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Continuitat

1. The document is a list of problems involving calculus and functions. It includes problems about determining domains and ranges of functions, composing functions, evaluating limits, determining conditions for continuity, and applying theorems like Bolzano's theorem to equations. 2. Some examples of problems are finding the domain and image of the function f(x)=x^2 - 4x + 5, determining the domains of various functions involving radicals, calculating composed functions like g∘f, and evaluating limits as variables approach values. 3. The problems require skills like analyzing functions, determining continuity conditions, applying theorems, and evaluating one-sided and two-sided limits.

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39 views2 pages

Continuitat

1. The document is a list of problems involving calculus and functions. It includes problems about determining domains and ranges of functions, composing functions, evaluating limits, determining conditions for continuity, and applying theorems like Bolzano's theorem to equations. 2. Some examples of problems are finding the domain and image of the function f(x)=x^2 - 4x + 5, determining the domains of various functions involving radicals, calculating composed functions like g∘f, and evaluating limits as variables approach values. 3. The problems require skills like analyzing functions, determining continuity conditions, applying theorems, and evaluating one-sided and two-sided limits.

Uploaded by

laia.sabate05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matemàtiques Grau Ciències Ambientals

Problemes

Curs 2023-2024

Càlcul en una variable - Llista 2

1. Trobeu el domini i la imatge de f (x) = x2 − 4x + 5.


(x − 2)(x + 3)
2. Trobeu el domini de f (x) = . Pertany 0 a la imatge? Indiqueu on és positiva i
(x − 4)(x + 4)
negativa la funció.

3. Determineu el domini de les funcions següents:


√ √
r
x
(a) f (s) = s + 1 − 3 − s, (b) g(x) = ,
x−4
√3
1/x 1 x7 − x + 8
(c) B(x) = e 3
, (d) g(x) = .
6−x 2x − 1
√ 1
4. Donades les funcions f (x) = x2 + 1, g(y) = y − 1 i h(z) = efectueu les operacions següents:
z
(a) g ◦ f , (b) f ◦ g, (c) h ◦ h, (d) g ◦ f ◦ h.
2
5. Expresseu les funcions següents com a composició d’altres. Per exemple, f (x) = ex +1 la podem
escriure com f = h ◦ g on g(t) = t2 + 1 i h(t) = et .
√ 1 p
(a) F (x) = x3 + 3, (b) f (x) = (log(5 + x2 ))3 , (c) G(x) = , (d) f (x) = sin( cos2 (x) + 1).
log x
6. Calculeu els lı́mits següents:
x2 − 9 2x3 − 14x2 + 12x
(a) lim , (b) lim ,
x→3 x − 3 x→1 x3 − 10x2 + 27x − 18
√ √
(x + h)2 − x2 x− 4
(c) lim , (d) lim ,
h→0 h x→4 x−4
√ √
x+h− x 1
(e) lim , (f) lim ,
h→0 h x→0 2 + e1/x

1 −2
(g) lim (x4 − 3x3 + 4) (x−1)4 , (h) lim (3x5 − 2) (x−1)
x→1 x→1

2x5
− − x3 5x2 2x2 − 3x + 5
(i) lim 2
(j) lim
x→∞ 2x + 3x − 7 x→∞ 3x3 + 2x − 4
−5x2 − 7x − 3 √ 
(k) lim , (l) lim x2 − 3x + x .
x→∞ 3x2 + 5x − 6 x→−∞

 a + x2 ,

x ≤ 0,
7. Trobeu el valor de a pel qual la funció f (x) = és una funció contı́nua.
log(x + e), x > 0,

1
8. Per a quins valors de a, b, c és continua la funció
 1
− x + 25 si x ≤ −1,
 2


ax + 3, si − 1 < x ≤ 2,
f (x) =

 −x +b si 2 < x ≤ 5,
c si x > 5.

9. Usant el Teorema de Bolzano, determineu si les equacions següents tenen alguna solució.
(a) 2x = x + 2 (b) y 3 + 2y 2 − 3y = 4 (c) x4 − 7 = log x

10. Donada la funció


x2 + 4x − 2
f (x) =
x2 − 2x − 1
Es pot afirmar que f (x) és acotada a l’interval [1,4]?

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