IXL Perimeter
IXL Perimeter
Perimeter
What is perimeter?
Perimeter is the distance around the outside of a two-dimensional shape. The
perimeter of a shape is the total length of the shape's sides. Perimeter is measured in
units such as centimeters, inches, feet, yards, meters, kilometers, and miles.
To find the perimeter of any closed shape, add the lengths of all the sides.
3 + 4 + 5 = 12
2 + 5 + 2 + 5 = 14
Page 1 of 5 - www.ixl.com
Perimeter
To find the perimeter of a rectangle, use this formula, where ℓ is the length of the
rectangle and w is the width:
P = (2 × ℓ) + (2 × w)
Page 2 of 5 - www.ixl.com
Perimeter
P = (2 × 4) + (2 × 6)
P = 8 + 12
P = 20
Page 3 of 5 - www.ixl.com
Perimeter
A regular polygon is a shape where all the sides are the same length. To find the
perimeter of any regular polygon, use this formula, where n is the number of sides and
s is the side length:
P=n×s
P=8×2
P = 16
Perimeter of a circle
The perimeter of a circle has a special name. It's called circumference.
To find the circumference of a circle, use this formula, where r is the radius:
C =2×𝜋 ×r
Page 4 of 5 - www.ixl.com
Perimeter
C=2×𝜋×4
C=8×𝜋
Page 5 of 5 - www.ixl.com