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OOP in JS

The document compares object-oriented programming in JavaScript to building cities, with classical OOP like a strict blueprint and JavaScript's approach being more flexible like borrowing from neighbors. JavaScript uses constructors like blueprints and prototypes like links between objects to inherit properties. Prototypal inheritance is like asking neighbors for advice rather than copying exactly. While trickier, JavaScript also offers class and extends keywords to map to classical OOP concepts like pre-made building blocks. The document concludes that understanding both the blueprint and borrowing approaches helps navigate the flexible yet familiar world of object-oriented JavaScript.

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COD PIRATES
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9 views

OOP in JS

The document compares object-oriented programming in JavaScript to building cities, with classical OOP like a strict blueprint and JavaScript's approach being more flexible like borrowing from neighbors. JavaScript uses constructors like blueprints and prototypes like links between objects to inherit properties. Prototypal inheritance is like asking neighbors for advice rather than copying exactly. While trickier, JavaScript also offers class and extends keywords to map to classical OOP concepts like pre-made building blocks. The document concludes that understanding both the blueprint and borrowing approaches helps navigate the flexible yet familiar world of object-oriented JavaScript.

Uploaded by

COD PIRATES
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OOP and JavaScript: A Tale of Two Worlds

Imagine you're building a city. In one district, each building follows a strict
blueprint. This is like classical object-oriented programming (OOP), where
classes define the blueprint and objects are like buildings built from it.
Everything is neat and organized, but a bit rigid.

In another district, buildings are more improvisational. They borrow features


from their neighbors, like a shared wall or a similar roof design. This is more like
JavaScript's approach to OOP. It's flexible and adaptable, but it can also be
confusing at first.

The Tools at Hand:

JavaScript doesn't have strict classes, but it offers two powerful tools:

● Constructors: These act like blueprints, defining properties and methods


shared by all objects created from them. Think of it as sketching the
building's layout and basic features.
● Prototypes: These are like invisible links between objects. An object can
inherit properties and methods from another object, its "prototype." It's like
borrowing ideas and materials from your neighbor's house.

Inheritance with a Twist:

Prototypes create a chain of inheritance, where objects inherit from other


objects. It looks similar to classical inheritance, but with a twist. Instead of
directly copying properties, objects "delegate" tasks to their prototypes. It's like
asking your neighbor for advice on building your roof instead of copying theirs
exactly.

This makes JavaScript's inheritance more flexible. You can change the "delegate"
on the fly, like adding a new extension to your house without affecting your
neighbor's.

Building Your Own City:

While you can use constructors and prototypes to build class-based structures, it
gets tricky. To make things easier, JavaScript provides additional features like
class and extends keywords that map more directly to classical OOP concepts.

Think of these as pre-made building blocks that let you quickly construct
familiar-looking buildings within your city. It's like having a blueprint library to
choose from, instead of drawing everything yourself.

The Takeaway:

JavaScript offers a unique take on OOP, blending flexibility with familiar


concepts. It's like a city that embraces both innovative architecture and nods to
traditional styles. Understanding both the "blueprint" and "borrowing"
approaches will help you navigate this exciting and adaptable world of
object-oriented JavaScript.

So, keep learning, keep building, and remember, in JavaScript, sometimes the
most creative solutions come from unexpected combinations!

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