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Question (3) : Design of A Fixed Base

This document provides the design details for a fixed base connection and end plate connection. For the fixed base connection, the dimensions of the base plate, anchor bolts, and stiffeners are designed. The base plate is 100 cm x 40 cm x 5.2 cm thick. Six M36 bolts are used. Four 26.8 cm x 9 cm x 0.6 cm thick stiffeners are provided on each side of the column. For the end plate connection, an end plate of 22 cm width, 60 cm height and 3.2 cm thickness is designed. Six M20 grade 10.9 bolts in two groups are sufficient to resist the forces. Additional stiffeners are not required

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27 views6 pages

Question (3) : Design of A Fixed Base

This document provides the design details for a fixed base connection and end plate connection. For the fixed base connection, the dimensions of the base plate, anchor bolts, and stiffeners are designed. The base plate is 100 cm x 40 cm x 5.2 cm thick. Six M36 bolts are used. Four 26.8 cm x 9 cm x 0.6 cm thick stiffeners are provided on each side of the column. For the end plate connection, an end plate of 22 cm width, 60 cm height and 3.2 cm thickness is designed. Six M20 grade 10.9 bolts in two groups are sufficient to resist the forces. Additional stiffeners are not required

Uploaded by

khaledeissa584
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tanta University Design of steel structures (b)

Faculty of Engineering CSE3211 & CSE3224


Structural Engineering Department Second Semester 2019

Question (3): Design of a fixed base:


Given Data:
Nu = 50 t
- Nu = 50 t - Mu = 30 t.m - Qu = 30 t
- The column section is HEB 500 Mu = 30 t.m
2
- Fcu = 300 kg/cm

Qu = 30 t
The dimensions of the base plate:
a = 40 + 2×10 + 2×20 = 100 cm
b = 30 + 2×5 = 40 cm
- Check for concrete:
A1 = 40 × 100 = 4000 cm2
A2 = (40+10) (100+10) = 5500 cm2

A2 5500
√ =√ = 1.17 < 2 Ok
A1 4000

- For tp:
tp2
Φc Fy ( )b=M
4

assume that the maximum stress under the base


is 60 kg/cm2

C = (1/2) × (3K) × (60/1000) × (40) = 3.6 K


C = 3.6 K >>>>>>> 1

∑ FY = 0.0 60
kg/cm2

50 + T = C >>>>>>> 2

∑ M@0 = 0.0
30×100 + 50×25 = C×(75-K) >>>>>> 3

From 1, 3
30×100 + 50×25 = 3.6 K×(75-K)
4250 = 3.6 K (75-K)
3.6 K2 -270 K + 4250 = 0
Tanta University Design of steel structures (b)
Faculty of Engineering CSE3211 & CSE3224
Structural Engineering Department Second Semester 2019

K = 22.5 cm
C = 81 t
T = 31 t

𝑓` 45
=
60 67.5
f`= 40 kg/cm2

M = [40×22.5×40×11.25/1000] + [0.5×22.5×20×40× (2/3) ×22.5/1000]


M = 540 t.cm
tp2
Φc Fy ( )b=M
4

tp2
540 = 0.85 × 2.4 × ( ) 40
4

tp = 5.11 cm
Take tp = 5.20 cm
Use Plate (100 cm × 40 cm × 5.2 cm)
The fillet welds of the base:
- assuming that the column is milled
FD = Qu = 30 t
- assume 2 weld lines around the web are used with thickness s w to
resist the shear force

Shear = resistance
Q
= 0.77 Sw (0.4Fu)
L weld
30
= 0.77 Sw (0.4×3.6)
2×30

Sw = 0.45 cm
Use Sw = 0.6 cm = 6 mm
Tanta University Design of steel structures (b)
Faculty of Engineering CSE3211 & CSE3224
Structural Engineering Department Second Semester 2019

The anchor bolts:


- Tension (3 Bolts) – in the tension side
- Shear (6 Bolts)
A- Tension (T = 10.33 t)
use bolts ST37 Fy = 2.4 t/cm2
Fu = 3.6 t/cm2
Φt (0.66 Fub) As = 0.7 × 0.66 × 3.6 × As × 0.85 = 31 / 3
As1 = 7.3 cm2
B- Shear
FD = Qu = 30 t
From equation of shear
Qu = Øv (0.5 Fub) As (n) × 0.85
30 / 6 = 0.6 (0.5 × 3.6) As (1) × 0.85
As2 = 5.45 cm2
Asb ≥ As1 or As2 As one bolt > 7.3
Try 6 Bolts M36 ST37 (As = 8.17 cm2)
Use 6 Bolts M36 ST37
Design of stiffener:
- Stiffener:
nstiffner = 4 per side
hst = hc – 2 tfc = 30 – 2(1.6) = 26.8 cm
bst = bc – twc = 10 - 1 = 9 cm
- For tst from stiffness
𝑏st 25 9 25
= =
𝑡st √Fy tst √2.4

tst = 0.56 cm
use tst = 0.6 cm
Use 4 stiffeners (26.8 x 9 x 0.6 cm) each side
Tanta University Design of steel structures (b)
Faculty of Engineering CSE3211 & CSE3224
Structural Engineering Department Second Semester 2019

- Details of Base:
Tanta University Design of steel structures (b)
Faculty of Engineering CSE3211 & CSE3224
Structural Engineering Department Second Semester 2019

Question (5):

- Straining actions: 22
Mu = 18 t.m
Nu = 5 t (Compression >>>
neglect)
Qu = 12 t
- Dimensions of end plate:
bplate = 22.0 cm
hplate = 60.0 cm
𝟐 𝑴𝒖 (𝒃+𝑺+𝒕𝒃 )
𝒕𝒑 = √ =3.17 cm
𝒘 𝒇𝒚 𝒅 𝒃

tp = 3.2 cm

- Check Normal Force: (Neglect axial comp. force)


22 ∗ 603
𝐼𝑥 = = 396000 𝑐𝑚4
12
𝑀𝑢 ∗𝑦 18∗100
𝑓1 = = ∗ 30 = 0.14 𝑡/𝑐𝑚2
𝐼𝑥 396000
𝑀𝑢 ∗𝑦 18∗100
𝑓2 = = ∗ 20 = 0.09 𝑡/𝑐𝑚2
𝐼𝑥 396000

Group (1):
- From Moment:
𝑓1 +𝑓2 𝑦 1 0.14+0.09 10
𝛾𝑖 𝑇𝑖 𝑒𝑥𝑡.𝑏.𝑀 = ∗ 𝑏𝑝 ∗ 𝑁𝑜.𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 = ∗ 22 ∗ = 12.65 𝑡
2 2 2

Φt Rnt = Φt (0.8Fub) As = 0.7 * 0.8 * 10 * 2.45 = 13.72


𝛾𝑖 𝑇𝑖 𝑒𝑥𝑡.𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 > Φt Rnt unsafe
Group (2):
- From Moment:
(γi Ti)ext,b,M = [ (f2) / 2] * bP * y1 / 2
(γi Ti)ext,b,M = [(0.09) / 2] * 22 * 20 / 2 = 9.9 t
Φt Rnt = Φt (0.8Fub) As = 0.7 * 0.8 * 10 * 2.45 = 13.72
Tanta University Design of steel structures (b)
Faculty of Engineering CSE3211 & CSE3224
Structural Engineering Department Second Semester 2019

(γi Ti)ext,b,M < Φt Rnt safe

- Check of Shear Stress:

The design ultimate shear load should not exceed the design slip resistance (Ps) nor the design
bearing resistance

Ruv = Qu/ nb.comp = 12/2 = 6 t < Ps = 6.17 t

Ruv = Qu/ nb.comp = 12/2 = 6 t < Φbr Rbr = Φbr d(minΣt) (α Fu)

= 0.7 (2.0) (1.9) (1.2*4.4)


= 14.0 t safe
Use 6 H.S.B M20 Grade 10.9 as a friction connection
Check of needing additional stiffeners at the corner:
Tu = Mu / db = 18*100 / (60-1.9) = 30.98 t
Rn = 6.25 Fyf tfc2
Rn = 6.25(2.8) (1.9)2 = 63.175 t
ɸRn = 0.85 (63175) = 53.7 t
Tu = 30.98 t < ɸRn
No need to use transversal stiffeners
Cu = Mu / db = 18*100 / (60-1.9) = 30.98 t
Rn = (tb + 2tp + 5k)Fyw twc
Rn = [1.46 + 2*3.2 + 5(2*1.9)] (2.8 * 1.1) = 82.7 t
ɸRn = 0.95 (82.7) = 78.6 t
Cu = 30.98 t < ɸRn
No need to use transversal stiffeners
Mu / db = 18*100 / (60-1.9) = 30.98 t
(0.35 Fy) hc twc = (0.35 * 2.8) (60) (1.1) = 64.68 t
Mu / db < (0.35 Fy) hc twc
No need to use diagonal stiffener

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