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Unit 6: Statistics . 4 (5 hours) 6.1 Measure of dispersion (Standard deviation and coefficient of variation) 6.2. Normal distribution Chapter Statistics 6.1 Standard Deviation ‘The standard deviation is defined as the positive square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations of the given observations from their arithmetic mean. It is denoted by Greek alphabet sigma (0). 4) Individual Series Fist ES emma o FE where, d= x— A (Short cut method) b) Discrete and Continuous Series + [ist om FE (EY are d= XA (Sot cut etd) In continuous series x is mid-value of the class interval. Coefficient of Variation ‘The relative measure of dispersion based on standard deviation is defined as, the ratio of standard deviation and the arithmetic mean is called coefficient of standard deviation. (148 .-Applied Mathematieg ‘: Coefficient of standard deviation =" When the coefficient of standard deviation is expressed in percentage ig called coefficient of variation and itis denoted by C.V. and is defined by a Coefficient of variation (C.V.) => X 100% A distribution with les the coefficient of variation (C.V.) more will be the ‘unifomity (or consistency of homogeneity). A distribution with greater Cv, is said to be more variable of less consistent. Variance ‘The square of the standard deviation is called variance. The variance ofthe distribution is denoted by o*, Combined Standard Deviation fnfor + ay) alos +d) ee ym Find the standard deviation and coefficient of variation (C.V.) from the {following data: x Ts [a0 [1s [20 [25 rofatetrtels Solution: (Calculation of mean §.D; and C.V. x X15] it 5 =10 =20 10 =5 =20 15 0 0 20 5 30 25 10 90, 22 Std =80 la + Mean (X)=a+ 5° = 15482 — 18.64 _» [1350 @ =\ 22 22, =V6136— 13.25) | | | | | =694 CV.= Fx 100% $ A =3723% ne Te folloing table prevent the itutn of the ones for 50 | workers. ! | Bonus: 5 1 | 15 | 2 ce Frequency: wv [| ws 6 4 Find the mean and standard deviation, Solution: Bonus [PF & [x [@-aF | tee Su (ate 0 a | #8 388 io | 20 [20 | 2 a % sls 120 3 9 7B 2» | 6 120 8 a 384 a [4 io | 13 [169 6 N=50| 5 fx=600 Liq-¥}~ 1900 150. Applied Mathemati ns following data: ‘Find the standard deviation from the x 10 20 30. a a Poe [os 8 6 Solutio = = [x ik x- | @-¥F e-3F ) wl 8 30 18.6 | 345.96 2167.68 20 [12 240 36 | 73.96 887.52 30| 15 450, 14 _|_196 294 a9 360 | 114 | 129.96 1169.68 so] 6 300 | 214 | 457.96 2147.76 N=50 | yf = 1430 Life (x-*¥)*= 7602 = Df | 1430 Here, ¥ se | Next, andar deviation (o)=-\ ESD = [182 = 12.35 ¥ |, lowing the information about the marks of two students A and B. I A B | [Average Wark 84 2 | 25 i 100% = 4.76% ¥ =92 and c= 25 o=s in ody 3 Here, CV. =x 100% =35 x 100% = 5.43 % Here, CV. of Aa-- (3 166 (6. ~~ \fit6- Gta) = 10 + f166 00056 10x 1.5564 2.45 Ans. a group of 10 items, Ex = 452, 2x" = 24, find the standard devia i frequency distribution of a set of data C.V. = 5% andg => tedny mean ofthe data, kee ee cient of variation and mean of a certain frequency dist eae ‘and 22.8 respectively. Find the standard deviation For continuous series 28? = 166, "= 6,= 35, = 10, N= 100, fag standard deviation, . For a group of 50 items, Ex" = 600, and Ex = 150 find the stnda deviation. ' Ifn = 10, Bx = 120, Ex? = 1530, find the standard deviation andthe coefficients of variation. Find te standard deviation ofthe following data: 10, 15 and 20 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 10, 15, 20,25, 30,35, 40 iv) 20,25, 30,36, 32, 43 Y) 5,8,12,6,9 Find the standard devi data: x [0] [2 [3a fi. ere |e lz 1s [24 [30 [56] 60 ESS leabe]e s|7 x [50 [60 [70[ 80] 90 fos pie pis pas iy) x [85 [6s [75 [as 95 05 PSs ahis fae a ae Find the standard deviation and coefficient of variation from following data: d x 10-20 [20-30 [30-40 40-50 [40-50 [50-60 £8 ise eee eas a x 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 60-70 | 70-80 f z 2 6 5 4 Statistics..163 i ‘Marks Obtained | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 frequeny [4 [8 [io [i [6 [6 © [Class interval [0-10 [10-20 [20-30 [30-40 ]40-50]50-60 [60-70 frequency [10 [is 25 [2s [io [to [5 10.3) An analysis of monthly wages paid fo the workers i two firms A and B belonging to the same industry given in the following table: A B ‘Average monthly wage Rs. 586 RS. 575 ‘Standard deviation of distribution | Rs. 9 Rs. 10 of wage i) Examine which firm A or B has greater variability in wage distribution. ii) Which firm has homogeneity ? Give reason. ) An analysis of marks obtained by boys and girls students are given below: Boys Gils ‘Average marks 8 4 Standard deviation of marks 9 6 ') Which group has greater variability in marks obtained? ii) Which group has more uniform marks obtained ? ‘©) Following are the information about the marks of two students A and B: A B “Average marks 4 2 Variance Marks 16 5 [Examine who bas get uniform marks. 6) The information about the wages distribution of the firms A and B are siven below : FimA | FimB No. of workers: 500) 600 “Average monthly wages Rs.586 | _Rs.575 Variance of wages distribution a1 100 In which firm is the wages distribution uniform ? plied Mathematics (SWER SHEE! 3.114456 1 1939 2.40 5, L732 6.3,25% 7.()408 (i) 70.7 iit) 10 Gv) 739. (9)2 8()1,833% (i) 681,172% Gi)39,5% iv) 4.78, 5.4% 9.() 1639, 8.6% - (i) 12.29,21% * Gi) 11.23,2% Gs, stan 10.a)()B (A __b)()Boys (ii) Girls c)A_ AA 5° 41a }.2 Normal Distribution } aaa ition sn coninnousdstibuton 1 is edo ing fmf Bacal don or ge vas facia sayin Teor! tino ven by te eition 1 ; wre, Yo 9 her mean and = standard deviation, x= 3.14159. c= 27188. 5 ; 1 Pov 60, the'2> 0. ‘We know thatthe area lying to the Fight of = 0 is 0.5, ‘The percentage of students getting more than 60-marks is given 5 x 100% = 50% Ans. ad 0 Statistics...167 In a sample of 1000 cases, the mean of a certain testis 14 and standard deviation is 2.5. Assuming the distribution to be normal, find © how many students score between 12 and 15? i) how many students score above 182 ii) how many students score below 8? (iv) how many score 162 Solution: bE Here, n= 1000, X= 14,0=2.5 : 2-14 0 BaHe-o8 15, =14 yen Tos 004 ‘Area lying between ~0.8 0 0.4= P(- 0.85204) =P(-085z50)+P0 2) =0.0228 and z= (x- w/o] Solution: : Here, mean (1) Standard deviation (0) = 2 ‘Number of pair of shoes = 5000 ‘Total months (x) = 12 170 ..Applied Mathematics P(222)= 0.0228 ‘Number of pair of shoes whose life is more than'1? months 5000 x 0.0228 =14 Replacement after 12-months = $000 ~ 114= 4886 pair of shoes Ang. tution with mean 4 and variance 25, find the th ve of w ofthe variate such that the probability ofthe variate such that, ‘Probability ofthe variate lying in the interval (4, u) is 0.472, [Given Pees 2)=0 977 Solutio Here, w= 4 and s =+f25 =. erefore,2 = 2H, Therefore, 2 == hse tat Res0)s{osne4) 3 und ie Azs"34)-09m Itis given hat P@<2)= 0.9772 05404772 =097, or, u-4=10 or, 4 Ans. Find the area under the normal curve which lies ji) between 20 and 2= 0.65 ii) torightofz=0.28 ii) between 2= 1.300 iv) leftof 1.72 For the normal variable Z, find the value ofthe following: i) P(-025<2z<045) ji) PE 125-1.5) iv) P@<1) In a male“population of 1000, the mean height is 68.16 inches and standard deviation is 3.2 inches. How many men may be more than 72 inches? ‘A manufacturer knows from experience thatthe, resistange of resisters he produces is normal with mean = 100 ohms and standard deviation ‘6 =2 ohms. What percentage of resistors will have resistance between ‘98 ohms 102 ohms? ; ‘The mean inside diameter ofa sample of 200 washers produced by a by ‘machine is 0.502 em and standard deviation is 0.005 em. The purpose. for which these washers are intended allows a maximum tolerance in the diameter 0.496 to 0.508 om, othérwise the washers are considered Determine the percentage of defective washers produced by assuming that the diameters are normally distributed. Students of a class were given an aptitude test. Their marks weré found to be normaly distributed with mean 60 and standard deviation 5. What, percentage of students scored more than 60 marks? Fora normal distribution with mean 3 and variance 16, find the the value of y of the variate such that the probability of the variate such thatthe probability of the variate lying in the interval (3, y) is 0.4772. {Given P(e 2) =0.972] “The life of army shoes is normally distributed with mean 8 months and standard deviation 2 months. If 5000 pairs are issued how many pairs ‘would be expected to need replacement after 12 months? [Given thet P(22 2)= 0,0228 and z= (x- HYG] 8 Mathematics, NSWER SHEE yo2d2 ii) 04052 0.0567 iv) 0.9573 0.2723 ii) 0.7888 0.9332 iv) 0.8413 MS, 4.6826% © 5.23.02% 6, 50% n 8.4886

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