Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 10K views

    1.3 Lines: Objectives

    Uploaded by

    WEDD FAWAZ
    1) The document discusses key concepts related to lines including slope, point-slope form, slope-intercept form, parallel and perpendicular lines, and finding points of intersection between two lines. 2) It defines slope as the rise over the run and discusses how to find the slope between two points. It also explains how to write the equation of a line in point-slope form, slope-intercept form, and for horizontal and vertical lines. 3) Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. Examples are provided on determining if two lines are parallel or perpendicular.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    1.3 Lines: Objectives

    Uploaded by

    WEDD FAWAZ
    10K views16 pages
    1) The document discusses key concepts related to lines including slope, point-slope form, slope-intercept form, parallel and perpendicular lines, and finding points of intersection between two lines. 2) It defines slope as the rise over the run and discusses how to find the slope between two points. It also explains how to write the equation of a line in point-slope form, slope-intercept form, and for horizontal and vertical lines. 3) Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. Examples are provided on determining if two lines are parallel or perpendicular.

    Original Title

    1.3(1)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1) The document discusses key concepts related to lines including slope, point-slope form, slope-intercept form, parallel and perpendicular lines, and finding points of intersection between two lines. 2) It defines slope as the rise over the run and discusses how to find the slope between two points. It also explains how to write the equation of a line in point-slope form, slope-intercept form, and for horizontal and vertical lines. 3) Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. Examples are provided on determining if two lines are parallel or perpendicular.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10K views16 pages

    1.3 Lines: Objectives

    Uploaded by

    WEDD FAWAZ
    1) The document discusses key concepts related to lines including slope, point-slope form, slope-intercept form, parallel and perpendicular lines, and finding points of intersection between two lines. 2) It defines slope as the rise over the run and discusses how to find the slope between two points. It also explains how to write the equation of a line in point-slope form, slope-intercept form, and for horizontal and vertical lines. 3) Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. Examples are provided on determining if two lines are parallel or perpendicular.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    1.

    3 LINES

    ◼ Objectives:
    ◼ 1) Slope of lines
    ◼ 2) Point-slope form
    ◼ 3) Slope-Intercept form
    ◼ 4) Parallel and Perpendicular Equations
    ◼ 5) Graphing using slopes

    1
    • Slopes of Lines )‫(الميل‬
    P2 ( x2 , y2 )

    P1 ( x1 , y1 ) Change in y

    Change in x

    change in y y y2 − y1
    The slope = m = = =
    change in x x x2 − x1

    2
    Cases:
    1) If m is positive, then the line is increasing

    y
    x

    2) If m is negative, then the line is decreasing


    y

    3
    3) If m =0, then the line is horizontal )‫(أفقي‬

    4) If m is undefined , then the line is vertical )‫(عمودي‬

    4
    Ex: Find the slope of the lines in the following cases:

    1) Passing through the points (3, 4) and (5, 10)

    2) Passing through the points (-3, 4) and (1, -2)

    3) Passing through the points (-2, 4) and (1, 4)

    4) Passing through the points (2, 4) and (2, 10)


    5
    6
    The Equation of a Line

    Case1: Point-slope form


    The equation of a line with slope m and passing through
    the point ( x1 , y1 ) is given by: y − y1 = m ( x − x1 )

    Case2:
    The equation of horizontal line (slope =0) is give by y = b
    y
    y =b
    x

    7
    Case3:
    The equation of a vertical line (slope is undefined) is given by
    x= a y
    x =a

    Case4: Slope-Intercept Form


    The equation of a line with slope m and y-intercept (0, b) is
    given by y = mx+b

    Important Note:
    If y = mx+b, then the slope is the coefficient of x
    8
    Ex: Find the equation of the straight line in the following
    cases. Write the answer in the form y = mx+b

    1) passes through the points (-1,2) and (3, 2)

    2) has undefined slope and passes through the point ( − 2,3)

    9
    2
    3) has slope and passes through the point ( − 3, 4)
    3

    4) passes through the points (5, -6) and (2, -8)

    10
    Parallel )‫(متوازي‬and Perpendicular )‫ (متعامد‬Lines

    Consider the two lines

    l1 : m1 x + b AND l2 : m2 x + b

    1) l1 and l2 are parallel if and only if m1 = m2

    1
    2) l1 and l2 are perpendicular if and only if m1 = −
    m2
    OR m1  m2 = −1

    11
    Ex: Determine whether the two lines
    2 x + 3 y = 1 AND 3x − 2 y = 4
    are parallel or perpendicular.

    Ex: Find the equation of a line that passes through the


    point (1, 3) and parallel to the line 3x + 4y = -24

    12
    Ex: Find the equation of a line that passes through the
    point (-3, 4) and perpendicular to the line 2x – y = 7

    Ex: If the two lines 3x -5y +1=0 and ky -2x +4 =0 are


    perpendicular, then find k.

    13
    Ex: If (2,3) , (4,2) and (k,0) are three point on the same straight
    line , then find k.

    14
    Point of Intersection )‫(نقطة التقاطع‬
    To find the point of intersection between two lines solve the two
    equations simultaneously.

    Ex: Find the point of intersection between to the two lines


    2y - 3x =12 and y + 2x + 1= 0.
    Solution
    y + 2 x + 1 = 0  y = −2 x − 1 Substitute in the other equation
     2(−2 x − 1) − 3 x = 12
    − 4 x − 2 − 3 x = 12
    − 7 x = 14
    x = −2
     y = −2(−2) − 1 = 3
    Hence, the point of intersection is (-2,3) 15
    The previous question can be also solved graphically

    16

    You might also like