CL Assignment
CL Assignment
CL Assignment
In contrast, the senate or also known as the upper house, consists of only 100 elected
senators: two from each state. The age and citizenship qualification are different than the
house, a one must be 30 years old and above, lived in the US for 9 years, and live in the state
they’ll represent. A senator serves for six-years terms and every even year, one-third of senate
is up for re-election (2/3 of the senators remain current members).
(What Is the Legislative Branch of the U.S. Government? | H
The house has a number of exclusive powers, including initiate spending bills and tax laws,
initiate removal of federal official from office, and in the event of an electoral college tie, the
president is elected. (The Legislative Branch | The White House, n.d.)
However, the exclusive powers of the senate are approval of president’s appointment that
require consent and treaties. In the case of impeaching federal official referred by the House,
the senate is responsible to tries them. (The Legislative Branch | The White House, n.d.)
“The speaker of the House” who is elected by the house representative, is the chairman of the
House. The speaker is in charge of setting the house legislative agenda, controlling committee
assignments, and ensuring that their party’s members support significant proposals. The
speaker comes second in line for the presidency.
(What Does the US Speaker of the House Do? - BBC News, n.d.)
On the other hand, the vice president serves the head of the senate. The vice present is the
ceremonial leader, but “president pro tempore” is the real leader of the senate chamber. The
president pro tempore responsible of making procedural ruling, signs bill passed by the
senate, and not having control over senatorial proceedings. The president pro tempore is the
3rd In line of presidential succession.
2. Explain the difference between the Legislative and Executive branches in the federal
government.
The federal government in the United States made up of three primary branches which are the
legislative, Executive and judicial. Making laws and passing it, is the legislature’s primary
role. The executive is in charge of upholding the senate will and putting the legislature’s laws
into effect. Each branch has its own set of authorities and responsibilities including working
with the other branches; to keep the government is running and citizens’ right are protected.
The legislative branch consists of two chambers, the house of representative and senate, the
congress is their collective name. It is the branch in charge of developing, debating and
passing laws. Although, citizens have the right to elect the house representatives and senators,
in the biases of their interest.
(Branches of the U.S. Government. How Do They Work? - U.S. Embassy & Consulate
However, the executive branch concern in enforcing and implementing laws. The executive,
such as a president of the U.S or prime minister is elected to lead the government. This
branch is in charge of carrying out the legislative branch’s law, administering government
agencies and making foreign policy choices. Also, the people have the right to vote for the
president and vice president of the United States.
(Branches of the U.S. Government. How Do They Work? - U.S.
. the president
of the United States is the executive branch leader, as well as he is the chief commander of
the armed forces. (The Executive Branch | The White House, n.d.)
Members of the legislative branch such as senators are elected and serve for a specified term.
For example, a senator serves for six-years term and house of the representative for 2-years
term. The members of the house of the representative and the senate have to reach a certain
age to elect themselves, the senator must be not less 30 years-old and the house member must
be at least 25-year-old.
In contrast, the leader of the executive branch, the president, is elected to serve for fixed time,
which may vary depending on the country. The term of office can range for a few years or
many years. In the U.S the president serves for four-years term of office. And must be at least
35 years old.
Overall, each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, both complementing each other
in a way which one makes and passes the laws and the other put the laws into action. The
legislative branch is made up of the two chambers, the house of the representative and senate.
Moreover, the executive branch is composed of the president of the U.S and vice president.
Q3. What is checks and balances and how it is applied in the branches of the federal
government?
The United State is composed of three fundamental governmental branches, the legislative,
executive, and judicial. Each branch has its own responsibilities, authorities and limitations,
so the constitution sets up something called checks and balances. The purpose of it is to
create a division of powers among the three branches to guarantee that no one branch had
complete power and authority. Therefore, each branch can check the power of the other
branches. (Checks and Balances: Definition, Examples, and How They Work, n.d.)
Check and balance make all the branches work in cooperative way, for example the
legislative branch enacts laws, but the president in the executive branch has the right to veto
such legislation through a presidential veto. (Checks and Balances, n.d.)
However, in the legislative branch, with a 2/3 majority in both house of representative and the
senate, congress has the power to adopt legislation, including the authority to overturn a
presidential veto. (Checks and Balances, n.d.)
Although the legislative branch creates laws, the judiciary branch has the authority to deem
such laws unconstitutional. Executive orders, which are comparable to proclamations and
have the power of law, but the judicial branch has the ability to deem those acts
unconstitutional.
The legislative branch has the authority to impeach the president, vice president and other
federal officials, and remove them from office. The judiciary interprets the laws passed by
congress and ensure their constitutionality. (Checks and Balances, n.d.)
In conclusion, Checks and balances are intended to promote accountability, maintain
individuals right, and avoid abuses of power within the US government. The system
guaranteed that no one branch has too much power and decisions are reached via a process of
negotiation, agreement, and scrutiny. Single government might become overly strong and
problematic if there was no checks and balances.
References
Branches of the U.S. Government. How do they work? - U.S. Embassy & Consulate in New Zealand, Cook
Islands and Niue. (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2023, from https://nz.usembassy.gov/u-s-government/
Checks and Balances. (n.d.). Retrieved May 23, 2023, from https://bensguide.gpo.gov/j-check-balance
Checks and Balances: Definition, Examples, and How They Work. (n.d.). Retrieved May 23, 2023, from
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/checks-and-balances.asp
The Executive Branch | The White House. (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2023, from
https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/our-government/the-executive-branch/
The Legislative Branch | The White House. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15, 2023, from
https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/our-government/the-legislative-branch/
What does the US Speaker of the House do? - BBC News. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15, 2023, from
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64168529
What Is the Legislative Branch of the U.S. Government? | History - YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15,
2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hltv8-nzcUc