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    CBSE Class 10 Maths Notes Chapter 2

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    The document defines polynomials and describes their characteristics. It states that a polynomial is an algebraic expression with real number coefficients and non-negative integer exponents, where the highest exponent is the degree. Polynomials of degree 1, 2, and 3 are called linear, quadratic, and cubic, respectively. The document also defines constant, linear, quadratic, cubic, and bi-quadratic polynomials and discusses their forms. It notes that the zeros of a polynomial are the x-intercepts of its graph and that a polynomial can have at most as many zeros as its degree.

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    CBSE Class 10 Maths Notes Chapter 2

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    117 views1 page
    The document defines polynomials and describes their characteristics. It states that a polynomial is an algebraic expression with real number coefficients and non-negative integer exponents, where the highest exponent is the degree. Polynomials of degree 1, 2, and 3 are called linear, quadratic, and cubic, respectively. The document also defines constant, linear, quadratic, cubic, and bi-quadratic polynomials and discusses their forms. It notes that the zeros of a polynomial are the x-intercepts of its graph and that a polynomial can have at most as many zeros as its degree.

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    The document defines polynomials and describes their characteristics. It states that a polynomial is an algebraic expression with real number coefficients and non-negative integer exponents, where the highest exponent is the degree. Polynomials of degree 1, 2, and 3 are called linear, quadratic, and cubic, respectively. The document also defines constant, linear, quadratic, cubic, and bi-quadratic polynomials and discusses their forms. It notes that the zeros of a polynomial are the x-intercepts of its graph and that a polynomial can have at most as many zeros as its degree.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    117 views1 page

    CBSE Class 10 Maths Notes Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    16739
    The document defines polynomials and describes their characteristics. It states that a polynomial is an algebraic expression with real number coefficients and non-negative integer exponents, where the highest exponent is the degree. Polynomials of degree 1, 2, and 3 are called linear, quadratic, and cubic, respectively. The document also defines constant, linear, quadratic, cubic, and bi-quadratic polynomials and discusses their forms. It notes that the zeros of a polynomial are the x-intercepts of its graph and that a polynomial can have at most as many zeros as its degree.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Key Notes

    Chapter-02
    Polynomials

    • An algebraic expression of the form a0 x n + a1 x n −1 + a2 x n − 2 + ... + an −1 x + an , where a0 , a1 , a2 ...an


    are real numbers, n is a non-negative integer and a0 ≠ 0 is called a polynomial of degree n.
    • Degree: The highest power of x in a polynomial p(x) is called the degree of polynomial.
    • Polynomials of degrees 1, 2 and 3 are called linear, quadratic and cubic polynomials
    respectively.
    • Types of Polynomial:
    (i) Constant Polynomial: A polynomial of degree zero is called a constant polynomial
    and it is of the form p(x) = k.
    (ii) Linear Polynomial: A polynomial of degree one is called linear polynomial and it is of
    the form p(x) = ax + b where a, b are real numbers and a0 ≠ 0 .
    (iii) Quadratic Polynomial: A quadratic polynomial in x with real coefficient is of the
    form ax + bx + c , where a, b, c are real numbers with a ≠ 0 .
    2

    (iv) Cubical Polynomial: A polynomial of degree three is called cubical polynomial and is
    of the form p(x) = ax3 + bx 2 + cx + d where a, b, c, d are real numbers and a ≠ 0 .
    (v) Bi-quadratic Polynomial: A polynomial of degree four is called bi-quadratic
    polynomial and it is of the form p ( x) = ax 2 + bx3 + cx 2 + dx + e , where a, b, c, d, e are
    real numbers and a ≠ 0 .
    • The zeroes of a polynomial p(x) are precisely the x–coordinates of the points where the
    graph of y = p(x) intersects the x-axis i.e. x = a is a zero of polynomial p(x) if p(a) = 0.
    • A polynomial can have at most the same number of zeros as the degree of polynomial.
    b c
    • For quadratic polynomial ax 2 + bx + c (a ≠ 0) Sum of zeros = − Produce of zeros =
    a a
    • The division algorithm states that given any polynomial p(x) and polynomial g(x), there are
    polynomials q(x) and r(x) such that: p ( x ) = g ( x ) .q ( x ) + r ( x ) , g ( x ) ≠ 0 where r(x) = 0 or
    degree of r(x) < degree of g(x)
    • The division algorithm states that given any polynomial p(x) and polynomial g(x), there are
    polynomials q(x) and r(x) such that: p(x) = g(x). q (x) + r(x), g(x) = 0 where r(x) = 0 or degree
    of r(x) < degree of g(x).

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