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    Digielecs 2 Lab Experiment 2

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    2020103429
    The document describes four experiments using an Arduino microcontroller to interface with LEDs. The first experiment blinks an LED connected to pin 13. The second creates a running light sequence with three LEDs. The third uses a boolean variable to cycle through pins to light an LED. The fourth uses a for loop to light LEDs in sequence. It then provides code to implement three LED sequencing tasks: 1) light up LEDs in order with delays, 2) light specific LEDs in repeating patterns, and 3) perform binary counting.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Digielecs 2 Lab Experiment 2

    Uploaded by

    2020103429
    23 views12 pages
    The document describes four experiments using an Arduino microcontroller to interface with LEDs. The first experiment blinks an LED connected to pin 13. The second creates a running light sequence with three LEDs. The third uses a boolean variable to cycle through pins to light an LED. The fourth uses a for loop to light LEDs in sequence. It then provides code to implement three LED sequencing tasks: 1) light up LEDs in order with delays, 2) light specific LEDs in repeating patterns, and 3) perform binary counting.

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    Digielecs-2-Lab-Experiment-2

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    The document describes four experiments using an Arduino microcontroller to interface with LEDs. The first experiment blinks an LED connected to pin 13. The second creates a running light sequence with three LEDs. The third uses a boolean variable to cycle through pins to light an LED. The fourth uses a for loop to light LEDs in sequence. It then provides code to implement three LED sequencing tasks: 1) light up LEDs in order with delays, 2) light specific LEDs in repeating patterns, and 3) perform binary counting.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    23 views12 pages

    Digielecs 2 Lab Experiment 2

    Uploaded by

    2020103429
    The document describes four experiments using an Arduino microcontroller to interface with LEDs. The first experiment blinks an LED connected to pin 13. The second creates a running light sequence with three LEDs. The third uses a boolean variable to cycle through pins to light an LED. The fourth uses a for loop to light LEDs in sequence. It then provides code to implement three LED sequencing tasks: 1) light up LEDs in order with delays, 2) light specific LEDs in repeating patterns, and 3) perform binary counting.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Don Honorio Ventura State

    University
    College of Engineering and Architecture
    Electronics Engineering Department
    Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga

    NAME OF STUDENT:
    GROUP NUMBER: 11 DATE PERFORMED: 3/6/23
    COURSE CODE: ELECS 3 DATE SUBMITTED:3/14/23
    COURSE TITLE: Digital Electronics 2 Lab YEAR AND SECTION: ECE – 3A
    LAB. INSTRUCTOR: Engr. Enmar T. Tuazon GRADE:

    LABORATORY EXPERIMENT NO. 2


    INTERFACING LED’S ON A MICROCONTROLLER

    OBJECTIVE
    1. Interfacing output devices on Arduino.
    2. Utilizing functions

    DISCUSSION

    Arduino is a single-board microcontroller to make using electronics in multidisciplinary projects


    more accessible. The hardware consists of a simple open source hardware board designed around
    an 8-bit Atmel AVR microcontroller, or a 32-bit Atmel ARM. The software consists of a
    standard programming language compiler and a boot loader that executes on the microcontroller.
    INSTRUMENTS AND MATERIALS:
    - Laptop
    - Arduino Development Board
    - Breadboard
    - Connecting Wires
    - 10pcs LED’s any color
    - 10pcs 100-200 ohm’s Limiting Resistors

    PROCEDURE:

    Example #1: This simple program makes a LED


    connected to pin 13 blink.

    Example #2: Running Lights using digitalWrite

    Connection Diagram

    const int ledRed = 11; pinMode(ledRed, OUTPUT);


    const int ledGreen = 10; pinMode(ledGreen, OUTPUT);
    const int ledYellow = 9; pinMode(ledYellow, OUTPUT);
    void setup(){ }
    void loop() delay(200);
    { digitalWrite(ledRed, LOW);
    digitalWrite(ledRed, HIGH); digitalWrite(ledGreen, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(ledGreen, LOW); digitalWrite(ledYellow, LOW);
    digitalWrite(ledYellow, LOW); delay(200);
    delay(200);
    digitalWrite(ledRed, LOW);
    digitalWrite(ledGreen, HIGH); digitalWrite(ledRed, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(ledYellow, LOW); digitalWrite(ledGreen, LOW);
    delay(200); digitalWrite(ledYellow, LOW);
    digitalWrite(ledRed, LOW); delay(200);
    digitalWrite(ledGreen, LOW); }
    digitalWrite(ledYellow,
    HIGH);

    Example#3: Running Light using boolean

    Connection Diagram

    boolean ece = true;


    int cea = 12;
    void setup()
    {
    pinMode(12,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(11,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(10,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(9,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(8,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(7,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(6,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(5,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(4,OUTPUT);
    }
    void loop()
    {
    digitalWrite(cea,HIGH);
    delay(50);
    digitalWrite(cea,LOW);
    if(ece == true)
    {
    cea = cea - 1;
    }
    else
    {
    cea = cea + 1;
    }
    if(cea < 4)
    {
    cea = 5;
    ece = false;
    }
    if(cea > 12)
    {
    cea= 11;
    ece = true;
    }
    }

    Example#4: Using For Loop

    Connection Diagram
    int timer = 100;

    void setup() {
    // use a for loop to initialize each pin as an
    output: for (int ece = 2; ece < 8; ece++) {
    pinMode(ece, OUTPUT);
    }
    }

    void loop() {
    // loop from the lowest pin to the highest:
    for (int ece = 2; ece < 8; ece++) {
    // turn the pin on:
    digitalWrite(ece, HIGH);
    delay(timer);
    // turn the pin off:
    digitalWrite(ece, LOW);
    }

    // loop from the highest pin to the lowest:


    for (int ece = 7; ece >= 2; ece--) {
    // turn the pin on:
    digitalWrite(ece, HIGH);
    delay(timer);
    // turn the pin off:
    digitalWrite(ece, LOW);
    }
    }

    ACTIVITY

    Given: 8 pcs of LED


    Condition: Provide a program that will run the following sequence:

    Sequence 1:
    • Once the power has been plug, it will have a delay of 2s to turn on the first LED. After
    2s, the first LED will turn on and won’t turn off. After 4s after the power has been plug, the
    second LED will turn on and also won’t turn off. The third LED will turn on after 6s until the
    last LED has been reached, and an additional of 2s delay to turn on is being added to each LED.
    After the last LED turn on, they will turn off individually starting from the last LED with a delay
    of 500 ms for each interval.

    Sequence 2:
    • LED # 2,4,6,8 will turn on for 2s and turn off. Without delay, the remaining LED will
    turn on for the same delay. This sequence will repeat 3 times.

    Sequence 3:
    • Binary Counting starting from 0 to 256
    DISCUSSIONS:

    OBSERVATIONS:
    PHOTODOCUMENTATIONS:

    Sequence 1:

    Sequence 2:
    Sequence 3:

    CONCLUSION:

    REFERENCES:
    CODES:

    Sequence 1:
    const int ledWhite = 11;
    const int ledGreen = 10;
    const int ledYellow = 9;
    const int ledRed = 8;
    const int ledBlue = 7;
    const int ledWhite2 = 6;
    const int ledGreen2 = 5;
    const int ledYellow2 = 4;

    void setup(){

    pinMode(ledWhite, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(ledGreen, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(ledYellow, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(ledRed, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(ledBlue, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(ledWhite2, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(ledGreen2, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(ledYellow2, OUTPUT);
    }

    void loop()
    {
    digitalWrite(ledWhite, HIGH);
    delay(2000);

    digitalWrite(ledGreen, HIGH);
    delay(2000);

    digitalWrite(ledYellow, HIGH);
    delay(2000);

    digitalWrite(ledRed, HIGH);
    delay(2000);

    digitalWrite(ledBlue, HIGH);
    delay(2000);

    digitalWrite(ledWhite2, HIGH);
    delay(2000);

    digitalWrite(ledGreen2, HIGH);
    delay(2000);

    digitalWrite(ledYellow2, HIGH);
    delay(500);

    digitalWrite(ledYellow2, LOW);
    delay(500);

    digitalWrite(ledGreen2, LOW);
    delay(500);

    digitalWrite(ledWhite2, LOW);
    delay(500);

    digitalWrite(ledBlue, LOW);
    delay(500);

    digitalWrite(ledRed, LOW);
    delay(500);

    digitalWrite(ledYellow, LOW);
    delay(500);

    digitalWrite(ledGreen, LOW);
    delay(500);

    digitalWrite(ledWhite, LOW);
    delay(2000);

    Sequence 2:
    const int LED1 = 4;
    const int LED2 = 5;
    const int LED3 = 6;
    const int LED4 = 7;
    const int LED5 = 8;
    const int LED6 = 9;
    const int LED7 = 10;
    const int LED8 = 11;
    int Repeat = 0;

    void setup() {
    pinMode(LED1,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(LED2,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(LED3,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(LED4,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(LED5,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(LED6,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(LED7,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(LED8,OUTPUT);
    }
    void loop(){
    if(Repeat<3) {
    digitalWrite(LED2, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(LED4, HIGH); A
    digitalWrite(LED6, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(LED8, HIGH);
    delay(2000);

    digitalWrite(LED2, LOW);
    digitalWrite(LED4, LOW);
    digitalWrite(LED6, LOW);
    digitalWrite(LED8, LOW);
    digitalWrite(LED1, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(LED3, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(LED5, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(LED7, HIGH);
    delay(2000);

    digitalWrite(LED1, LOW);
    digitalWrite(LED3, LOW);
    digitalWrite(LED5, LOW);
    digitalWrite(LED7, LOW);
    Repeat = Repeat + 1;
    }
    }

    Sequence 3:

    void setup()
    {
    pinMode(4,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(5,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(6,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(7,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(8,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(9,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(10,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(11,OUTPUT);
    }

    void loop()
    {

    for(byte i=0;i<255;i++)
    { byte v=i%2;
    byte j=i/2 %2;
    byte a=i/4 %2;
    byte y=i/8 %2;
    byte d=i/16 %2;
    byte u=i/32 %2;
    byte k=i/64 %2;
    byte s=i/128 %2;

    digitalWrite(4,v);
    digitalWrite(5,j);
    digitalWrite(6,a);
    digitalWrite(7,y);
    digitalWrite(8,d);
    digitalWrite(9,u);
    digitalWrite(10,k);
    digitalWrite(11,s);

    delay(200);
    }
    }

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