ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 5

FIRST TRIAL SPM EXAMINATION

2019
PAPER 2
2 HOURS AND 30 MINIUTES

SECTION A [40 marks]

Answer ALL questions from this section.
1 Razilah is a plastic ware entrepreneur. Diagram 1 shows a set of 7 different size of plastic food
ware.

Diagram 1
Razilah wants to upgrade the plastic food ware sets by patching the ribbons around the food ware.
She used a piece of ribbon that has length 216π cm cutting to paste on the 7 pieces of plastic food
ware. The diameters of each food ware increasing by 1 cm consecutively.
Calculate
(a) the length, in term of π, of ribbon to paste on the smallest plastic food ware. [3 marks]
(b) For Hari Raya promotion Radzilah add extra number of food ware in each set. If she fixed 48π
ribbon to paste on the largest food ware, how many food ware are in the promotion set? [3 marks]

2 1
(a) Given that 7(8p) = 9(5q) and 7(16p+1)=12(5q). Show that 2p= . [4 marks]
12
(b) Solve the equation 3 x−1−3x−2=1. [3 marks]

3 Ramesh bought a certain number of pens for RM 60. If each pen had a discount of 20 cents, he
could have bought 10 more pens for the same amount of money. Find the number of pens that
Ramesh bought. [6 marks]

4. (a) Given that log 3 x +2 log 9 y=3, find x in terms of y. [2 marks]

(b) Hence, solve the following simultaneous equations:
log 12 ( x+ y )=1
log 3 x +2 log 9 y=3 [4 marks]

5. Diagram 2 shows the points P, Q and R on a plane.

The position vector of P, Q and R, relative to the origin are ⃗
OP= x
, ⃗
OQ= y and ¿=4⃗ x respectively. The point M is the midpoint of
⃗
PQ and point N lies on ⃗OM which is extended such
⃗ ⃗
that 5 ON =8 OM .

Diagram 2
(a) Express ⃗
ON , in terms of x and y. [2 marks]
(b) Show that point N lies on the straight line QR. [4 marks]
 (c) Find the ratio ⃗
QN : ⃗
NR . [1 mark]

6 (a) Prove that 2 cot x sin 2 x=sin 2 x . [2 marks]

(b) Sketch the graph of y = sin 2x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π. [3 marks]
(b) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find the number of solutions to the
5x
equation 10 cot x sin2 x = 2− for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π. State the number of solution. [3 marks]
2π

SECTION B [40 marks]

Answer any FOUR questions from this section.

7. Use graph paper to answer this question.

Table 1 shows the values of two variables. x and y, obtained from an experiment. The variables x
n
and y are related by the equation y=mx+ , where m and n are constants.
mx
x 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
y 5.4 4.6 4.9 6.4 7.6 8,8
TABLE 1
(a) Based on Table 1, construct a table for the corresponding value of xy and x2 . [2 marks]
(b) By using a scale of 2 cm to 5 units on both axes, plot xy against x2. Hence draw the line of best
fit. [3 marks]
(c) Use the graph from7(b) to find the value of
(i) m (ii) n. [5 marks]

8 (a) A study shows that 15% of the students in a city spend more than 5 hours in a week on the
internet. If 10 students are chosen randomly, calculate the probability that
(i) exactly 4 students spend more than 5 hours in a week on the internet.
(ii) less than 3 students spend more than 5 hours in a week on the internet. [5 marks]

(b) The masses of durians produced in an orchard are normally distributed with a mean of 3 kg and
a standard deviation of 0.65 kg.
(i) If a durian is chosen randomly from the orchard, find the probability that the mass is more than 4
kg.
(ii) The durians which have masses less than 2 kg will be categorized as grade B. In a lorry which
loaded with 500 durians, how many durians will be categorized as grade B? [5 marks]

9. Diagram 3 shows a sector OBC and a semicircle with centre

O. Given the area of sector OBC is 37.74 cm 2 and the length
of arc BC is 6.29 cm. [Use π = 3.142]

Diagram 3

(a) If OD: OC = 5: 6, find

(i) the length, in cm, of OC.
(ii) the length, in cm, of OD [4 marks]
(b) Find ∠AOD, in radian. [2 marks]
 (c) Calculate the area, in cm2 of segment DEF. [4 marks]

10. Solution by scale drawing is not accepted.

Diagram 4 shows the location of house A, house B and house C drawn on a Cartesian plane. It is
given that house M(1, 6) is at the midpoint of house B and house C.

Diagram 4

(a) Find the location for house C. [2 marks]

(b) The straight road from location of house A to the location of house M is perpendicular to the
straight road from location of house B to the location of house C. The gradient of the straight road
−1
from location of house A to house B is . Find the value of h and of k. [6 marks]
3
(c) Calculate the area bounded by house A, house B and house C. [2 marks]

11. dy 3−k
The gradient of a curve is given by dx =k −2+ , where k ∈ R. Find
( x−2 )2
(a) the set of values of k given that the curve has two distinct turning points. [ 6 marks]
(b) the equation of the curve if k = 4 and it passes through the point (3, 2) [4 marks]

SECTION C [20 marks]

Answer any TWO questions from this section.
12. Table 2 shows the annual expenditures of a company for the year 2014 and the year 2016.

Item Expenditure (RM) Weightage

2014 2016
Salary 850 000 950 000 4
Maintenance 100 000 160 000 3
Entertainment 105 000 110 000 2
Transportation 55 000 75 000 1
Others 40 000 70 000 2

Table 2
(a) Using year 2014 as the base year, calculate the composite index for the annual expenditure in the year 2016.
[4 marks]
(b) It is expected that the increase in expenditure from the year 2016 to the year 2018 is at the same rate as that
from the year 2014 to 2016.
(i) Calculate the composite index for the year 2018 based on the year 2014.
(ii) Calculate the expected expenditure on maintenance in the year 2018. [6 marks]

13. Diagram 5 shows a robotic car moves in a straight line and passes through a fixed point O. Its velocity, v m min-1
is given by v = t2 -5t + 4, where t is the time, in minutes, after passing through a fixed point O.
 Diagram 5
The robotic car stops instantaneously firstly at point P and then point Q.
[Assume motion to the right is positive]
(a) Find the displacement, s, in terms of t, from O at the time t minutes, [3 marks]
(b) Calculate the distance PQ, in metres. [4 marks]
(c) Given that R is the point where the robotic car has zero acceleration, determine whether R is nearer to the
point O or to point Q. [3 marks]

14. Solution by scale drawing is not accepted.

Diagram 6 shows the locations of town A and town B.

Diagram 6
Town B is due north of town A and the distance between town A and town B is 12 km. The bearing town C from
town B is 140˚. The distance between town A and town C is 8 km.
(a) Copy Diagram, sketch and mark the possible position for town C and town C’ where town C is nearer to town
B. [2 marks]
(b) Find ∠AC’B and ∠ACB. [3 marks]
(c) Calculate the length of BC’, in km. [2 marks]
(d) Find the difference of area ABC’ and the area ACC’ [3 marks]

15. Encik Yusof operates two petrol stations, P and Q in a city. Petrol station P sells 5000 litres of unleaded petrol,
4000 litres of leaded petrol and 1000 litres of diesel each day. Petrol station Q sells 3000 litres of unleaded petrol,
5000 litres of leaded petrol and 2000 litres of diesel each day. Encik Yusof signed a contract to sell at least 150000
litres of unleaded petrol, at least 200000 litres of leaded petrol and at least 60000 litres of diesel monthly. Given
the number of days petrol station P and petrol station Q needed to be operated in a month in order to fulfil the
contract are x and y respectively.
(a) Write three inequalities, other than x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 that satisfy all the above constraints. [3 marks]
(b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 10 days on both axes, construct and shade the region R which satisfies all the above
constraints. [3 marks]
(c) If the cost of operating petrol station P and petrol station Q in a day are RM1000 and RM 500 respectively, by
using the graph constructed in (b), find the number of days petrol station P and petrol station Q must be
operated so that the cost of operation is minimized. Hence, calculate the minimum cost of operation. [4
marks]

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