1. This document discusses key concepts related to the coordinate plane including:
- Plotting points using ordered pairs (x,y)
- Using the distance formula to calculate the distance between two points
- Using the midpoint formula to calculate the midpoint between two points
2. It provides examples of calculating the distance between points and finding the midpoint of a line segment.
3. The key formulas introduced are the distance formula d = √(x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2 and the midpoint formula M=(x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2.
1. This document discusses key concepts related to the coordinate plane including:
- Plotting points using ordered pairs (x,y)
- Using the distance formula to calculate the distance between two points
- Using the midpoint formula to calculate the midpoint between two points
2. It provides examples of calculating the distance between points and finding the midpoint of a line segment.
3. The key formulas introduced are the distance formula d = √(x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2 and the midpoint formula M=(x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2.
1. This document discusses key concepts related to the coordinate plane including:
- Plotting points using ordered pairs (x,y)
- Using the distance formula to calculate the distance between two points
- Using the midpoint formula to calculate the midpoint between two points
2. It provides examples of calculating the distance between points and finding the midpoint of a line segment.
3. The key formulas introduced are the distance formula d = √(x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2 and the midpoint formula M=(x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2.
1. This document discusses key concepts related to the coordinate plane including:
- Plotting points using ordered pairs (x,y)
- Using the distance formula to calculate the distance between two points
- Using the midpoint formula to calculate the midpoint between two points
2. It provides examples of calculating the distance between points and finding the midpoint of a line segment.
3. The key formulas introduced are the distance formula d = √(x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2 and the midpoint formula M=(x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2.
◼ Objectives: ◼ 1) Plotting Points ◼ 2) Distance Formula ◼ 3) Mid point Formula Plotting Points in the Cartesian Coordinate System:االحداثيات الكارتيزية Plot: We move from the origin and plot points in the following way: y A(– 3, 5) 5 A(– 3, 5): 3 units left, 5 units up 4 E(0, 4) Quadrant 3 Quadrant 2 B(2, – 4): 2 units right, 4 units down II 1 I F(0, 0) C(5, 0) x –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 C(5, 0): 5 units right, 0 units vertically –1 Quadrant – 2 Quadrant D(– 5, – 3) – 3 Origin D(– 5,– 3): 5 units left, 3 units down III –4 IV –5 B(2, – 4)
E(0, 4): 0 units horizontally, 4 units up
F(0, 0): 0 units horizontally, 0 units vertically
where we find the corresponding ordered pairs of real numbers (x,y).
The ordered Pairs (a,b) and (c,d) are equal
If and only if a=c and b=d
For instance, if ( x,4) = (−2, y ), then x = −2 and y = 4
Distance Between Two Points Using the Pythagorean Theorem, we can find the distance between two points P1(x1 , y1) and P2(x2 , y2) in the Cartesian coordinate system. y P2(x2 , y2) y2 Thus we can find the distance d by the
The Distance Formula d = ( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 ) .
2 2 Ex. Find the distance between (– 1, – 3) and (2, 3).
Ex. Find the distance between the points:
(x, 4x) and (-2x, 3x), where x < 0 The Midpoint Formula The Midpoint M of the line segment from P1 ( x1 , y1 ) to P2 ( x2 , y2 ) Is given by: x1 + x2 y1 + y2 M= , 2 2 y P2 ( x2 , y2 ) M ( x, y )
P1 ( x1 , y1 ) x Ex. Find the midpoint of the line segment with endpoints (1, – 6) and (– 8, – 4).
Ex. Find the midpoint with segment with endpoints
(6, – 3) and (6, 11). Ex. Find the other endpoint of the line segment that has endpoint (5,1) and midpoint (9,3).
