English Vowel Letters and Their Sounds

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Phoneme IPA Symbol Graphemes Examples

1 æ a, ai, au cat, plaid, laugh


2 eɪ a, ai, eigh, aigh, ay, er, et, ei, au, a_e, ea, ey bay, maid, weigh, straight, pay, foyer, filet, eight, gauge, mate, break, they
3 e e, ea, u, ie, ai, a, eo, ei, ae end, bread, bury, friend, said, many, leopard, heifer, aesthetic
4 i: e, ee, ea, y, ey, oe, ie, i, ei, eo, ay be, bee, meat, lady, key, phoenix, grief, ski, deceive, people, quay
5 ɪ i, e, o, u, ui, y, ie it, england, women, busy, guild, gym, sieve
6 aɪ i, y, igh, ie, uy, ye, ai, is, eigh, i_e spider, sky, night, pie, guy, stye, aisle, island, height, kite
7 ɒ a, ho, au, aw, ough swan, honest, maul, slaw, fought
8 oʊ o, oa, o_e, oe, ow, ough, eau, oo, ew open, moat, bone, toe, sow, dough, beau, brooch, sew
9 ʊ o, oo, u,ou wolf, look, bush, would
10 ʌ u, o, oo, ou lug, monkey, blood, double
11 u: o, oo, ew, ue, u_e, oe, ough, ui, oew, ou who, loon, dew, blue, flute, shoe, through, fruit, manoeuvre, group
12 ɔɪ oi, oy, uoy join, boy, buoy
13 aʊ ow, ou, ough now, shout, bough
14 ə a, er, i, ar, our, ur about, ladder, pencil, dollar, honour, augur
15 eəʳ air, are, ear, ere, eir, ayer chair, dare, pear, where, their, prayer
16 ɑ: a arm
17 ɜ:ʳ ir, er, ur, ear, or, our, yr bird, term, burn, pearl, word, journey, myrtle
18 ɔ: aw, a, or, oor, ore, oar, our, augh, ar, ough, au paw, ball, fork, poor, fore, board, four, taught, war, bought, sauce
19 ɪəʳ ear, eer, ere, ier ear, steer, here, tier
20 ʊəʳ ure, our cure, tourist

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