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Cosm Full Notes

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11K views191 pages

Cosm Full Notes

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uday96196
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ONT a probability agd Rancory variables ones prrobo bili FY Distt bu bution — probability + Sample Space» Event» Counting Sample space point S> probability of an Event, Ackitive. Rules > conditronal probability ) inde pendente, and the product Rules Bayer Rule Random variables and Probability Distitoution; Concept of a Random vaniables DSSS probability Distt putans » Continuous Probability Distout (Ons > stat otrcal Independence: Scanned with CamScanner Poobabilit ¥ WYTYYV % # Somple SPACE get oH ail possible outcomes a random Experiment is called a5 Space and this can be denoted bys’ S oy members of the sample Space ” sample x the element Events. Cov) Sample point $ experiment when thaw! simultaneously the pace iS gwen 4g Called Eg¢ Ina andor a coin two times conrespond ing Sample > Se THe HT, HOTTY \ ; 7 ig defined as a subset of yevent +, AN event any Sample, space Se fesae eS y probability of an Event + tet E be an event Of a sample spaces Let m be favouBable case correspond E andi be the, possible cases corre’ probability OFF Scanned with CamScanner vo BAP acioge oy ~ 166 sj lusive Events + Musee corer) CNet Let F10Md Ea be the two Events then events ave said to be @ mutually events if they have no Common tlemey 15 ENE =b XNObet pCEINEg) <0 * Mutually @xhaust ¢yentst Www YY) te Tony two events — containing Common Elements then they, % said tobe mui fxhaust events: ves ENED HG ~ paditive Bule % PCEIVEs) = PCE|)+ PCEs) ms: be (+ pCenes) additive ule om | probability ona events OF win coeain ie ats) and sobavh ts one ¥ Rey Scanned with CamScanner 1g students can be drawn into 3 members in, 1Gc,, ways i < the total no-of all possible cases in an 16 given by 1s 16, ways C3 ; a ty £, be the “event of getting 3 boys inthe gt sum these or to boys » ; ans to boys can be dwn into 3 boys in lOc, 2d us ame 1003, ue al = a) at pce es me -2des, Cort Scanned with CamScanner pcés)= Se *lcr ere yy ytd = GX5XH1 oy Leary Wx let 3 wy =i ORR BX x4 xe 8 By Rae 56 QIna class 10 boys and SginlS of 4 students %5 10 be selected | from Committe f° the da contain Andthe probability for the attest 3 girls: i Given thot i te Solr 3 Clie Total no: of PR re Jeb oie # YOK Ri iy hee IB members cen be youn into 4 Members Scanned with CamScanner 10 boys ca be drawn into thoy in log ways, and 5 givls can be drawn into ZB gild i Be, ~ways similarly $0 boyscan be drawn ineno boy in 10, ways ‘ ‘ and 5 givis ican be dvawn into 4givls 19 co Fe “the total novoF all favourable Cases corresponding to the given probienn is given fe rez l0ey X54 t10cq ROCY 3 M= 10, X 5c, + Wco* ry “pQ@=— Cl 3 VPC EEL Be a "ey ‘vila bo a ‘ = Hoxto+ BAI 4 ay gill 15! + by = 2g Sah TK XDD VEX pes : Scanned with CamScanner o Sok 10 cords cay be drawn two Cards 106, ways a the total not all possible outcomes tS by MF 10, ways i> Let E) be the tvent of selectin Such that they sum %9 odd+ j 4 4wo cards Jn10 cards these ave & even Cards and odd Conds ws 5 even cords Can be drawn into one cand iN Be, Ways” ud Similaxly> y 5 odd Cards Can be drawn it one Card in Bey) ways : \ PPS Seid aa x y) , PCEDE, ALY. ; oe, ~ Scanned with CamScanner Me 10¢) +10, +10 hed HOH 10 | 410, F10c, i5 moot tavousabl cases* total norof all possible Cases Cbrvesponding togiven olen) . i buaalag cae hele pce) = ) nal = log 1c *10e1 #11 Pe 10¢, x10c\ = BO Too qi En, this we cary dyauorwo Coy another without replacement aie ds From atl one atiey igen by lc x an ways me 1O¢+%ey* Bet tei" ee, cases ‘n= oq x4c1 cases iprcorrespending es vs total movof, ott Ce) same ele eae nf a aces Scanned with CamScanner e 4) Rind the Probabtlity , that et Cand Aiea find the probability that a Card is 4 from the pach Of cards may be Eithevag, : Queen Cov) King card Re soli In a playing cards theBe are 52 Cards 52 Cards Can be drawn into 4 Cayd iy HA ways: : "the total no-of all possible outcomes t§ wen b ch 5 2 Teg Ba ope let € F) bethe event Of ) getting Acard iS Queen but wh ce pach of cards. there ave 4 Queéns. 4 queen Cards can be drawn into card mM 4c, ways ‘i : nin SToral no of favourable Cases) Covrespo! 4 to the “event E) 1S given by Cralder, Ox I whe 2, B@ltag sera Scanned with CamScanner m= 4q= 4 Ae: PCEd)= mM. 4 D = d Eq a the Events. *h' £1 an sive events (einen 4] exclu on we Know thot p CeivEa) = pceyt PCFa) Mel ae (es) = Dg shu belied pach 5) A card 19 draw from a well ue "2b | of corde what % (the prokatility thatitt a spade oY an ageecoyd' j qn playing card 5 there ‘ay 5 can be dyawn in ey Bi wars: \ ithe total 10" of possible outcomes: 5 e edan3 98) by Ne eat We Font ard : a = My gq} Let E be the event of getting opel ae same Colour and another one, iS differen | 9 ved ballS can be dyawn into rhatls in | Aco ways: 8 4 5 ou + sme Remaining bell Now »+ balls cam be drawn into 4 ball inte similarly, i + pets 3, blue balls | Can be draw ip +02 balls | © Remaining balls ou 6 @rbolla can be dvawn into. pall ry c »Now) Scanned with CamScanner PCE) = mM. 2eqxtait ScqnGeyt Hea x BC) n 4a 1 a a | 2 Pc 1xd43x64+6%x5 . FHETIO 4 dD a ct 84 j 3] Let e be the event OF getting Same cola halls. 3 blue balls Can be draw” into © Sballs in 30a, Woays» G black balls can be drawn into 3blacks balls Ge, ways - * The total’ novo oll favourable cases Corvespon ~din cS Peas alt Q +0 the Event ‘€' me Beat ey PCE) = eat csi as 2 SSS Fil bet si ao a Plann Scanned with CamScanner Fr Bac, WAYS: «gpa, tpt nab: OP GUNNPOS Ria outcomes 19 | given by * A= BN | ne ' cet p Henayary E, be the Event of getting acard is Tach but in a pach oF CavdS there are G Tacks: ! ! 4 Jacks can be drawn into 4+ card #9 Gre ways: otgtdlt dno» OF Ravouraibles hae? comespon, & ae -aing’ to" the ‘event Ei iS givencgs | Me Gey ey | t tpl PCE) as te. ey HQ ty ' abong tet : 1G, OY. 8h) ae Ep be the Event OF gettingint: aa" Ssidipanks Oh «GaP eager Scanned with CamScanner E ane om P (Ea) an Pat 2B ave the Events that Ona Ev and Fa events LEME smnutuol Ly exclusive But oe knovo that i PCEivEa) = PCE) TP Cee) ; ie 3 Seas a] & cord tS drawn From a well s buff elled pach Of cards « What is the probability Cov) diamond: that it iS Either a ace got In playing . Card5 there ave 52 Cards* ad ti ma caved can be drawn) Due erry bem} 2 NEN ” nae 4 wOys” tap. ¥9 dngva oft 7 srs 30) ee Abe. tee oof possible. oucernes “ee by on ec Arh sn ee Scanned with CamScanner ra Ahe total wor of of favourable cases corresponding f° the, Event Ei is given by m= Be, =Q PCE) =, n ~ By ra 52 7 hg : 4 of getting a diamond — Let, £9 be the Evert cords there area gut ying pack oF diamonds: 13, diamonds Co be drawn into acard ways in (36 4 urcible, C0SeS otal nook favo e 45 given *. sieves tvent corresponding» #0 the by is oP 2 <9 Pid PCea)= Scanned with CamScanner Addition Rules - sheowm + TE rand 8 a7 UMY Events gy g ‘then p (AvB) = PCA) + PCB) ~ pPANB). So aug can be written a the union of two mutually frclusive events A, andAn® ~ & and ANB O42 disJO © 'pCaug) = 'pca) + PCANB) = pca)+ pCANB) + P(ANB)- PCANB) ~ pcad+ £ pCAaB)o PCANB] — pane) | © AaB and ANB ase disieint PCAUB) = pla)4 PCB) = planB) Theorernn the impossible event ee a probability aero 32 PCG)=0 5) ee z Prof: TOY ony Event FE) we hove Eup PCAD e& olla, B: {364,12 9% PCB ~\ Alay 0B = § Gila go pcan) = YM Ss pCavs) =ptay+pte)~ PCANB) oan proba which opal : ie GS: | A FO Oa = Baal teas ran, 4 YA fat can is tossed 9 timed what least one | : i probability =f caggng pial Fass solr Let A be the, event ‘of get ses of O Scanned with CamScanner Space 5, then the Event Of “happening after then happening of Ai” ‘S Called Conditional Event and iS denottd by PCE Tf fe and # are any Events iNS) pca) 70 the Condi tional proba bi lity Off given iS a PCE/a) = PCENA) ra WW | (A) P C both Events and A occurs) a P Ceuent A occurs ) Ext A diets -rolled of the outcome {S an Rena number» vwhat is the probability that it tS prime? J Soke when a die \is* Tolled, the. Sample < apace, (SOAS J lity 8) 41816 F tet A= event oF getting an. add 0 135} let E= event of getting a prime numbey anit © 6h cade p22 as ret Ene M$ san; Soe ee ie 640). pp ss Pca) 23 LY He) 23 ainicheders Scanned with CamScanner | qheors Murtiphication Rules = AAD t ter A and B one any two events inthe sample Space Ss AGB-S pCANB) = PCA)» PCEIA) s PLA)7O = pce) PCAIB) 3 P(B)7O ‘Independent Events + Let & and B Ae any two eventS %n the Sample then, the two events We independent Space $ events 1 pcans) = pCa) : PCB) (oY) PCA) = pCA/B) (or) p(B) = PC B/A) Yt] Consindey the experiment of olling ay of fair dice one white and Other ved the Events ft from dowbles‘the ed 18 Shown ax cr) ay independent? solt “the total roro# all posstble outco AO a oO Se ea evento Scanned with CamScanner y Let B® be the event thatitis aved “tsshg Eithey Oo (OY) a3 rilet Be 2 Cue) (212) C32) , C42) ,05 99D 506 Cus) C2), (33)> C4122 C5B)5 vi the total no-of all favourable Cases Corresponding +0 the tvent Bis gen by m=12 ; en ele vie pas ceas ty char 4 : let ANB = 7Ca> 2} the total nurot ofp favourable cases ComeSponding 1D the Event ANB is qiveH by mea 7 AN eee aad) os pCANB) = We 4 ‘ ™ vee), Fabre) te i 95) algo pC-#n8) “2 peay pCBy aoe ses 3 sg el la Ble * pradeiate * g Scanned with CamScanner ze. . 3) find the probability OF drawing without; nepracement independent of 3 Aces iN ow Prom an OrdinayY pach of 52 ploying 7v do: if pane ac) = pla). PCB/A) - pC /anb) : : GG ea H - + a ae een . Soe 55 aD Too 4% Tp PCA) = 065 PLB)= 0140 g pcanB) £00 Gs ‘S dhe Events fl and B on dependent & ee : soli aor) =r ee ca 7 P(B)= 0140 oes pCANB)= 0124 wi T pcans) = pcAd* PCE) = OG x 040 . = 0126 | : pcan’) pCa): PCB) Sythe Events “Ad B: oie Scanned with CamScanner Bayes theoreny+ Tt £), Fa and So 0) Fr 34 Fi ein eet Sea" dtsSoin pei) Fo » tov each i and. events with event A which iso Sumy for any — orbitavy of "U €% with Pla) 70>then 4el p Cela) = pced PCA/et) "pce pCa Ses) i r Proof + ‘Given that | Fi,Fas Ep be the 7 mutually disgoint events Such that PCE) 40 foy i=1.%.-. N and also given that AC UG rl sA= AN (ee) “0 (ane) Bh = af cane, | fe) | | > pta) =P Ce eh planet PCAN eat | Scanned with CamScanner yr gandom 460m one of the Uns. then» find # probability that the Wn iS B when the” lois cred: ae = events OF Selecting the OMS O41 ally | thely Let» the event of Selecting Equi ; the” SSO be Fi and the rear pB be’ er 3 ten PCE) Ya ond PCF) Y2 Oink OB i ies 4 RS tee cet P CRIE) be the Probability of dyawing o ved ball From the first umn A= alg Let ned ball from the Second vm g put »by the Bayes” theovem ‘pcea/R) (@3 4 sy pcea) PC Rea) “ pce) PCRie:) + PGA) PCFasR) = Scanned with CamScanner QJ the constents OF ums are ON4 4 white, ared, “bach: Uwe a #80m 3 white »ired» dblack boll» vung aubhite, axed, 3biack balls « aballS ae choosen selected VIN: Lt the ed balls what for oe Yandorly balls x Lwhite and 1 ali um ftom ~ is the probability tha they 2 | um2: w BB solt PCED =a pcka)<¥35 0m 12 2 8 Bl PCES) = Ya. ume: 2% 4a UN 3: tet PC BED = Ix 3qy af iy 3 3a Son “15 ose CO I Beto odd, Bey 0 PCBIES) = 30,x3¢ ee Sabet Scanned with CamScanner ee ho — = Zz e oe ee se aaaae Vie as cen 20 qi $42 #3) 2 boxes 81>Bg,B3 Yntain balls as apn follows» wh, Bae @ at 2 ee 3 aa & 41 eee a die {3 ‘rolled and 81 mumber 1 4 Cor)? balls > is 2 COVY4 Be iF the numb 19 dyausn Prom the , hoe + is selected * the Ba if the number ex iS Cov) 6 TRO thus selected | ball then find the probo-bility ‘thot the ball 15 from bor Ba Whe Bake, black balls Sot PCD sre Hila aay " pCBa) = Aoia3 4 P (Ba) = # Bali PCATBI) = ‘PCAIBs) = Ws + Scanned with CamScanner Yo x 2 pig 5(2} a(t) 74 [3/9 Vm 16 *319 Fee] = a7 10+ 15. 465 4x BR 4% BA = 5/14 4) Fist factory |) Produces of them being defective , Second factory Fr produces 4000 articles qo of ther, being defective and F3 Produces 5000 articles, 50 of them being defect vall these articles on putin one gtocK fole- one of thern choosen and is found +0 be defect: what isthe Probability that iti factor 1000 articles» 20 Scanned with CamScanner (B/ 3) = ey P (4) x loo pcan): 2C B/Ay) p CA 6) RO ee pCa -pCB/AdH PLAB) P Glan) 4PCR3) PMs) fio® Mio Ses Oe 472 * TONE ieS i ¥ ) = Reeo0 © a ee ae | Jeane Sel | veaeae 2 ag L , wp A 2 ABD tink. ee aa 19 {000 (00. Poa a, HOS a come = 46 108 q att, # Random vaxiable @ random, Variable can be or wuienganiel Genoted cele extreme of O Scanned with CamScanner sacHT S3=T7H sy2 TT define “X." From x25 78 while x) = no of heads xG) = 2 x(Sa) = 4 x 63)= 4 X(S4)= 0 BS X= fon.r4 is Called & randony variable these ave two types of Random variable they @% 4) piscrete, Random Vasiables 2) continuous Random vattable. Discrete Bandom Variable + @ © andor} Variable "x" is “Said’ tobediserese Random variable 5 tf the Random variable ridin; Contains finite values: ta oeureiesiaky” Gin Scanned with CamScanner Eas age of Individuals: Catied’ as’ | contanuoas Random yayiables: m variable x has the following — function ror aa jt & Bando! probability x: 0 12 8 Gane pcx); o 6 &k ak 3h bt ak ae4B find Wk value | ty PCXDKE > pcxZ6) > nin Mean > variate and sD = vostance pCoxxsh)? pcos x44) know that ) “a 2 PCx= xi) <1 a ico SD) a qk +106 =1 a ton*+9kK-1 =O ag toKtriobr 6 t=O tiy PO <6 p(x <0) + PCL=N) +P Crea)tp(r=3) + prey) + P CX=5) = 046488 ae Gi ye 7 Scanned with CamScanner PCocyx <4) =P Cxx0) + PCX © = OFKTAK+ Akt 3b 1) + PCx=2) + PCX=3) + POxeu) = 86 Bho 08 itty Mean (4) = n ZS xix= xi) i0'5 Cfalse), wes, PCXS3)

—cosm4 coso =1 -cosmiti=t ~cosm=0 +tcosM = C08 Wa Pp Cosnewia) = ft IF sa Scanned with CamScanner Sok Griyen pageoit tot aK (vt) if Rte? = Quit KS oO § f(xjdxut -O Bs 3 o J todet (godde +f toodr=1 mie i 3 2) a ls KA-D'MdL+ | kot det § weed -. I 3 ae 1 3 3 a f odx +f Kort da+ { gdxved ee 1 s + 3 2) o+b f Cel) * ditoed Scanned with CamScanner 2 = My fe (x2anty sede I ='Iy Scat 3x24 3k-)dx ' ces vie d BM ae et pe wl eas a (3 ahh ae Scanned with CamScanner vr 9 Constant © a { fo de 4 “A - (Frcoaet frend! 9 A wiinaty Sid oon Scanned with CamScanner Tey ne ae (owed > = (o-d0ay~ 0-049) = O104q= 01004 PC1<% $0 = bX a ¥ Find + othey Wide 6 & probabi 1B OL 26 3-95 function: ty Find the ists bution function #00) iy pclcue 2). Soli According 3 § £0) du = 1 0 3 Spetdeet to the given data Scanned with CamScanner = (nests Kf. ede 0 0 (84a) B 3 (4), FO) = EL fox 01443 at hy ot perwoise iy PCISK ED b | p(asusb) = f #ood% pciex £8) i wede \ — re de CMa t x q 4 sora ot al -gxgitt Pek ced] ak a ick F ed Scanned with CamScanner nit (tae (Cees | foto) ’ ie [em J camera |r [eet a-1e's fevdx ] Sy KL ed ape" y]P et be axe ae] 25 fCooT)= ehh 6 [ (-o o-b)-(o-0-88°) Jey [ (2 Same Kee My Mean 1p «5a Continuous Tandom yosiable thar % % Mean, i FeO a » Bs OTe -oxd 9 : &*)-@)cey (nena 7b Lo-ov04e] s ‘ ee = f Fb ee a0 = fe Bree “de npeeed: Scanned with CamScanner —0.-0-0- 0) ~- (0-0076) Ja a i bk (CRP?) DJ46)-3 +, Meat=3 wi) voutence ¥ 9 = vor(u) ECR) [EOD] Now Consinde - pO: (a2tegde er -—A 2 bi & Dae J a r a: my (4e *d it aende pabers fate Tee “J, ee t4 {218 Xa” wpatets o Bet yee B p-xte* Huber (aC ee ag bre “4 KL Autos gabe, elec 4 : fo- 4co) 12-00) > i if 1200) -9(0) “8 coy its a Scanned with CamScanner vr The probability density function 19, yewCaee 1) > HEE -1se te ao) Find the value of K and Solr Given that ty) , -déne y= fOD ~ ee 1) 0 2 > elsevdheve™ pom the total probability > a 5 fox) du= 1 . a A ~ [ popdet fecade+ { Pade 4 a * 51a 2 “ = ot [eeodetort 4 ei Scanned with CamScanner ical independence ; ti Poy ae random stat’ Bivariate distyibution variables [oe 4 she bivariate dist# bution of Bibcreate andor Y yaurable — include> the following __ a Toint prob. bility mass funcrion5+ Con sindey 15 de fined Og Gat sonal’ I hing values o. 7 a and 'y $y) nespectively » If the ‘proce variables axe, ober ees, can be obtatned 1% rr Scanned with CamScanner IX/y | 9 90 45 45 Ym uy Psi | Pin) 3). --- |p). - - O 2 |Pa1 | Pan Pod. -- pay...» Pam ® | UZ P32 | Pant Pat = 2 Paji. = + Par | Daa | Poa| Pra o3}--9- pal. Pam | Be XN, +p 1 | |toray | Pa |Po | Poppe gsd hs) | 1 c9 a mass ‘function p Cx1,4%) § ony The prob ability meet the following Conditions a i pO, 4s) ZO for all values if Fond 5. inig ee ih ioding pi Od 2 = pCriv¥i)ea eI gay x oMaxging! Prbobiitys Tunetensi Ti i5 divided into ers (08 . vB ee as Scanned with CamScanner 9 OEE al a a erties + reece 9 p One ut) 20) Vi 5 3, pox =x), <1 0 snail prope bility § tne p apie F CY) (9 eb Sven Gr ea Bis, elias % onde) i See function i cay © PAGYE 1h) ee called marge ROCHE function of ¥ which is defined %9 follows Py CY¥i) =P (ye yp) p (x=mis Y=45) + PCK= 99) U5): Beste (4209 > y=45) a a < | Piyt Pach eb ann eam elle properties +- iy PLY o Bt es Poe Ys)=4 a a the ears probabil 4 6 oe below - Scanned with CamScanner lao 1 | py B 0 [it a ie (Hs i \ 1 135 a fe 5 2| a ® Z Bhs | onahaan (POD, Ss) fae) 5) 4 b Marginal distybutton of % and y, the “marginal distibution of % obtatned from abcue table iS lie basi foe j-i jo |i | | POD) Sis Sling, ‘11% OtxX=-4 i = > p Cue-4) = pCu=-ty'ye0) + Peart SDT PC%=-15 Y=) 2-163 i} 2euean 5 5D Z 16 at x=0 LB eee i Hy bee Cue =o y=Dt+ | SP Oe) rerPe ee te ») O07 48) tyey * r Scanned with CamScanner y ie Serres | pew) | She] Tis = ai y=0 , ‘ op (USO pre AP oy + PC) y=0)+ pCr=ds 9=0) vot Mist His ts at ysl - op cyet) = pOtteh ¥ yt pCasosyel Pott = Ant Yt V5 c =EGlis ; at y= r > p (yea) = P Cet = D+ pcre eat ; pelby=a) 7 a4 ab ar a2 Sls Condirronal probe bility Functions + pn io divided into joso types as dis below * @eonditional probabih ing function ang QUEM il Scanned with CamScanner vy iy x PCye yw] x= suijed ‘ 6) Be nal probability function of x Se is given + of (uy) 8 @ 4 then fanetron PCX=%1/ Y= 93) ov EM called Conditional prabability function x when y 16 given and it ts defn P (xxi [Ye $i) = PEx=mt 2 YI) peyder iocrete bivariate WV properties + PC¥= 43) © pcx=Uf¥=9j)z20 forall ¢ 9. © Z PCx=nif [¥=¥) =4 i=l ¥@ the bivariate Probability dishibution oF % and y StS PgIVED yb ‘ efind — Conditronal clot Scanned with CamScanner Yr p Ce=Ofyet) 2) pGre09¥=')i p (y=) 2m Sas ~ Cyne élis =) when yet J conditional Function Sib n> aa uy = Mia eee Cis fe Cxwy) have & Bivariate A two dimentional WV cod dist bution given by PCxe%YE4) © | for = 0,102 and Y= OB Pind the merginal dismibution of % and Y i got PCX=%) YY) = WY poy ve 011024 90H cthe Jotnt probability “aperiouson ond magina! dists button I be vepresentte my 9 | Zoe) 0 40 Ri peied ey 1 Yar e. 3/3 “ise Alon 9 rcv) ly qa Scanned with CamScanner The “Joint pdf oF twWO — dimensendrandony Variable Cuy) is given by F$Ouy) = Krys o pie 34 7 oO = en! (72d Om aa ~ ai pdaxs fet = 2 RPE: x eed = 4h #8 : lt x andy oe “two” “rand dm) Vasiables | h SA faint density function: © 40iN) = coy) f, PExt ps ay 25 A ong ise. Find © % pCa My PCXKL i sa Scanned with CamScanner ee [18-3 S-iotovt ade ay hore am | et 24! = ree “(it 4 (4) i) pCury <3) 1 3% 10) =f ( #004) dedy a a Scanned with CamScanner ‘ eect oo! 4 ee ee nie hes +3 *2 ie és Fe Cg 2 22). ae _ vee & * 3 tty ConsideY ¢ pl4ea) = an a (ee Dts Oo *Y sya = cogemd ay aed ae 1 o oe “aS ‘Ce 34- 2 te Sie ott oohe vee . ate She) epg ea = 8 a ON a eats } “ieee a detery crahet 3 Scanned with CamScanner ONIT—9, YY ww Mathematical Expectation and Dt = probobt lity el SSE Mathematical Expectation 4 + Mean of a Variable» Variance and Covariance of Random variables, Means and Variances of lineay Combinations Of Random Vatiabless Chebyshev’s Theorem. Discrete Probability dist bution 5 Introdut God okvations * Bmomial > dist button, Geametic »Distyibutions aNd.“ poigs0n dist button y m4 ; z £xplain the Mean Cor) Expectation and Variance Of Q vyandom variable expect aii fOr. a vender ete the ute rone ‘mean of a inky Of the probability! 2 eiueron 4 called & nea OP ooo eee Cov) a Scanned with CamScanner Jn they words the dum of the product of the random Variables and its conesponding Prbabilities io ‘cated a5 expected value of the “andor yar fable ipa discrete random value, x has % te vee Une ag well the possible values with » Corresponding probabt likes cx!) , £(ue) 2: $C) then the Expected valiae, 9 gwen by- int dee E(x) 2 xf and if x i$ Confinudus, vandon Naviable then the Expected Value ts ga by a £2 ~Svrcod beds Scanned with CamScanner Components: A Sample of 2 1s taken the inspector. find the Expected’ Val the ‘umber of good | Components Zample « sol; Let x be the number of good “ Components ond ECx) be the Exp Value: Hes y’ can take the Values: Oy Given that no: of good Com penents=4 mor of, defective 9 = Scanned with CamScanner Yr 2) Let x bea vvandony variable with density punction F(x) sir, H|40h% “4 = 0 9 Otherwise pind the Expected value of g(t)=4%+3 soli P(x) = Ee KIN o =0> Otherwise . G(X) = 4043 & (90)) = E Cues) § (urxts) fOdd~ iN % “{ “cuts 4 a de a = ee ayes te Gf Rees By rad 5 Scanned with CamScanner (wy) : ale oj J i= © [3] Yel 38] Aa YL Bal talo |e : +143} | 0 | Yo i cobtotal | 8y [48] 2/28] 4, Sol{ Given that = x,y om the random vortables | g Cx) = he she expected valu g (xy) = tg CAs¥) =e C4C#)) “the = 2% ee) Plu 4) e of the aNd OM Vowiable Eg EDs E oN Scanned with CamScanner yr soli ‘The expected Value OF the vandom “\jovtable (x Y) 8 x | ag CY) =E(3 Quyy) = 5 (geo) Pouuardy Scanned with CamScanner = 5 (oxt3) £09 10 = Calpe #0) + Una) £4 GH pane + (243) #02) = 3[t) +06)(4)+@ (2)+9(4) + pee ae ee ee 8 2 6 ere t28 318 5 eee 8 d athe Varionce of the vance ope 1S nm Variable % Ta09 2 Cathey £0) ~ Mont consindey 3 Comet 3), fo9 Scanned with CamScanner | pet ¥ be @ Yandom Variable with density panction #04) auth, 3 =0 3 Otherwise find the Variance Of the vandom variable ~144hL geo 2 4ut3 solr FOD “es HUI O 5 OtheywiSe go = 43 Ee (90M) = Es C4xt3] : Cutt) a de $f sea Stee i “coy (ely “teat ent) 4 (2-0) “ea 5 (6-143 eye ‘ Scanned with CamScanner “4 [ear (ore ag (ue (324) 43 (at!) +6 G G- J 64 pean’ 41 go- 8 5 = Mele ano !16-18h , SI 5 5 5 2 sci 3 bl 5 , Ifa and b ave Constants then —- @e aE) +b Sol+ “lhe fxpected Value °F axtb ig a given by ECaxtb) = { courd) #6 re) DA -H Saf On FO rt (. tone -0 cd MoE a ee a tea Scanned with CamScanner ECxY) = ¥ Sgt conse Consindey ae gtx) bty) since xand ¥ ave independent er So Etxy)= §° f xy 9o8) bly) dudy Saye a o = £1900 4 fy ply) dy iF -4 E(xy) = E(x) ECY) Let % be @ Yandom vaviable gistibutron GS ‘follow 25\- fx Jo 7 $005 with probability solr, ECS E Gen* a Ot axtl) p E(x?) -2EG) +E) tate j rp tp eso ECx) ze i 4 ay ic Scanned with CamScanner ° of— 2h as oe ca a ° o pre 2 _> o oy 4%? 34 EC(y) = agit! aH =41 Pane Cae iead I? of yx and Y. axe andor Vagiaby ~S with int probability dist bution Fey) and ab andG ar constants, then» « Tautrby-te: a2 oS24 bro? yt 2aboxXY Soli Given x ond y au two my Cy Variance j Coat by +6 =E }Coutby tc) heathy +f | yp Fee o EGO) = OE (+E CY)to = O.Ue buy to Scanned with CamScanner Yr oy 272 Find the vosiance Of the yandom yoriance Z=3x-4y 48 got AiVeN that ¥ and Y ae WV i Oxt= as TY= 4 ond Tx =k i a 2 Tm = Tar-4yt8 2 @ Oo Cue? y20 eV oxy = 42) +16 (4) 8468) =18 +64 +48 =!150) . Matiance of zits 130. Let x and y denote the amoun’ ditpevent types OF iynpuvi fies a cevtain chemical product » ~ Suppose that x andy ave “Independent ‘yandony vas iabies with Vasianees wy -2 and wy =3) find the | yariance of the yvandom Variable z= 3x-aY-+5 5 oF WOK ina batchap ook Given that x and Y ave two differ Pr x wajenel Unt SENGeY Ola fda x amd ¥ le andepen dent ane Scanned with CamScanner to mean: t According to Che by shev'S ine aoe as wy 74 a Yandom vasiable 5 for any t& +ve integer 6 with mean value % 2nd Va x I P [hre-ale box] a (ov) * -al< KOx |Z4-b p [Ix |< koa] 3 HHP sandom Variable X has @™Mean th WVeuiance g 24 , and an) 4nKNown P dist bution + find!" vt Sea eo @ P.GHAu da), &) pClx-8] 26) i ' ¥ hb Salt) Giverny thats gx. 9-0 Oondone Oh Vibe Az 5 peepee Ba pew sdb ¥g Both caVorionee pI» + th ne a ee Scanned with CamScanner ai-p C8- @) (3) KX4 8 + @)03)) eA 4 IP (8-@02) dtherwiS® also, 2 Jeon oh = POD 51 3 et =P qgepf ates) Kel i Liebes F Scanned with CamScanner Spr ac 6 z cq") Ke 44 Pee ees d p kel *P a CAV tte oo) Pp 55 Ja Craigs “D9

é pcx=9 1 ic * CL ars ee < a qd M3 4=0 Scanned with CamScanner Yr Ind unit a faiv COM is tossed 6 times. find the probability of getting a head 2 ook ee Pella | i iat) Q=Yo PCX= ¥) =ngy pt noe PCX==4) = Mp, Gey (Ya) cw = Gey" (4)? Applicat of Binomial theorem + o vantceeaee wine! O¥9 hs a distibution if 4 functio Scanned with CamScanner i 1 i a = Meg 4 BNC, Pg” 4 3G p>q 3p. alee Opt, mpg os p> ors znd peg 3... mp? c 1 PLAY Cnt) pa” pene pd” 2 ell 2 =P LOM co G 4(n-VDe, Pa 4 (Me gp g O44 + +OVen, p Ty = 7g saa = &plr-2) 3)! Src) ae eer a) (m3) =PP [ ca)" =p np Scanned with CamScanner yr 4 2 Qh eS < BUM PG 4319 Nesp?” a... .4nCrcP np -n? p™ . £0cn 1 On) p2 g> Sane ners) peas hae fa ww nCn-1)p°4n pan? p> ; ! : 32 p2 _ n(a-l) p2[ar cma) pq? sr pr2]ane> i | f . a _ (wl) P* [meregg™ + Cn-8) c PAT Cr-ayeaF yt Patna | ery ee 44 ncnayp®[ catpy ]4Pe. pone | = nin) P® aAta tal se wy ote = penp aia ie pe = npCi-P) es aaa try Scanned with CamScanner ar led = 10l oe aa C¥9)'0 4 10! ae Fx3l 15)" # eet > ah - =+5 wis Oxo. +10+!] z 75 -t a, ale Lia [iP O== Mea P sles Oa eat a yet) = 64° “ole 5m tiy PCXz6) PCx= 6+ ptxz3) i Wh aca "ay (1294 eq fod et forellljaeas aids } 64 HH) toes 1Ox4x BXAXEL ey'S. 1 Scanned with CamScanner _ pdxe3) oo FRDPLARY FXOXK UY Ot 5)> 4 “gp ehtise) Peel 340 xf 135 vi [asst] 4GOHE Ter4a16 eff t5 jes Liquy Il Teaaere > $623} " " " the mean of a binomial distribution is 3 and variance tS Ay find ty the value of 1 irs hyp (x24) i P Cla x46) solr uenp=37Q al if" npg = 24 6) Scanned with CamScanner =PCKE 3) +P (x= 8) 4 P OH Res Cae eye) a] B+ Weg [u) Bra) "eat Big ae 1°f i +"en TG] "[2)4 600 ¥agh cil it 37 iat 94 4 12! 3? a5l uy gry, Gi Gtal yin total " 1a 13 ee ¥ yd qi> } -4 4 fy pexuxsorg 8 zs paxtlxlaxd*8 ) 943 fe wr fC enna ) a (ee ? rhe awe 134d ae gn+5%40 + 594 +3: Gsx a1) 9 239122 2 23 98) guy sere te det ve ve & a0 1q2456 + YOO Scanned with CamScanner x0 © Poy eae M0 YY Carldst . . a voriance of a porsson cist 4 Oe CXS) a Raia a wh Ayn le RIG eS 0 tae x “Eee ’ A iets - eee eT gae S. Scanned with CamScanner # Standayd Deviation, SD = o-=VA 4) If a random Variable has a poission dishibution, such that pci) = pcr) find (1) Mean oF disti bution to PCUD tii) PCXZD ww) PCIZ% <4) solr Pcl =pl2) pCxel) = pCx=%) Pa) Aa es al smean = A= % tly PCA=4) =pey) Scanned with CamScanner i aee iv) pClsesy) pCx=I0 +P CX=8) +P Cx=3) +PCxX= 4) PCxEND Fos DY cet rf 499 nen i C; ; ; 1 A FS PDP pet geil bh C07 £54 ve i m eax? rae re ee Solty p(x Be ae Se Olt pep CASS Sp Ox i vine Scanned with CamScanner wa =1-@? =1- V3 = 0:45 tin pC@L%S 3) plx=2) +P (x=3) 42 = 64a a! 3] 624 _ 6&3 £4 oe 02 = 229 _ E79 ‘Ten: : j =O Lp a isa poission’ vosy VEp 3pC1= 4) = Yala +PCx1=0) tind pe ‘The mean of % j ¢ hy eee Scanned with CamScanner fF AL ar®8=0 ArCAby) 424") =0 Gt (A442) <0 | A=t2, A= to A=-4, +¥9 16 not possible ti) P(x 2) PCX=O) +P CX=I+P(X=2) = Opt ole 32* 4 ere = Beet ale Cera : =3(0 135) + § (03694) = 0+4qQ | ee ie @ 1 the variance of a poisson dist butrOn 16 there then find the _ probability that 1) 420 Tikes tees My 04" S3 Scanned with CamScanner 7 "1, O4%43 PCxel) +P Cre tPCX® 9) Cd! ea" f pad ! 1 ul ) 44 | Coste ar ae? 2 ; 2! a q . | : pf a+ 2 4d, i 6 | 2 as } i 6° CI2) 7 4 2 OKU*Y } 5 4 ty pcrgnca) pCxel) +pCx =a) +PCX*4) ~ Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Onit “Til contnuous vnifown Distr bution = — — eo _ = / ite 16 & yandom Vaxiable then ib will | pave & Continuous uniforwn Crectangulay) 1 digtibution covey aN interval Cab) 1s peo-kbé 0) Wf its Probability density ve on QPi enneeneen maa for all values nen sp 7% Mn Carb)» THis distibution 19 given by, 9. $04) =b5 for ax heverits 15. coneans ae , 2 perve the mean and Vartance of Continuous i form DistibutTon+ = — unifor : ; now that { #Cxdr 1 Birt f | b J bdw=4 Cae in CADET a Scanned with CamScanner Wiech : 20a tes voxiance ‘ bs Vix) = FO*) he races s consindey £(x2) = [eco = if ye dx 34 1a » z oa . at Ul Solel be ee cE; eaib ta 0) = gee MD - b pyatrab _ eer ; : a Scanned with CamScanner —_ ONT-p comms probability Dishrbutions + = am Dis bibution, Nowal under the normal cuwe> ation Normal” Lous vunifo puron , Ayeas f the Normal DiStvib ;catons © A ig he Binomial > & Dis butions: cundamental sampling oO Random sampling » Some tmpovt itt butions, Sampling PD ond the cental tymit Theoret, appt Ox naa exponential iStxibutiOnss ant statistics yori bution Sarnpling D hop means Sampling Dist bution Of S$25t- pisht bution, re pistribution. Normal pistiburtonr ‘aie — is said f | A continuous» to be @ normal distibutTon i ito probabilt ty function is Qh ty densi a ee a p e (tH) -acnio, 7 Nan 7 2ere: . kIheve, 1219 the mean endo 15 the y Scanned with CamScanner du Z) % Scanned with CamScanner casely) + To find p(z= Case (vi)+ Breen PCZ? Cz7U) Piece 50 eal OwD Az) : =0'6- ACz1) Scanned with CamScanner i zi wo Saat = a4 3 2 he v 5 z =o'8 za7 WaT GAg=) BID cay plo SZ 2043) = ACiaay-A CoB s 0:4 G2 ~ 012910 aD nee 2! O89 .¢ 39 ty “U3 Le < 6g p (Wyss X69) Me “bY 5% =GF i Scanned with CamScanner | \g + * ZI Za 2) 1" x ia Normal vaxiate with mean a9 and Standard deviation 5+ find the Probabiny like iy 2622640 iy HZ 45 ‘4 soit Given AL=40 oh P(U 2% £X9) P C26 ~£40) MW=26> na=40 Scanned with CamScanner ) X45 ve) Sia g me 45 2 45 i pC272= 05 ~A (ai) p (2 23) = 0:5 -=Al>) = 0 - 01448 E = 01001 0 BS ee S14 80 “normal vaniate Find shock ot sg a eas Scanned with CamScanner yr @ Given a standard normal distybation, tiny the area under the Curve thet |1e9, 184 and a) To the vight of ze = ORG by Between ze -1g}% ondz SO]t ay To the ight Of ze BY intially dvaw the curve that Hes fo the wight Of z=184 a5 shown below: 3-4 4 he Oxea undey the ‘curve, that lies 1 the ay left Of Z2=184 %6 Equal tO ={4- prea undey undey the normal curve table to the left of 7-184 BIH 05-4641 s Pear: 1=0: 86 i arian, Lyerveaiee “yl shot ies bl dee a? dtSE. gels ae Scanned with CamScanner Gye? & vand0™ voriable X having a normal v git bai 09 with W=h0 and o=10> find the pability that x aSSume avalue blw pe , and 62 cole aven that t Mean w= 5D vorian le: o=10 Xie45 XatGa To finds pC4nex 62) . “he respective vatues of 2 for i= 45 OF Y_rG2 Ow Ea Za xe Zi= Aidt 7 +62750 2 45-50 10 10 ae ‘ = 5 LG, 10 Sha =- 05 n g Scanned with CamScanner =p Cz Lhe) =p (2 <-O5) ” = ACza) 1 AZ) 0: 3649 4 011415 O15 #6 4 2) Given a ctandad normal dist bution ting the value of KSuch that a) pCz7b)= 03015 and 6) pCKoze—O18) = O4IIT Solt a) pCz7 k) = 03015 PCz7K) = 03015 | ©2015 F 06985 Bad 4-0:3015 =0:6985 x 4 KeOnD Be TZ = O16GR5. b) pC K See ; — Re = 362-300 Rabo eet roby 0. 4 dE ATE dis joa aes PS 094) pCx 7362) =P (7? Sin PCzSiPtD eo aes y = 1 008925 i an. OOT5. RPE OPS Ook: be ge y Sidasigathe, es Fe Scanned with CamScanner 2420-8 AGIH3) +AOD Ta= PBS 9.4330 40/2881 =0+7251 Pha hy “the lett 9F Be ~#5% ond sothendil Of z=163- aca CZ) Paes ia a(zi) +01 + ACA, Zt 1:83 (018-0494) + oe oul Pee. ge) ici01toh 1h ia (ze) = 464 = OO ZI Zs bution +1. of the items ox ou under 63: Determine of the distbution, kn a Pownall dist undey 35°079 cn the mean gen vauence Sol; Given Pp Canad = OOF pC x 40‘/. less thay 30 mark, find the mean and standard deviation). Solr —PC%<30) = 40+. = 0140 4 PC%760) = Ih = O15 °. Coez ee =9110 =0 ies Adicton F bet * pB ‘(oxz <2) rl a BHO Ze 2MGES OF e ye _ Scanned with CamScanner Bowe = _ovas 2385 3p —yy = OFA RABAS 30-s = 88! Boy 5:81 = he = 3h 81 S36 Jf the masses Of 300 students ox normaly jittbuted With mean 6869 and standard deviation 3hg5 How many students have masses: iy greatey than +2 4g iy tess than 07, Equal, to ey f d 4 se tor . ii) bw 65 an Given gig U=68 nae weds b Zou ne tog. Scanned with CamScanner PR ee a en ee +. The total number of Students greater thay, c 7 t2K9 + 300x 0: 0418 < ag ny a iy PCLé 64) Zi=Wedh aa = 64968 _—4 3 3 =-133 5 — Az) H = 05 — A (1-33) = 0 — 01408 > = 0:0918 + the total no: of students < 64 Kgsis = 300x008 St = apne Hh pin éneus) HER Crewe hee 4) Scanned with CamScanner = 300X0:6826 = g04zs ~ 205 ; sna Sample Of 4000 cases -the mean OF o mn gest 9 [4 and standard deviation 68"? co agume the distibunon 10 be normal. find pom “any Students scbre bw izand 15% How many Kove aboue 18% How Meny score below 18 & 0 Given w=t4 Teg 75 espe a Solr 1) Ze ee > pCu sre ra) Fi cNBeie oe page OS eso a5 Lise bats en (#2) + OCB ayy oy aia > ah Seam De ape ee ca Scanned with CamScanner = emir) OUP aan Glo.) = Or - OYURD = 010548 “othe total no- of Sample Space Treath,, than 1% = 1000 x0:0548 = 54.8 25H Mixa) ‘ ia es pote (21) OF -OUUB Slay (ow) 4 Scanned with CamScanner amp ng Distet butions A ~ Sample SQ subset Of a population | apert o% Two types oF Samples: | gorge Sample i j gmail Sample+ bl gi by a) y Large Sample + — gE the Side of the Sample ny 30 »then this Known @5 large sample: garnple %S gj Smpall Samples Jp the Sige OF the Sample 430 then this Sample 15 Known as Small Sample + i Sample meant It %9 Ma one Ln Tepresents a yandom Sample | Ope) cise dhen the Sample amean iedefmed | by the geatistic ¥ suoristie i=) aire ta A n PWT £8 ® smpple variance + f : 1 DoH TP Wyytas 3° oe Scanned with CamScanner Sarnple dist bution 4 Ps Re | anrnp uw 4 the proba bility dlisttbuty ofa Sstarietic $ Called a Sample aia Sti but; rau a Sample OF Sie YM from og’ a of $ige‘N’ then sneha Samples +8 New Ie we 4 fmnite population norof all possible Cwith out “repiace merst) N” Cuptth veplacemn) wo Many different Sample of size 2 Cane @ to drawn, from a fmite population OF Size 25! Sol+ Sample Siaen=2 R population Sige N=25 Now 25 Samples canbe drawn imto 2 Samples without replacement can be given by 2k, a5! —— = 300 a! C29! © # Population Consists OF 5 numbers 236 8 and i) Consider all possible Samp les oF Siz «thot can be dyaun with replacernent population: find: t Scanned with CamScanner v 3if 2. 2 79-6) XII © (8-6) C36) (6-6) + (8-6) Fen) iG 5 20 i +25 a2 Io+q+o+4 eS aq % os = 5Y RE 5 etziod B= Vor -V 108 23:28 mto 2 Sarnple 5 samples com be dau ples 15 given py B™ Sar ity with ‘replacement 225 (2 C23) C26) (2,9) C2N) | (3) (%3)> (396) (3,8) C3) | 3) (66) 6.8) Cer), mpacend tl 22. Gc Af 'usey C1 go Se Cg) CO C8) (8) 9 GUS EGIBEL “ad coma —agsey ¢ ., ewe aboue Semple Tnaioidual ort one fase: 6, Sarna ve sc Scanned with CamScanner rly Oo an =6 4) o’: =a Cur uy? 421 a) = (a-6)% +256) +(4-6) 4 ( 5-6)? + COrs-6)Y, Cas-6)*-+ (3-6)% + CGi5-6) 4 CoB 6) 10-4 (ure)? + C45-6)?+06 - 6) (9-6) 4 COBEN (8-6)? 405-6) (55-6)? +09— 6) Casey Cem e)t 4 (4-6)? + CB5-6) + C956) Cu-G)* ab = (3h a5 = en SSO 963% A popajarion Consists Of Six Ee oa ny 16> 2) ay, Consindey oll Samples OF 54 F voc cam be draw) without frm ths population, Scanned with CamScanner pul Cy ig ney oe (418),C4 112) L418) 9€4220)> (Br1G), C820), C824) 5 Ci2> Fe ulation On (24), 16), C1299), (8/1209 (29 249 C1640) Cle, 24) > C2024) . mean OF the population. ) ar MER aes at Sea 6 standord deviation oF population Ny N Cut Cac ed Clen™4 GOED Pala At a ee 6 w= 68815 Scanned with CamScanner a 16 +20 Be eary Pies a Ie+a4 giay_, — - Pavel 15, 20 2 & fare iy do+ay a = 99% 1atao ig a a faxed ig a mean oF Sampling aisti bution oF means, (64 QtlO +124 LU +10 FLA FLY +16 IY HG 418 +18 420 192) Ve Scanned with CamScanner ; eon : 7s tne °F Sampling distibution opaeaee fe nd vy) ane standard deviation of Sampling gisti burro of ‘means. ahe nor oF Goputato possible Sarnpies OF 2 thot can be saben from the mn whose Side i 6 eottty ~replacernat | ~ gine popular 6*=3e apey OY cus Cd BR cone 22) CD » (24> (2.5) > (26) Cn) 049 (>)D2 (34) > (3,5) C8) cust > (HDs cH, 4) > Cun) 3 CU6)> Ca PDOD (5) , O55) > C56) > Cen) > (629 6 6:3)> C6") » C616): ; athe. mean OF popula ti07? » Scanned with CamScanner ity mean Oy) OF SamPlmy dsb | ONL itd _) To t 4+ SUR ATE 5 cF 3+6 7S tegen at>_ wy 4+ te Scanned with CamScanner rns 6HY ofa ie 6th Tae 6 ae Sue a i she mean 04 Sampling distabathion otmeas (Gass ear saat ant METAS BEB EU TTT 5 43 t BMD Hat SH BR HTY UBT TD 315 5+ ur stb '+6) + uth t 6th ‘ 36 = tae beg ies 36 = 35 ; ba : jv the stand deviation OF Sampiing distibUron of . means: ae signi * - ve wy” * Scanned with CamScanner x ¥D) Find the mean ond Standard deviation variance forthe population ga, 4a b drawing samples oF Si2® two Withous replacement Solr we con take 4e,=6 Samples Withoy, replacement + the Sampling dist bution. Cai3s)> C24) C25) (3M) C5) Ct15) Sampling “mean Vaxion ce distibuton cx) C213) 2B tas Ou- 997 a ° Cau) a 23 (255-9) on § cy Ctl, rom SE OGRA: oe a+b r > $ FaIG37 (5- 2) SaaF al Ga-9 @w f> i C35 3 EOF Scanned with CamScanner mf EGE) Py eas ae fou .5- aa (learn) 4 (9.25~ 3 Coan - 35) 40 I (0:95- 35 )™ Y to eth 8h + HD 695 jpn aries + 1056265 < 3ea8 er = wx 30310 ur frern the popula $ sige 2 au taken +6) samples = out replacement ction: eae Snene anes eae ieee : ; iy “The mean OF the population. iy The Standard deviagign of Me iy The mean OF ge : 9 > means: she standard | Scanned with CamScanner Yr a | ig ot ett rte = 35 aoe —— 6 sation OF & Population. ty Stamdord dev’ = hore Nip The mn of Sampling dis tib ationof means. ane 1 sd BHY ore Theos gegen, Biber 2 Phe oe Scanned with CamScanner yr a+r at DBE4ADA BH 7 A573 43444 95 44 2 @ + Wt Bit 55 15 - 38 15 2 S$. ina standand dexvaron sto ampli The ; ° pegiedbuhio? of means. CB-B I (25-3 BI (SBI vs as C5535 )% 15 = 146 15 7, Ye+ ’ T= 11080 (8) sy- 7 Jum : an) wt aha [== G-2 Vor! 41 Scanned with CamScanner BOlt Ota) wurnber OF Sovmvles “BF Sige iam that can be taken 4-99 the 214 popula, Size 16 5 with veplacemenT ay sted the Sampiing distibution 3,3) 63,6) €3,9) (3,1 8)2 C3224) (6)3)C6.8), (69) C61)» (6194) 9:3) (46) ,.C9.9) ?C%'5)> C4, 2%) i C13) (188) C159) >C 15115) C1 9F) 5 C24) 5), (a4,6) (24/9)> (241), (ay as), ty ™MeON Of populaton M= 34644 415+ a+ 5 Yip The standoad deviation 0+ Population . Tee. -1 CITE ays Cae (15-19 se poe Ea a ety ie Scanned with CamScanner 613 cys 2 6+6 _ 6 2 ee o 405 on = lot Is at ot oan A438 o¢ WEIL g MAES relies 2 Drow 19 pl 4+8 ou5 B16 cio Otte ge Scanned with CamScanner WW) lhe standad deviation Of the Samp; distributan of means: MF Tj. oS vn = B:Y485> via = g4uyas XDiseuss about Gammo pistsibuhon with 4S applications . Gramma dvistibution + The mame “Gamma 0 ; from the gamma function ond ts defined istribution ” 1s dexved - $2055 mf Sect : - ra 2 2 Yeap = J xt 6 dus im mh, ¥ 3 4 o eines tire Scanned with CamScanner

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