR=ANS&CEBC&BSHT&BLOC&LWNC&NLCR&TSCS&
VNNO&NLCD&LINC&NOFT&NTON;
ADD-COP:COPNO=55,COPPAR=IMEX,TOLL=FBKW,TRK=FBKW;
ADD-TDCSU:ART=NEW,PEN=1-01-010-0,COTNO=55,COPNO=55,DPLN=0,VBZ=0,
COS=1,LCOSV=1,LCOSD=1,CCT="SIP CARRIER
",DESTNO=0,PROTVAR="ECMAV2",
SEGMENT=8,ATNTYP=CO,ISDNIP=00,ISDNNP=0,TRACOUNT=31,SATCOUNT=MANY
, NNO=1-40-
155,ALARMNR=2,FIDX=1,COTX=55,FWDX=1,UUSCCX=16,UUSCCY=8,FNIDX=1,
CLASSMRK=EC&G711&G729AOPT,TGRP=55,SRCHMODE=AB,INS=Y,SECLEVEL=TRA
DITIO, DEV=HG3550CO,BCHAN=1&&30,BCNEG=N,BCGR=1,LWPAR=0;
ADD-RICHT:ART=LRTENEW,LRTE=55,LSVC=ALL,TGRP=55,DNNO=1-40-155;
ADD-LODR:ODR=56,CMD=ECHO,FIELD=3;
ADD-LODR:ODR=56,CMD=ECHO,FIELD=4;
ADD-LODR:ODR=56,CMD=ECHO,FIELD=5;
ADD-LODR:ODR=56,CMD=ECHO,FIELD=6;
ADD-LODR:ODR=56,CMD=ECHO,FIELD=7;
ADD-LODR:ODR=56,CMD=NPI,NPI=UNKNOWN,TON=UNKNOWN;
ADD-LODR:ODR=56,CMD=END;
ADD-LDAT:LRTE=55,LSVC=ALL,LVAL=1,TGRP=55,ORD=56;
ADD-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRPATT,DIPLNUM=0,LDP="0"-"W"-"00"-"49"-
"1801"-"30200"-"XXXX", LRTE=55,LAUTH=1;
ADD-
GKREG:GWNO=1,GWATTR=INTGW&HG3550V2&SIP,DIPLNUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=1;
ADD-KNDEF:NNO=1-40-155,TYPE=OWN,ISDNCC=49,ISDNAC=180130100;
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SIP Service Provider / SIP Carrier
Scenario 2: Gateway via Session Border Controller to SIP Carrier
• Inbound proxy: Not activated here! You can enter a proxy here, which will be
used especially for incoming calls.
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SIP Service Provider / SIP Carrier
Scenario 2: Gateway via Session Border Controller to SIP Carrier
As in scenario 1, you can right-click the profile name in the Explorer bar to add
registration data to the account. The registration name is the system number in
our example.
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SIP Service Provider / SIP Carrier
Scenario 2: Gateway via Session Border Controller to SIP Carrier
• Time settings
• DNS
• Firewall settings
• SIP settings
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Configuration of SIP-Q-Trunking / Native SIP Trunking
Configuration using AMOs
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Configuration of SIP-Q-Trunking / Native SIP Trunking
Configuration using AMOs
DEFRT DEFRT
STMI 2/4
HG
HG 3500
3500
Ra Rb
Router Router
IP Networ k
IPADDR: IPADDR:
1.69.11.80 1.69.21.80
NETMASK NETMASK:
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
Cus to me r LAN
KN 10-69-100 KN 10-69-200
Step 0:
Configure LEGK in node 10-69-100.
CHANGE-ZANDE:TYPE=ALLDATA,GATEKPR=YES;
Step 1:
The Common Gateway Board Q2316-X is configured as HG 3500. Q2316-X is
the version with 60 B channels. You can configure the board as a pure IP trunking
board or in mixed operation with IP trunking and LAN connectivity (WAML) and
many other features.
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Configuration using AMOs
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=HG3550,LINECNT=1,
UNITS=3; /* 30 B channels for HG3550 functionality (H323
trunking,
SIP trunking, SIP subscriber)
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=1,ANSW=YES; /* Close the
configuration
ADD-BCSU:TYPE=IPGW,LN=1,LTU=1,SLOT=37,PARTNO="Q2316-X",
FCTID=1,LWVAR="0",FCTBLK=1,BCHL3550=30,ALARMNO=0;
or
IMPORTANT: Only one trunking protocol may be configured for each board!
There are no restrictions on interworking with other functions!
ADD-CGWB:LTU=1,SLOT=37,SMODE=NORMAL,
IPADDR=1.69.11.80,NETMASK=255.255.255.0,TRPRHSIPQ=10;
/*10 B channels for SIP-Q trunking
or
ADD-CGWB:LTU=1,EBT=37,SMODE=NORMAL,
IPADDR=1.69.11.80,NETMASK=255.255.255.0,TRPRHSIP=10;
/*10 B channels for native SIP trunking
=> 20 B channels remain for other functions
Step 3:
The default router is now set in the customer LAN:
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=37,TYPE=GLOBIF,DEFRT=1.69.11.254;
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Configuration of SIP-Q-Trunking / Native SIP Trunking
Configuration using AMOs
Step 4:
The HG 3500 boards are administered using one gateway number (GWNO). This
number must also be unique.
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=37,TYPE=LEGKDATA,GWNO=1;
Step 5:
Configuration without authentication and without registration (default values in
AMO CGWB.
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=37,TYPE=LEGKDATA,GWNO=1,
REGEXTGK=NO;
SSA:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=37,TYPE=SIPTRSSA,SIPREG=NO;
ERH:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=37,TYPE=SIPTRERH,GWAUTREQ=NO;
IMPORTANT: The SIPREG and REGEXTGK parameters must always have the
same value.
Step 6:
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Configuration of SIP-Q-Trunking / Native SIP Trunking
Configuration using AMOs
If DMC has been activated for the native SIP-/SIP-Q trunking path, Voice Activity
Detection should also be activated. Otherwise the same bandwidth is required for
the master connection as for the slave connection!
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<ltu>,SLOT=<slot>,TYP=ASC,
PRIO=PRIO1,VAD=YES;
Otherwise the same bandwidth is required for the master connection as for the
slave connection.
Step 7:
The LEGK must now still be informed about the existence of the HG 3500
gateway in the AMO GKREG. The GWNO must match the entry from the AMO
CGWB. In the case of a local gateway, the AMO GKREG automatically loads the
IP address (IPADR) from the AMO CGWB. You must also set the attributes
INTGW (internal -local- gateway) and HG3550V2 (version ID). The parameter
REGGW is not necessary because the gateway does not have to register at
another gateway.
ADD-GKREG:GWNO=1,GWATTR=INTGW&HG3550V2&SIPQ or
SIP,NUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=1;
If a local gateway is configured, REGISTERED=NO is always displayed with
DISPLAY-GKREG;.
Step 8:
The same transport protocol (TCP, UDP) must be configured in all systems. The
transport protocol used can be set with WBM under Explorer > Voice Gateway
> SIP Parameters.
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Configuration using AMOs
Step 0:
CHANGE-ZANDE:TYPE=ALLDATA,GATEKPR=YES;
Step 1:
ADD-BFDAT:FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=HG3550,BRDBCHL=BCHAN60&BCHAN120;
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=HG3550,LINECNT=1,
UNITS=3; /* 30 B channels for HG3550 functionality (IP trunking,
SIP trunking, SIP subscriber)
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=1,ANSW=YES; /* Close the
configuration
ADD-BCSU:TYPE=IPGW,LN=1,LTU=2,SLOT=49,PARTNO="Q2316-X ",
FCTID=1,LWVAR="0",FCTBLK=1,BCHL3550=30,ALARMNO=0;
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Configuration using AMOs
Step 2:
ADD-CGWB:LTU=2,SLOT=49,SMODE=NORMAL,
IPADDR=1.69.21.80,NETMASK=255.255.255.0,TRPRHSIPQ=10;
ADD-CGWB:LTU=2,SLOT=49,SMODE=NORMAL,
IPADDR=1.69.21.80,NETMASK=255.255.255.0,TRPRHSIP=10;
Step 3:
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=2,SLOT=49,TYPE=GLOBIF,DEFRT=1.69.21.254;
Step 4:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=2,SLOT=49,TYPE=LEGKDATA,GWNO=2;
Step 5:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=2,SLOT=49,TYPE=LEGKDATA,
GWNO=2,REGEXTGK=NO;
SSA:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=49,TYPE=SIPTRSSA,SIPREG=NO;
ERH:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=2,SLOT=49,TYPE=SIPTRERH,GWAUTREQ=NO;
IMPORTANT: The SIPREG and REGEXTGK parameters must always have the
same value.
Step 6:
ADD-BUEND:TGRP=50,NAME="IP TRUNK GWID 2 ",NO=30;
ADD-TDCSU:TYPE=NEW,PEN=1-02-049-0,COTNO=36,
COPNO=32,DPLN=0,ITR=0, COS=2,LCOSV=1,LCOSD=1,
CCTN="CIRCUIT from GW2",PROTVAR="ECMAV2",SEGMENT=8,ISDNIP=00,
ISDNNP=0,TRACOUNT=31,SATCOUNT=MANY,NNO=1-69-499,
ALARMNO=12, COTX=36,CCHDL=SIDEA,CLASSMRK=EC&G711,TCCID="IP RS",
TGRP=50,SRCHMODE=DSC,INS=Y,DEV=HG3550IP,BCHANNEL=1&&30,BCNEG=N,B
CGR=1,LWPAR=0(=Master),DMCALLWD=YES;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<ltu>,SLOT=<slot>,TYP=ASC,PRIO=PRIO1,
VAD=YES;
Step 7:
The GKREG contains the configuration for both HG 3500 boards. Here,
GWNO=2 is now the local gateway in node 10-69-200 with the attributes INTGW
and HG3550V2 and SIPQ/SIP, while GWNO=1 (the partner gateway in node 10-
69-100) contains the attributes EXTGW, HG3550V2 and SIPQ/SIP in this system.
The parameter REGGW is not necessary because the gateway does not have to
register at another gateway.
ADD-GKREG:GWNO=1,GWATTR=EXTGW&HG3550V2&SIPQ or
SIP,GWIPADDR=1.69.11.80,DIPLNUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=1;
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Configuration of SIP-Q-Trunking / Native SIP Trunking
Configuration using AMOs
ADD-GKREG:GWNO=2,GWATTR=INTGW&HG3550V2&SIPQ or
SIP,DIPLNUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=1;
The HG 3500 in node 10-69-200 must be retrofitted in node 10-69-100 for LEGK
(AMO GKREG). For node 10-69-100, this HG 3500 (GWNO=2) is an external
gateway (attributes EXTGW&HG3550V2&SIPQ/SIP) and is not registered in
node 10-69-100.
ADD-GKREG:GWNO=2,GWATTR=EXTGW&HG3550V2&SIPQ or
SIP,GWIPADDR=1.69.21.80,DIPLNUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=1;
LCR should now be configured for node 10-69-100 in our example so that a
station using open numbering (UNKNOWN) in this node can reach a station in
node 10-69-200 over the IP trunk. Closed numbering or ISDN numbering plans
are also supported and configured in the same way.
A station in node 10-69-100 reaches node 10-69-200 over the tie number 902.
ADD-WABE:CD=902,DAR=TIE;
LRTE 520 should route to node 10-69-200 and use trunk group 50 (see above):
ADD-RICHT:MODE=LRTENEW,LRTE= 520,LSVC=ALL,
NAME="IP TO KN 69 200",TGRP=50,DNNO=1-69-499;
The following is a simple outdial rule:
ADD-LODR:ODR=520,CMD=ECHO,FIELD=2;
ADD-LODR:ODR=520,CMD=END;
ADD-LODR:ODR=520,INFO="TIE TO GW2";
Enter GW1=2-0 in LRTE 520 now. The 2 refers to the parameter GWNO in AMO
GKREG (section Section 5.1.2.3, “Extension in Node 10-69-100”). In AMO
GKREG for node 10-69-100, the HG 3500 with GWNO=2 is the IP address
1.69.21.80. The 0 stands for the sector path number. Sector path 0 means there
is unlimited bandwidth for this path. If the destination gateway is not reachable,
you can use the parameters GW2 to GW5 to configure an alternative route.
ADD-LDAT:LRTE=520,LSVC=ALL,LVAL=1,TGRP=50,ODR=520,
LAUTH=1,GW1=2-0;
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Configuration of SIP-Q-Trunking / Native SIP Trunking
Configuration using AMOs
The tie number is entered in the AMO LDPLN. The directory number is entered
in the default dial plan with DIPLNUM=0. A profile index can also be used instead
of LRTE (AMO-LPROF):
ADD-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRPATT,DIPLNUM=0,LDP="902"-"X",
LRTE=520,LAUTH=1;
If you want to be able to reach node 10-69-100 from node 10-69-200, perform the
following configuration. You then point to the GWNO=1 in AMO LDAT.
It is important to ensure that the backup server can be reached. If the backup
server is not available, the configuration data can also be saved in the flash
memory of the board and then can be retrieved from there.
Local Flash
WBM > Maintenance > Actions > (double-click) Automatic Actions > Saving
Local Configuration for Upgrade
For more information please refer to "Gateways HG 3500 and HG 3575", Chapter
8, “Save Configuration Data in Local Flash ((local Backup & Restore)”.
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Configuration using AMOs
IMPORTANT: The GKREG must recognize all HG 3500 boards in the network.
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Configuration using AMOs
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Configuration using AMOs
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Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
• Step 6: Open STMI2-IGW Board Data dialog and fill mandatory fields
Click Search for searching for a free function block number. Click New for adding
a new function block. Enter the required data and click Save.
Following the search in the object list view, free LTUs and SLOTs are marked with
NOGEN/NPR/UNACH in the Status Overview column.
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Configuration of SIP-Q-Trunking / Native SIP Trunking
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
• Category: IPGW
• CGW Function Block: enter previously created function block for trunking
(see Step 1: Create function block)
• LTU and SLOT: select a free slot (see Step 2: Search for a free slot)
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Configuration of SIP-Q-Trunking / Native SIP Trunking
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
Step 6: Open STMI2-IGW Board Data dialog and fill mandatory fields
Customer LAN IP Address and Subnet Mask.
After all required data has been entered in the relevant fields, press the Save
button.
The board is now added and can be found in Board Dialog or in Board
Maintenance.
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Configuration using SIP Trunk Profiles in WBM
After saving the changes, a dialog confirming the successful action pops up.
OpenScape Voice provides only a limited range of features over this connection.
For details, please refer to the OpenScape Voice documentation.
The phone numbers between HiPath 4000 and OpenScape Voice must be in
INTERNATIONAL format.
5.4.1 Restrictions
• Dialing with overlapping digits is not supported in OpenScape Voice
(overlapping reception is supported).
• With a HiPath 4000 - OpenScape Voice (Transit) - HiPath 4000 scenario, the
message waiting display is not routed via OpenScape Voice.
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SIP-Q Trunking between HiPath 4000 and OpenScape Voice
• If there are more than two partners configured for the HG 3500 (e.g. Proxy) and
REGIP1 fails, REGIP2 remains registered until REGIP2 is no longer available.
Automatic switchback to REGIP1 is not possible.
IMPORTANT: OpenScape Voice does not accept values less than 300
seconds in the REGTIME parameter.
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CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=37,TYPE=LEGKDATA,GWNO=1,
GWDIRNO=816901REGEXTGK=YES;
• Configure authentication
If authentication is activated in the partner system, the authentication data
(SIP UserId in the field GWUSERID, password in the field GWSECRET and
realm in the field GWREALM) must be configured for registration on the
partner system. The transmission of authentication data can be activated and
deactivated using the parameter GWAUTREQ.
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<ltu>,SLOT=<slot>,TYPE=SIPTRERH,
GWAUTREQ=YES,GWSECRET=<string>,GWUSERID=<string>,
GWREALM=<string>;
• AMO TDCSU
– If the entire network uses e164 numbering, the COT parameter NPIS
must be set for all digital trunks. If the dial plan UNKNOWN/UNKNOWN
is used, the parameter NPIS should NOT be set!
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SIP-Q Trunking between HiPath 4000 and OpenScape Voice
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SIP-Q Trunking between HiPath 4000 and OpenScape Voice
ADD-RICHT:MODE=CD,LRTE= 224,CD=224,CPS=0,LSVC=ALL,
NAME="HP 8K MEDIATRIX",TGRP1=240,DESTNO=240,DNNO=218,
PDNNO=1-1-218,ZEICHUM=NEUTRAL,KPRCAUL=NO,CLNAMEDL=NO;
ADD-RICHT:MODE=CD,CD=224,CPS=0,SRVC=VCE,TYPE=DTMF,M
FVCONF=FIX,DTMFPULS=PP300;
AMO LODR defines the outdial rule
Example for:
ODR=240 (use for AMO LDAT)
ADD-LODR:ODR=240,CMD=OUTPULSE,DGTS=4989722;
ADD-LODR:ODR=240,CMD=ECHO,FIELD=1;
ADD-LODR:ODR=240,CMD=NPI,NPI=ISDN,TON=INTERNAT;
ADD-LODR:ODR=240,CMD=END;
ADD-LODR:ODR=240,INFO="HP8K";
AMO LDAT defines LCR data
Example for:
TRRP240 (defined with AMO BUEND)
ODR=240 (defined with AMO LODR)
LRTE=224 (defined with AMO RICHT)
ADD-LDAT:LRTE=224,LSVC=ALL,LVAL=1,TGRP=240,ORD=240,
LAUTH=16,CARRIER=1,ZONE=EMPTY,LATTR=DMCEND,VCCYC=4;
Choose the relevant endpoint profile from the list (e.g. HP4K) or create a new
profile.
Tab General:
• Endpoint Profile:
– Name: HP4K
– Remark: <optional>
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SIP-Q Trunking between HiPath 4000 and OpenScape Voice
• Management Information
– Language: German
Tab Endpoints:
Tab Services:
OpenScape Voice > Business Group > Members > Endpoints > Name
Tab General:
Definition of connection data for an endpoint. Define the name and the profile
here.
The Registered checkbox is activated automatically if the CGW has the status
registered.
Tab SIP:
Configuration of IP address and CGW port and general configuration for SIP-Q.
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SIP-Q Trunking between HiPath 4000 and OpenScape Voice
• Port: (this parameter must correspond with the parameter PORTTCP2 in the
AMO CGWB)
Tab Attributes:
Set Support of Best Effort SRTP to Enabled and activate the checkbox next to
Enable Session Timer.
Tab Aliases:
When configuring the endpoint displayed by HiPath 4000 (i.e. HG 3500), the
following parameters must correspond with the data configured in the AMO
CGWB:
• Aliases:
The ID of the gateway is used for dynamic registration. This is entered in the
AMO CGWB in the branch LEGKDATA in the parameter GWDIRNO.
Activate the checkbox Trusted Entry, enter the IP address of the CGW in the field
Signaling Primary and select All Ports.
The data entered here must correspond with the data entered in the AMO CGWB
for ERH or SSA.
The data set for authentication (UserID, Password, Realm) must correspond
with the data entered in the AMO CGWB in the data branch for SSA.
Aliases:
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Configuration of SIP-Q-Trunking / Native SIP Trunking
Number management between HiPath 4000 and OpenScape Voice for Italy
The ID of the gateway is used for dynamic registration. This is entered in the AMO
CGWB in the branch LEGKDATA in the parameter GWDIRNO.
IMPORTANT: You will find more detailed information on the OpenScape Voice
configuration in the relevant OpenScape Voice documentation.
5.5 Number management between HiPath 4000 and OpenScape Voice for
Italy
Because the phone number format for Italian mobile phones is different, the
phone numbers in the OpenScape Voice direction are modified incorrectly if the
following configuration information is not observed.
Scenario:
1. System A - HiPath 4000
Requirements:
The phone numbers sent to OpenScape Voice must be in ISDN/
INTERNATIONAL format.
Generation (example)
Configure DAR=TIE in the central office direction:
ADD-WABE:CD=901,DAR=TIE;
Set up a separate direction to the central office for the Italian mobile phone
numbers:
ADD-RICHT:MODE=LRTENEW,LRTE=393,LSVC=ALL,
NAME=ITALIANMOBILE,TGRP=XX,DNNO=1-1-
393,ROUTOPT=NO,REROUT=NO,DESTNO=193,FWDSWTCH=YES;
ADD-LODR:ODR=393,CMD=ECHO,FIELD=3;
ADD-LODR:ODR=393,CMD=NPI,NPI=ISDN,TON=UNKNOWN;
ADD-LODR:ODR=393,CMD=END;
ADD-LDAT:LRTE=393,LSVC=ALL,TGRP=XX,ORD=393,LAUTH=1;
ADD-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRPATT,DIPLNUM=0,LDP=0-W-3,LRTE=393,
LAUTH=1;
Set up a separate direction to the central office for the Italian mobile phone
numbers (if the phone number is dialed with a country code):
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Number management between HiPath 4000 and OpenScape Voice for Italy
ADD-RICHT:MODE=LRTENEW,LRTE=394,LSVC=ALL,
NAME=ITALIANMOBILE,TGRP=XX,DNNO=1-1-
393,ROUTOPT=NO,REROUT=NO,DESTNO=193,FWDSWTCH=YES;
ADD-LODR:ODR=394,CMD=ECHO,FIELD=4;
ADD-LODR:ODR=394,CMD=NPI,NPI=ISDN,TON=UNKNOWN;
ADD-LODR:ODR=394,CMD=END;
ADD-LDAT:LRTE=394,LSVC=ALL,TGRP=xx,ORD=394,LAUTH=1;
ADD-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRPATT,DIPLNUM=0,LDP=0-W-0039-3,LRTE=394,
LAUTH=1;
Create a KNDEF entry with TYPE=FOREIGN for the Italian mobile phone numbers:
ADD-KNDEF:NNO=1-1-393,TYPE=FOREIGN,ISDNCC=39;
Add the COT parameter DCCO to allow a node number to be derived:
CHA-COT:COTNO=YY,COTTYPE=COTADD,COTPAR=DCCO;
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CLIP/CLIR,
CLIP - Calling Line Identification Presentation - The number of the calling party is
displayed at the called party.
CLIR - Calling Line Identification Restriction - The number of the calling party is
suppressed at the called party.
COLP/COLR,
COLR - Connected Line Identification Restriction - The number of the called party
is suppressed at the calling party.
CSTA/ACL monitoring
CSTA/ACL monitoring provides the device status of SIP subscribers for BLF WIN
applications (Busy Lamp Field) or other presence-based applications.
CNIP/CNIR
CNIP - Calling Name Identification Presentation - The name of the calling party is
displayed at the called party.
CNIR - Calling Name Identification Restriction - The name of the calling party is
suppressed at the called party.
CNOP/CNOR
A is the initiator of the call transfer. A is in a call with B and puts B on hold. Then
A sets up a consultation call to C and initiates the transfer. After the transfer, B
and C are connected.
A is the initiator of the call transfer. A is in a call with B. A puts B on hold. Then A
sets up a consultation call to C and transfers the call before the consultation call
is connected. After the transfer, B and C are connected.
Proxy
Server name / IP address of the server of the partner to which calls are routed.
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Inbound proxy
Server name / IP address of the trunking partner from which the data is sent to
the HiPath 4000.
Outbound proxy
Server name/IP address to which all outgoing messages/data are sent as first
node/hop (e.g. session boarder controller).
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Overview
H323 / H323 Annex Connectivity
1 Overview
Features
• CLIP / CLIR / COLP / COLR
• Name Display
• Call forwarding
• Route optimization
• T38
Boards Used
The common gateway board HG 3500 is used. For details, see “Gateways HG
3500 and HG 3575”, Chapter 4, “Supported Gateways”.
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Overview
H323 / H323 Annex Connectivity
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DTMF Outband Signaling
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DTMF Outband Signaling
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Configuration Example
Configuration using AMOs
3 Configuration Example
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Configuration Example
Configuration using AMOs
DEFRT DEFRT
STMI 2/4
HG
HG 3500
3500
Ra Rb
Router Router
IP Networ k
IPADDR: IPADDR:
1.69.11.80 1.69.21.80
NETMASK NETMASK:
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
Cus to me r LAN
KN 10-69-100 KN 10-69-200
Step 0:
Configure LEGK in node 10-69-100.
CHANGE-ZANDE:TYPE=ALLDATA,GATEKPR=YES;
Step 1:
The Common Gateway Board Q2316-X is configured as HG 3500. Q2316-X is
the version with 60 B channels. You can configure the board as a pure IP trunking
board or in mixed operation with IP trunking and LAN connectivity (WAML) and
many other features.
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Configuration Example
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CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=HG3550,LINECNT=1,
UNITS=3; /* 30 B channels for HG3550 functionality (H323
trunking,
SIP trunking, SIP subscriber)
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=OK,FCTBLK=1,ANSW=YES; /* Close the
configuration
ADD-BCSU:TYPE=IPGW,LN=1,LTU=1,SLOT=37,PARTNO="Q2316-X",
FCTID=1,LWVAR="0",FCTBLK=1,BCHL3550=30,ALARMNO=0;
or
IMPORTANT: Only one trunking protocol may be configured for each board!
There are no restrictions on interworking with other functions!
ADD-
CGWB:LTU=1,SLOT=37,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADDR=1.69.11.80,NETMASK=255.25
5.255.0,TPRH323A=10;/*10 B channels for H323A trunking
or
ADD-
CGWB:LTU=1,SLOT=37,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADDR=1.69.11.80,NETMASK=255.25
5.255.0,TRPRH323=10;/*10 B channels for H323A trunking
=> 20 B channels remain for other functions
Step 3:
The default router is now set in the customer LAN:
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=37,TYPE=GLOBIF,DEFRT=1.69.11.254;
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Configuration Example
Configuration using AMOs
Step 4:
The HG 3500 requires an ID that is unique in the network. This is the parameter
GWID in AMO CGWB:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=37,TYPE=GWDATA,GWID1="TEST01";
GWID1 and GWID2 together form a contiguous value consisting of 128
characters. Entries are case-sensitive.
Step 5:
The HG 3500 boards are administered using one gateway number (GWNO). This
number must also be unique.
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=37,TYPE=LEGKDATA,GWNO=1;
Step 6:
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Configuration using AMOs
Otherwise the same bandwidth is required for the master connection as for the
slave connection.
Step 7:
The LEGK must now still be informed about the existence of the HG 3500
gateway in the AMO GKREG. The GWNO must match the entry from the AMO
CGWB. In the case of a local gateway, the AMO GKREG automatically loads the
IP address (IPADR) from the AMO CGWB. You must also set the attributes
INTGW (internal -local- gateway) and HG3550V2 (version ID). The parameter
REGGW is not necessary because the gateway does not have to register at
another gateway.
ADD-GKREG:GWNO=1,GWATTR=INTGW&HG3550V2&H323ANN or
H323,NUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=1;
If a local gateway is configured, REGISTERED=NO is always displayed with
DISPLAY-GKREG;.
Step 0:
CHANGE-ZANDE:TYPE=ALLDATA,GATEKPR=YES;
Step 1:
ADD-BFDAT:FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=HG3550,BRDBCHL=BCHAN60&BCHAN120;
CHANGE-BFDAT:CONFIG=CONT,FCTBLK=1,FUNCTION=HG3550,LINECNT=1,
UNITS=3; /* 30 B channels for HG3550 functionality (IP trunking,
SIP trunking, SIP subscriber)
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Configuration Example
Configuration using AMOs
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Step 2:
ADD-
CGWB:LTU=2,SLOT=49,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADDR=1.69.21.80,NETMASK=255.25
5.255.0, TPRH323A=10;
or
ADD-
CGWB:LTU=2,SLOT=49,SMODE=NORMAL,IPADDR=1.69.21.80,NETMASK=255.25
5.255.0, TRPRH323=10;
Step 3:
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=2,SLOT=49,TYPE=GLOBIF,DEFRT=1.69.21.254;
Step 4:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=2,SLOT=49,TYPE=GWDATA,GWID1="TEST02";
Step 5:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=2,SLOT=49,TYPE=LEGKDATA,GWNO=2;
Step 6:
ADD-BUEND:TGRP=50,NAME="IP TRUNK GWID 2 ",NO=30;
ADD-TDCSU:TYPE=NEW,PEN=1-02-049-0,COTNO=36,
COPNO=32,DPLN=0,ITR=0, COS=2,LCOSV=1,LCOSD=1,
CCTN="CIRCUIT from GW2",PROTVAR="ECMAV2",SEGMENT=8,ISDNIP=00,
ISDNNP=0,TRACOUNT=31,SATCOUNT=MANY,NNO=1-69-499,
ALARMNO=12, COTX=36,CCHDL=SIDEA,CLASSMRK=EC&G711,TCCID="IP RS",
TGRP=50,SRCHMODE=DSC,INS=Y,DEV=HG3550IP,BCHANNEL=1&&30,BCNEG=N,B
CGR=1,LWPAR=0(=Master),DMCALLWD=YES;
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=<ltu>,SLOT=<slot>,TYP=ASC,PRIO=PRIO1,
VAD=YES;
Step 7:
The GKREG contains the configuration for both HG 3500 boards. Here,
GWNO=2 is now the local gateway in node 10-69-200 with the attributes INTGW
and HG3550V2 and H323ANN or H323, while GWNO=1 (the partner gateway in
node 10-69-100) contains the attributes EXTGW, HG3550V2 and H323ANN or
H323 in this system. The parameter REGGW is not necessary because the
gateway does not have to register at another gateway.
ADD-GKREG:GWNO=1,GWATTR=EXTGW&HG3550V2&H323ANN or
H323,GWIPADDR=1.69.11.80,DIPLNUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=1;
ADD-GKREG:GWNO=2,GWATTR=INTGW&HG3550V2&H323ANN or
H323,DIPLNUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=1;
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Configuration Example
Configuration using AMOs
The HG 3500 in node 10-69-200 must be retrofitted in node 10-69-100 for LEGK
(AMO GKREG). For node 10-69-100, this HG 3500 (GWNO=2) is an external
gateway (attributes EXTGW&HG3550V2&H323ANN or H323) and is not
registered in node 10-69-100.
ADD-GKREG:GWNO=2,GWATTR=EXTGW&HG3550V2&H323ANN or
H323,GWIPADDR=1.69.21.80,DIPLNUM=0,DPLN=0,LAUTH=1;
LCR should now be configured for node 10-69-100 in our example so that a
station using open numbering (UNKNOWN) in this node can reach a station in
node 10-69-200 over the IP trunk. Closed numbering or ISDN numbering plans
are also supported and configured in the same way.
A station in node 10-69-100 reaches node 10-69-200 over the tie number 902.
ADD-WABE:CD=902,DAR=TIE;
LRTE 520 should route to node 10-69-200 and use trunk group 50 (see above):
ADD-RICHT:MODE=LRTENEW,LRTE= 520,LSVC=ALL,
NAME="IP TO KN 69 200",TGRP=50,DNNO=1-69-499;
The following is a simple outdial rule:
ADD-LODR:ODR=520,CMD=ECHO,FIELD=2;
ADD-LODR:ODR=520,CMD=END;
ADD-LODR:ODR=520,INFO="TIE TO GW2";
Enter GW1=2-0 in LRTE 520 now. The 2 refers to the parameter GWNO in AMO
GKREG (section Section 3.1.2.3, “Extension in Node 10-69-100”). In AMO
GKREG for node 10-69-100, the HG 3500 with GWNO=2 is the IP address
1.69.21.80. The 0 stands for the sector path number. Sector path 0 means there
is unlimited bandwidth for this path. If the destination gateway is not reachable,
you can use the parameters GW2 to GW5 to configure an alternative route.
ADD-LDAT:LRTE=520,LSVC=ALL,LVAL=1,TGRP=50,ODR=520,
LAUTH=1,GW1=2-0;
The tie number is entered in the AMO LDPLN. The directory number is entered
in the default dial plan with DIPLNUM=0. A profile index can also be used instead
of LRTE (AMO-LPROF):
ADD-LDPLN:LCRCONF=LCRPATT,DIPLNUM=0,LDP="902"-"X",
LRTE=520,LAUTH=1;
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Configuration Example
Configuration using AMOs
If you want to be able to reach node 10-69-100 from node 10-69-200, perform the
following configuration. You then point to the GWNO=1 in AMO LDAT.
It is important to ensure that the backup server can be reached. If the backup
server is not available, the configuration data can also be saved in the flash
memory of the board and then can be retrieved from there.
Local Flash
WBM > Maintenance > Actions > (double-click) Automatic Actions > Saving
Local Configuration for Upgrade
For more information please refer to "Gateways HG 3500 and HG 3575", Chapter
8, “Save Configuration Data in Local Flash ((local Backup & Restore)”.
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Configuration Example
Configuration using AMOs
configuration is triggered!
An additional reboot is also triggered during the startup phase if configurations/
data required for operation are restored (e.g. SPE certificates).
IMPORTANT: The GKREG must recognize all HG 3500 boards in the network.
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Configuration Example
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
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Configuration Example
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
• Step 6: Open STMI2-IGW Board Data dialog and fill mandatory fields
Click Search for searching for a free function block number. Click New for adding
a new function block. Enter the required data and click Save.
Following the search in the object list view, free LTUs and SLOTs are marked with
NOGEN/NPR/UNACH in the Status Overview column.
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Configuration Example
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
• Category: IPGW
• CGW Function Block: enter previously created function block for trunking
(see Step 1: Create function block)
• LTU and SLOT: select a free slot (see Step 2: Search for a free slot)
Step 6: Open STMI2-IGW Board Data dialog and fill mandatory fields
Customer LAN IP Address and Subnet Mask.
After all required data has been entered in the relevant fields, press the Save
button.
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Configuration Example
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
The board is now added and can be found in Board Dialog or in Board
Maintenance.
After saving the changes, a dialog confirming the successful action pops up.
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Configuration Example
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
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Configuration Example
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
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Configuration Example
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
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Configuration Example
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
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Configuration Example
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
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Configuration Example
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
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Configuration Example
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
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Configuration Example
Configuration with HiPath 4000 Assistant
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Feature Description
Signaling and Payload Encryption (SPE)
1 Feature Description
The "Signaling and Payload Encryption" feature encompasses the encryption of
payload data and signaling data within HiPath 4000 systems or between such
systems and the associated endpoints. Additionally calls in networks with HiPath
3000 V7 (and higher) and OpenScape Voice V3.1 R2 (and higher) are transferred
encrypted.
Exception:
• SIP subscribers
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Feature Description
Encrypted Signaling and Payload Connections
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Feature Description
Scenarios - Overview
• IPDA (see Section 3.5, “Activation / Deactivation of SPE for Access Points”)
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Feature Description
Solution Concepts
• HiPath 4000 SoftGate (see Section 3.6, “HiPath 4000 SoftGate SPE
Activation / Deactivation”)
• Analog and TDM terminals (see Section 3.4.1, “SPE for Analog/TDM
Endpoints”)
• Analog and TDM trunking connections (see Section 3.3.1, “SPE for Analog /
TDM Trunks”)
A Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is needed to use the "Signaling and Payload
Encryption" feature. You can either use an existing customer PKI for this or apply
a new PKI using Deployment Service DLS (DLS V3 or higher).
The necessary certificates are centrally deployed to all HiPath 4000 gateways
and terminals via DLS.
• features a basic PKI solution for customers who do not have a PKI (certificate
creation),
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Feature Description
Solution Concepts
For all other signaling connections, the TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocol
is used (e.g. HFA phones, IP trunking (H.323/SIP)).
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Feature Description
Solution Concepts
The TLS/SSL connections remain permanently active and are renewed at regular
intervals. The time interval for renegotiation is set in the WBM:
WBM > Explorer > Security > (right-click) Signaling and Payload Encryption
(SPE) > Edit Security Configuration > Maximum Re-Keying interval [hours]
• HFA subscriber
CorNet-TC/TS and H.323 signaling between gateways and HFA stations is
secured by a "server-authenticated" TLS connection, that is, the HFA stations
check the certificates supplied by the gateway.
• CorNet-IP/SIP-Q trunking
H.323/SIP signaling (including Cornet-NQ messages) between two gateways
is secured by a "mutual-authenticated" TLS connection, in other words both
gateways verify the identity of the partner based on the certificate delivered.
• DMC connections
Signaling (H.225) is secured with H.235.1 (authentication and integrity) for
the DMC connections. The "shared-secret" (key) needed is generated by the
HiPath 4000 for every call and distributed to the DMC endpoints. This means
that DMC connections are not encrypted, they are only authenticated.
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Feature Description
Solution Concepts
SRTP is used for all connections (HFA, SIP, IPDA) for payload encryption. SRTP
is based on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Depending on the
connection type MIKEY, SDES or MEK is used for encryption.
For this purpose, the endpoints generate (cryptographically) random 128-bit long
keys. The key exchange between the participating communication partners takes
place in the framework of signaling (see Section 1.3.2, “Signaling encryption”).
Depending on the connection type, MIKEY, SDES or internal HiPath 4000
mechanisms are used for generating or exchanging keys.
All keys are essentially only used once, i.e. they apply exclusively for the duration
of the relevant voice connection. Stations are shown a message as to whether the
call is end-to-end encrypted.
IPDA
Because there are no signaling connections for IPDA media streams the usage
of MIKEY for key agreement is not possible. Instead following concept will be
implemented:
• DNIL (DB) generates a call specific SRTP master encryption key and some
other SRTP parameters e.g. key length, salt key.
• MPH uses the newly added parameters to generate the same SRTP
parameter set as provided by MIKEY and forwards it via MAL to MSC.
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Feature Description
MIKEY (Multimedia Internet KEYing)
Figure 7 MIKEY
Thus, no certificates are needed for MIKEY Option 0 itself but the HiPath systems
or their gateways need an own (server) certificate plus private key for TLS
purposes.
All involved entities need the certificate of that/these CAs that issue the
certificates for the HiPath systems / gateways.
If CRL (Certificate Revocation List) checks are required by the configuration, the
CRL DP (CRL Distribution Point - HTTP/LDAP-URL) is required by every
endpoint and must therefore also be distributed.
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Feature Description
Session Description (SDES) Protocol
The vHG 3500 supports crypto suites with 80-bit authentication and 32-bit
authentication and SRTP with optional m lines.
• Payload encryption with MIKEY is not supported on the native SIP trunk.
The security settings that are possible depending on the connection type and
gateway are listed in the next table:
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Feature Description
Secure SIP Connections
If no SIP-Q profile is activated (see "SIP-Connectivity > Section 3.3, “SIP Trunk
Profiles”"), then the payload is encrypted with MIKEY.
WBM > Explorer > Voice Gateway > SIP Trunk Profiles > Select suitable SIP-
Q trunk profile (right-click) > Edit
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Feature Description
Secure SIP Connections
The payload encryption mode cannot be configured for native SIP trunking. In the
case of native SIP trunk profiles, the security settings that were defined when the
relevant partner was released are used.
If signaling and payload encryption is released for a native SIP trunking partner,
the desired security mode can be configured in the SIP trunk profile (see "SIP
Connectivity > Section 3.3, “SIP Trunk Profiles”"). The configuration options are
dependent on the released security mode.
WBM > Explorer > Voice Gateway > SIP Trunk Profiles > Select suitable
native SIP-Q trunk profile (right-click) > Edit
Figure 9 SIP trunking security mode for a native SIP trunk profile with SPE
If a HiPath 4000 system fulfills all requirements for SPE (see Chapter 3,
“Configuration”) and if security is activated in the profile, then the gateway will try
to set up a secure connection to the partner gateway.
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Feature Description
Secure SIP Connections
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Service Information
Restrictions
2 Service Information
2.1 Restrictions
• IP connections to a CA4000 system are not encrypted, in other words the
application data transmitted over this interface is unprotected but can be used
without restriction.
• SIP subscribers do not support encryption. That means that you cannot
activate SPE for SIP subscribers. For a complete list of terminals that support
"Signaling and Payload Encryption", see Section 3.4.2, “SPE for IP
Terminals”.
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Service Information
Supported Certificates
The certificate for Secure Trace features a number of unique characteristics (see
Chapter 4, “Secure Trace”).
HISTA message
Error message
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Service Information
Activating/Deactivating SPE for Subfunctions in the System
Restriction
Secure connections that are configured using the SIP trunk profiles are not
supported.
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Service Information
SPE in Connection with Mobile HFA
TRADITIONAL client
SPEcapable client
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Service Information
SPE in Connection with Mobile HFA
2.8.2 Prerequisite
The same protocol (TCP or TLS) must be used for the connection to the
gateway for the VISITED and HOME station in order to avoid that a VISITED
station using TCP can disconnect a HOME station using TLS (Dos attacks).
Visted
Home Secure/Cipher Traditional SPEcapable
Secure/Cipher does not work critical1 2
Traditional no problems3 no problems no problems
SPEcapable no problems4 no problems no problems
1 SPEcapable clients have to use TLS when acting as VISITED stations for a SECURE /
CIPHER client.
2 This scenario is critical due to PIN and H.235 password transfer over insecure
network links.
3 Secure/Cipher clients have to use TCP when acting as visited stations for a traditional
client.
4 Secure/Cipher clients have to use TCP when acting as visited stations for a SPEcapable
client.
IMPORTANT: The VISITED station already gets the protocol to be used for
connecting to the HOME gateway from the SPE Mobile HFA call flows.
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Service Information
SPE in Connection with Mobile HFA
• SPE deactivated
• phones: TRADITIONAL/SPEcapable
VISITED:
• SPE deactivated
• phones: TRADITIONAL/SPEcapable
• SPE deactivated
• phones: TRADITIONAL/SPEcapable
VISITED:
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Service Information
SPE in Connection with Mobile HFA
• SPE activated
• SPE activated
VISITED:
• SPE activated
• SPE activated
VISITED:
• SPE activated
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Service Information
SPE in Connection with Mobile HFA
1. As of HiPath 4000 V4
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Configuration
3 Configuration
Before configuring the Signaling and Payload Encryption (SPE) feature in a
HiPath 4000 system, make sure that all prerequisites are met (see Section 3.1,
"Prerequisites"). Once this has been assured, you can configure the individual
functions as required.
Short overview of the necessary steps for activation / deactivation of the SPE
feature on a HiPath 4000 system.
IMPORTANT: The key material for trunking and HFA is exchanged for
gateways in an Access Point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate via the HSR connection.
If the HSR connection is not secure then the key material is exposed in clear
text. SPE must therefore also be activated for HiPath 4000 SoftGate/IPDA
Access Points (see Section 3.5, “Activation / Deactivation of SPE for Access
Points”).
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Configuration
Prerequisites
3.1 Prerequisites
System
The following prerequisites must be met before you can activate SPE in a system:
• All (v)HG 3500 gateways in this system must be assigned SPE certificates
and at least one CA certificate.
• All (v)NCUI boards must have Master Encryption Keys (MEKs) configured.
IMPORTANT: The key material for trunking and HFA is exchanged for gateways
in an Access Point/HiPath 4000 SoftGate via the HSR connection. If the HSR
connection is not encrypted, the key material will be displayed in plain text. SPE
must therefore also be activated for Access Points/HiPath 4000 SoftGate (see
Section 3.5, “Activation / Deactivation of SPE for Access Points” or Section 3.6,
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Configuration
Activation / Deactivation of SPE for Gateways with AMO CGWB
For better protection against errors in case of losing certificates, a backup server
should be configured for each board and also a backup should be made for every
new certificate that is installed on the board by means of the customary
"Backup&Restore" mechanism (logical DATA Backup).
Parameters:
IMPORTANT: You must perform a hard restart on the system after you have
activated SPE. Do not forget to make an update of the system before the restart
EXEC-UPDAT:UNIT=BP,SUSY=ALL;. If you have a duplex system you have to
perform the following command on both processors simultaneously (at the same
time). This means all LTUs and APs will restart!
EXEC-REST:TYPE=UNIT,UNIT=BP,RSLEVEL=HARD;
A default security level that is used when configuring new trunks or stations can
be defined with AMO ZANDE:
CHA-ZANDE:TYPE=SECURITY,SECTDMSB=<sec_level_subs_TDM>,
SECTDMTR=<sec_level_trunks TDM>,SECIPSB=<sec_level_ip_subs>,
SECIPTR=<sec_level_IP_trunks>;
Parameters:
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Configuration
Trunk SPE Activation / Deactivation
IMPORTANT: The configuration of analog and TDM trunks has no effect on their
behavior. The only purpose of this configuration is the determination of end-to-
end encryption points. The connection is then treated by call processing as if
encrypted but it isn't really encrypted. The other side of the trunk must also be a
HiPath 4000 configured as EXTSECUR. Note that SPE activation on CO trunks
(both digital and analog) is not possible.
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Configuration
Trunk SPE Activation / Deactivation
IMPORTANT: Depending on the gateway and the trunk type, various payload
encryptions are possible for IP trunking (see Table 1, “Signaling and payload
encryption (IP environment)”).
IMPORTANT: The same security level will be set for all trunks associated
with a board.
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Configuration
Trunk SPE Activation / Deactivation
If the security level configured with the AMO TDCSU is not displayed for
the internal gateway in AMO GKREG, this could be because:
A SIP trunk profile can be activated for SIP-Q trunks and must be activated for
native SIP trunks (see “SIP Connectivity > Section 3.3, “SIP Trunk Profiles””).
AMO BCSU
Detailed information can be found in AMO BCSU with the command DISPLAY-
BCSU:TYPE=TBL,LTG=<ltg>,LTU=<ltu>,SLOT=<slot>; in the
SECURITY STATUS section.
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Configuration
Trunk SPE Activation / Deactivation
AMO SDSU
Detailed information can be found in AMO SDSU with the command DISP-
SDSU;. Refer to SECURITY LEVEL in the output.
<DISPLAY-
SDSU:STATUS=ALL,TYPE=PEN,LEVEL=PER3,LTG=1,LTU=1,SLOT=14;
DISPLAY-SDSU:STATUS=ALL,TYPE=PEN,LEVEL=PER3,LTG=1,LTU=1,SLOT=14;
H500: AMO SDSU STARTED
LTG1 (PERIPHERY)
------
MOUNTING LOCATION MODULE NAME BDL BD(#=ACT) STATUS
------------------- LTG 1 --------------------- READY
-AP370013-----SG 1 LTU 1 --------------------- READY
** .LTG 1.LTU 1.014 STMI4 A Q2324-X510 READY
LAN CONN. . . . . . . . . . . READY
LINK SIGNAL ETHERNET . . . .
PRESENT
LAN SPEED . . . . . . . . . 100 MBIT/S
LAN INTERFACE . . . . . . . . FDX (FULL
DUPLEX)
CCT FUNCTION BLOCK
0 HG3570_2
1 - 2 HG3550_2
3 - 12 HG3530_2
13 - 22 HG3540_2
CCT LINE STNO SI BUS TYPE
001 2401 PP NW READY
MULTLINE 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .READY
000 NO CONN
001 NETWORK SUBUNIT . TMD CONN ISDN READY
(ALT_ROUT: N) (HG3550IP)
LINE: 2401 STNO: SI:
001 . . . . . . . . TMD CONN ISDN READY
002 NETWORK SUBUNIT . TMD CONN ISDN READY
(ALT_ROUT: N) (HG3550IP)
LINE: 2401 STNO: SI:
001 . . . . . . . . TMD CONN ISDN READY
003 NETWORK SUBUNIT . TMD CONN ISDN READY
(ALT_ROUT: N) (HG3550IP)
LINE: 2401 STNO: SI:
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Configuration
Trunk SPE Activation / Deactivation
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Configuration
Trunk SPE Activation / Deactivation
021 NO CONN
022 NO CONN
023 NO CONN
024 NO CONN
025 NO CONN
026 NO CONN
027 NO CONN
028 NO CONN
029 NO CONN
030 NO CONN
SECURITY LEVEL . . . . . . . (CONF.) "SECURE"
(ACT.) "SECURE"
CCT LINE STNO SI BUS TYPE
002 2402 NOGEN
003 2403 OPTI ONLY READY
MULTLINE 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .READY
000 NO CONN
001 SUBUNIT . . . . . DIGITE MAIN READY
(ALT_ROUT: N) (OPTIIP )
LINE: 2470 STNO: 24054 SI:VCE
001 . . . . . . . . DIGITE SUB A READY
002 . . . . . . . . DIGITE SUB A READY
003 . . . . . . . . DIGITE SUB C READY
002 NO CONN
003 NO CONN
004 NO CONN
005 NO CONN
006 NO CONN
007 NO CONN
008 NO CONN
SECURITY LEVEL . . . . . . . (CONF.) "SECURE"
(ACT.) "TRADITIO"
CCT LINE STNO SI BUS TYPE
004 2404 OPTI ONLY READY
MULTLINE 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .READY
000 NO CONN
001 SUBUNIT . . . . . DIGITE MAIN READY
(ALT_ROUT: N) (OPTIIP )
LINE: 2471 STNO: 24055 SI:VCE
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Configuration
Trunk SPE Activation / Deactivation
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Configuration
Trunk SPE Activation / Deactivation
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Configuration
Trunk SPE Activation / Deactivation
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Configuration
Terminal SPE Activation / Deactivation
Deactivating SPE
The reduction of the security level from SECURE to TRADITIO for a partner
gateway (AMO GKREG, parameter SECLEVEL) means that all subsequent calls
are set up via TCP or UDP. SPE is therefore deactivated for all subsequent calls
to the relevant partner gateway.
The ongoing calls are maintained on TLS just as the TLS connection is
maintained, even if all associated calls are ended. gateway itself also remains in
secure mode.
IMPORTANT: If you want to deactivate SPE for incoming calls from this partner
gateway, you must also reconfigure the AMO GKREG at the partner system
(parameter SECLEVEL=TRADITIO).
Activating SPE
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Configuration
Terminal SPE Activation / Deactivation
CHA-SDAT:STNO=<station
number>,TYPE=DATA1,CLASSSEC=<security_level>;
The security level (CLASSSEC) can feature the following values:
• OpenStage HFA
• AC-Win IP
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Configuration
Terminal SPE Activation / Deactivation
3.4.3 Configuration
1. Configuring the IP terminal
The AMO SDAT is used for basic terminal configuration:
CHANGE-SDAT:STNO=<station
number>,TYPE=DATA1,CLASSSEC=<security_level>;
The security level (CLASSSEC) can feature the following values:
SECURE: These terminals are allowed to connect to the HFA board with TLS
or TCP depending on the terminal settings (WBM/DLS). That means
that this terminal can be fully secure (SRTP+TLS) or traditionally
non-secure, i.e. no signaling or payload encryption. This can be set
via WBM/DLS of the terminal. The AMO SDAT configuration stays
SECURE in both cases (setting of the terminal secure or non-
secure).
Default value.
CIPHER: These terminals allow only fully encrypted direct connections. This
means that the connection to the system logged on and each DMC
connection must be encrypted.
This setting provides the highest security but may lead to a lower
connection quality.
This setting is only applicable for HFA endpoints.
If a terminal is configured as CIPHER, SPE must not be deactivated
on the terminal (WBM/DLS).
OpenStage WBM
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Configuration
Terminal SPE Activation / Deactivation
optiPoint WBM
It can be specified in this menu whether the transport mode TLS or TCP is
used. Additionally, it can be defined that the SPE certificate will be checked
by the CA certificate (check box Certificate check).
Admin > System > Signaling & Payload Encryption (SPE)
DLS
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Configuration
Terminal SPE Activation / Deactivation
• OpenStage HFA
http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/edoku/jsp/
searchresult_v2.jsp?edokutype=&search_mode=product&product=Ope
nStage%20HFA&product_version_main=&product_version_sub=&searc
h_term_type=all&term=&sort_result=product&docclass=&language=en&
checkdate=&lang=en
optiPoint 410
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Configuration
Terminal SPE Activation / Deactivation
3. Activating SPE
The configurations described above take effect if SPE is activated for this
system:
CHANGE-ZANDE:TYPE=SECURITY,SPESUPP=YES;
Parameters:
IMPORTANT: You must perform a hard restart on the system after you have
activated SPE. If you have a duplex system you have to perform the following
command on both processors simultaneously (at the same time). This means
all LTUs and APs will restart!
EXEC-REST:TYPE=UNIT,UNIT=BP,RSLEVEL=HARD;
If you want the terminal's display to indicate whether or not a call is encrypted,
you must first enable the parameter SECLVDSP in the AMO ZANDE for the entire
system.
CHANGE-ZANDE:TYPE=SECURITY,SECLVDSP=YES;
The SECLVDSP attribute must also be activated in AMO SDAT on the terminals
where the display is to appear.
CHA-SDAT:STNO=<station number>,TYPE=ATTRIBUTE,AATTR=SECLVDSP;
You can use AMO SDAT, parameter AATTR=SECLVTON to ensure that the
secure station also receives an advisory tone if the call is not encrypted.
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Terminal SPE Activation / Deactivation
CHANGE-SDAT:STNO=<station number>,TYPE=ATTRIBUTE,AATTR=SECLVTON;
The terminal's idle display does not indicate whether the station is secure or not.
Please note that the first eight keys are preprogrammed in OpenStage terminals.
– The subscriber is connected to the switch via TLS but SPE is not
activated for this terminal or
– The subscriber is connected to the switch via TCP. In this case terminal
configuration at the switch is not relevant.
In this case encryption is always disabled (Voice encryption not enabled).
3.4.4.3 Scenarios
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Terminal SPE Activation / Deactivation
The connection from A to the gateway is not secure. Only the connection from the
gateway to client B is secure. Therefore the DMC connection is not secure. The
displays of both subscribers show call not encrypted. During the call both
subscribers are able to check the security status in there menus.
CIPHER clients will not work correctly unless they are modified in AMO SDAT to
SECURE.
Activating SPE
As for deactivation, again using DLS/WBM.
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Activation / Deactivation of SPE for Access Points
Terminals will log off and log on when SPE is activated or deactivated.
1. Distribute Master Encryption Key (MEK) via HiPath 4000 Assistant to all APs
configured in the system (states Ready, NPR (not present) and UNACH
(hierarchically blocked)).
This will
• configure the MEK in the RMX for all access points regardless of their
state and
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Configuration
Activation / Deactivation of SPE for Access Points
2. Check the log from the MEK client and see if any AP failed.
Expert Mode > Signaling & Payload Encryption > Administration >
Section MEK / Passphrase Distribution Log
3. For access points with the status NPR and UNACH, you need to enter the
MEK manually via CLI on the access point using the Set new MEK
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX command.
4. Once MEKs have been successfully configured for all access points, SPE
can be activated.
The access point encryption is activated with AMO SIPCO, parameter
IPDAENCR:
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=SECURITY,IPDAENCR=YES;
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Activation / Deactivation of SPE for Access Points
IMPORTANT: If you have a duplex system you have to perform the hard
restart command on both processors simultaneously (at the same time). This
means all LTUs and APs will restart!
EXEC-REST:TYPE=UNIT,UNIT=BP,RSLEVEL=HARD;
Exception
A soft restart is enough, if
Deactivation
If a customer would like to deactivate SPE completely for the access points and
the associated common gateways, a hard restart must be performed for this.
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Configuration
Activation / Deactivation of SPE for Access Points
• Configure the access point in the system as usual with AMO UCSU, AMO
APRT.
• Use SPE Administration in HiPath 4000 Assistant and update the board list
to see if your new access point has been added.
Expert Mode > Signaling & Payload Encryption > Administration >
Section Manual MEK Distribution > Button Update board list
• Configure a MEK manually for this access point. This will transmit the
MEK to the RMX.
• Now you can connect the access point to the LAN and activate the
connection to the system via EXEC-
USSU:MODE=CONFAP,LTU=<ltu_number>;.
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Activation / Deactivation of SPE for Access Points
IMPORTANT: Deactivation of the access point encryption causes every call and
the associated DMC connections with access point reference (subscriber or trunk
in AP shelf) to be executed and signaled as non-secure calls from an end-to-end
perspective. The connections between the common gateway in the AP shelf and
the HFA terminals or the partner gateway, however, remain encrypted, i.e. TLS
terminals will still run on TLS in AP shelves and trunking gateways which have
already established a TLS connection will continue using TLS connections.
Activating SPE
Like deactivation, with the AMO SIPCO and soft restart.
Caution
AMO SIPCO prompts the administrator to perform a hard restart after activating/
deactivating SPE. This advisory is not modified for the following reasons:
• When SPE is already activated on the system for HFA terminals and IP
trunking and access point encryption is activated for the first time, a hard
restart must be performed before the feature works correctly.
• If a customer would like to deactivate SPE completely for an access point and
the associated common gateways, a hard restart must be performed for this.
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Configuration
HiPath 4000 SoftGate SPE Activation / Deactivation
3.6.1 Features
• The signaling connection between HiPath 4000 SoftGate and common
control in host system is encrypted.
• As of HiPath 4000 V6, signaling and payload encryption is also supported for
SIP trunking and HFA subscribers.
• As of HiPath 4000 V6, Secure Trace is also supported for HiPath 4000
SoftGate (restrictions please refer to Section 3.6.2, “Restrictions”).
3.6.2 Restrictions
• If SPE is activated in the host system and no default MEK is assigned to the
HiPath 4000 SoftGate, the HiPath 4000 SoftGate will not start.
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HiPath 4000 SoftGate SPE Activation / Deactivation
• Signaling and payload encryption (SPE) is not supported for SIP subscribers.
• vHG 3500 HFA, no CA certificate is needed on the board side. Only SPE
certificate is required. If DLS interrogates this vHG 3500, it gets no CA
certificate data.
3.6.3 Configuration
To use signaling and payload encryption (SPE) for HiPath 4000 SoftGate, the
Master Encryption Key (MEK) has to be configured as for a normal access point
(AP). For a normal access point, this is done with the Command Line Interface
(CLI). As the HiPath 4000 SoftGate does not have a CLI, the process is a little
different.
IMPORTANT: Don't start the HiPath 4000 SoftGate because it will fail!
1. Use the SPE administration in HiPath 4000 Assistant and update the board
list to see your new HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
Expert Mode > Signaling & Payload Encryption > Administration >
Section Manual MEK Distribution > Button Update board list
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HiPath 4000 SoftGate SPE Activation / Deactivation
2. Configure a MEK manually for this HiPath 4000 SoftGate. This will transmit
the MEK to the RMX.
Expert Mode > Signaling & Payload Encryption > Administration>
Sections Configure Automatic MEK Distribution and Manual MEK
Distribution
For more information on MEK administration, refer to the administration
manual "HiPath 4000 Assistant V6, Signaling & Payload Encryption" (http://
apps.g-dms.com:8081/techdoc/en/P31003H3460M1440176A9/index.htm).
3. Use the “HiPath 4000 Platform Administration (Portal)” to configure the MEK.
IMPORTANT: Since SPE is active in the system, the HiPath 4000 SofGate
will not be able to connect unless it has the correct MEK. WBM (for the distri--
bution of a MEK) can’t be used till the HiPath 4000 SofGate connects
successfully to the host system.
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Configuration
HiPath 4000 SoftGate SPE Activation / Deactivation
The following steps have to be performed for activating SPE for HiPath 4000
SoftGate.
1. Please note the sequence! Switch on the host system and all HiPath 4000
SoftGates configured in the system.
2. Distribute Master Encryption Key (MEK) via HiPath 4000 Assistant to all
HiPath 4000 SoftGates. This will
This will
• configure the MEK in RMX for all HiPath 4000 SoftGates and
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Configuration
HiPath 4000 SoftGate SPE Activation / Deactivation
3. Check the log from the MEK client for any HiPath 4000 SoftGate errors.
Expert Mode > Signaling & Payload Encryption > Administration > MEK-
/ Passphrase Distribution Log
4. Once MEKs have been successfully configured for all HiPath 4000
SoftGates, SPE can be activated.
The IPDA encryption is activated with AMO SIPCO, parameter IPDAENCR:
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=SECURITY,IPDAENCR=YES;
IMPORTANT: SPE activation for HiPath 4000 Softgate fails when MEKs are
not configured for all HiPath 4000 Softgate (refer to point 1 to 3).
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Secure Trace
Impact on the Service Contract
4 Secure Trace
Following an error, Secure Trace is used to let a service technician access
conventional analysis options even though SPE is active.
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Secure Trace
Secure Trace Possibilities
WICHTIG: Note that the secure trace function uses a public/private key
mechanism, whereby the technician is able to capture the traces based on
the public key, but cannot decrypt them. In accordance with internal
processes and regulations, access to the private key for decryption purposes
is restricted to a clearly defined list of experts at the final support level.
4.3 Configuration
The company’s Security Office CA produces a new secure trace pair of keys
(public & private) every 15 days. These keys are valid for one month.
Public Key
The public key of this pair is published on the following intranet page in X509
certificate format.
https://hisat.global-intra.net/wiki/index.php/SecureTrace
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Secure Trace
Configuration
This key (public key of the secure trace certificate) must be imported onto the
gateways in order to activate Secure Trace.
The Public Certificate of Security Office CA is included in the loadware. This
certificate is used to authenticate the secure trace public certificate imported onto
the board, i.e. verify that it is signed by the company’s Security Office.
Private Key
Apart from the secure trace public certificate / key the customer must set a
confidential password (Passphrase) when installing a system. This passphrase
is needed to activate Secure Trace.
The old passphrase must always be entered and checked in order to generate a
new one. The checking of the old passphrase is skipped the first time a
passphrase is generated since no passphrase is stored in the DB as yet.
The passphrase must be precisely 20 characters long, not less and not more.
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Secure Trace
Recording
If you have problems adding the passphrase please check if AMO CPTP contains
the following entry:
ADD-CPTP:APPL,,"DIAG_ADP","APPLPROC","MEK_APPL",YES,
102,102,"SRC_MEK","DST_MEK";
4.4 Recording
The following prerequisites must be satisfied to activate Secure Trace on a
gateway:
– signature check ok
– expiry date ok
– format in X509
• A duration for the Secure Trace must be submitted in the gateway, this
duration must not exceed the validity period of the secure trace public
certificate.
Example: If you are tracing the stream between two gateways and both are on
the same LAN switch, you shouldn't mirror both ports at the same time. This will
cause the stream between the two gateways to appear twice on the mirror port,
once from the transmitting port and once at the receiving end. It is enough to
mirror one port in this case, otherwise it will not be possible to decrypt the stream.
Example:
The necessary TLS trace beacons must be available before the first messages to
be decrypted. A trace beacon is sent when the Secure Trace is activated. The
trace beacons are sent every minute afterwards.
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Secure Trace
Recording
Of course if this approach is not possible, you can start Wireshark at any
convenient point in time but please note that only the data exchanged after the
first appearance of trace beacons in the trace will be decrypted.
Trace beacons are transmitted every 60 seconds by the end points on which the
Secure Trace feature is active.
You must have a valid secure trace public certificate obtained as mentioned in
Section 4.1, “Impact on the Service Contract” above. The following checks are
carried out in the gateway when importing the secure trace public certificate:
– signature check ok
– expiry date ok
– format in X509
If the above checks are satisfied the certificate will be imported successfully.
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Secure Trace
Recording
Maintenance > Traces > Secure Trace > Secure Trace Options > (right-click)
Start Secure Trace
The passphrase (Secure Trace Activation Passphrase - see Section 4.1, “Impact
on the Service Contract”) must be entered in this mask along with the trace duration
in minutes (Duration of Secure Trace (Mins)).
You can select the required trace content under Secure Trace protocols:
• CGW
• HFA endpoints:
– TC (TLS)
• vHG 3500
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Secure Trace
Recording
• If you are tracing NCUI message packets, Secure Trace must be activated on
each NCUI in order to be able to decrypt the signaling between NCUI and the
HiPath host system. Of course if the problem is the same on all NCUIs and the
problem can be reproduced, Secure Trace can of course only be activated on
one NCUI.
• If you are tracing SIP trunking HiPath 4000 – HiPath 4000 or HiPath 4000 –
OpenScape Voice message packets, it is enough to activate Secure Trace on
one side of the trunk call. In case the other side is an OpenScape Voice
system, Secure Trace should be activated on the HiPath 4000 side since
OpenScape Voice does not support the Secure Trace feature.
• For older loadware, Secure Trace should be activated on both sides of the
SIP trunk, i.e. on both gateways. If the HiPath 4000 loadware is older than
HiPath 4000 V6 and the partner is an OpenScape Voice system then it gets
more complicated. In this case please contact GVS to get detailed
instructions on how to proceed.
In order to decrypt those beacons and obtain the session keys you must have the
secure trace private key which is only available to Development and GVS.
Once you have the secure trace private key, you can decrypt the beacons and
retrieve the session keys which you can use to decrypt the signaling and payload
streams in the sniffer traces.
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Secure Trace
Recording
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Verify Correct Activation of the Traces
The Secure Trace status on GWs can also be verified in the system via AMO
BCSU:
ADDRESS : LTG 1 LTU 29 SOURCE GROUP 29 ALARMNO-LTU 0
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Secure Trace
Decryption of Traces
-----+-----------+--------+---+-+-+---+-+------------+------------+------------
| | | |S|H|AL-| | | |
| ASSIGNED | MODULE |FCT|E|W|ARM| | INSERTED | HW- | MODULE
PEN | MODULE | TYPE |ID |C|Y|NO | | MODULE |STATE INFO | STATUS
-----+-----------+--------+---+-+-+---+-+------------+------------+------------
1 | Q2246-X SLMA24 A 0| | Q2246-X | 1 -10 - | READY
2 | Q2169-X STHC 1 A 0| | Q2169-X | 1 -14 - | READY
3 | Q2316-X STMI2 1 * A 0| | Q2316-X | 1 -07 - | READY
+--------------------------------+-+------------+------------+------------
| IP ADDRESS : 20. 1. 1.174 B-CHANNELS : 60 BCHLCNT : 42
| BLOCK NO : 7 PRERESERVED LINES ASSIGNED : NO
| 1. FUNCT : HG3530 120 LINES B-CHANNELS : 60 BCHLCNT : 42
| SECURITY STATUS: 1:[X] 2:[ ] 3:[ ] 4:[ ] 5:[ ] 6:[ ] 7:[ ] 8:[ ]
| (SEE BOTTOM) 9:[ ] 10:[ ] 11:[ ] 12:[ ] 13:[ ] 14:[ ] 15:[ ] 16:[ ]
+--------------------------------+-+------------+------------+------------
4 | AVAILABLE 0| | AVAILABLE | |
5 | AVAILABLE 0| | AVAILABLE | |
6 | Q2324-X NCUI4 1 0| | Q2324-X | 1 -05 - | READY
+--------------------------------+-+------------+------------+------------
| IP ADDRESS : 20. 1. 1.176 B-CHANNELS : 60 BCHLCNT : 27
| SECURITY STATUS: 1:[X] 2:[ ] 3:[ ] 4:[ ] 5:[ ] 6:[ ] 7:[ ] 8:[ ]
| (SEE BOTTOM) 9:[ ] 10:[ ] 11:[ ] 12:[ ] 13:[ ] 14:[ ] 15:[ ] 16:[ ]
According to the legend which appears on the end of the display, this means here:
[ 1]: | SECURE TRACE ACTIVATED
2. Secure Trace "private key" file (.p12 file) available only for GVS and
Development.
3. Secure Trace "private key" password (.p12 file password) available only for
GVS and Development.
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Secure Trace
Decryption of Traces
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Secure Trace
Decryption of Traces
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Generation SPE Certificates with HiPath 4000 Assistant
SPE Root Certificate
To start the application select in the HiPath 4000 Assistant Expert Mode >
Signaling & Payload Encryption.
The goal of this feature is to have all SPE certificates within a HiPath 4000
network signed by just one root certificate (CA).
The difference between self signed certificate and root certificate is that with self
signed certificates you need to specify the server name, whereas in the case of
the root certificate you need to specify a name for the root certificate (CA). The
name of the root certificate does not refer to a specific server.
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Generation SPE Certificates with HiPath 4000 Assistant
SPE Root Certificate
Figure 14 SPE root certificate generation (no SPE root certificate exists)
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Generation SPE Certificates with HiPath 4000 Assistant
SPE Root Certificate
If a SPE root certificate is already created, click the New Root Certificate
button for creating a new SPE root certificate. A new dialog opens. The data
of the existing SPE root certificate are displayed in the entry fields and can
modified accordingly for the new SPE root certificate.
IMPORTANT: If you create a new SPE root certificate although a SPE root
certificate already exists for this server, the existing SPE root certificate will
be overwritten.
Figure 15 SPE root certificate generation with existing SPE root certificate
Procedure
1. Enter all required data. Mandatory fields are flagged with a red asterisk (*).
The following characters are not allowed in the entry fields: " & < > ÷ as well
as accented and special characters.
2. To get additional context information related to the individual entry fields, click
on the ? icon to the right of each entry field. The context-specific information
related to the respective field is displayed as a tooltip in the browser.
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Generation SPE Certificates with HiPath 4000 Assistant
SPE Root Certificate
3. Click on Continue. The SPE root certificate will be generated. After the
creation of the certificate it is displayed and can be downloaded via a link.
If a SPE root certificate already exists it will be displayed and you may download
the SPE root certificate by clicking the SPE Root Certificate here link.
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Generation SPE Certificates with HiPath 4000 Assistant
SPE Certificate
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Generation SPE Certificates with HiPath 4000 Assistant
SPE Certificate
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Generation SPE Certificates with HiPath 4000 Assistant
SPE Certificate
Procedure
1. Enter all required data. Mandatory fields are flagged with a red asterisk (*).
The following characters are not allowed in the entry fields: " & < > ÷ as well
as accented and special characters.
2. To get additional context information related to the individual entry fields, click
on the "?" icon to the right of each entry field. The context-specific information
related to the respective field is displayed as a tooltip in the browser.
3. Click on Continue. The SPE certificate will be generated. After the creation
of the certificate it is displayed and can be downloaded via a link.
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Generation SPE Certificates with HiPath 4000 Assistant
SPE Certificate
If a SPE certificate already exists it will be displayed and you may download the
SPE certificate by clicking the SPE Certificate link.
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Deployment Service (DLS)
Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
In the general data area enter the Device ID (IP address of the gateway) and
select from the drop-down list IP Gateway as Device Family.
In the section DLS Connectivity enter the DLS Server Address (IP address of
the DLS) and the DLS Port (18443).
These data must be the same as the data configured in the system.
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Deployment Service (DLS)
Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
Please make sure the DLS port and IP address are configured correctly in the
system:
CHANGE-ZANDE:TYPE=DLS,DLSIPADR=198.16.16.185,DLSPORT=18443;
Also make sure that AMO CGWB for the individual gateways is configured
correctly:
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=4,TYPE=DLSDATA,DLSIPADR=198.16.16.185,
DLSPORT=18443;
In the section Security Settings the checkbox Secure mode required must be
activated. The Security Status is at the moment Standard.
In the drop down menu Pin Mode you can choose between different security
settings:
1. No PIN
Access data is sent unencrypted to the IP Device.
This mode can only be used if the parameter DLSACPAS = NO is set. Please
check with AMO CGWB and change it if necessary.
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=1,SLOT=14,TYPE=DLSDATA,DLSACPAS=NO;
After saving the settings the Security State changes from Default to
Insecure.
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Deployment Service (DLS)
Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
2. Default PIN
Communication between DLS and the IP devices (gateways) is a secure TLS
connection using default certificates that are the same for every DLS and
gateway.
In order to make this TLS connection more secure we can additionally encrypt
the content of the TLS communication with a PIN.
Default PIN will use the same PIN for every gateway. You can view an already
randomly generated PIN in the Secure Mode tab under Administration >
Workpoint Interface Configuration and also generate a new random PIN.
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Deployment Service (DLS)
Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
After pressing the Save button you can see the default PIN.
3. Individual PIN
Individual PIN will use different PINs for every gateway.
DLS generates the PINs randomly and automatically when you press the
Save button.
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Deployment Service (DLS)
Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
The scanning action is the same regardless of which mode is being used (No PIN,
Default PIN or Individual PIN).
After pressing the Save button to save the configuration, you can press the
Scan button and the configured gateway will be scanned right away.
After the scanning has been done, the next step will depend on the security
mode used:
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Deployment Service (DLS)
Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
b) When Default PIN or Individual PIN security mode is used, the Security
State Pending is shown after scanning.
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Deployment Service (DLS)
Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
Bootstrapping succeeded.
OK
vxTarget>
If you now go back to DLS DLS Connectivity > Security State, the
gateway will show Secure. Bootstrapping is now finished and you can
proceed with the distribution of CA and SPE certificates (see Section
6.1.3, “Distribution of the CA Certificate” and Section 6.1.4, “Distribution
of the SPE Certificate”).
• DLSC CA Certificate
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Deployment Service (DLS)
Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
IMPORTANT: For vHG 3500 HFA, the CA certificate is not implemented on the
board as it is not necessary. Only SPE certificate is required.
A new window now appears where you can browse for the CA certificate. Up to
16 CA certificates can be imported. The importing and activation of CA
certificates can be combined in one step.
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Deployment Service (DLS)
Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
Select CA certificate
Activate CA certificate.
Activate the checkbox Activate certificate and click Save to activate the
certificate. The status of the imported certificate will change from no active
certificate to equal if the certificate is valid. Additionally some data will be read
by the DLS, e.g. CN, OU.
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Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
The importing and activation of the certificate can be combined in one step.
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Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
Passphrase is the password which is used to encrypt the content of the p12 file.
It is created when the p12 file was created.
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Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
You can use the WBM application in HG 3500/3575 V4 to check if the import
operations worked properly and the certificates were activated. Access is
possible with the HiPath 4000 Assistant.
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Deployment Service (DLS)
Distribution of Certificates to Gateways
Menu: Menu: Expert Access > HiPath 4000 > HG35xx Web Based
Management
In the WBM you can view the certificates in the following directory:
Explorer > Security > Signaling and Payload Encryption (SPE)
• SPE Certificate
• SPE CA Certificate(s)
The DLS must then send a new security configuration to the IP device, i.e. the
bootstrap operation must be repeated.
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Distribution of Certificates to Terminals
CLI command:
reset dls bootstrapping
An IP terminal only gets a CA certificate. The SPE certificate will be sent directly
from the gateway to the IP terminal, if the terminal is working with the TLS
protocol.
The CA certificate can be distributed to the phone only via the DLS. A manual
distribution as for the gateways is not possible.
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Deployment Service (DLS)
Distribution of Certificates to Terminals
Select the CA certificate by using the button Import Certificate and Browse.
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Distribution of Certificates to Terminals
If the activation was successful the status (Status Active/Import) will change
from no active certificate to equal.
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Deployment Service (DLS)
Distribution of Certificates to Terminals
IP Ranges tab: Set name for the IP Scanner, IP address range (IP Address
from, IP Address to) and Port 8085.
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Distribution of Certificates to Terminals
Configuration tab: Set IP Address of DLS (DLS Address) and DLS Port and
select check box Send DLS Address. Start the scan with the button Scan IP
Devices.
Select Scan IP Devices, Register IP Devices and All IP Devices from Scan
and then select OK.
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Distribution of Certificates to Terminals
Scan Results tab: Number of detected gateways (IP Devices > Detected) will be
shown.
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Distribution of Certificates to Terminals
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Distribution of Certificates with the WBM of the Gateway
Importing SPE CA Certificate for SIP Trunking
• HG 3500
http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/techdoc/en/P31003H31
• vHG 3575
http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/techdoc/en/P31003H3160M1020176A9/
index.htm
You can access the WBM via HiPath 4000 Assistant: Expert Mode > HG35xx
Web Based Management.
The Load a SPE CA Certificate via HTTP screen is displayed. Browse for the
certificate. Click View Fingerprint of Certificate. Now import the certificate with
the Import Certificate from File button.
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Distribution of Certificates with the WBM of the Gateway
Importing a SPE Certificate for SIP Trunking
The Load a SPE Key Certificate via HTPP screen is displayed. Enter the
passphrase ("confidential password" (see Section 4.3, “Configuration”)) and then
browse for the certificate. Click View Fingerprint of Certificate. Now import the
certificate with the Import Certificate from File button.
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Distribution of Certificates with the WBM of the Gateway
Certificates and Security on vHFA and WAN Interfaces
A SPE key certificate can be imported in this dialog by entering the decryption
password and the file name. The file containing the certificate originates in a
customer PKI certification authority (RA/CA) or the DLS server's internal
certification authority (CA) and must be available in PEM or PKCS#12 format.
• TLS ports on vHFA are opened just if SPE is enabled and certificate is
configured (all on vHFA works as before WAN introducing)
WAN Interface
SPE certificate configured on HiPath 4000 SoftGate WBM is used for TLS
connection to WAN IP address.
• WAN interface requires SPE certificate because only TLS is allowed on WAN.
• WAN interface always uses TLS and SRTP regardeless of SPE settings.
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Certificates and Security on vHFA and WAN Interfaces
• If SPE is disabled then mobile HFA between WAN and local interfaces works
with TCP on local and TLS on WAN connections.
• if SPE is enabled and mobile HFA is required for some subscriber than this
subscriber have to use TLS also on local connection (otherwise mobile HFA
from WAN can not be cancelled on local phone because TCP can not
override TLS)
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AutoSPE Configuration
HiPath 4000
8 AutoSPE Configuration
Via export and import, it is possible to migrate CA certificates from one DLS to
another.
With automatic SPE configuration via DLS, all terminals that are known in DLS
also receive the CA certificate (independently of the gateway) generated by the
AutoSPE configuration. The validity of this certificate can be checked in the
terminal's security settings (DLS: HFA Server Validation, Phone: Certificate
Check).
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AutoSPE Configuration
Deployment Service (DLS)
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AutoSPE Configuration
Device Configuration
8.3.1 Preparations
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AutoSPE Configuration
Automatic Certificate Creation
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AutoSPE Configuration
Activate Voice Encryption
Figure 30 CA Administration
The lower table shows how many terminals have received certificates.
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AutoSPE Configuration
Checking SPE
You will then be able to see the board in the board list under AutoSPE
configuration, also under IP Devices > IP Gateway Configuration > Signaling
and Payload Encryption (SPE).
In order to send the already generated AutoSPE CA and SPE certificates to the
new gateway, you have to go to IP Devices > IP Gateway Configuration >
Signaling and Payload Encryption (SPE). From there you can manually import
the certificates onto the new gateway.
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AutoSPE Configuration
Adding new Gateways after AutoSPE Activation
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AutoSPE Configuration
Adding new Gateways after AutoSPE Activation
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Feature Description
Payload Switching DMC
1 Feature Description
To support the Payload Switching feature, the Direct Media Connection DMC
feature is used for Voice over IP (VoIP) connections in HiPath 4000.
Direct Media Connections DMC can be described and defined in the following
way:
The payload (voice channel) of a HiPath 4000 internal or networkwide voice
connection will be exchanged within a LAN in which a direct IP connection is
possible without conversion into a TDM data stream.
By the use of the feature "DMC Any-to-any" payload data is transported within a
HiPath 4000 network directly between the IP Endpoints without several IP-TDM
conversions of the payload. This direct payload connection is called Direct Media
Connection (DMC).
• Optimize the bandwidth: for those cases activation of VAD is very important.
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Feature Description
Payload Switching DMC
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Feature Description
2.1.1 Motivation
If two HFA IP phones are connected in a two-party call without the Direct Media
Connection DMC feature, a double IP/TDM conversion of the payload would be
performed. This causes a loss of quality of the voice transmission which results
from the multiple conversion of the payload between IP and TDM and vice versa
(status of HiPath 4000 V1.0). To avoid this loss of quality the IP payload is
exchanged directly between the two subscribers if both are in a two party
connection.
• HFA IP phones
The IP endpoints can be the real endpoints of the connection (i.e. there is a
Master Connection between two IP phones) or the IP endpoints are only
endpoints of a section within the Master Connection. E.g. an anate or digite may
also profit from a DMC if it is connected to its partner via IPDA Access Point or IP
Trunking Gateway.
Steps 1 and 2 are the normal call setup procedures as known in HiPath 4000
V1.0. The result is called Master Connection. The normal call setup procedure is
extended by steps 3 and 4 to build the optional Direct Media connection.
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Feature Description
3. After the Master Connection between the users is established and connected,
i.e. both users are in the talk state, a DMC connection between the IP
endpoints of the Master Connection can be established. The called IP
endpoint initiates the setup of the DMC connection.
• If the involved parties aren‘t in a two party connection the IP/TDM conversion
and the switching via the TDM switching network (MTS) is executed.
• If a Direct Media Connection is established the connection path via the MTS
switching network for multiple IP/TDM conversion (Master Connection) has to
stay switched in parallel to the direct IP connection so that immediately after
termination of the two party call state the MTS with its capabilities for tones
and conferenceing is available for any feature control by call processing.
While a DMC is active only SID (Silence Insertion Descriptor)/CN (Comfort Noise)
frames are sent on the master connection if involved components are configured
with VAD (see Section 2.3.3, “Voice Activity Detection (VAD)”). Therefore this
master connection needs only a reduced bandwidth.
You can find the tables for bandwidth in the document “Gateways HG 35000 and
HG 3575”, Section 3.5.4, “Required Bandwidth per Connection”.
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Feature Description
2.1.3.2 Gateways
Only DMC endpoints are aware of the DMC and able to reduce bandwidth on the
Master connection accordingly.
If the gateway is not a DMC endpoint e.g. in multihop scenarios, then the gateway
is NOT aware of the DMC. In order to reduce bandwidth usage the gateways
should be configured with a codec supporting VAD and additionally VAD must be
activated (VAD will then lead to the gateway generating CN packets).
or
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Feature Description
NOTE: If set only G729AB VAD=YES in AMO CGWB and silent suppression
checkbox in phones is not checked, then every call attempt fails and HY2 code
(no Bearer Capabilities) will be displayed.
2.1.3.3 HFA
VAD setting in AMO SDAT controls the sending CN for normal connections and
DMC slave connections.
The phone’s DSP (Digital Signal Processor) will accept VAD for G711, G729 or
G723 regardless of the phone VAD SDAT setting. VAD is not defined for G722.
• G723.1 - Audio codec for voice that compresses voice audio in 30 ms frames;
Capable of silent suppression (VAD) and comfort noise (CN);
Not reliable for transporting music or tones such as DTMF or fax.
2.1.4 Scenarios
The following scenarios are being considered:
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Feature Description
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Feature Description
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Feature Description
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Feature Description
In this case both ends of the link between the domains have to be marked as
domain end.
This is done with an attribute within LCR (see chapter Generation). This attribute
has to be set in domain I for the LCR route leading to domain II, and in domain II
for the LCR route leading to domain I.
– DMC interworking between HiPath 4000 and HiPath 3000 is not allowed
(this scenario can be achieved by setting the LCR domain end attribute in
the HiPath 4000 for the route leading to the HiPath 3000 network).
In the first case the end-to-end connection consists of a TDM connection on the
HiPath 4000 side and an IP connection between the HG 3500 and the IP endpoint
on the HiPath 3000 side.
In the second case the connection between the endpoint in the HiPath 4000
network and the endpoint in the HiPath 3000 network consists of
• Payload Switching (PLS) in the HiPath 3000 network, i.e. the PLS is
terminated by the HG 3500 on the HiPath 4000 side.
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Feature Description
When interworking between HiPath 4000 and HiPath 3000 is allowed and the
endpoint in the HiPath 3000 network is a TDM device the HG1500 terminates the
DMC.
RTP stream between the HiPath 3000 HG1500 and the HiPath 4000 HG 3500
belongs to the master-connection.
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Feature Description
When interworking between HiPath 4000 and HiPath 3000 is allowed and the
endpoint in the HiPath 3000 network is a HFA phone a DMC can be established
end-to-end.
RTP stream between the HiPath 3000 HFA phone and HG 3500 belongs to the
master-connection.
Scenario 4: HiPath 4000 as transit node between two HiPath 3000 nodes
In this case, no end-to-end DMC connection can be set up between the HiPath
3000 IP devices (IP phones or HG1500). On the A side, a DMC is established to
the most distant HiPath 4000 DMC endpoint (HG 3500 (FUNCTION=HG3550 or
HG3570) or HG3575). This DMC overlies a HiPath 3000 PLS connection (not
depicted in the figure) and the IP parts of the HiPath 4000 network.
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Service Information
If the HiPath 4000 network has no IP parts, the DMC connection is omitted and
the payload is transmitted on the PLS connection. This applies if, instead of a
HiPath 4000 network or an IPDA configuration, an individual HiPath 4000
connected on both sides with HiPath 3000 systems or networks is involved. So a
DMC connection on the A side only exists if an optimization is necessary.
• Basic call
• Immediate recall
• ACD call
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Generation
This applies for features that are activated by one of the involved parties and also
for features activated by a third party (e.g. campon, override).
When the feature is finished and the call returns to the normal two party talk state
the DMC is not reactivated except for the features that are listed in the chapter
above.
2.3 Generation
• IP phones:
CHANGE-SDAT:STNO=<extension
number>,TYPE=ATTRIBUT,AATTR=DMCALLWD;
• NCUI:
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=xx,TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCALLWD=YES;
• STMI pool for IPDA:
CHANGE-SIPCO:TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCALLWD=YES;
• IP trunking:
CHANGE-TDCSU:PEN=<ltg-ltu-slot-cct),DEV=HG3550IP,DMCALLWD=Y;
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Generation
AMO commands:
• NCUI:
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=xx,TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCCONN=<number
of allowed DMC connections>;
• STMI - IP trunking:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=xx,TYPE=DMCDATA,DMCCONN=<number of
allowed DMC connections>;
• Station:
CHANGE-SDAT:STNO=<ext.
number>,TYPE=DATA1,CLASSMRK=VAD&EC&G711&G729OPT;
• Digital trunks:
CHANGE-TDCSU:PEN=<ltg-ltu-slot-
cct),CLASSMRK=VAD&EC&G711&G729OPT;
• Analog trunks:
CHANGE-TACSU:PEN=<ltg-ltu-slot-
cct),CLASSMRK=VAD&EC&G711&G729OPT;
• IP trunking:
Modifying of codecs and VAD is no longer possible via WBM and any change
has to be done via AMO CGWB. However, it is still possible to display the
current settings via WBM under Explorers > Voice Gateway > Codec
Parameters
(The same applies for HG 3575 IPDA - AMO STMIB)
• HFA: VAD must be activated at both ends of the HFA master connection.
For IP phones: the silence suppression needs to be checked in WBM of the
phone under Administrator > Speech/Cloud > Codec Preferences.
For HG 3500:
CHANGE-CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=x,SLOT=xx,TYPE=ASC,VAD=YES;
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Generation
2.3.4 Domains
It may be necessary to subdivide a very large enterprise network into several
areas (domains) where DMC is only possible within a domain and not between
domains.
In order to achieve this an LCR mark has to be set at each domain end. When
this mark is set DMCs are not established beyond this point.
AMO command:
CHANGE-LDAT:LROUTE=<route number>,LATTR=<existing
attributes>&DMCEND;
• NCUI:
CHANGE-STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,TYPE=H323,GWNAME=<string>;
• STMI:
These settings are not possible via AMO. Please use WBM of the board.
For the correct numerical values please refer to the configuration manual for
IPDA boards.
In addition, the codecs used for the DMC must be configured (Master Connection
codecs see AMO SDAT / AMO TACSU / AMO TDCSU).
• NCUI:
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=xx,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO1,CODEC=G729;
CHANGE-
STMIB:MTYPE=NCUI2,LTU=xx,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO2,CODEC=G711;
• STMI:
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=xx,SLOT=xx,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO1,CODEC=G729;
CHANGE-
CGWB:MTYPE=CGW,LTU=xx,SLOT=xx,TYPE=ASC,PRIO=PRIO2,CODEC=G711;
WBM > Explorers > Voice Gateway > Codec Parameters
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Generation
Then please assure that DMC configured resources for the involved boards are
not equal 0 or too few (see Section 2.3.2, “Maximum number of DMC connections
on IP boards”). Check also if resource manager is configured/involved.
Further you can check if the components are not part of different domains and
inter-domains DMC is allowed or not.
Supported features table should also be checked (see Section 2.2, “Service
Information”).
With G729 they appears as: Payload Type :ITU-T G729 (no difference to the
normal RTP) but the length of payload is usually only 2 bytes long and total
package length is 60 bytes.
With G723.1 the CN is recognized in the field: frame size and codec type :SID
frame.
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Relevant AMOs
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Direct Media Connect (DMC) in Connection with SIP Subscriber
Feature Description
Given the fact that direct payload transmission between SIP subscribers and
other IP devices and gateways is desirable (due to better voice quality), despite
the fact that SIP subscribers do not support the H.323-based DMC procedure,
HG 3500 has been extended with HiPath 4000 V3.0 to include a “DMC proxy”.
This feature is also included in the common gateway board. In other words, as far
as DMC signaling is concerned, the gateway functions on behalf of the SIP
subscriber and converts the DMC signaling into SIP signaling.
For HFA subscribers the DMC connection is shown in the following diagram.
Anate/TDM phone
HG 3500
HFA HG 3500 HG 3500
H323 IP trunkg
This figure shows the situation for an HFA subscriber calling a TDM subscriber in
another node via an H323 IP trunk. The master connection for both signaling and
payload is maintained via the HG 3500 (in this case configured as a HFA
gateway) and both HG 3500 (IP trunking) gateways. The Slave connections are
the DMC conections and these are between IP endpoints, on the one side the
HFA subscriber and on the other side the HG 3500 IP trunking board.
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Feature Description
Given the fact that H.323 and SIP both use RTP for voice transmission,
connection between
• H323,
is possible.
To set up a standards-compliant payload channel for the SIP subscriber, the SIP
re-invite and, preferably (provided the subscribers support it), the SIP update
procedures are used (the latter also requires SIP-PRACK support). These
procedures make it possible to switch a payload connection over to another
destination. Unlike previous DMC endpoints, the “master” payload connection to
HiPath 4000 is not maintained in this case - i.e. the DMC payload connection
replaces the master connection. However, the “master” signaling for the HiPath
4000 remains established.
Anate/TDM phone
Node 200 Node 300
HG 3500 -
HG 3500 HG 3500-
Trk
SIP Sub Trk
SIP IP Trunk
Explanation:
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Restriction
Figure 1 DMC in connection with HFA subscriber: DMC signaling and payload
between an HFA telephone and an HG 3500 trunking gateway (see also Chapter
2, “Direct Media Connect (DMC) in Connection with HFA Subscriber”).
A distinction is made between the DMC proxy and the DMC endpoint. The latter
is the endpoint for DMC signaling and the DMC payload channel (RTP). Both
gateways (HG 3500, HG 3575) and subscribers function as DMC endpoints. HG
3500-Trk in node 300 and the SIP phone in node 200 are therefore DMC
endpoints in the diagram.
Note that the HG 3500 in this example is not part of a payload connection.
However, a DSP is reserved for the connection in case activation of a feature
terminates the DMC and causes a fallback to the master connection. When the
DMC is terminated, a master payload connection must be renegotiated by SIP re-
invite, as the connection does not exist for the SIP subscriber.
Given the fact that the SIP subscribers are themselves not DMC-capable, we no
longer talk about DMC connections as of HiPath 4000 V3.0, but instead more
generally about an end-to-end payload connection, or e2epc for short.
The procedure described above is even used for a call between two SIP
subscribers, i.e. an H.323-based DMC is set up from HG 3500 to HG 3500 (or
internally if both subscribers are registered on the same gateway). A direct
connection between HiPath 4000 SIP subscribers without DMC is not possible at
present.
3.2 Restriction
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Scenarios
3.3 Scenarios
The diagrams in the following sections illustrate the possible scenarios in which
a SIP subscriber is involved in an e2epc, for example DMCs to HFA and SIP
stations in the same (or in a different) node, and DMCs to IPDA and IP trunking
boards - the latter functioning as DMC endpoints.
HiPath 4000
HG 3500
SIP Sub
The B channel of the DSP stays reserved in
case a SIP phone activates a feature.
SIP
Subscriber
SIP
Subscriber
e2epc end to end
payload
connection
master signaling slave signaling
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Scenarios
SIP subscriber A sets up a call to HiPath 4000 A. HiPath 4000 A routes the call
via a trunking connection to HiPath 4000 B. HiPath 4000 B then sets up a
connection to SIP subscriber B. HiPath 4000 B initiates a DMC between SIP
subscriber B and SIP subscriber A, resulting in an end-to-end payload
connection.
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Scenarios
SIP subscriber A sets up a call to HiPath 4000 A. HiPath 4000 A routes the call
via a trunking connection to HiPath 4000 B. HiPath 4000 B routes the call via
another trunking connection to OpenScape Voice. OpenScape Voice then sets up
a connection to SIP subscriber B. HiPath 4000 B initiates a DMC between SIP
trunking gateway B and SIP subscriber A, resulting in an end-to-end payload
connection.
HiPath 4000 B
HiPath 4000 A
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Scenarios
SIP
e2epc end to end payload
Subscriber
connection
SIP
Subscriber
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Scenarios
SIP
Subscriber
HFA
Subscriber e2epc end to end payload
connection
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Scenarios
No specific action is necessary with the HG 3500 trunking boards. HiPath 4000
B initiates a DMC between the SIP subscriber and HFA subscriber, resulting in an
end-to-end payload connection.
HFA
Subscriber
SIP
Subscriber
HG 3575
SIP-Q
Trunk
HiPath 4000
AP
TDM
Subscriber
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Scenarios
Example 2: End-to-end payload between HFA and SIP trunk (also HG 3575
and SIP trunk)
TDM
Subscriber
HFA
Subscriber
HG 3575
SIP-Q
Trunk
HiPath 4000
AP
TDM
Subscriber
master signaling slave signaling
master payload slave payload
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Scenarios
HFA
e2epc end to end payload Subscriber
connection
SIP
Subscriber
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Scenarios
SIP
Subscriber
HG 3575
TDM
Subscriber
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Scenarios
TDM
Subscriber
SIP
e2epc end to end payload Subscriber
connection
IPDA
TDM
Subscriber
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Scenarios
TDM
Subscriber
OpenScape Voice
HiPath 4000 A
TDM
Subscriber
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Scenarios
SIP subscriber A sets up a call to HiPath 4000 A. HiPath 4000 A routes the call
via a trunking connection to HiPath 4000 B. HiPath 4000 B then sets up a
connection to TDM subscriber B. HiPath 4000 B initiates a DMC between HG
3500 in HiPath 4000 B and the HG 3500 in HiPath 4000 A. HiPath 4000 A
ensures that an end-to-end payload connection (e2epc) is established between
SIP subscriber A and the HG 3500 in HiPath 4000 B.
TDM
Subscriber
B
SIP
Subscriber
A
master signaling slave signaling
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Scenarios
HiPath 3000
HG 1500
SIP-Q
Master signaling
& Payload
e2epc end to end
payload
connection
TDM
Subscriber
Master signaling
& Payload
HG 3500 HG 3500 HG 3500
SIP-Q SIP-Q SIP-Q
Trunk Trunk Trunk
TDM
Subscriber
SIP
Subscriber
B
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Direct Media Connect (DMC) in Connection with HiPath 4000 SoftGate
HiPath 4000 A
HG 3500
HFA Sub
HG 3575
HFA
Subscriber
A
vHG 3575
e2epc end to end
payload
connection
HiPath 4000 SoftGate
vHG 3500
HFA Sub
HFA
Subscriber
B
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HiPath 4000 A
HG 3500
SIP Sub
HG 3575
SIP
Subscriber
A
vHG 3500
SIP Sub
SIP
Subscriber
B
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HiPath 4000 A
HG 3500
SIP Sub
HG 3575
SIP
Subscriber
A
vHG 3500
HFA Sub
HFA
Subscriber
B
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If a SIP device or SIP native trunk on HiPath 4000 SoftGate communicates with
a DMC endpoint (not DMC proxy!), a media relay on the HiPath 4000 SoftGate is
always switched between them. This corresponds to an RTP proxy which always
routes the media stream (RTP) via the HiPath 4000 SoftGate.
HiPath 4000 A
HG 3500
HFA Sub
HG 3575
HFA
Subscriber
A
vHG 3500
SIP Sub
Media
Relay
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HFA
Subscriber
A
vHG 3500
HFA Sub
HFA
Subscriber
B
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SIP
Subscriber
A
vHG 3575
SIP
Subscriber
B
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SIP
Subscriber
A
vHG 3575
HFA
Subscriber
B
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HFA
Subscriber
A
vHG 3575
Media
Relay
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Definition
T.38 Fax
T.38 Fax
1 Definition
The T.38 fax standard is a protocol which allows for fax transmission over IP
networks in real time.
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Definition
T.38 Fax
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Feature Description
Important Notes
2 Feature Description
T.38 fax is supported in scenarios with common gateway, HiPath 4000 SoftGate,
IPDA NCUI, and IPDA STMI.
IMPORTANT: From loadware hot fix HiPath 4000 V6 R2.14.1 the number of T.38
available fax channels for parallel fax calls has been increased from 4 per DSP
to 60 per STMI. The limit of 60 is independent of STMI type (i.e. whether STMI2/
STMI4 or 60/120 channels. Further fax calls will then be processed with G711
clear channel.
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Feature Description
Common Gateway
• Fax from central office at Mediatrix 44xx connected to a virtual HG 3500 (SIP
trunk interface).
• Fax from another HiPath 4000 / HiPath 4000 system connected to a virtual
HG 3500 (SIP/SIP-Q trunk interface).
• Fax from another HiPath 4000 SoftGate, IPDA NCUI or IPDA STMI.
2.4 IPDA
The following scenarios are supported with IPDA:
• Analog fax devices connected to SLMA in the host or access point shelf.
• Fax from another HiPath 4000 / HiPath 4000 system connected to HG 3500
(SIP trunk interface).
• Fax from another HiPath 4000 SoftGate, IPDA NCUI, or IPDA STMI.
NCUI and IPDA STMI support the switchover to T.38 based on tone evaluation
on the master call and DMC slave call.
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Feature Description
IPDA
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Feature Description
IPDA
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Scenarios
3 Scenarios
HiPath 4000 allows using T.38, also on the master channel. The following figures
show some supported scenarios:
This scenario shows a typical fax call from a small site with HiPath 4000 SoftGate
at the main site. Usually the connection will be established as a voice call. After
tone detection, a switchover to T.38 will be initiated.
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Scenarios
This scenario shows a fax call between SMP (SIP Message Proxy) enabled
endpoints. The media negotiation is performed end to end, i.e. the HiPath 4000
SoftGate is not involved in media handling.
This scenario shows a fax call between IPV4 and IPV6. The conversion between
IPV4 and IPV6 is performed by the HiPath 4000 SoftGate, which functions as
media relay.
This scenario shows a fax call from an HiPath 4000 SoftGate through an HiPath
4000 network (either SIP-Q or TDM) to a hardware access point.
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Scenarios
A DMC is initiated. In case the fax tones are detected before the DMC has been
established, the DMC is cancelled, and the master channel is used instead. The
HiPath 4000 SoftGate will install a media relay between SIP and H323.
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Scenarios
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Service Information
HiPath 4000 SoftGate
4 Service Information
The following T.38-related features are provided with HiPath 4000 SoftGate:
IMPORTANT: With some scenarios, the use of RFC2833 for fax tones may
cause problems, so it must be disabled. This is the case with the following
configurations:
- A Mediatrix 41xx adapter is connected to a hardware gateway, and a
AP1120 Cornet IP Adapter is used in the same system. If a DMC shall be
established between both adapters, RFC2833 for fax must be disabled.
- A SIP service provider which does not support RFC2833 for fax is
connected to a hardware gateway.
• H323/DMC
DMC uses the existing mechanism to support a switchover to T.38 (actively
and passively).
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Service Information
IPDA (NCUI/STMI)
• master calls.
Since IPDA master connections are not controlled by H323, IPDA endpoints
detect T.38 with tone evaluation. Each IPDA endpoint sends a message to the
DNIL in the SWU stating that T.38 is possible. If this is the case, DMC is rejected.
When the DNIL has received the messages, a T.38 path switch message is sent
to the endpoints.
Restrictions
• Maximum of 4 T.38 channels per DSP
If no T.38 resources are available, G.711 is used as an alternative. The
resource limitation is signaled to the DNIL.
This restriction applies to all hardware gateways.
• QoS Monitoring
QoS monitoring on the T.38 (former voice) channel is adapted to T.38 to that
effect that T.38 is always regarded as "good quality". Hence, no
BAD_QUALITY messages are generated.
• Bandwidth Management
The consumed bandwidth depends on the selected redundancy factor and
the fax transmission speed. There is no specific bandwidth management for
T.38; it will be counted like G.711, with 30ms packet size.
This restriction also applies to connections other than IPDA.
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Generation (Example)
5 Generation (Example)
The following parameter settings are taken from a working configuration; it
applies to all scenarios described in this chapter (see Chapter 3, “Scenarios”).
TOSPL = 184 (184) TOSSIGNL = 104 (104)
UDPPRTLO = 29100 (29100) UDPPRTHI = 30999 (30999)
T38FAX = YES (YES) REDRFCTN = YES (YES)
RFCFMOIP = NO(NO) RFCDTMF = YES (YES)
PRIO1 : CODEC = G711A VAD = NO RTP-SIZE = 30
PRIO2 : CODEC = G729A VAD = NO RTP-SIZE = 20
PRIO3 : CODEC = G723 VAD = NO RTP-SIZE = 30
PRIO4 : CODEC = NONE VAD = NO RTP-SIZE = 20
PRIO5 : CODEC = NONE VAD = NO RTP-SIZE = 20
PRIO6 : CODEC = NONE VAD = NO RTP-SIZE = 20
PRIO7 : CODEC = G729AB VAD = YES RTP-SIZE = 20
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Generation (Example)
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Relevant AMOs
6 Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Supported IP Terminals
IP Terminals
IP Terminals
1 Supported IP Terminals
The following IP terminals (HFA) are supported:
• OpenStage HFA
• AC-Win IP
IMPORTANT: For the released SIP terminals please refer to section „SIP
Connectivity“ > Chapter 2, “SIP Subscriber”.
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Supported IP Terminals
IP Terminals
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Boards
2 Boards
IP terminals can be configured on the following boards with an Ethernet interface:
• STMI2 (Q2316-X)
• STMI2 (Q2316-X10)
• STMI4 (Q2324-X500)
• STMI4 (Q2324-X510)
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Boards
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Description of optiPoint IP Terminals
General Information
You can connect up to two key modules to an optiPoint 410 IP telephone. These
must be specified with the REP parameter. You can configure other key modules
but they won’t work.
IMPORTANT: Analog terminals require the optiPoint to be fed locally via a plug-
in power supply.
Country- and transmission-specific settings are made centrally using the
AMO ZAND:TYPE=OPTISET,TAABCTID=<string>.
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Description of optiPoint IP Terminals
optiPoint 410/420
All optiPoint 410 models support Power over LAN feeding (Cisco or IEEE
802.3af). A plug-in power supply unit can be used at the same time as Power over
LAN.
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Description of optiPoint IP Terminals
optiPoint WL2 professional
More information on the optiPoint WL2 professional may be found on the intranet
on E-Doku: http://apps.g-dms.com:8081/techdoc > Product: optiPoint WL2
professional
For HiPath 4000 configuration see Section 7.1, “optiPoint WL2 professional
Configuration”.
IMPORTANT: As of HiPath 4000 V6 R2.15 the OpenStage busy lamp field is also
supported for optiPoint 410/420 IP.
The DIGTYP value OPTIBLF has been introduced for the busy lamp field in AMO
TAPRO. A layout with this type has to be used for the key layout configuration of
an optiPoint device with BLF.
The key configuration is similar as for an OpenStage device with busy lamp field.
Not 90 keys are configured on one add-on device but 5 add-on devices each with
18 keys. So each column with 18 keys on the busy lamp field can be thought as
one add-on device.
Configuration
A number for the key layout (SNU=127) for the DIGTYP=OPTIBLF must be
configured.
Example:
CHANGE-TAPRO:STD=127,DIGTYP=OPTBLF,KY01=CH;
REGEN-TAPRO:TYPE=STD,STD=127;
CHANGE-TAPRO:,127,OPTIBLF ,CH ,FREE ,FREE ,FREE ,FREE ,
FREE ,FREE ,FREE ,FREE ,FREE ,
FREE ,FREE ,FREE ,FREE ,FREE ,
FREE ,FREE ,FREE ,FREE ,
" ";
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Description of optiPoint IP Terminals
More Adapters and Ports
REGENERATE COMPLETED;
Additionally the parameters REP=0 and BLF=YES must be set in AMO SBCSU
for the subscriber.
IMPORTANT: This adapter is not configured in the PBX and consequently does
not feature a parameter value in the AMO SBCSU display mask.
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Description of optiPoint IP Terminals
More Adapters and Ports
During a call, the RX and TX handset signals are both routed to the jack.
– Impedance: 6 kOhm
A second headset can be used as soon as it is connected and uses the same
volume setting as the telephone to which the adapter is connected.
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Description of optiPoint IP Terminals
More Adapters and Ports
IMPORTANT: This adapter is not configured in the PBX and consequently does
not feature a parameter value in the AMO SBCSU display mask.
– The volume can be modified in the same way as for the telephone.
MW8/8 assignment:
RJ45 jack
pin 1 = MIC power +
pin 2 = MIC power GND
pin 3 = MIP (AF in)
pin 4 = MIC sense lead
pin 5 = SPKR sense lead
pin 6 = LSP (AF out)
pin 7 = reserved (BOOT)
pin 8 = GND
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Description of optiPoint IP Terminals
More Adapters and Ports
IMPORTANT: If you are using a headset without hardware detection (that is,
connection/disconnection is n o t recognized by the hardware), you must confirm
its presence by pressing the HS key (HandSet, assigned with the AMO TAPRO).
The parameter HEADSET must be set to NOIND in the AMO SBCSU and HSKEY
must be set to correspond to the function.
The second contact “activity“ can be activated by pressing the keys configured
with the AMO TAPRO (BUSYLAMP or DOOROPEN).
The contact is closed the first time you press the “BUSYLAMP“ button and re-
opened when you press it a second time.
(The LED for the associated key is set and then re-set at the same time.)
IMPORTANT: This adapter is not configured in the PBX but must be present so
that the door opener and busy lamp field function can be key-operated.
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Description of optiPoint IP Terminals
More Adapters and Ports
IMPORTANT: An external power supply must be available for the bell contact
function.
(Not necessary if only using a headset or microphone/loudspeaker.)
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Description of OpenStage IP Terminals
Hardware and General Features
IMPORTANT: Both key modules, the application modules, the display modules,
the busy lamp field and the adapters in the optiPoint series of telephones cannot
be deployed or operated together with OpenStage. The only exception is the
external power supply (L30250-F600-A190-A191-A192) for the telephones.
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Description of OpenStage IP Terminals
OpenStage Terminal in Connection with optiClient
SHIFT key
When the SHIFT key is pressed on an optiPoint key module, the same action is
performed on all other key modules. In other words, the SHIFT level is also
activated on the second and fourth key modules.
This is not the case on OpenStage telephones and key modules. In this case,
the SHIFT level is only activated on the telephone/key module on which the
SHIFT key was pressed.
• The openStage of type "nn" has to be configured with the fitting standard key
layout "openStage nn".
• It is not allowed to change the key assignment for a phone (AMO TAPRO)
while the optiClient is active.
• The individual change of key settings by the subscriber must not be enabled
for the combination optiClient/openStage.
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Description of OpenStage IP Terminals
Busy Lamp Field
Like keys on the phone, these keys can be programmed and used according to
your needs.
Service Information
• You can attach one OpenStage Busy lamp field to your OpenStage.
Configuration (Example)
Configuration of the busy lamp field:
CHANGE-TAPRO:STD=61,DIGTYP=OST30BLF;
Relevant AMOs
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Description of OpenStage IP Terminals
Busy Lamp Field
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SIP Subscriber
5 SIP Subscriber
See „SIP Connectivity“ > Chapter 2, “SIP Subscriber”.
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SIP Subscriber
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Service Information
General Configuration Rules and Information
6 Service Information
• LAN port settings should always be made on the telephone to avoid duplex
mismatch.
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Service Information
Key Layout on optiPoint Telephones
• You can only connect one optiPoint display module to the optiPoint 410.
o o o
o o
o o
Figure 6 Key layout: optiPoint 420 advance and optiPoint 420 key module
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IP Terminal Generation
An optiPoint 410 or OpenStage at STMI
7 IP Terminal Generation
For detailed information on HiPath Feature Access (HFA), refer to "HiPath
Feature Access (HFA)".
Please note that all types of generation require settings to be made at the terminal
itself.
• Default Gateway
• (VLAN ID)
• PBX Address
• Subscriber Number
Customer network
optiPoint 410 or
OpenStage
IP IP
LAN/MAN/WAN STMI
STNO 3100
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IP Terminal Generation
PC After optiPoint 410
HiPath 4000
Customer network
for example, optiPoint 410
PowerHub
IP IP
LAN/MAN/WAN STMI
STNO 3200
PC
HiPath 4000
IP Customer network
Port 2
PowerHub
IP IP
LAN/MAN/WAN STMI
Port 1
STNO 3200
for example, optiPoint 410
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IP Terminal Generation
An optiPoint 410 and USB for Simple Dialer
ADD-SBCSU:STNO=<number>,TYPE=OPTI,CONN=IP2,PEN=<ltg-ltu-slot-
cct>,
DVCFIG=OPTIIP,COS1=<number>,COS2=<number>,LCOSV1=<number>,LCO
SV2=<number>,LCOSD1=<number>,LCOSD2=<number>,ITR=<number>,
DPLN=0,STD=<number>,[IPPASSW=<Password>],HEADSET=WITHIND;
No special HiPath 4000 configuration is necessary for the PC. You only have to
coordinate the port settings on the telephone with those on the PC network card.
COMx
USB driver
PC
USB HiPath 4000
Customer network
USB 1.1
PowerHub
IP IP
LAN/MAN/WAN STMI
Port 1
STNO 3200
for example, optiPoint 410
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IP Terminal Generation
optiPoint WL2 professional Configuration
ADD-SBCSU:STNO=<number>,TYPE=OPTI,CONN=IP2,PEN=<ltg-ltu-slot-
cct>,
DVCFIG=OPTIIP,COS1=<number>,COS2=<number>,LCOSV1=<number>,LCO
SV2=<number>,LCOSD1=<number>,LCOSD2=<number>,ITR=<number>,
DPLN=0,STD=<number>,[IPPASSW=<Password>],HEADSET=WITHIND;
Key assignment
DISPLAY-TAPRO:STN,58798;
H500: AMO TAPRO STARTED
+--------------+----+---------+------------------------------------------------+
| STATION |STD | DIGTYP | FUNCTION KEYS WHICH DIFFER FROM STANDARD |
+--------------+----+---------+------------------------------------------------+
| 58798 | 23 | OPTISET | |
+--------------+----+---------+------------------------------------------------+
AMO-TAPRO-111 PROGRAMMABLE KEY DEFINITION FOR DIGITAL TERMINALS
DISPLAY COMPLETED;
DISPLAY-TAPRO:FORMAT=STD,STD=23,DIGTYP=OPTISET;
H500: AMO TAPRO STARTED
+-----+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| STD | DIGTYP | “SERVICE INFORMATION“ KEY LAYOUT |
+-----+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 23 | OPTIT12 | “12 OPTISET TAC STANDARD “ |
| | | 1 DCPA 2 CONS 3 CNCT 4 HOLD 5 PHML |
| | | 6 SNR 7 CONF 8 FWD 9 MUTE 10 SPKR |
| | | 11 LINE 12 LINE |
| + - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
| | OPTIA1 | 1 NAME 2 NAME 3 NAME 4 NAME 5 NAME |
| | | 6 NAME 7 NAME 8 NAME 9 NAME 10 NAME |
| | | 11 NAME 12 NAME 13 NAME 14 DSS 15 DSS |
| + - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
| | OPTIA2 | 1 VACANT 2 VACANT 3 VACANT 4 VACANT 5 VACANT |
| | | 6 VACANT 7 VACANT 9 VACANT 9 VACANT 10 VACANT |
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IP Terminal Generation
OpenStage Configuration
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IP Terminal Generation
OpenStage Configuration
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IP Terminal Generation
OpenStage Configuration
SHIFT key
A SHIFT key can also be configured on OpenStage terminals (previously this was
only possible on key modules). This is achieved with the AMO TAPRO or via the
Service menu on the terminal.
AMO TAPRO
CHANGE-TAPRO:STNO=<station number>,KYxx=SHIFT;
IMPORTANT: xx must be greater than 08 since the first 8 keys are fixed. Only
key 9 and onwards can be freely assigned.
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IP Terminal Generation
OpenStage Configuration
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Deletion at the IP Port
Deleting All Devices Assigned a Station Number at the IP Port
IMPORTANT: You can only delete the device with the main station number if
there are no other devices configured under a secondary station number.
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Deletion at the IP Port
Deleting IP Telephone Adapters
• You cannot delete the optiPoint USB adapter with an AMO command; it is
automatically deleted at the same time as the last (functional) S0 device at the
IP port.
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Feature Description
HiPath Cordless IP
HiPath Cordless IP
1 Feature Description
HiPath Cordless IP V1 has been released for connections to the HiPath 4000
SoftGate and HG 3500. 10 DECT IP base stations with handover function are
possible in one cluster per HiPath 4000 SoftGate/HG 3500 which allows up to 10
simultaneous calls.
Voice over IP users can benefit from the advantages DECT offers in comparison
to WLAN, such as:
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Feature Description
HiPath Cordless IP
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Service Information
Prerequisites
2 Service Information
2.1 Prerequisites
• HiPath Cordless IP uses 192.168.123.x and 169.254.222.x for internal
communication. Therefore this address range must not be used in the voice
over IP infrastructure (LAN network).
• BSIP IWU and HiPath 4000 must be in the same LAN segement.
• The IP address of the BSIP IWU serves as an access to the WBM of HiPath
Cordlesss IP via HTTP or HTTPS.
2.2 Restrctions
Roaming, handover, or overlap between HiPath Cordless IP or HiPath Cordless
Enterprise clusters is not possible.
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Service Information
More Information
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Configuration in HiPath 4000 (Example)
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Configuration in HiPath 4000 (Example)
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Relevant AMOs
4 Relevant AMOs
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Relevant AMOs
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Nur für den internen Gebrauch Glossary
Glossary X
D
DMZ
The name is derived from the term "demilitarized zone", an area between nation states in which military ac-
tion is not permitted.
In computer security, a DMZ (sometimes referred to as a perimeter networking) is a physical or logical sub-
network that contains and exposes an organization's external services to a larger untrusted network, usually
the Internet. The purpose of a DMZ is to add an additional layer of security to an organization's local area
network (LAN). An external attacker only has access to equipment in the DMZ, rather than any other part of
the network.
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Glossary Nur für den internen Gebrauch
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Abbreviations
Abbreviations 0
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Abbreviations
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List of Figures 0
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Nur für den internen Gebrauch List of Figures
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List of Figures Nur für den internen Gebrauch
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Nur für den internen Gebrauch List of Figures
Figure 11 Configuration Management - System Data - Board - Board - STMI Feature Access tab . . 519
Figure 12 Configuration Management - Station - Station - Basic 1 tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
Figure 1 Activation of feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534
Figure 2 Call to mobile user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534
Figure 3 Call to visited phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535
Figure 1 Overview of architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
Figure 2 Signaling for an internal access point call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
Figure 3 Voice link (payload) for an internal access point call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562
Figure 4 Signaling for an access point access point call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562
Figure 5 Voice link (payload) for an access point access point call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563
Figure 6 Signaling for an access point central system call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563
Figure 7 Voice link (payload) for an access point central system call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564
Figure 8 Trunk Access/Networking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564
Figure 9 Survivability: failure in the IP network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565
Figure 10 Signaling survivability examples: Signaling via PSTN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566
Figure 11 Payload survivability: Alternative route for the payload via PSTN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566
Figure 12 HiPath 4000 LAN segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
Figure 13 Difference between “networked“ and “direct link“ access point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591
Figure 14 Configuring a “networked“ access point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592
Figure 15 Configuring a “Direct Link“ access point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
Figure 16 Internal address assignment of a “direct link“ access point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
Figure 17 AP 3500 IP - front view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623
Figure 18 Configuring a HG 3500 for IPDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626
Figure 19 Tie connections are not permitted within a system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631
Figure 20 Classmarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637
Figure 21 Special routes between access points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640
Figure 22 Special routes between access point and HiPath 4000 LAN segment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642
Figure 23 Signaling connection with/without bandwidth restriction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652
Figure 24 Source-dependent routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665
Figure 25 Interaction between LDPLN and LPROF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666
Figure 26 Blocks the IP connection for payload due to „Bad Quality“ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670
Figure 27 Payload survivability - source dependent routing configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
Figure 28 Payload survivability and networking - normal route A calls B or B calls A . . . . . . . . . . . . 682
Figure 29 Payload survivability and networking - survivability route A calls B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683
Figure 30 Payload survivability and networking - survivability route B calls A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683
Figure 31 Divert call in survivability mode - User scenario 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693
Figure 32 Divert call in survivability mode - User scenario 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694
Figure 33 Divert call in survivability mode - User scenario 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694
Figure 34 Divert call in survivability mode - User scenario 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695
Figure 35 Routes for music on hold: Supply in the central system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701
Figure 36 Routes for music on hold: Supply in access point 17 - local subscriber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702
Figure 37 Routes for music on hold: Supply in access point 17 - central subscriber . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702
Figure 38 Routes for music on hold: Supply in access point 17 - subscriber in different AP . . . . . . . 703
Figure 39 Routes for music on hold: Supply in access point 17 - subscriber in different AP . . . . . . . 704
Figure 40 Routes for music on hold: Supply in access point 17 - subscriber in different AP . . . . . . . 704
Figure 41 Change of address in “networked“ access points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708
Figure 42 Installation example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711
Figure 43 Feature overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717
Figure 44 IPDA Wizard - Start page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769
Figure 45 IPDA Wizard - Graphical overview of the currenct IPDA configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771
Figure 1 LAN scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785
Figure 2 LAN/WAN scenario. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786
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Nur für den internen Gebrauch List of Tables
List of Tables 0
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List of Tables Nur für den internen Gebrauch
Table 15 Communication matrix for special routes between access point and HiPath 4000 LAN
segment” 646
Table 16 AMO APRT parameters in CHANGE branch under TYPE=ROUTTBL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647
Table 17 AMO LPROF parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667
Table 18 AMO APRT parameters in ADD branch under TYPE=ALTROUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679
Table 19 Change of address in “networked“ access points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707
Table 20 Address change in HiPath 4000 LAN segment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711
Table 21 Access point-specific configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718
Table 22 Load calculation for an RTP connection (VoIP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723
Table 23 Overhead with RTP connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723
Table 24 Load for an RTP connection [Kbps]- by stack layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724
Table 25 Load on an RTP connection [kbps] with VAD during inactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725
Table 26 Load calculation for an RTCP connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725
Table 27 High-priority load of an access point (G.711/20 ms sample size) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726
Table 28 High-priority load of an AP as a function of codec and sample size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727
Table 29 High-priority load of an AP as a function of the permissible B-channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728
Table 30 High-priority load of a HG 3500 (G.711/20 ms sample size). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732
Table 31 High-priority load of a HG 3500 as a function of codec and sample size . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732
Table 32 High-priority load of a HG 3500 as a function of the permissible number of B-channels . 733
Table 33 Configuring Ethernet MAC frames for IPDA payload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738
Table 34 Configuring IP frames for IPDA payload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739
Table 35 CLI parameter for “networked“ access point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742
Table 36 CLI parameters for “direct link“ access point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743
Table 37 Assignment of parameter names in LW-CLI to the AMO parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745
Table 1 Configuration parameters derived for the CC-AP/Survivable HiPath 4000 SoftGate . . . . 796
Table 2 AMO APESU parameters in ADD or CHANGE branch under DATA=CCAP . . . . . . . . . . 798
Table 3 AMO APESU parameters in ADD or CHANGE branch under DATA=APEGRP. . . . . . . . 801
Table 4 AMO APESU parameters in ADD or CHNAGE branch under DATA=AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805
Table 5 The AP Emergency-specific parameter APESWDLY of the AMO SIPCO in CHANGE branch
under TYPE=TIMING 811
Table 6 AMO APESU parameter in the EXEC branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816
Table 7 Input fields in the HiPath 4000 Assistant Backup & Restore schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824
Table 8 Schedule input fields for the configuration data backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830
Table 1 AMO APRT parameters in ADD branch under TYPE=SURV, CONF=ROUTER . . . . . . . 905
Table 2 AMO APRT parameters in ADD branch under TYPE=SURV, CONF=AP . . . . . . . . . . . . 905
Table 3 AMO UCSU parameter in ADD/CHANGE branch under UNIT=AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906
Table 1 SIP subscriber communication matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907
Table 2 Trunking communication matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907
Tabelle 3 Supported RFCs (Request for Comments) for SIP interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 908
Table 4 Protocols in the AMOs CGWB and GKREG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977
Table 1 Protocols in the AMOs CGWB and GKREG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1007
Table 1 Signaling and payload encryption (IP environment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1031
Table 2 Possible encryption depending on the connection type and gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1038
Table 3 Connection to Gateway Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1044
Table 4 Secure trace possibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080
Table 1 Recommended ASC settings in AMO CGWB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135
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Index
Index
Index
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Index
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Index
T
TDM phone at another HiPath 4000 (remote
shelf) 1163
TDM phone at another HiPath 4000, connected via
H323 trunking 1164
TDM phone at HiPath 3000 1166
Terms 33
Tie trunk circuits in access points 631
tones per access point 717
Traffic Considerations 66
Trunking gateway (Mediatrix 44xx) 307
U
User interface Mobility session 539
V
VAD 61, 81
Voice Activity Detection (VAD) 61
Voice encryption devices 50
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