Mosphotogicad operators ; We basic reaphotogicat — opesatows re + J ditation, Ae erosion Dilation + ation Cary be appicabie “fo Bnasy as wen as gt ve M4 34 Sees iheve AGB axe too sets of pixcts, the divatien of a by B can be dersted 95 A@B =V Ax zee Rs AOB= {zlcB, NAD hes 4 e Wanstaied & onl A The set of an dispacemens 2, th Ovestap by at east one element | AOB= {zB SAG Examptes _ pitslation : 7 = Mya ; 1 a a - oe fk | fm td, | B-8 on Exosion : “* Anothes ‘enpostark operation of Matherraiiend metrhiogy AQB-_1 Ax areBR A@B = {rBrSAGz mich wat Whe sel AW Joints Contained by A AEB = 4 2\CB)2 NA “4 Cxample of Erosion + d MM ies & a (}% wld A 8 the erosion & di ation Ofceatexs Sre approach 5 to Oblcin by madinjng he mmediantiley- Fee orkacyet 4) choosine,, cu ues Tan instead & > Erosion the twedian the expand the dak regions ato stink the oblect phels a Yank Higher than the > pation is achieved by Choosin median to expand the object & SwnkS, Duanity + Erosion fo Sek Cormplementation (aoey «© OS CA@BIE 2 ATOR = ant settection: he Background - and daa «coe ducts oF each other With Tested and reriection Ersion and — ditation to Sek campiemertaion Caoey® = F2\Ce, cAye oF cach othew GSth and ditation ave duais and aefiection Complerrentation Exo sion, Xespect to Sek (n@@s - J2lca, nAedy-——_ OChening art ctosing hes the canlousr orp an ove caved, dierioate > opening gerennty AbBIect, beat moo: Sthreed tal coho Te generates Yose Fanos bred ark Me rote, cud (hie gays. tiene tess Sree gers? the opening oT dermicd 0°B, NB: CA- BOB APB = CA-B)OB ser a by —_— dovined O° AtB = (ABB) OB Ah Becton of Vhe Comlous waverronh Gy wi A YY plvactanivg devined 05 Stvuctedin’ e\errent By ee. ces: oo Gren) sel A hay shuctumny ererent “B, “The operieg oF ts devine 8S Aeecicl tor NB ~ VfB), |x chy Txarmpie 1 opening‘Propesties: clasing operation closing 8 OS -O _, of | la | exosion Example = Duatity og Opening and CrOsing > opening and clesing XE duds Yespect te sek Cormplerrentaticn, car ere = case 8) Carers = Car oD canal — dempaterse eproresty < When For Sweating the alges ae ditation OPTED Srowed Sy 9M of each other usith ard yerlection.Properties of = dilaton. and Cresion + ') Commutative Property ADB = BOA Propes ty ACXB Oc) > A@(Bac) = (AOBOC ®) Associative CAaoBy@c property A@lBOc) = (AOB)L A @c) AQ(BOSd= (AOEB LASS) 8) pistibutive ») Duarity spropesty (aoexe - OB Ca@sy =O 5) Translation “propesty CAt hOB = (AB) ah Cath) OB = (AOR)*H © be cornposition -prorerty B= B, 48g, then Suppose (aoe) ~ A OCR OB.) = AOBI® Bo | (A@B) OB, - AO(B O8g) > A@CRO Ba) CA@ BIOBQropesties arening & Closing opesations + 1) Duar Avansfosmalion casey ace d Cacay = AS a a) ordesing FYetationship RB AB SAarB 4) Transform variance Casrhye& = cacayeh Carty B= ca aah 5) xdempotence caceyeB > Acs CA-B)°B = ABGray - seate Morphological Re con shve liv SL and reash ireage | ct £ and q denote Abe reaches LRU the sore size amnespecKuely ond £ The geodesic erosion vf Sze 1 Off with vespect tO qg a5 defined as ES (f= (£69) vq where v erotee tthe point wise mmadiinum operator. The geodesic erosion of size m off with vespect to gq is defined as 1" nt . Eg? = HLS Es PY] with EO) <¢ > The Fons seconstuctton by dilation of A gray-scale pmask image 9 by a grog. Scale marker image %s defined as the Yeedesic arlation of f with vespeck to g,ikerated untel stability As veached y thal ve RPMs pMery wy with & such that DM py — P(r) The morpho tegt cal reconstrection by cy0S!On of J by £ is defined as By Wy = PCH) with bk such that OC) a gee) > The Opening by reconshoection of stre Nol an Amage f e565 Aefined as the veconstruclion by Arlatron of f£ fon the erosion — of Size ph of £ 5 thot is, Qe) = eg [ fo nb] the closing by Yeconstoction of size No an Amage f is cAefined AS the yeconshuc tion by erosion Of £ fom Atlabon of size ph of £ 4 that is, COct) = RF [+ wob]Steps in the Example f+ Opering by yeconshouc-tron of the original mage sing a horzontal tine of size 4x44 pixels an the cxosion opera Hon. of) = ep Lene] 2+ Subbact the opening by reconstruction fron, Ortginal rag & fle £- OP OD 3+ Opening by wveconstroc Hon OF the fF using a Nexvtical tne of aize Mixa pitels. Fiz Og” (4) = RP [Fork] 4: Drtate £) wtih a Line SE of size 1%94 get Fa B+ Calculate the minimnuns between the dilakd Wnage fy and £', get £2- 6: BY Using fs a5 A master and the dilated ®nage f5 as inask, RR (fs d= we (#5) with LK such thack oy (Ps) < oe (3) >[Trrage extraction + vefers. to the | Tenge cetiaciion Wh Frmage “Pecessing Rrocegs of iSatating and © eatractins oblects or | Yegions op inteest_ fom 8h rage Ts ‘an te achieved, hough various technique and the S we 1 Fen depents “ te chances ot the 6 Obiects- Common rrethals for image extraction Ineude + | A Wyreshotding : {leshod. to distirggtish setting Fret Intensity and the backgrourd between the obiect of NLercSt sR, contour Dekection = Tdentifying Centos OF boundaries & dbieds Giithin the “Wrage 3 Masking t using a Bray rast of rerove Cettain “Posts Of am weage- ~Hi Region based _segrentafion Grouping — FXEIS Sepamte distinct wegfons, Aesiwed region: extaction 1S USeful varios — apptications Sweaage editing , and Specttec = emenkS +o serectively xetain based on Sienitavity 40 and then extracting the reac recognition tasks where — ‘sotaling Sr Gerolhew analysts Such aS obiect Comptes Vision is necessauy PY manipulation,alton : Trage ctassi Tage classification Ih Image “Processing a Yeder to assign predefined labels based on Abc VISual Conints) ave rradel Invowwes —_ tvateing oF Categesies Wraps Content: Convalutional — Newrat NelwonkS, Wy used fee akis task, “Dering Mteing , the ° \easns to Yecagntze rpatterns and featuxes In Ireages, yet Ahe Correct Taking Te Capable ee Tredicting @ Correct class Gov eww, unseen WASPS: The Press typica'y " Bake, conection : Gather a labeied dataset Wages and thew Corresponding categsties: the data by testing, to enhance the Comrron- Wwwolves : edith: JQ. Data. “preprocessing: Prepare Yosmalizing , and augrrenting wages Yrade!'s — generatization: M a Modes Setection : choose A Silitable CNN architecture, Vike Vaq, Resniet, os MobileNet, depending on the bask and available — YeSoursces- KH) Model Woiring + Feed the Jabeted data into she Yrodet, adjusting tugh Forarreters tO Witiwize the ercrence between Predicted and actuat labels: Assess the = rradel's Fesforrmarce on a ne genewatizes 3, Evauation + Sepamie Votidation Ste lo ensue wen to new data.Gr Fine ~ Taringtoptionan + Adjust the made! and fadining Parameters Lased on vatuation YeSuItS Ao ‘Waprove -perfosrrance- to classify ay Infeverce : Deploy ~he Aycwed rnodet mets mages. Common teatS ard Tibeaties Sox Wrage Rication tases THctUde = TErSos Flo ard “Pyrch, we «Fine - pre - Lxcined wrodelg that 808 appications: crassi- tong ath tamed for SpecieObject recognition + a Obiec! caqnitiar As . inerigance tect recagrmtion sa visual aetipecas . : echnotog fas Hdenhrying pistecrs a Photo os video Weage- Thig technotoyy 7 Whe vesun of : MY S era cc Cnn aed) and nackine Jorring 19° sithres. when rpoopie, SING Ys tec hros94 Prato or wearer Video, they CON Adentity people, obicct rick mang othe Air an Waac he eork on SIE recaqmtion Lechnorogy Ao erable aniftcad sapatrigene © do earn ties) ce tema TENE ant omcets Aker poopie OS osiece YES® EON consists of recagin zi" Montitging » ook rpositionng oviectsS jerages x vide ath certain degree eT LAO) & , ‘asks ae oe canfidence: here SS fous Ten sks wx8irg, obvie ct yeco: ition + vhose are classification gi, bagging dete con segmertaion Classification + ak is possinie +o S\ve object ciassification asith Convaiutionn! Mensal neteoot ES: conn): Where ve roan, mage cassification aageritins based on CNN Tost OF these olgonithrs ave packbone Aha uses one F Alb are esnet. nefra shu chure * exarmpies OF a ” Lenet - 5, AletNed > ere obrect Classification USES a Feature cassifier render type dusing the hetwing ¢ vnoder aobiecy cl Daring ‘ha clas: Tagging : Obicet there 1S A \o Detection Obiect Aechraieg 4 “hor obiectS Sy ana Videos: Segrrertation : dviding Soiects ulitization so for cbiccr Such as Pueric — Yelations featthcore, and wwkere AMS yechrology” the bekween Secusity , oxcas Veliicle enares difference obiect, and, in on the toad my Obiect obiect “enpwove recagriion and Yobstic JderkiFicalon shost. ASSTIC ARON agying fan Anke yoru? Ahe detection heips Certain into wna darge hurcan, vision Aechrotoyy ae os a dhe fweaage +0 Segrrertation stowage Jechnotegy, vegources acvestiSing , used, et spedestrain and — A Skationansy identification We ves vigasithen rgnesing recagrize — Tnullipte AFication, cla be! tog hg: obiect he during aw rproce ssing Angkances an inage dereck an digital is class “ieeages oe the Process Fixed - Size resource ts Srnauer and es. used WH Feds, of banking ore ‘s autonorons, signs. wand Companies + is sewices, Systems: oe the used autonomous. is vehicles “he An {ravtec of obiects“al Image ‘Restoration + | a fers, Trage wstoration in ima re an s fo the “Pecess & enters aes such 9S | wnage that Fas been degraded OY a te achieved a . otter distentiong. WS . eon Meise, bturtiness , OF aittresg, dependicg ard tgp aechsighes : ‘t MecesS : a kasic Ake Aaqradation: Akraigh Various Ake nature | Werview: IAINoise Reduction: | A | > Fitesing Tecbriques + Appy Rilers, Such as Caussian | or rwedian Fillers, to reduce difrerent types OF noise. ~ ~ wavelet Pencising + USe Wavelet Warsformg to Suppresg Meise ahiie Preserving — lmpostant- image features: 62) Deblusving > Inverse Fltteving : Apply the ‘verse Filter to este Tate the ariginay image = from blurred VewSion. Houcver, tHis method 6 Sensitive fo Helse. > usieney Filer: use the wiencr Filler to balance noise teducton = and mage reStexation, “Particutasy when — deating Gatth — btussy Tmages. <3) Supew- Resolution ¢ PSingie image Super - Resolution (SisR): utiize deep leazriing modets, ke SRCNN Or EDSR, to enhance the regolulion Of @ Single low - resoiution Image. > Muttipie Wrage Super - Resolution (MISRD: Combine information from — mulipte images Jo ‘prove SeSotution.» Image Fusion : combine Muttipie Ima mmattipe — degraded irr amfasmation — fron Clearer Create ard mae detailed Composite ireage: 18” veep Leawning — Approaches + > Autoencaders ard Generative Alversarial tekwosks(CANs,! Ticin radeig Yo. tear Compiex rrappings bekecen degraded amd clean images, anowing for Pere advanced Ye Stowation- G \kesative Argosithens > Richardson - Lucy beconvolution + method Ss Yestozing Fwnage s rom BUuned or distosted versions: rRememter teat ‘the Choice of reStovation method, depends on the specific Characteristics oF the degradation inthe ‘nage and the = gpas the yestoration ProceSS+ Advanced techriigues often Involve a combination oF Classtcat Amage Pree methods ard deep eeaning approaches for optimal FeSutts, \texative deconvolution