Scribd
Upload
98 views2 pages

Mole Ratio

1) A mole ratio is the ratio between the amounts of two substances in moles involved in a chemical reaction, which can be determined from the coefficients in a balanced equation. 2) Stoichiometry uses mole ratios to calculate the amounts of reactants and products involved in chemical reactions on a molecular scale. 3) Concentration refers to the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent, and can be saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated depending on how much solute is present under certain conditions. Factors like temperature and pressure affect solubility.

Uploaded by

ariansofia1031
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
98 views2 pages

Mole Ratio

1) A mole ratio is the ratio between the amounts of two substances in moles involved in a chemical reaction, which can be determined from the coefficients in a balanced equation. 2) Stoichiometry uses mole ratios to calculate the amounts of reactants and products involved in chemical reactions on a molecular scale. 3) Concentration refers to the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent, and can be saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated depending on how much solute is present under certain conditions. Factors like temperature and pressure affect solubility.

Uploaded by

ariansofia1031
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

CHEMISTRY LECTURE

MOLE RATIO, STOICHIOMETRY, CONCENTRATION, AND SOLUTION


MOLE RATIO
 A MOLE RATIO is the ratio between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in
a chemical reaction. The mole ratio may be determined by examining the coefficients in front of
formulas in a balanced chemical equation. Stoichiometry refers to the quantitative relationship of
chemical combinations.
Mole Ratio is the ratio between the number of moles of 2 substances involved in a chemical reaction.
 Equation:
N2 + 3H2 2NH3
 1 mole N2 or 3moles H2 ; 1 mole N2 or 2 moles NH3
3 moles H2 1 mole N2 2 moles NH3 1 mole N2

 3 moles H2 or 2 moles NH3


2 moles NH3 3moles H2
MOLE TO MOLE STOICHIOMETRY
How many moles of Ammonia can be produced from 9 moles of Hydrogen according to the equation?
N2 + 3H2 2NH3
9 moles H2 X 2 moles NH3 = 6 moles NH3
3 moles H2
 How many moles of Potassium chlorate are required to produce 0.15 mole of Oxygen according to
the equation?
2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2
0.15 mole O2 X 2 moles KClO3 = 0.10 mole KClO3
3 moles O2
MOLE TO MASS STOICHIOMETRY
What mass of Antimony can be obtained from 0.15 mole of Antimony sulfide in the following process?
Sb2 S3+ 3 O2 2 Sb + 3 SO2
 0.15 mole Sb2 S3 X 2 moles Sb = 0.30 mole Sb
1 mole Sb2 S3

 0.30 mole Sb X 121.75 g Sb = 36.525 g Sb


1 mole Sb
MASS TO MASS STOICHIOMETRY
How many grams of Oxygen are required to burn completely 57 g of octane in the following equation?
2 C8 H8+ 25 O2 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
57 g C8 H8 X 1 mole C8 H8 = 0.55 mole C8 H8
104 g C8 H8

0.55 mole C8 H8 X 25 moles O2 = 6.88 moles of O2


2 moles C8 H8

6.88 moles of O2 X 32 g O2 = 220 g of O2


1 mole O2
PERCENTAGE YIELD AND ACTUAL YIELD
Formula:
 Percentage yield = actual yield X 100
Theoretical yield
 PROBLEM:
Calculate the theoretical yield of AlF3 obtained from the reaction of 0.45 mole of Aluminum in the
following process:
2Al + 3 F2 2 Al F3

0.45 mole Al X 2 moles Al F3 X 84 g AlF3 = 37.8 g AlF3


2 moles Al 1 mole AlF3
CHEMISTRY LECTURE

 Theoretical yield is 37.8 g Al F3


In the reaction previously illustrated, suppose the amount of product actually obtained was 30.0 g, what
is the percentage yield?

Percentage yield = actual yield X 100


theoretical yield
% yield = 30.0 g X 100
37.8 g
= 79.4%

CONCENTRATION

 The concentration of a solution refers to the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or
solution. The solutions can be classified according to the amount of solute dissolved in the solvent.
TYPES OF SOLUTIONS
 SATURATED SOLUTION
 A solution that contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute
 UNSATURATED SOLUTION
 is a solution that contains less solute than a saturated solution under the existing
conditions.
 SUPER SATURATED
 a solution that contains more dissolved solute than a saturated solution under the same
conditions
FACTORS AFFECTING SOLUBILITY
 1. Types of solvents and solutes
 2. Pressure
 3. Temperature
NATURE OF SOLUTIONS
 Solute
Refers to the substance dissolved in a solution.
 Solvent
Refers to the dissolving medium in a solution.
TYPES OF SOLUTIONS
SOLUTION SOLUTE SOLVENT EXAMPLE
A. GASEUS Gas Gas Air
B. LIQUID Gas Liquid Carbonated drinks
Liquid Liquid Alcohol in water
Solid Liquid Syrup
C. SOLID Gas Gas H in Pd
Liquid Gas Amalgam
Solid Gas Brass

You might also like