CHAPTER 5

CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

CASE/SOURCE BASED QUESTIONS

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:
QNO. 1 Let 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑡)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑡) be parametric forms with t as a parameter, then 𝑑𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 𝑔′ (𝑡)
× 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓′ (𝑡) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓 ′ (𝑡) ≠ 0. On the basis of above information , answer the
𝑑𝑡

following questions:
𝜋
1.1 The derivative of 𝑓(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡 𝑔(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) at 𝑥 = , where 𝑓 ′ (1) = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔′ (√2) = 4 is :
4
1
(A)
√2

(B) √2
(C) 1
(D) 0
1.2 2𝑥 1−𝑥 2
The derivative of sin−1 (1+𝑥 2) w.r.t cos −1 (1+𝑥 2) is:

(A) -1
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4
3
1.3 The derivative of 𝑒 𝑥 w.r.t log 𝑥 is:
3
(A) 𝑒 𝑥
3
(B) 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥
3
(C) 3𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥
3
(D) 3𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 + 3𝑥
1.4 The derivative of cos −1 (2𝑥 2 − 1) w.r.t cos−1 𝑥 is :
(A) 2
−1
(B)
2√1−𝑥2
2
(C) 𝑥

(D) 1 − 𝑥 2
1.5 1 2 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = 4 𝑥 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 3 𝑥 3 + 5 then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to :

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 2
(A) 27 𝑥 2 (2𝑥 3 + 15)3
2
(B) 𝑥 2 (2𝑥 3 + 15)3
7
2
(C) 𝑥(2𝑥 3 + 5)3
27
2
(D) 7 (2𝑥 3 + 15)3

Q.NO. 𝑓(𝑐+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑐)
The derivative of 𝑓 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑐 is defined by : 𝑓(𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
2
A function is said to be differentiate at point c if left hand derivative at x=c is equal to the
right hand derivative at x=c . Similarly a function is said to be differentiable in an interval
(a,b) if it is not differentiable at every point (a,b). Based on the above information ,
answer the following questions.
2.1 Derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = cos √𝑥 is:
(A) – sin (√𝑥)
− sin(√𝑥)
(B) 2√𝑥

(C) sin (√𝑥)

1
(D)2 sin (√𝑥)

2.2 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 , then 𝑑𝑥 is :

(A) cos 𝑡
(B) − tan 𝑡
(C) − cot 𝑡
(D) sin 𝑡
2.3 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| is:
(A) Differentiable at all points x∈ 𝑅
(B) Differentiable at all points x∈ 𝑅 − {0}
(C) Not differentiable at x=1
(D) None of these.
2.4 Derivative of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = sin(𝑥 2 ) is:
(A) 2cos(𝑥 2 )
(B) 2x cos(𝑥 2 )
(C) 2x 2 cos(𝑥 2 )
(D)2cos(𝑥)
2.5 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 + sin 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 , then 𝑑𝑥 is :

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 −sin 𝑥
(A) 1+cos 𝑦
cos 𝑥
(B)
1+sin 𝑦
cos 𝑦
(C) 1+sin 𝑥
−cos 𝑥
(D) 1+sin 𝑦

Q. NO . 3: Logarithmic differentiation is a powerful technique to differentiate functions of the form

f(x)=𝑢(𝑥)𝑣(𝑥) where 𝑢(𝑥), 𝑣(𝑥)are differentiable functions and f and u need to be positive functions.
𝑣(𝑥)
Let function y=f(x)=𝑢(𝑥)𝑣(𝑥) then 𝑦 ′ =𝑢(𝑥) 𝑢′ (x) +𝑣 ′ (x).log[u(x)]

On the basis of above information, answer the following questions.

(3.1)Differentiate 𝑥 𝑥 w.r.t x
(A) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) (B) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) (C) −𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) (D)𝑥 𝑥 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
(3.2)Differentiate 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑎 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡 𝑥

(A) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) (B) 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 + 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 (C) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) +𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 (D)𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 +
𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1
𝑥
(3.3) If x= 𝑒 𝑦 then dy /dx
𝑥−𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
(A) (B) (C) 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (D)𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥

(3.4) If y=(2 − 𝑥)3 (3 + 2𝑥)5 then find dy/dx

15 8 15 8 10 3
(A)(2 − 𝑥)3 (3 + 2𝑥)5 [3+2𝑋 − 2−𝑥] (B)(2 − 𝑥)3 (3 + 2𝑥)5 [3+2𝑋 + 2−𝑥](C)(2 − 𝑥)3 (3 + 2𝑥)5 [3+2𝑋 − 2−𝑥]
10 3
(D)(2 − 𝑥)3 (3 + 2𝑥)5 [3+2𝑋 + 2−𝑥]

(3.5) If y= 𝑥 𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥+5 then dy/dx

(A) 𝑒 2𝑥+5 (3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) (B) 𝑥 𝑥 (3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) (C) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥+5 (D) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥+5 (3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
Q. NO.4 : Derivative of y=f(x) w.r.t x(if exists) is denoted by 𝑑𝑥 is called the first order derivative of y. If we
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦
take derivative of 𝑑𝑥 again , then we get 𝑑𝑥( )
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑2 𝑦
=𝑑𝑥 2 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑦. 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑖larly,𝑑𝑥(𝑑𝑥 2 ) is known as third order derivative
and so on.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
𝑒
log ( 2 ) 3+2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦
−1 𝑥
4.1 . If y=tan 𝑒 𝑥
+ tan−1( ) then 𝑑𝑥 2 is equal to
log (𝑒𝑥 2 ) 1−6𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C)0 (D)-1

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 𝑑2 𝑦
4.2. If u= 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 and x= s+3t , y=2s-t then 𝑑𝑥 2 is equal to
(A) 12 (B) 32 (C) 36 (D) 10

𝑑3 𝑦
(4.3) If f(x)=2logsinx then 𝑑𝑥 3 is equal to

A)−2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 x (B) -2x 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2x (C) )2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x (D)−2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x

𝑑3 𝑦
(4.4) If f(x)=𝑒 𝑥 sinx then 𝑑𝑥 3 is equal to

(A) 2 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) (B) 2 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) (C) 2 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) (D) 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
𝑑
(4.5) If 𝑦 2 =𝑎𝑥 2 +bx+c then 𝑑𝑥(𝑦 3 𝑦2 )=

4𝑎𝑐−𝑏 2
(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) (D)0
𝑎2

Q.NO. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.
5 Mr. Mohan is a mathematics teacher of Kendriya Vidyalaya teaching method of logarithmic
differentiation his students with the help of a flow -chart. Method of logarithmic differentiation
says that if functions of the form y = [f(x)]g(x) then
𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑 𝑑
Y’ = [f(x)]g(x){𝑓(𝑥) . 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + log 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑑𝑥 𝑔(𝑥)}
Let f(x) = sin x and g (x) = log x
(A)f’ (x) is equal to
(a) cos x
(b) - cos x
(c) sin x
(d) - sin x
’
(B) g (x ) is equal to
(a) 1/x
(b)x
(c) - 1/x
(d ) - x
𝑑
(C) 𝑑𝑥 ( log sin x ) is equal to
(a) 1/sinx
(b) 1/cos x
(c ) tan x
(d ) cot x
𝑑𝑦
(D) 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
log sin 𝑥
(a) (sin x)log x{ + cot 𝑥 . log 𝑥}
𝑥
log x log sin 𝑥
(b) (sin x) { 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 . log 𝑥}
(c ) (sin x) log x log sin 𝑥
{ + cos 𝑥 . log 𝑥}
𝑥
log x log sin 𝑥
(d) (sin x) { 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 . log 𝑥}

Q.NO. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.
6 Mr. Mohan is a mathematics teacher ofKendriya Vidyalaya teaching method of higher order
𝑑𝑦
derivatives of his students .𝑑𝑥 is first order derivative of y with respect to x and the derivative of

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 𝑑𝑦
with respect to x as the second order derivative of y with respect to x will be d2y/dx2 . The nth
𝑑𝑥
order of derivative of y with respect to x will be denoted by d n y/dxn .
Let y = tan x + sec x
𝑑
(A) 𝑑𝑥 (tan 𝑥) is equal to
(a) Sec2 x
(b) sec x. tan x
(c) sec x
(d) – sec x

𝑑
(B)𝑑𝑥 (sec 𝑥) is equal to
(a)Sec2 x
(b)sec x. tan x
(c )sec x
(d )sec x
𝑑𝑦
( C )𝑑𝑥 is equal to

(a) 1/(1 – sin x)

(b) 1/(1+cos x)
(c) 1/(sin x + cos x )
(d) 1/(sin x – cos x)
(D) d2y/dx2 is equal to
(a) cos x/(1 + sin x )2
(b) cos x/(1 - sin x )2
(c ) sin x/(1 + cos x )2
(d) sin x/(1 - cos x )2

Q . NO. Parametric equation of the path followed by a projectile is in the form of a parabola
7 is 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡where ‘t’ is the parameter. Based on the above information
answer the following:

A. The equation of the projectile is

(i) 𝑦 2 =-4ax
(ii) 𝑥 2 =-4ay
(iii) 𝑦 2 =4ax
(iv) 𝑥=-4ay
𝑑𝑦
B. Find 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 ′𝑡′
(i) 𝑡
1
(ii) 𝑡
2𝑎
(iii) 𝑡
1
(iv) 𝑎𝑡
𝑑𝑦
C. Find 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 ′𝑦′
2𝑎
(i) 𝑦

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 𝑦
(ii) 2𝑎
𝑎
(iii) √𝑦
𝑎
(iv) 2𝑦
𝑑2 𝑦
D. Find 𝑑𝑥 2
−1
(i) 𝑡3
−𝑎
(ii) 𝑡3
−1
(iii) 2𝑎𝑡 3
−𝑎
(iv) 2𝑡 3

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
E. Find derivative of (considering it as a function) with respect to
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−2
(i) 3𝑡 2
−3
(ii) 2𝑎𝑡 2
−2𝑎
(iii) 3𝑡 2
−3𝑎
(iv) 2𝑡 2

Q . NO. A particle is moving on a path given by the function S(t) = 𝑡 2 − 6𝑡 + 18, where t is
8 the time elapsed and S m is the distance covered by the particle at a particular time t
sec.
Based on the above mentioned facts answer the following:

A. Find the velocity of the particle

(i) 2t-5 m/sec
(ii) 2t-6 m/sec
(iii) 2 cm/sec
(iv) 2t-6 cm/sec
B. Find the acceleration of particle after 5 secs
(i) 2𝑚2 /𝑠𝑒𝑐
(ii) 10 m/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2
(iii) 5𝑐𝑚2 /𝑠𝑒𝑐
(iv) 2 m/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2
C. Find the maximum height covered by the particle
(i) 18 m
(ii) 13 cm
(iii) 9m
(iv) 9 cm
D. Find the time taken by the particle to reach maximum height
(i) 3sec
(ii) 6sec
(iii) 2sec
(iv) 18sec
E. Write down acceleration in term of velocity of the particle
𝑑𝑠
(i) 𝑑𝑡

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 𝑑2 𝑠
(ii) 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑𝑣
(iii) 𝑑𝑡
𝑑2 𝑣
(iv) 𝑑𝑡 2

Q.NO. 9. Mrs. Rekha of model school is teaching chain rule to her students with the help of a flow-
chart. The chain rule says that if h and g are functions and f(x) = g( h(x)), then

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑔(ℎ(𝑥))′ = 𝑔′ (ℎ(𝑥))ℎ ′ (x)

Let f(x) =sin x and g(x) = 𝑥 3

A) fog(x) = …..
a) sin 𝑥 3 b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 c) sin 3x d) 3 sin x
B) gof(x) =………..
a) sin 𝑥 3 b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 x c) sin 3x d) 3 sin x
𝑑
C) ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 ) = ………………
𝑑𝑥

a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 b) 3 sin x cos x c) 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 cos 𝑥 d) - 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥

𝑑
D) sin𝑥 3 = …………….
𝑑𝑥

a) cos( 𝑥 3 ) b) – cos ( 𝑥 3 ) c) 3𝑥 2 sin(𝑥 3 ) d) 3𝑥 2 cos (𝑥 3 )

𝑑 𝜋
E) ( sin 2x ) at x = 2 is …………….
𝑑𝑥

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) – 2

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 𝑔′ (𝑡)
Q.NO.10. Let x = f(t) and y = g(t) be parametric forms with t as a parameter, then 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑡)

where 𝑓 ′ (𝑡) ≠ 0.

On the basis of above information, answer the following questions:

𝜋
A) The derivative of f( cot x ) w.r.t g ( cosec x) at x = 4 where 𝑓 ′ (1) = 2 and 𝑔′ (2) = 4 is …………
1
a) b) √2 c) 1 d) 0
√2

B) The derivative of sin−1 𝑥 wrt cos−1 𝑥 is …………..

a) – 1 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
3
C) The derivative of log x w.r.t 𝑒 𝑥 is …………..
1 1 1 1
a) 3 𝑏) 3 𝑐) 3 𝑑) 3
𝑒𝑥 3𝑥 2 .2𝑒 𝑥 3𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 +3𝑥

D) The derivative of cos−1 (2𝑥 2 − 1 ) wrt cos −1 𝑥 is …………….

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 −1 2
a) 2 b) c) 𝑥 d) 1 - 𝑥 2
2√1− 𝑥 2
1 2 𝑑𝑦
E) If y = 𝑟 4 and r = 𝑥 3 + 5, then = …………….
4 3 𝑑𝑥
2 2 2
a) 𝑥 2 (2𝑥 3 + 15)3 b) 7 𝑥 2 (2𝑥 3 + 15)3 c) 27 𝑥 ( 2𝑥 3 + 5)3
27
2
d) 7 (2𝑥 3 + 15 )3

Q No. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions……..
11. 1. 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑏𝑒 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟
𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑠. 𝑤𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓
𝑑2 𝑦
𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 𝑏𝑦 𝑜𝑟 𝑦2 .
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠: −
(𝑖) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 3𝑒 2𝑥 + 2𝑒 3𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 2
−5 + 6𝑦, 𝑖𝑠
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑎) 0 (𝑏) 2 (𝑐) 3 (𝑑) 1

(𝑖𝑖) 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 + sin 𝜃) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos 𝜃), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓
𝑑2𝑦 𝜋
2
𝑎𝑡 𝜃 =
𝑑𝑥 4
1 1
(𝑎) (𝑏) 𝑎 (𝑐) − 𝑎 (𝑑) −
𝑎 𝑎

(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = (2 cos 𝑡 − cos 2𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = (2 sin 𝑡 − sin 2𝑡), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑑2 𝑦 𝜋
𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 2
𝑎𝑡 𝑡 =
𝑑𝑥 2
2 2 3 3
(𝑎) (𝑏) − (𝑐) − (𝑑)
3 3 2 2
(𝑖𝑣) −𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑒 cos 𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑠,
𝑑𝑥 2

(𝑎) 2𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑥 (𝑏)𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑥

(𝑐)𝑒 −𝑥 sin 𝑥 (𝑑) 2𝑒 −𝑥 sin 𝑥
(𝑣) 𝑑2 𝑦
𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥 + 𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑠,
𝑑𝑥 2
(𝑎)𝑛2 𝑦 (𝑏) − 𝑛2 𝑦
(𝑐) 𝑛𝑦 (𝑑) − 𝑛𝑦

ZIET, BHUBANESWAR Page 8

Q.NO. 𝑑 𝑥
𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑒 𝑥 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥 = (𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑥
12. 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑜𝑓 log 𝑥 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥 = (log 𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟
𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖. 𝑒. 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑢(𝑥)]𝑣(𝑥) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛
𝑑𝑦 𝑣(𝑥). 𝑢′(𝑥)
∴ = 𝑦[ + 𝑣′(𝑥). 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑢(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑢(𝑥)

(𝑖) 𝑑𝑦
𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 , 𝑖𝑠
𝑑𝑥
(𝑎) 𝑦(1 + log 𝑥)(𝑏) 𝑦 log 𝑥
(𝑐) 𝑥. 𝑥 𝑥−1 (𝑑) 1 + log 𝑥
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑑𝑦
𝐼𝑓 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 , 𝑖𝑠
𝑑𝑥
log 𝑥 log 𝑥
(𝑎) (𝑏) −
(1 + log 𝑥)2 (1 + log 𝑥)2
(1 + log 𝑥) log 𝑥
(𝑐) − (𝑑)
log 𝑥 (1 − log 𝑥)2
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑑𝑦
𝐼𝑓 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓
𝑑𝑥
𝑦(𝑦 − 𝑥 log 𝑦) 𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)
(𝑎) (𝑏)
𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑦 log 𝑥) 𝑦(𝑦 − 𝑥 log 𝑦)
𝑦(𝑦 + 𝑥 log 𝑦) (𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)
(𝑐) (𝑑)
𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦 log 𝑥) (𝑦 − 𝑥 log 𝑦)

(𝑖𝑣) 𝑑𝑦
𝐼𝑓 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓
𝑑𝑥
𝑦(𝑥 − 1) 𝑦
(𝑎) (𝑏)
𝑥(𝑦 + 1) 𝑥
𝑦𝑥 − 1) 𝑦−1
(𝑐) (𝑑)
𝑥𝑦 − 1) 𝑥−1
(𝑣) 𝑑𝑦
𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥/𝑦 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓
𝑑𝑥
𝑦−𝑥 log 𝑥
(𝑎) (𝑏)
log 𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
𝑥−𝑦 𝑦+𝑥
(𝑐) (𝑑)
xlog 𝑥 log 𝑥

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Q.NO. If a relation between x and y is such that y cannot be expressed in terms of x, then y is
13 called an implicit function of x. When a given relation expresses y as an implicit function of
𝑑𝑦
x and we want to find 𝑑𝑥 , then we differentiate every term of the given relation with

respect to x, remembering that a term in y is first differentiated with respect to y and then
𝑑𝑦
multiplied by 𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
Based on the above information, find the values of 𝑑𝑥 in each of the following questions.

(i) x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3

(3x + 2xy + y)
(a) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦2

−(3𝑥 2 + 2xy + y2 )
(b) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2

(3𝑥 2 + 2xy + y2 )
(c) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦2

(3𝑥 2 + x + y2 )
(d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2

(ii) 𝑥𝑦 =
𝑥−𝑦
(a) 1−log𝑒 𝑥
𝑥+𝑦
(b) 1−log𝑒 𝑥
𝑥−𝑦
(c) 𝑥(1+log𝑒 𝑥)
𝑥+𝑦
(d) 𝑥(1−log𝑒 𝑥)

(iii) 𝑒 sin 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦
−𝑦
(a) 𝑥(𝑦 cos 𝑦 − 1)
𝑦
(b) 𝑦 cos 𝑦 − 1
𝑦
(c) 𝑦 cos 𝑦 + 1
𝑦
(d) 𝑥(𝑦 cos 𝑦 − 1)

(iv) sin2 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑦 = 1

sin 2𝑦
(a) sin 2𝑥
sin 2𝑥
(b) − sin 2𝑦
sin 2𝑦
(c) − sin 2𝑥
sin 2𝑥
(d) sin 2𝑦

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Q.NO. Second order derivative is the derivative of a function. In physics, score quantities are also
14 represented through second derivative e.g. acceleration.
If the speed(s) of an object is changing with time(t), then its acceleration is represented by
𝑑2 𝑠
.
𝑑𝑡 2

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

15 𝑑2 𝑦
(i) If 𝑦 = 15𝑥 + 𝑥 2 , then 𝑑𝑥 2 is
30
(a) 𝑥3
− 30
(b) 𝑥3
90
(c)
𝑥4
− 90
(d) 𝑥4
𝑑2 𝑦
(ii) If 𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 , then 𝑑𝑥 2 is
𝑑𝑦
(a) 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦
(b) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑𝑦
(c) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(d) 2bx
𝑑2 𝑦
(iii) If 𝑦 = cos(𝑥 3 ), then 𝑑𝑥 2 is

(a) −9𝑥 4 cos 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 sin 𝑥 3

(b) 9𝑥 4 cos 𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 sin 𝑥 3
(c) −9𝑥 4 cos 𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 sin 𝑥 3
(d) 9𝑥 4 cos 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 sin 𝑥 3
𝑑2 𝑦
(iv) If 𝑦 = sin (log 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑥 2 is
1
(a) [cos(log 𝑥) − sin(log 𝑥)]
𝑥2
1
(b) sin(log 𝑥) − cos(log 𝑥)
𝑥2
1
(c) [cos(log 𝑥) + sin(log 𝑥)]
𝑥2
1
(d) − 𝑥 2 [sin(log 𝑥) + cos(log 𝑥)]

Q.NO.15 A potter made a mud vessel, where the shape of the pot is based of f(x)= | x-3|+| x-2|,
where f(x)represents the height of the pot.
Answer the following questions given below.

ZIET, BHUBANESWAR Page 11

1 When x>4 what will be the height in term of x?
a. x-2
b. x-3
c. 2x-5
d. 5-2x

2 Will the slope vary with x value ?

a. Yes
b. No
c. may or may not vary
d. none of these

3 𝑑𝑦
What is 𝑑𝑥 at x=3
a. 2
b. -2
c. Function is not Differentiable
d. 1
4 When the x value lies between (2,3) then the function is
a. 2x-5
b. 5-2x
c. 1
d. 5

5 If the potter is trying to make a pot using the function f(x)=[x], will he get pot or not ? why ?
a. Yes, because it is a continuous function
b. Yes, because it is not continuous
c. No, because it is a continuous function
d. No, because it is not continuous

Q.NO.16 A function is continuous of x=c if the function is defiened at x=c and if the value of the
function at x=c equals the limit of the function at x=c i.e lim 𝑓(𝑥) f(x)=f(c)
𝑋→𝐶
if f is not continuous at c, we say f is discontinuous at c and c is called a point of discontinuity
of f. Based on the above information answer the following questions:-

1 The number of points of discontinuity of f(x)=[x] in [3,7] is

a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
d. 8

2 Suppose f anf g be two real functions continuous at a real real number c then
a. f+g is continuous at x=c
b. f+g is discontinuous at x=c
c. f+g may or may not continuous at x=c
d. none of above
3 𝑘𝑛+1 , 𝑥 ≤5
The value of k so that the given function f(x) is continuous at x=5 𝑓(𝑥) = {
3𝑥 − 5 , 𝑥 ≥ 5
a. 9/5

ZIET, BHUBANESWAR Page 12

 b. 5/9
c. 1/9
d. 1/5

4 𝑘𝑥² , 𝑥 ≤ 2
The value of k so that given function f(x) is continuous at x=2 𝑓(𝑥) = {
3 , 𝑥≥2
a. 1
1
b. 4
3
c. 4
11
d. 4

Q.NO.17 Read the passage given below and answer the following questions……..
Logarithmic Differentiation.
Assume that the function has the form y = f(x)g(x) where both f and g are non-constant
functions. Although this function is not implicit, it does not fall under any of the forms for
which we developed differentiation formulas so far. This is because of the following.
➢ In order to use the power rule, the exponent needs to be constant.
➢ In order to use the exponential function differentiation formula, the base needs to
be constant.
Thus, no differentiation rule covers the case y = f(x)g(x)
➢ These functions sill can be differentiated by using the method known as the
logarithmic differentiation.
To differentiate a function of the form y = f(x)g(x) follow the steps of the logarithmic
differentiation below.
1. Take logarithm of both sides of the equation y = f(x)g(x):
2. Rewrite the right side logf(x)g(x) as g(x). log(f(x)):
3. Differentiate both sides.
𝑑𝑦
4. Solve the resulting equation for .
𝑑𝑥

Based on the above information answer the following questions:

1 dy
If y = x 2x , then =
dx
(A) 2 y (1 + log x)

(B) x 2 x (1 + log x)

(C) x 2 x ( x + log x)

ZIET, BHUBANESWAR Page 13

 (D) 2 x 2 x ( x + log x)
2 dy
If y x = e y − x , then =
dx
1 + log y
(A)
y log y

(1 + log y )
2

(B)
y log y

(C)
(1 + log y )
(log y )2

(1 + log y )
2

(D)
log y
3 dy
If y = ( x + 1)cot x , then =
dx
 cot x 
(A) (1 + x)cot x  − cos ec 2 x.log(1 + x) 
1+ x 

 cot x 
(B) (1 + x)cot x  + cos ec 2 x.log(1 + x) 
1+ x 

 cot x 
(C)  − cos ec 2 x.log(1 + x) 
1+ x 

 cot x 
(D) (1 + x)cot x  − cos ecx cot x.log(1 + x ) 
1+ x 
Q.NO.18. An ant is walking along a path which is given by the function (𝑡) = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 2 , where f(t)
represents the distance it covers in cm from the starting point in time ‘t’(measured in seconds).

Based on this information answer the following :

1. f(t) is :
i) a constant function
ii) a continuous linear function
iii) a continuous polynomial function

ZIET, BHUBANESWAR Page 14

 iv) a discontinuous function
𝑑
2. 𝑓(𝑡)at t = 3 seconds is
𝑑𝑡

i) 𝑎 + 2𝑏
ii) 𝑎 + 6𝑏
iii) 2𝑎 + 𝑏
iv) 6𝑎 + 𝑏

3. The distance travelled by the ant at the end of 5 seconds is

i) 𝑎 + 10𝑏
ii) 5𝑎 + 25𝑏
iii) 10𝑎 + 𝑏
iv) 25𝑎 + 5𝑏

4. 𝑓 ′ (𝑡)is

i) Is a constant function
ii) Is a polynomial function
iii) Is a discontinuous function
iv) Is an exponential function

𝑓(𝑡)
5. If 𝑏 = 0, then 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑎𝑡 , so that = 𝑎 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑡).
𝑡

i) implies that 𝑓 ′ (𝑡) is the constant speed ′𝑎′ with which the ant is walking.
ii) implies that 𝑓 ′ (𝑡) is the constant acceleration ′𝑎′ with which the ant is walking.
iii) implies the ant is stationary.
iv) none of these

ZIET, BHUBANESWAR Page 15

Q.NO.
19

MrManiratnam is a Maths teacher. He used to go to park everyday for morning walk. There he
observed many mathematical figures like circle, ellipse, parabola, tetrahedron, sphere,
hemisphere etc. Being a Maths teacher, after Walk , he tries to frame the mathematical
equation of the figures and see the results geometrically after differentiating them.
𝑑2 𝑦
a) If 𝑦 2 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐, then 𝑦 3 is
𝑑𝑥 2

i) A constant ii) A function of x only

iii) A function of y only iv) A function of x and y
b) If 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥, then 𝑥 2 𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 is
i) 0 ii) y iii) -y iv) None of these
𝑎𝑥+𝑏
c) If 𝑦 = , then (𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦1 )𝑦3is
𝑥 2 +𝑐

i) 3(𝑥𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )𝑦2 ii) 3(𝑥𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )𝑦2

iii) 3(𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )𝑦2 iv) 3(𝑥𝑦2 + 𝑦)𝑦2
d) If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|3, then which one is true?
i) 𝑓 // (𝑥) does not exist for all real x ii) 𝑓 // (𝑥) exists for all real x
iii) 𝑓 // (𝑥) = 0 iv) None of these
e) If f(x) is an odd function then 𝑓 / (𝑥) is also
i) Odd ii) Even iii) Neither odd nor even iv) None of these

ZIET, BHUBANESWAR Page 16

Q.NO.
20

In the Math House, Mr Alberto used to live. Every aspect of the house is seen in Mathematical
view. Mr Alberto likes to solve problem on Maths. He tried the following problems to solve.
−1 𝑥
a) Derivative of 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 is
−1 𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 √1−𝑥 2
i) 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) ii) 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)
𝑥 𝑥

−1 𝑥 √1−𝑥2 −1 𝑥 √1−𝑥2
iii) 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) iv) 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)
𝑥 𝑥

𝑥+1 𝑥−1
b) If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (𝑥−1) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥+1), then 𝑦1 is

i) 0 ii) 1 iii) -1 iv) None of these

𝜋 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
c) If − < 𝑥 < 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √ , then dy/dxis
2 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

𝑖) 1 ii) −1 iii) 0 iv) 2

𝑑𝑦 𝜋
d) If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥, then the value of 𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 = is
4

𝑖) 1 ii) −1 iii) 2 iv) 1/2

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦
e) If 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ), then which one is true?
𝑎
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
i) (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 + (2𝑥 + 𝑎) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 ii)(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 − (2𝑥 − 𝑎) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
iii) (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 − (2𝑥 + 𝑎) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 iv) (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 + (2𝑥 − 𝑎) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
Q.NO. A function f(x) is continuous at x = c if lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑓(𝑥) = f(x) .
𝑥 →𝑐− 𝑥 →𝑐+
21. 𝑓(𝑐+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑐)
A function f(x) is derivable at x = c if lim = f’(c)
ℎ 𝑥 →0
A real valued function ‘f’ is finitely derivable at any point of its domain, it is
necessarily continuous at that point.
Converse. A real valued function ‘f’ is continuous at any point of its domain, it is
necessarily derivable at that point.
For example, the function f(x) = |𝑥| is continuous but derivable at x = 0.
Based on the above information, answer the following :

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 𝑘𝑥 + 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 5
1. The value of ‘k’ so that the function ‘f’ : f(x) = {
3𝑥 − 5 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 5
Is continuous at x = 5 is :
(a) 3/5
(b) 6/5
(c) 9/5
(d) 12/5
5 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 2
2. The values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ such that the function : f(x) = {𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑖𝑓 2 < 𝑥 < 10
21 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 10
is continuous :
(a) a=1 = b
(b) a=2 = b
(c) a=1, b=2
(d) a=2, b=1
3. The relationship between ‘a’ and ‘b’ so that the function ‘f’ defined by :
𝑎𝑥 + 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 3
f(x) = {
𝑏𝑥 + 3, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 3
is continuous at x = 3 is :
(a) a = b + 2/3
(b) a = b + 1/3
(c) a = b – 2/3
(d) a = b – 1/3
𝑎𝑥 2 + 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1
4. The values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ of the function : f(x) = {
2𝑥 + 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 1
is differentiable at x = 1 is :
(a) a = 1, b = 2
(b) b = 2, b =1
(c) a = 1, b = 1
(d) a =2, b =2
Q.NO. A function f(x) is said to be continuous in an open interval (a, b), if it is continuous at every
22 point in that interval. A function f(x) is said to be continuous in the closed interval [a, b], if
f(x) is continuous in (a, b) and lim 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) = 𝑓(𝑎) and lim 𝑓(𝑏 − ℎ) = 𝑓(𝑏).
ℎ →0 ℎ →0
[sin(𝑎+1)𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥]
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
2
If function f(x) = 𝑐 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
[√𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 2 − √𝑥]
3 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
{ 𝑏𝑥 2
is continuous at x = 0.
Based on the above information, answer the following :

(1) The value of a is :

(a) -1/2
(b) 0
(c) -3/2
(d) ½
(2) The value of b :
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) -1

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 (d) Any real number.
(3) The value of c is :
(a) -1
(b) 1
(c) ½
(d) -1/2
(4) The value of a + c is :
(a) 0
(b) -1
(c) 1
(d) -2
(5) The value of c – a is :
(a) 0 (b) - 1 (c) 1 (d)2

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 ANSWERS
1
Q.No.1.1 (A)
√2

Q.No.1.2 (B) 1
3
Q.No.1.3 (C) 3𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥
Q.No.1.4 (A) 2
Q.No.1.5 2
(A) 27 𝑥 2 (2𝑥 3 + 15)3

Q.No.2.1 (B)
− sin(√𝑥)
2√𝑥

Q.No.2.2 (B) − tan 𝑡

Q.No.2.3 (B) Differentiable at all points x∈ 𝑅 − {0}
Q.No.2.4 (B) 2x cos(𝑥 2 )
Q.No.2.5 −sin 𝑥
(A) 1+cos 𝑦

Q.No.3.1 A
Q.No.3.2 D
Q.No.3.3 D
Q.No.3.4 C
Q.No.3.5 D
Q.No.4.1 C
Q.No.4.2 D
Q.No.4.3 D
Q.No.4.4 B
Q.No.4.5 D
Q.NO.5.A a
Q.NO.5.B a
Q.NO.5.C d
Q.NO.5.D a
Q.NO.6.A a
Q.NO.6.B b
Q.NO.6.C a
Q.NO.6.D B
Q.NO.7.A Iii
Q.NO.7.B ii
Q.NO.7.C i
Q.NO.7.D Iii
Q.NO.7.E ii
Q.NO.8.A ii
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Q.NO.8.B Iv

Q.NO.8.C iii
Q.NO.8.D i
Q.NO.8.E Iii
Q.NO.9.A Option (a)
Q.NO.9.B Option (b)
Q.NO.9.C Option (c ) 3
Q.NO.9.D Option (d) 3
Q.NO.9.E Option (d) - 2
Q.NO.10.A Option (a)
Q.NO.10.B Option (a) - 1
Q.NO.10.C Option (c )

Q.NO.10.D Option (a) 2

Q.NO.10.E Option (a)

Q.No.11. Answer
(i) (𝑎) 0
(ii) 1
(𝑎)
𝑎
(iii) 3
(𝑐) −
2
−𝑥
(𝑑) 2𝑒 sin 𝑥
(iv)
(v) (𝑏) − 𝑛2 𝑦
Q.No.12 Answer
(i) (𝑎) 𝑦(1 + log 𝑥)
(ii) log 𝑥
(𝑎)
(1 + log 𝑥)2
(iii) 𝑦(𝑦 − 𝑥 log 𝑦)
(𝑎)
𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑦 log 𝑥)
(iv) 𝑦(𝑥 − 1)
(𝑎)
𝑥(𝑦 + 1)
(v) 𝑥−𝑦
(𝑐)
xlog 𝑥
Q. No.13 Answer
(i) (b)
(ii) (c)
(iii) (d)
(iv) (d)
Q. No.14 Answer

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(i) (c)
(ii) (b)
(iii) (a)
(iv) (d)
Q.NO.15 ANSWER
1 C
2 A
3 C
4 C
5 D
Q. NO 16
1 B
2 A
3 A
4 C

Q.NO.17 Answer
1 A
2 B
3 D

Q.NO.18 Answer
1 iii
2 ii
3 ii
4 ii
5 i
Q.19
a I
b I
c Ii
d I
e iv
Q.20
a iii

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b iii
c i
d ii
e i
Q.21
1 c
2 d
3 a
4 a
5 a
Q.22
1 c
2 d
3 c
4 b
5 d

Prepared by : PGT(Maths) of BHUBANESWAR REGION, GUWAHATI REGION, KOLKATA REGION, SILCHAR

REGION, RANCHI REGION & TINSUKIA REGION
Vetted by : KOLKATA REGION

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