Scribd
Upload
31 views33 pages

Maths

Very interesting

Uploaded by

Priya Thangam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
31 views33 pages

Maths

Very interesting

Uploaded by

Priya Thangam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 33
Exercise for Session 2 1 ee =a-ib anda” +b? = 4 where a,b «Randi = Ai, then x is equal to » 2a » C) i) wari Ph (yay +b? Opoyret ; beat 2 The east poste integer n for wtch 14) 2(secrt 2 sin’ x (where,x 20,15 x-2)<4° Now, (r= 1y~(x-29 5 [x1] + x2) ere e4 = 2-3-4 = Ae 34 seer = Warum Therefore, for x1 +\x 2/24, wehave 16 (9, -12} 4172, 9 (BO) Let fix) mtx + 1 + [2-3] As | BRAD —— C.x for which fons re Loxe3-2e 2-3004 | sre 2a “leec32 et43-2e doxnd ar-0 >M2 Fee teaea dr-2=4 | monn? Hence, solutions set is (0, 2) # xl 8 a bl o FHL sy x42 EXAMPLE 1. Solve [r+ 1|+ 2x—31=4. EXAMPLE 1.11 x42 -2DE+) 65 x42 or OSxs2(ax20) Case (ii): <0 -r-3-2 <= so x2 Pere? "er 2° S -2OVre Randx... Aso are thirty sets each having S elements sat By By B, are sets each having 3 elements. Let Uae Us, =S and cach element of S belongs to exactly = oe 4sand exactly 9 ofthe then find the value of (BB If elements are not repeated, then number of elements in 4)Udg Uy... UAis 30x 5 = 150. Bueach element of Sis used 10 times in 4,'s, so 30xs ST ais elements in B,, B>,... B,, are not repeated, then total number of edenents in B, U Bs U Bs, ... UB, is 3n. But each element of S is repeated 9 times in B,'s, so 3a ais- 9 o 9 na4s [Beamrce 1.5 Le a> 2 be a constant. If there are just 18 positive integers ‘satisfying the inequality (x - a) (x ~ 2a) (x ~ a*) < 0, then find the value of a. (Bol) As a> 2. Hence, @>2g>a>2 Now (xa) (x ~ 2a) (x - 2) <0 Hence, the solution st i as follows: oo ° @ & @ Set Theory and Real Number System 1.23 Between (0, a), there are (a — 1) positive imlegers; between (2a, a), there are a? ~ 2a 1 integers. Therefore, @-2a-Vta- 1918 or ad -a-20=0 or (a-Sylat y= 0 = as EXAMPLE 1. Find the set of all possible real values of a such that the inequality (x— (a 1)) (e—(a? +2) |p then points br quadrant 4. Find the values of « for which S~ 2s 3) « defined. 5 She ord e [a-21<3 Jie in 2nd or 4th, aber ew 6 Soe Por 6-6 Pia ' 7. Salve « t & Salve 5° 9. Solve or 10, Solve |- *— - for Anewens 2 hex S xe (61 VO.) 1 re [441 4 re (14) 6 re (4 7. ve [221-101 Bre (SUE MUG) % 2. ® 0. 1s exe bores Dorr? PE __Selved Examples _ by2or3. Let us first find the numbers which are divisible by 2 oF 3 Number of imtegers lying in the interval (2, 2000] that divisible by 2 is 1000 (2, 4. 6... 1998, 2000). ‘Number of integers lying in the interval (2, divisible by 3 1s 666 (3. 6,9. .... 1995. 1998). Number of integers lying in the interval (2, divisible by 6 is 333 (6, 12. 18. .... 1992. 1998). Total number of integers that are divisible by 2 or 3 = 1000 + 666 ~ 333 = 1333 “Thus, total number of integers that are neither divisible by 2 by3 2000] that 2000] that = 1999 - 1333 = 660 ExamPLe 1.2 For sets 4, B and C, show that (4 ~ B) 0 (4—O)= 4 (BU Sek Letre (4 BU O + ed Boandve UO) = We Aapd.xe Byand (ve Aand ve CO = ve dand (ve Bandve O = ve dante BOO + ved BLO +d BAM Oct BOO al Now, let ved GUO re dandy BOO) 2 ve dant ye Bandy €O > ee dandee Bhand Ve dante O > Fett Mamdre OE OY 2 vet Mou CY 2d HOO Mad O From (1) and (2), we get A BOOM BOAO | Q) Ix-y|<|x] +] Replacing y by —y, we get lx-(-y)<|x]+ by or ixty|<|x]+|y| Thus, we get following results: (i) |\x+y|<|x|+|y| if x and y have opposite signs. (il) |x-y|<|x|+|y| ifx and y have the same sign. (iii) |x + y| = |x| + |y| if.x and y have the same sign or at least one of x and y is zero. (iv) |x -y| = |x| + |y| if x and y have opposite signs or at least one of x and y is zero. Hence, in general, |x + y| $|x|+ ly. CONCEPT APPLICATION [abd 4-1) 1 a 1. Which of the following is always true? (8) Ifa+ a b (0) Ifa a Solve x+2\ 0, x-l | 7. Solve |x| = 2x—-1. 8. Solve [2 — 1| + |2" + 1] =2. 9. Solve |x? + 4x+ 3) =x+1. 10. Solve |4 - |x - 1||=3 11. Solve [x — 1| — [2x —5| = 2x. ANSWERS | 1 None 2 (ce) 3. 2 4. (2,2 5. [0,) 6. x=0,47,x=13 8& x<0 y (9 x=-1 10, x=-6,0,2,8 1. x=-4 10. il 12. 13. 14, 15. 16. X ~~ 4 oe If log, n = 2 and log,2b = 2, then find the value of 5. If log, x x log, x = log, x + log; x, then find x. If 7 = xz and a* = b” = c’, then prove that log, a = ee Prove the following identities: § on log, x log, ¥ iy =1+ log, 6 1 =o (a ) O8, (b) OB ab x= log, x+ log, Fu comput log,, (Va / Jb) if log,, a = 4. i id= =e =a" show that log, (od) =2( 4+ +44) i y zw) . 1 I+log, 2 Find the value of (4) + 57 bw (7) | s ANSWERS son Jensen's Inequality (i) Suppose that ‘f? is a convex function on[a, bJe R, for allx,,x,,x,...,x, €[a, b], we have f(x) + fle proctflrg) me f [AL Avt As) n AA wWN N > 10. . Let oe(0,2] and t, = (tan 0" °, . Prove that the minimum value of 3 cos x + 4 sin x + 5is 0. Ifsin 8, + sin @, + sin @, =3, then find the value of cos 6, + cos 8, + cos 05. Ifx =r sin Ocos 4, y =rsin sin o and z =r cos 6, then prove that x* + y? +z? is independent of 0 and 4. |. Find the least value of 2 sin? @ + 3.cos” @ . 0,8, are real numbers satisfying 0. + fb + y = m. The find the minimum value of given expression sin o. + sin B + sin y. If A=sin’ 6 + cos* 6, then find all real values of 0. ’. Find the minimum value of sec’6 + cosec’6 — 4. IfP =cos (cos x) + sin (cos x), then the least and greatest value of P respectively. (a)—1and 1 (b) 0. and 2 (c)-v2 and ¥2 (4) 0 and V2 = (tan 6)*®, t; =(cot 6)" ° and t, = (cot 6) ®, then show that t, >t, >t, >t,. Find the ratio of greatest value of 2 - cos x + sin? x to its least value. G00eB0': oe M oO [Example 102. Let n be an odd integer. in @n—2)| sin = b, sin’ 6, for all real 0. Then, findb, and -- | be a2) 0-2 Sol Here, sinn® =b, + fsin0 + bysin'O + © 2 Ail) Using, cosa + costa +B) + costar +28) +... “Again, on diferetiating Eq, (i) both sides wr.0, we get + cowl + (n 18) rncosnd = 0+, cos8 + b2sin8 -cos0 + . of Again, puting ® = 0, we get 5 —_ n=h my wal 2 From Eqs i) and (i), a band =n n=O cn Example 103. If cos 58 = acos‘ @ + bcos’ @ + ccos@. afe- tee | Then, find the value of c Sol, Here, _cos30 = acos"® + bcos"8 + ¢cos0 “ sin!) -0 On differentiating Eq) w.tt.0, we get Naot -Ssin 50 = a(Scos' O)(~sin®) + K3cos’6)(—sin®) — esin® 2 2) sin(x/n) ing 0 = —5sin™ = — esin™ ascos™ = Pating 0 = © sain : { cost 4| xs Example 104, if sin’ xsin3x= Sc,.cosmx is an identity in x, where c,’s are constants, then find the | Example 106. Evaluate sin + si value of n n Sol. Here, si +sin5B+ to 7” sin x terms, = Scosae - cos 4x = Hoste ~ costs) 1d coaae 3 1 , nyt ee pete cad ‘Using, sina + sin(ar + B) +... + sin(ar +(n ~ 18) ‘cos mx =c, +6,c0sx +¢,c05s2x __ sinnB/2 an{se2e= 08) sinB/2 2 + ecosne o (On comparing Eqs. () and (i, we get 1 Example 105. Evaluate Sos (6 2) Sob. Sum = 13 co) 2m . Exercise for Session 10 1 2. 3. 4. If A+B +C=180°, then prove that sin 2A + sin2B + sin2C =4sin AsinB sin C. IfA+ B+ C = 180°, then prove that tan? gatan 8 tan when cos 0 (sin B + sin C)=sin A. If A, B, C are angles of a AABC, then prove that sin 2A + sin2B —sin2C =4 cos Acos BsinC. fina cage, MA tein B+ 8InC _ 54 cop A con® shen find the value of A. sin A +sinB-sinC a 2 . cos A cos B cos C If A+ B+ C =180°, then find the value of > a + at 1-cos A+ cos B + cos C A.C In AABC, show that ——————-— — —"— = tan — cot —. 1-cos C + cos A+ cos B 2 2 In a AABG, if tan (4) tan (=**) tan (435) =1, then find the value of cos A + cos B + cos C. : A B c AL Be It = =Acot — cot = cot ~, then find the value of 2. in a AABC, cot = + cot = + cot = =A cot = cot — cot =, then find the value of 2. fAverc=, then show that cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C = 1-4sin Asin B sinC. B 2 QOoeod @e Ml O Ifo+B + =2n, then show that tan = + + tan” = tan 2 tan B tan ¥. a+ Bp ’n, then show that tar tan = + tan= = tan—tan = ta Exercise on Session 9 _ 6. If and be two different roots of equation a cos @ + b sin =o, then show that sin(a + B) = . Tat ab? t Hsin c+ sin =a and cos + 08 =>, then show that tan( =F) = foe. » 10. }. Find the value of expression . fx + 12008 Othen find the value of x" + . feos 8= it tar(2) =cosec x -sin x, then find the value of tone(=), . Find the value ofeos'(F) 1 1 cos 290° * JB sin 250° 1 Show that sin 47° + sin 61° —sin 11° — sin 25° =cos 7°. 2ab a? +b? Show thateot 142 = V2 +8 -2-46. , then prove that one of values of tan Sis tan 3 tan B cos a + cos B 1+ cos a.cos B’ Find the value tan © +2 tan 2 « a cot. sin(2x + 50°) cos 50” sin 150° = cos(2x +50°) = Fan 27x — tan x) Exercise for Session 8 aos > 10. This question has statement which is true or false. It <0<5 then the value of /—sin 20 = cos 0~sin 0 itn <6.< 3. then nd tho value of [FEE ifterx=— fx lies inl quadrant, then find the value ofsin . Prove that sint © + sint 9% + sin 9% 4 sint 2% 3, 8 8 8 8 2 If A=2sin? @-cos 20 and A €[o, B], then find the values of a and B. Ifsin x + 008 x = i then find the value of tan 2x. 3tan A+k tan? A Iftan3A= 1-3 tan? A , then k is equal to Iftan A +2 tan2A+4 tan 4A + 8 cot8A=k cot A, then find the value of k. 2 cog 2% cog AT ane BT one 14 oe m? =n? lfm? cos $F cos FF 608 +=-cos = =n", then find the value of >". If(2" + 1) @= 1, then find the value of 2” cos @cos 2@cos 270...cos 2”~"6. 43/ Exercise for Session 3 oo & oh = o 2 = s Ifsec 0+ tan 0 =k, find the value of cos 0. Ifx sin? 0+ y cos* @=sin Ocos @and x sin 0 = y cos 0, Find the value of x? + y*. Ifsin A+ cos A=m andsin® A +cos* A=n, prove that m® - 3m + 2n =0. xety?+t Ifsin? 0 = -. Find the value of x and y. Ifsin @- V6 cos 6 =17 cos 6, Prove thatcos 0 + V6 sin @- V7 sin @=0. Ifsin x + sin y + sinz =3. Find the value of cos x + cos y + cos z. tt% cos 0+ ¥ sin 0 = 4, ~ sin 0-~ cos 6 = 1 then eliminate 0. a b a b a _(d-a)(o~a) Ifa sin? x +b cos? x =¢,b sin’ y + a cos” y =d anda tan x =b tany, then prove that : a : fe r : nee b? (b ~c)(b -d) Ifa +b tan =sec @andb —a tan 0 =3sec @, then find the value ofa” + b?. Two circles of radii 4 cm and 1 cm touch each other externally and 8 is the angle contained by their direct common tangents. Find the value ofsin : + cos ; QOo@edieau M oO < used. Step 2 Take the common factor outside. Step 3. Use the given relations (A + B + C=") within the bracket in such a manner so that we can apply C and D formulae. Step 4 Find the result according to the given options. Type Il Identities for tan and cot of the angles Working Method Step 1 Express the sum of the two angles in terms of third angle by using the given relation (A+B+C=n) Maximum and Minimum Values of Trigonometrical Functions ‘As we have discussed in previous article that - 1n (ii) "Cy ="C, #1, °C, =n (iv) "P, ="C,, ifr =00r1 n "C= "Ca-nifr > @) > (wi) IE"C, = (ii) "C, +"C,. C, Sxsyorxty=n atic, [Pascal's rule] (wiii)"C, (ix) nC, =(n=r +1)-"C, nor+1 OF rad r (xi) (a) Ifnis even , "C, is greatest for r= n+l (b) If mis odd, "C, is greatest forr = (xii) "Cy + "Cy + "Cy ...4 "Cy (xiii) "Cy + "Cy + "Cy +... BNC H"Cy + "Cy + Giy™*C, + HC, 710, 4.4 IC, (ov) "C+ "TC, FC, HC, +. + 1 Example 45. if °c, = '5c,,5, find ‘C, . Sol. We have, "Cy, = "C, +5 = Srar43 or tr 43=15 = 2r = Sor dr=12 > r Sores 2 bute W,sothatr #3 Chap 05 Permutations and Combinations $43 [Example 44. How many necklace of 12 beads each can be made from 18 beads of various colours? ‘Sol. In the case of necklace, there is no distinction between the clockwise and anti-clockwise arrangements, the required number of circular permutations. Ry 18! _ 18x17 «1615 x14 x13! _ 11913! Ded Gixad 6xSKAxSKOR IRD 2 @ Exercise for Session 3 ffs 10. 11. How many words can be formed from the letters of the word ‘COURTESY’ whose first letter is Cand the last lati is ¥ 7 (or esi 26 2m ‘The number of words that can be made by writing down the letters ofthe word ‘CALCULATE: such that each word starts and ends with a consonant, is 3m 2m esa am “The numberof words can be formed from the letters ofthe word ‘MAXIMUM if wo consonants cannot cur together, is at (ost AA the lattes ofthe word ‘EAMCET” are arranged in all possible ways. The number of such arrangements in \which two vowels are not adjacent to each other. is (ays wn me (6360 How many words can be made from the letlers ofthe word DELHT, iL comes in the middle in every word? (6 (o)12 (24 (60 In how many ways can § boys and 3 gis sitin 2 row so that no two gis are sit together? (o)5hx3t (0), x81 (6) x5! (6) x3! ‘There aren numbered seats around a round table. Total number of ways in which, (n; (42) in sayin tan (n-1)! > 60=(n+2)(n+1)n [given] = +2)x(n+1)xn 1 Example 6. Evaluate >‘ rx r! fat Sol. We have, Sr xrt= Slr 0)- a! = Fire yer os rat rat =(n+1)!- [put r =(n+1)!-1 nin(r +1)!andr =1isr!] 1 Example 7. Find the remainder when }* r! is divided m1 by 15, ifn25. Sol. Let N= Drtsu+2e3ie4l +5 tole 7+... tn! ma H (14 4351+ ANE +OL+ 7! 4... + nt) =33+(5!+6!+7!+...+n!) n!) =2+ 2 + Integer [as5!,6!, ... are divisible by 15] 3 =— + Integer 15 . Heneo remainder ie Led \ Ley) Now, the last integer amongs 1, 2, 3, ... [:] which is divisible by p is eles = [= Now, from Eq. (i), we get P’ E,(n!) -([£}+ alo 2p, 2n-| [because the remaining natural numbers from 1to| “| are not divisible by p] ? eyo9-[2}o[ 2] 2.3] Similarly, we get oo abe where, s is the largest natural number such that pi sncp't! Note Number of zeroes at the end of nl = &, (nl). [Example 8. Find the exponent of 3 in 100! . ‘Sol. In terms of prime factors 100! can be written as 2"-3° -5°.74 ... Now, b= E,(100!) 100 100 100 100 =|=]+]— +] HIF. 3 st Ls lst =33+114+3414+04+..= 48 Hence, exponent of 3 is 48. Transformation of Quadratic Equations Let ct, B be the roots of the equation ax’ + bx +c =0, then the equation (i) whose roots are & +k, B +k, is a(x —k)? +b(x -—k)+c=0 [replace x by (x —k)] (ii) whose roots are 0 - k, B ~ k, is a(x +k)? +b(x+k)+c=0 [replace x by (x +k)] (iii) whose roots are ak, Bk, is ax? +kbx +k? =0 [rece (2) (iv) whose roots are —, —, is k’k ak? x? + bkx +¢=0 [replace x by xk] (v) whose roots are —a, —B, is ax® ~bx +c=0 [replace x by (-x)] (vi) whose roots are e a is ap cx? +bx +a=0 [seicexby (2) (vii) whose roots are — i, = A is a B (vit) whose roots are *,*, is a B cx? +kbx +k’a=0 replace x w(# (ix) whose roots are pa + q, pB + q, is ox? —bx +a=0 [retace by ; , (3) +1252} re-0 [rence xby( #8 p P (x) whose roots are &",B",n€ N, is a(x’)? +b(x'™)+e=0 — [replace x by (x!/")] (xi) whose roots are a'”,B'", ne Nis a(x")? +b(x")+c=0 — [replace x by(x")] 2. An inequation of the form */f(x)>g(x), ne N is equivalent to the collection of two systems of inequations a(x) 20 and so f(x) > 97"(x) f(x) =0 and inequation of the form ontyl F(x) > g(x), n EN is equivalent to the inequation fx) > g°"*"@) 1. 2 3. > Find a factor which will rationalise x'"° + a’! Express with rational denominator 2vxt1 vx-1-V2x+Vx41 Find the square root of () 32@-1) + V2 -7x-4 ii) 2a- 3a? -2ax— x? Find the cube root of (i) 72-325 (i) 99 - 70 v2 Solve the following equations : (@) vx+l =a Gi) Vx+3=Ja-x Gi) V25-x =2-Jorx (iv) @ +4) +1)-3 () vxtvxtl +yx-Vx4ll =4 x? 45x42 =6 1.15 IRRATIONAL INEQUALITIES 1. An inequation of the form 2x/f(x) < g(x), n € Nis equivalent to the system (vi) ¥3x? 20415 +¥3x?-2448 =7 6. Solve the following equations: 8 i -Vi0=2x =2 © Jon * Gi) ¥ox—x?-5 =2x-6 Gi) 2+V19-2x =i, x (iv) Yi6—x* =4-x. ) V2x=4- e435 = 1. (vi) Yi2=x4Yiaex =2 (vit) V+ ve—Vi-x 21. (viti) Vx+3 -1=fx—Vx-2 (xy) VP 42x41-Vie 4x44 =3 (x) 8 41=292x-1 f(xy20 g(x) >0 F< g(x)» and inequation of the form ?"*Y f(x) < g(x),n€N is equivalent to the inequation f(x) < 2"*"(x) 6:31 Sat,28Oct Fall 82368 €_ ALGEBRA - ARIHANT SKILLS IN MATHS - (jeebookreader.blogspot.com).pdf QaaBw: d=t, —ty-1 [n > 2] ty =Sn -Sn-1 [n 22] d=S,, -28,-1 +S, -2 [n =3] Proof S, =ty tty tts tettp_-1 ttn => oo, 1 ae, th =Sn —Sn-1 but d=t, —ty-1 =(Sn ao ae =o * ,90G.0'0e¢, iO € Comprehensive Algebra 1 For JEE Main and Advanced (Vinay Kumar) (www. iitjeebooks.com).pdf Riractice:Probllems, 1 3. Suppose the sum of the roots of ax” — 6x + = 0 is —3 and their product is 2, find the values of a and c. Given that o and B are the roots of 6x? — 5x — 3 = 0 find the reduced quadratic equation whose roots are a —? and B - a. Find a quadratic in x which is divisible by x — 2 and assumes value ~7 and 3 for x = 1 and -1 respectively. Find the values of m, for which the equation Sx? — 24x +2 + m(4x? —2x- 1) = O has (a) equal roots (b) the product of the roots is 2 (©) the sum of the roots is 6 Suppose x, and x, are roots of the equation v+x-7=0. Find (a) xP +x," (b) xP +25 (©) «4 + x;' without solving the equation. If one root of k(x - 1)” = 5x —7 is double the other root, show that & is either 2 or -25. For what values of a is the ratio of the roots of the equa- tion x2 + ax +.a+2=0 equal to 2? 10. a. 13. 14. 15. . Find b € I for the equation 5x” + bx — 28 = For what value of a is the difference between the roots of the equation (a — 2)x”— (a — 4)x 2 — 0 equal to 3? If the difference of roots of the equation 2x? — (a + 1)x +a —1 = 0 is equal to their product, then prove that a=2. ‘Two candidates attempt to solve a quadratic equations of the form, x” + px + q=0. One starts with a wrong value of ‘p’ and finds the roots to be 2 & 6. The other starts with a wrong value of ‘g’ and finds the roots to be 2 & — 9. Find the correct roots. If @ and B are the roots of the equation x” + px + q = 0, then show that o/B is a root of the equation qx” - (p® - 24) xtq=0. if the roots a. and B satisfy Sa. + 2B = 1. k+l If the roots of the equations ax? + bx + c = 0 are Te and £2, prove that (a+b +0)? = b?- 4ac. If G,, B be the roots of the equation ax? + bx + ¢=Oand y, 8 those of equation Lx? + mx +n =0, then find the equation whose roots are ay + B5 and a5 + By. Let p(x) be a quadratic polynomial such that for distinct reals o and B, p() = a, p(B) = B show that a and B are roots of p[p(a)] - x= 0. Ooo0Geod Osc 8 ae. 1. Solve for x in the equation 4. Solve the equation Qm(1 + x°) — (1 +m?) (x +m) = 0. ae 2. Find the roots of the equation (=) -(22) oe (bb)? + (c-a)x + (ab) =0. 3. Solve the equation (x? - 3x)? + 3x? - 9x - 28 = 0 for real roots. 5. Solve the equation 1- 3=28 oe eS Comprehensive Algebra 1 For JEE Main and Advanced (Vinay Kumar) (www.iitjeebooks.com).pdf ishes at which is the required result. Riractice Problems, 1 2 Find a factor which will rationalise x" + a'/* Express with rational denominator 2x41 Vx-1-V2x4Jx41 Find the square root of () 32 («= 1) + \2x?—72-4 i) 2a~ 3a? — 2x3? Find the cube root of @ 72-32 V5 (ii) 99 - 70 V2 Solve the following equations : @ vr+1 =a Gi) Vx+3=Va-x (ii) 25—x =2-VO4x (iv) @ +4) (x41) -3 Vax? 45x42 =6 ) Vxtyrtl tyx—Veell =4 115 TRRAT or BOAaAA (vi) V3x? -2x+15+-V3x? -2x+8 =7 6. Solve the Te equations: @ 7 —V10-2x =2 (i) V6x—x?-5 =2x-6 (ii) 24VI9=2% = x (iv) Vi6-x? =4—x. () V2x=4—Vr45 =1. (i) Vi2=x+¥i4ex =2 (ii) Va+Vx-Vi-x =1. (viii) Vx+3 -1=x—Vx-2 (x) VP 420+1-VP 4x44 =3 (we) 8415 292x-1 Mt n

You might also like