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Week1 L2 Flowcharts

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61 views18 pages

Week1 L2 Flowcharts

Uploaded by

rabexa4689
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Academic year:2022-2023

Semester Number:2

Programming Language

Dr: Yasser Abdelhamid


Algorithm
• A sequence of instructions is called an Algorithm
• step by step problem-solving process.
• An algorithm can be viewed as a sequence of computational steps that
transform the input into the output.

• There are two commonly used tools to help to document program


logic (the algorithm).
– Flowcharts
– Pseudocode.
Flowchart
• Steps of algorithm shown in certain shapes, the flow of data
between steps is indicated by arrows
Example
• Draw flowchart to calculate area of square
Example
Draw a flowchart to calculate area of circle
Example
• Draw flow chart to calculate Average of three numbers.
Flowchart
• Draw a flowchart to read a radius of sphere then calculate its
volume and surface area
Example
• Draw a flowchart to take your birth year and print your age

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Flowchart
• Decision

Relational operators
Example
Draw a flowchart that takes a number from the
user and if the entered number is positive start

subtract 5 from it. if it is negative add 5 to it


then print the result in either cases. Read num

No Yes
Is num>0

num=num+5 num=num-5

Print num

end
Example
• Draw flowchart to read 2 integer numbers and print the value of
the bigger followed by the smaller.
Example
• Draw a flowchart to read integer number and determine
whether it is odd or even.
Example

• Draw a flowchart to calculate the maximum value of three numbers.


loops
• Loops are constructions, that allow us to execute one or several
actions multiple times.
• They consists of two major parts: a condition and a body.
• The body contains the actions that we want to repeat.
• Each execution of the body block is called iteration.
• The condition decides whether the iterations will continue or not.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.


Example
• Draw a flowchart to print numbers from 1 to n and their
squares.
Example
• Draw flow chart to add the numbers
from 1 to 10.

Can we rewrite this flowchart?


Example
• Draw flow chart to calculate factorial of n!

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

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