Service Costing - 231125 - 160217

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TABANI’S SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTANCY

COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

SERVICE COSTING

Q.1. Fast Roadways runs 10 buses between suburban centres which are 25 kilometres apart.
Seating capacity of each bus is 30 passengers. The expenses for the month of November,
were as under:

Salaries of drivers and conductors Rs.60,000


Salaries of mechanical staff 6,000
Diesel oil and lubricants 40,000
Taxes, insurance, etc 5,200
Repairs and maintenance 8,000
Depreciation 32,000

Seating capacity ut8ilized was 60%

All the buses ran 25 days of the month.

Each bus made four round-trips daily.

(a) Find out the cost per passengers kilometer and the cost per round trip per passenger.
(b) What would have been the cost per round trip per passengers, if the seating capacity
utilization were to go up to 80%?
(c) What would have been the cost per round trip per passengers, if all the expenses
(other than depreciation) were to go up by 20% at a seating capacity utilization of
80%?

Q.2. The Union Transport Company has been given a twenty kilometer long route to ply a bus.
The bus costs the company Rs.100,000. It has been insured at 3% per annum. The annual
road tax amounts to Rs.2,000. Garage rent is Rs.400 per month. Annual repair is
estimated to cost Rs.2,360 and the bus is likely to last for five years.

The salary of the driver and the conductor is Rs.600 and Rs.200 per month respectively in
addition to 10% of the takings commission to be share equally by them. The manager’s
salary is Rs.1,400 per month and stationery will cost Rs.100 per month. Petrol and oil
will cost Rs.50 per 100 kilometres. The bus will make three round trips per day carrying
on an average 40 passengers in each trip. Assuming 15% profit on takings and that the
bus will ply on an average 25 days in a month, prepare operating cost statement on a full
year basis and also calculate the to be charged form each passengers per kilometer.

From the desk of Sir Majid Masood Page 1 of 1

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