Reflexivespaces.

weakkweak

xtopobgy
aubp
PT or a Banach space XI Bex 1K 11 Hop

Etta aces
1
lg IR when
It 4
Ip IR Kpco
EI h R la R

B X D 11.11op Banachspace
Note X
Banach space
X I B Xt IR 11.11of
doubleduel
i X a X inclusion
Consider the map

i a f fin

flant By font Bfes

iisliman i cantprs f a

aid f BIG Cf
A text

Ican pay aim pity

iisbold pig f I feel I 1171171211

1m11 Elin 11 Niall 11271 Hilloped

 As Haha Banach extensionthan
claim an application

prove that Hillof L

t
isometry btw the Kbp X and
the Banach X
i is an

Hence i is also one one

the inclusion map i X X t is one one linear

Deff If
bold ONI then we say X is a reflexive

e
x X is isometrically isomorphic then we

is a reflexive
say X

Examplesofnetfeacei pCiRDt lgCRJ.K pen

ly CR lp IR

i e Clp R lp IR

Hence
ly IR or
lp a spaces are reflexive

Non exampleofnetlexivestar
co R G R

R la R
co R
i e In IR
 CoCK
E lo IR

FAI Dual of lo R is complicated since l R is not separable

If Prove that lo fr vs not separable

Eigeng

v V Copen K text f X 7k
In f boldcont liver

of

fndfomxtotk LY
subsets
Note Sw is a collection of open
11.11 Note V f a D f B fca D whine f ex

In at Ulf air Blair Ein

golf air X
f Ext

TW Sw the topology generated by Sw is called the

weak topology on X

Remake DMw C Yy Note Yw Sw and every element of

Sw belongs to Yi 11

v12 Suppose an EX then an In in the weak topology

if flan ten A text

 3 The collection
fi X ik Kien a ext no
B Uffnian
where
V fi tn a
I fi B fila D

I
v fi a r e Sw

Bisa base
Theorem y soso.mg
Sw Hence Yp E Tw
If If BE B BE

VC Tw U Yoshi Mi
I si si e Sw

NEU F to f t ne Mio TEsi

Si U fi ai ri

F Bn E B S F NE Bn CU CU

Tw C MB

such that the weak topology on X is indeed

1214 F up X
weaker than the horn topology in TwG Ty n
Example let It be a ti
tianya.wina.com asehi
a
 er RE IN is Hilbert basis H
ie By a
for

Y
Kid

i
2
ie Il fr fellop Her hell Her dell r if kel

in the weak topology

in the norm topology but Tyto
Note Illa loll en en le a when k l

r f k l Thus er does not

Hence Her Alk

have convergent subsequence

suppose NE H 11m11
É lenient

i.e since
É kn.eu 12 is convergent
 k
ie knew o as o

ie
facer o as k n when fr it k

is the linear feral given

faly Lyin

i e f er o f f e Ht Reisz Rep tem

i e k o weakly

LtXbafd.IwY

fFn
WMNI.IM
x.xopy x Tum is a Banachstate

is said to to a functional
f in the
A sequence fig EXA converge

weak topology if i X x
y
m

X en
i n ex ex f fan

in nex
 f e X can be interpreted as
Then fu n ten n

IGAD in It
EnCfn enCf f f E Xt

Xt is
FACI If X is reflexive then the weak topology on

the weak topology induced by Xt on it

G X Bex ik 11 Hop is a
up

By text Ilflop 1

Theorem Banach Aboght The unit ball of Xt in the op norm

on Xt is compact in the weak topology