Thesis2 11
Thesis2 11
Submited by:
Bungalso Jayjay
Juluis Rivas
Roy Mikhail Panim
Bilono-ac john christopher
Submited to :
Rellie Monroe Cruz Navarrete
`
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
CHAPTER I
Introduction
The fire detector can’t detect gas leak or through thick smoke that causes fire.
Using MQ6 smoke/gas detector it can detect gas leak or just a simple smoke/gas
The MQ6 is a semi-conductor device for detecting the levels of propane and
butane in the air. Since liquified petroleum gas (LPG) is composed of these two gases
then the MQ6 can be used as LPG sensor.
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
Background of Study
It was in the year 2005 that the first ever Arduino board was born in the
classrooms of the interactive design institute in Lurea, Italy. Well if you are not very
familiar with the term, an arduino is an open source microcontroller based
development board A that has opened the doors of electronics to a number of
designers and creative engineers.
It was in the interactive design institute that a hardware thesis was contributed
for a wiring design by a colombian student named Hernando Barrangan. A team of
fire developers worked on this thesis and when the new wring platform was complete,
they worked to make it to much lighter, less expensive, and available to the open
source community. The new prototype board, the Arduino, created by Massimo Banzi
and other founders, is a low cost microcontroller board that allows even novice to do
great things in electronics.
IETI Marikina was established at year 1988 together with IETI Cainta. It was
first located at third floor Rempson building, shoe avenue(formerly Munding avenue),
Sto. Nino, Marikina city. It initially offers techvoc courses. In year 2000, IETI
Marikina relocated at #34 Lark st. Sta Elena, Marikina city and offered baccalaureate
computer course.
(CEET). Now the School was given certification and recognition to open Senior High
School.
In IETI they are using a fire detector system that is capable of detecting fire
and when it detects the fire this is the time where it will give an alarm and it signals
the water sprinkler to work, For the use of MQ6 smoke/gas detector it can detect the
smoke or gas leak in the area, Using MQ6 sensor it can fastly alarm the surrounding
are
Albagul A. 2016 The fastest way to warn people about a fire ignition is by means
of smoke detector or another automatic device. A smoke detector is a special device which
detects tiny smoke particles given off while something burns. In the risk of fire it activates
the fire alarm system or sounds an alarm.
The easy way to warn a people is a smoke or fire detector to less a cause of death .
Mohd rafiqul 2015 According to the Guide for standard messages, fire is in top
five causes of death inUnited States of America and it is also the third main cause of
incidental injury and death through the children under the age of 15. Every year fires kill on
average 3,635people in more than 1.587,000 fires in United States
Base on the the researcher the higest rist of death is fire in america .using a smoke
sensor the will be alarm and warn the people on the bulidin
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
Uses Benefits
The figure 1 shows the table of the study wherein it determines the uses and benefits
of MQ6 smoke/gas sensor with arduino as smoke/gas detector via codepilot ict grade 12 of
IETI college of science and technology s.y. 2019-2020.
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
The researcher proposed the study of MQ6 smoke/gas sensor with arduino as
smoke/gas detector via codepilot ict grade 12 of IETI college of science and technology s.y.
2019-2020.
1.What is the importance “MQ6 smoke/gas sensor with arduino as smoke/gas detector via
codepilot ict grade 12 of IETI college of science and technology s.y. 2019-2020 “in the
terms of :
1.1. Safety;
1.2. Security;
1.3. Manageability?
2. What are the benifits “MQ6 smoke/gas sensor with arduino as smoke/gas detector via
codepilot ict grade 12 of IETI college of science and technology s.y. 2019-2020 “:
2.1. Warn people;
2.2. Secure The building;
2.3. Easy to process A data?
3. Is there any significant benefits in using “MQ6 smoke/gas sensor with arduino as
smoke/gas detector via codepilot ict grade 12 of IETI college of science and
technology s.y. 2019-2020 “.?
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
Hypothesis
There was no any significant benefit in using MQ6 smoke/gas sensor with arduino as
smoke/gas detector via codepilot ict grade 12 of IETI college of science and technology
s.y.2019-2020.
Assembly guide
Step 1
Parts
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
Step 2
Breadboard diagram
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
STEP 3
INSTRUCTION OF MQ6 DETETCTOR
2.connect the ground pin of the sensor to any of the point in the negative column of the
breadboard.
3.connect the positive pin of the sensor t o any point of the positive column of the breadboard
4.connect the buzzer pinthe positive wire in led light and the negative wire in the resistor .
Significance of Study
To help promote system and safety of a personel, students ,and faculty of IETI
College of science and technology of “MQ6 smoke/gas sensor with arduino as smoke/gas
detector via codepilot ict grade 12 of IETI college of science and technology s.y. 2019-
2020“,
Faculty member. This study will help the staff using this system, the staff will be
able to get the information of the sytem of a smoke/gas sensor.
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#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
Students.This study will help students a for analysis and information on the smoke
sensor system .
Future Researcher. To give the researcher an idea on how to create and develop a
useful computerized system. the study will give the researcher a better idea to develop a good
system in the future.
The study bineed and fucosed from the perspective of the SHS ICT Gr 12 students of
IETI MARIKINA with the school populotion of 51 random students.out of the total 102
students . The study focus only on MQ6 smoke/gas sensor with arduino as smoke/gas
Detector Via codepilot among ICT SHS of IETI college of science And technology Inc.
Marikina s.y. 2019-2020 At IETI College of science and technology INC.
The study only for SHS ICT Gr.12 Students of IETI Marikina. The study only fucos
on MQ6 smoke/gas sensor with aeduino as smoke/gas detector via codepilot Among ICT
SHS of IETI College of sciencw and technology INC.
Definition of terms
For Better Understanding, the following terms in the study were defined according to
how it was used.
CHAPTER II
This chapter presents different articles, literatures and researches that have significant
relatedness to the study that will help the researcher to gain more information about the
current study. It will also provide more insight to have better understanding and perspective
to the objectives of the study.
Foreign Literature
Mulholland (2002) In the context of these statistics, it is understandable that significant public
safety efforts are focused on ensuring that working smoke alarms are installed in 100% of homes. But
at least one recent study by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has shown
that, even when working smoke alarms are present, the margin between available and safe egress
times has shrunk over the past 30 years.
In this study smoke alarms are the best innovation which help to reducing the rate of
residential fire deaths Residential fires present threats to the public health and safety.
Meacham, B.J (1992) An optical smoke detector has been considered as a replacement
for the ionization chamber smoke detector. It detects a fire when smoke particles interact
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
with a beamof light passing through it. Two physical phenomena are important: obscuration
and scattering. Obscuration systems are sensitive to the attenuation of a beam of light shining
across a space, caused by the scattering and absorption of the light by smoke particles.
Studies have shown that the amount of incident light scattered by a particle is mainly
determined by the size, shape and refractive index of the particle, wavelength and intensity of
incident light and the angle of scatter
Schifiliti, et al, (2002) There are numerous experimental measurements that are used to
characterize smoke. The most common measurement of smoke is in terms of light attenuation
or extinction. Light attenuation, the decrease in luminous intensity due to the absorbtion,
reflection, and refraction of light by particles (smoke), is commonly referred to as
obscuration.This measurement is relevant to evaluating visibility through smoke andis also
used as a means of grossly estimating the response of smoke detectors (despite the fact that
neither ionization nor photoelectric detectors operate based on light attenuation).
In this study light attenuation is measured by aligning a light beam and photocell at a
given distance apart (the pathlength of the light, l). Such a device is called by several names
including optical density meter.
Local Literature
Daniel D. Dasig jr (2015) Fire considered being natural or man-made, thus the
management shall provide safety of the building occupant. The design consists of five
major circuits to compensate the system operation. It includes Detection and Initiating
Devices (DEADS), Notification Devices (NODES), Central Station Monitor (CSM),
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#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
Annunciation Devices (ANODES) and the Suppression Circuitry. The DEADS is composed
of a smoke detector and smoke ionization sensors which transmit initiated signal to CSM.
The study shows that these are active devices like smoke alarms attached to every room
designed to give alarms to the room occupants, Fire considered being natural or man made
thus the management shall provide safetyof the building occupant.
Perilla, Villanueva, Cacanindin, Palaoag (2018) The main objective of this study was
to design and integrate Internet of Things (IoT) to an Arduino-based fire safety system that
gives alert to fire-fighting facilities, authorities and building occupants to possibly prevent
fire occurrences or reduce the probable damages it may cause.
The researchers conducted literature and technology reviews that established a more
detailed definition of the topic and gave them ideas about the latest technology to be utilized
for a fire safety system. At the same time, qualitative methods such as surveys,
Abaya, Cabico, Domigo, Diaz, Rivera (2016) Fire alarm system is considered as one
of the most essential mechanisms for safety against fire. In fact, most structural buildings
especially the commercial ones are required by law to be equipped with this technology. The
proposed system structure is an integration of sensors, microcontrollers and wireless sending
of data. Homes, offices, schools or any building structure equipped with this technology will
be an implementing measure in reducing the occurrence of destructive and killer fires.
Foreign Studies
IAFC 2015 Study has shown that each smoke alarm technology has unique
advantages under certain fire conditions. In controlled experiments, smoke alarms based on
ionization technology tend to activate more quickly than those based on photoelectric
technology in flaming fires, while photoelectric alarms tend to activate earlier than ionization
alarms in smoldering fires.
In this study Smoke alarm technology has a several different ways to put out the fire.
In this study Ionization and photoelectric smoke detection technologies can be used for
a long time.
The researcher wants to produce smoke alarm that is more effectively in the modern times.
Bukowski (2015) Smoldering fires extend the time before lethal conditions are
reached but also provide more time for smoke detection and warning to occupants. These
fires are slow growing and may or may not transition to rapidly growing flaming fires. In a
recent NIST study, initial smoldering phases lasted anywhere from 30 to 120 minutes before
fire conditions became untenable.
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#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
The researcher found that ionization alarms could not detect some smoldering fires that
photoelectric alarms detected.
Local Studies
Roderick T. dela Cruz (2016) As we see more people demand better qualify of
office environment.to be more secure and safer, there is an opportunity for more technologies
such as these to be adopted, while multinational companies introduced these technologies,
local companies subsequently followed, incorporating the quality fire standards and
demanding a higher level of safety.
In this study people demand better qualify of office environment to be more secure
and safer.
The researcher wants to introduced new technologies such as smoke/fire detector to insure
the high level of safety.
Abaya , Cabico, Domingo , Diaz , Kojima ,Rivera (2015) The technology of fire
detector embedded with fire locator mechanisms designed and dedicated to recognize smoke
and temperature caused by fire is wirelessly connected with the main fire control alarm
technology and a pre-designed interactive mapping system installed in the BFP agency or fire
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stations will provide fire fighters with real-time information that will inform and notify the
In this study The researcher were able to improve the quality of sensitivity of fire
alarms through the use of device which is can help to their job.
to reduce unnecessary fire alarm and to upgrade the current fire alarm system in Calamba
city fire station, namely, using email and audible alarm with push button and heat sensor,
using short message service (SMS), sensor, push button, and audible alarm, and using voice
call and audible alarm with push button and heat sensor set up.
In this study the researchers were able to improve the quality of sensitivity of fire
alarms through the use of devices with combined sensors and modern method of
modification.
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
Chapter III
In this chapter the researcher discuss the research design and methods we were
undertaken to gather essential data needed in the development of the study in more details .
In this chapter the researcher presents The respondent of the study. The reseach
Methods of Research
In this study the researcher used the informative descripted method thourgh the survey
questioner to collect the significant informative about the subject matter under
investigation descriptive research helped the reseacher on the development of the study by
focusing on the information gathered . The reseacher used this method to determine the
The respondent of the study Were the SHS ICT Gr 12 of company/school. The total
random population of the SHS ICT Gr 12 is one hundred two(102). The reseacher used Fifty-
one(51) random respondent from total random one hundred two(102) Population.
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
Research Instrument
in gathering data. The checklist are consists of two parts. It also includes the respondents
profile; the name (optional), age, gender, and signature (optional). The first part consists of
three (3) item questions pertaining to the uses of Offline Scheduling System. The second part
consists of three (3) item questions pertaining to the benefits of Offline Scheduling System.
In order to gather data needed for the study, the researcher submitted a letter of
request for the system approval to the system adviser and an endorsement letter to the thesis
adviser. Afterwards, this is presented and signed by the proprietor of IETI SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY INC.. Then a letter was addressed to the directress of the school to seek
permission for school approval. The researcher conducts a survey to the students, of IETI
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INC. The researcher gives the questionnaires to the
respondents, then retrieved the questionnaires to collect the information and tabulated.
Finally, the researcher will gather all the data, tally, computed, analyzed and interpreted the
result.
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
To work on the data gathered on determining the percentage of the category needed
Percentile Distribution
f
P = —— (100)
n
Where:
P = percentage
f = frequency
Weighted Mean
Weighted mean was used to compute for the median of the respondents
f x
WM = ——
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
Where:
WM = Weighted Mean
f = frequency
x = score/measure/mark
1. Standard Deviation
( √ n ( f x ) +( fx )
)
2 2
S=
n
Where:
S = Standard Deviation
f = frequency
x = score/measure/mark
Chapter IV
Chapter IV represents the findings of the study. The following tables are organized to
help the researcher explain and interpret the data gathered during the survey.
Respondents Profile
Table 0.1
Male 32 63%
Female 19 37%
Total n = 51 100 %
Table 0.1 represents the gender of the respondents in Tropic Hide Away. Study shows
that the female respondents are consist of Nineteen (19) out of fifty one(51) respondents or
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fifty-five percent (37 %) of the total population of respondents, which shows that the female
respondents are Lessthan male respondents. The male respondents only consist of therthy
two (32) out of Fifty One (51) respondents or sixty two (62%) of the total population used in
Table 1.1
Weighted Standard
Responses Frequency Percentage Mean Deviation
Strongly Agree 22 43.13 %
Agree 27 53.94 %
Agree
Disagree 0 0%
Strongly
1disagree 0 0%
Table 1.1 shows that Twenty two (22) out of Fifty one (51) respondents or Forty three
point therteen (43.13 %) of the total population of respondents used in random sampling
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
#34 Lark St., Sta. Elena, Marikina City
answered “Strongly Agree”. On the contrary, zero (0) out of fifty (51) respondents or zero
“Strongly Disagree”. The total weighted mean is four point therty nine (4.39) which show
that the verbal interpretation is “Strongly Agree”. The total standard deviation is Four point
senty eight (4.78). Study shows thatdoes the mq6 smoke/gas detector are freefrom harm in
Table 1.2
“Offline scheduling system becomes easy to the personnel to handle the reservation of the
guests.”
Weighted Standard
Responses Frequency Percentage
Mean Deviation
Agree 24 47.05 %
4.29 5.58
Fair 6 11.76 %
Agree
Disagree 0 0%
Strongly disagree 0 0%
Table 1.2 shows that twenty-one (21) out of Fifty-one (51) respondents or fourty one
point zero fIve percent (53.33 %) of the total population of respondents used in random
sampling answered “Strongly Agree”. On the contrary, zero (0) out of Fifty one (51)
sampling answered “Strongly Disagree”. The total weighted mean is Four point twenty nine
(4.29) which show that the verbal interpretation is “Strongly Agree”. The total standard
Table 1.3
and personnel.”
Weighted Standard
Responses Frequency Percentage
Mean Deviation
Strongly Agree 30 50 %
Agree 16 26.67 %
3.27 1.32
Strongly
Agree
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Disagree 14 23.33 %
Strongly Disagree 0 0%
Total n = 60 100 %
Table 1.3 shows that thirty (30) out of sixty (60) respondents or fifty percent (50 %)
of the total population of respondents used in random sampling answered “Strongly Agree”.
On the contrary, zero (0) out of sixty (60) respondents or zero percent (0 %) of the total
population of respondents used in random sampling answered “Strongly Disagree”. The total
weighted mean is three point twenty seven (3.27) which show that the verbal interpretation is
“Strongly Agree”. The total standard deviation is one point thirty two (1.32). Study shows
that Offline Scheduling system gives more accurate information to the guests and personnel.
Table 2.1
of the guests.”
Weighted Standard
Responses Frequency Percentage
Mean Deviation
Agree 19 31.67 %
3.48 0.99
Strongly
Agree
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
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Disagree 6 10 %
Strongly Disagree 0 0%
Total n = 60 100 %
Table 2.1 shows that thirty five (35) out of sixty (60) respondents or fifty eight point
thirty three percent (58.33 %) of the total population of respondents used in random sampling
answered “Strongly Agree”. On the contrary, zero (0) out of sixty (60) respondents or zero
“Strongly Disagree”. The total weighted mean is three point forty eight (3.48) which show
that the verbal interpretation is “Strongly Agree”. The total standard deviation is zero point
ninety nine (0.99). Study shows that Offline Scheduling system gives more security to the
Table 2.2
Weighted Standard
Responses Frequency Percentage
Mean Deviation
3.43 1.06
Strongly
Agree
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Agree 18 30 %
Disagree 8 13.33 %
Strongly Disagree 0 0%
Total n = 60 100 %
Table 2.2 shows that thirty-four (34) out of sixty (60) respondents or fifty six point
sixty seven percent (56.67%) of the total population of respondents used in random sampling
answered “Strongly Agree”. On the contrary, zero (0) out of sixty (60) respondents or zero
“Strongly Disagree”. The total weighted mean is three point forty three (3.43) which show
that the verbal interpretation is “Strongly Agree”. The standard deviation is one point zero
six (1.06). Study shows that Offline Scheduling system gives efficiency on storing of data.
Table 2.3
Weighted Standard
Responses Frequency Percentage
Mean Deviation
3.42 1.09
Strongly
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IETI COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
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Agree 22 36.67 %
Disagree 5 8.33 %
Total n = 60 100 %
Table 2.3 shows that thirty-two (32) out of sixty (60) respondents or fifty-three point
thirty-three percent (53.33 %) of the total population of respondents used in random sampling
answered “Strongly Agree”. On the contrary, only one (1) out of sixty (60) respondents or
one point sixty seven percent (1.67 %) of the total population of respondents used in random
sampling answered “Strongly Disagree”. The total weighted mean is three point forty two
(3.42) which show that the verbal interpretation is “Strongly Agree”. The total standard
deviation is one point zero nine (1.09). Study shows that Offline Scheduling system
Table 3
is
Rejected
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Table 3 shows the overall summary of all the tables. The total weighted mean is three
point forty four (3.44), which show that the verbal interpretation is Strongly Agree. The total
standard deviation is one point zero four (1.04), which means that the lowest the standard
deviation is, the higher the percentage that the system will take effect, since the H 0 is
rejected, there is a significant benefit of using Reservation of the Guests through Offline
Chapter V
RECOMMENDATIONS
The study is about Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot. Chapter V
presents a summary of the findings of the study, the conclusion are derived from the findings
and the recommendation. The study determines the Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via
codepilot.
Summary of Findings
The main purpose of the study is to find out if there is any significant benefit in using
Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot to the respondents of IETI Marikina campus
The researcher determined and find in the study the uses and benefits of Mq6
smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot and strongly proved the positive impact for the
With the used of Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot, majority of the
respondents had chosen the category “ Agree” and the variables are;
On the benefits of Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot., majority of the
respondents had chosen the category “Agree” and the variables are;
The total weighted mean is three point forty-four (3.44), which show that the verbal
interpretation is “ Agree”. The total standard deviation is one point zero four (1.04), which
means that the lowest the standard deviation is, the higher the percentage that the system will
take effect, and considered that Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot.
Conclusions
The main objective of the study is to determine the significance of the Mq6
smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot.. The conclusion part will answer the specific
Security;
Manageability;
Accuracy?
How will the Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot benefits the users in terms of:
Security;
Efficiency
Reliability?
Is there any significant benefit of using Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot for
Based on the data gathered on the survey, the researcher has reached the following
conclusions.
That the Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot for the personnel/owner of IETI
Does the Mq6 smoke/gas detector becomes faster and the majority response of the
respondents is agreed.
Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot maakes the school safe and the
Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot do gives more accurate information
to the students and personnel and the majority response of the respondents is
agreed.
Based on the findings of the study, the benefits of Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via
codepilot are;
Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot do gives more security to the
respondents is agreed.
Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot does gives efficiency on storing of
Mq6 smoke/gas sensor w/ arduino via codepilot does organize and manages
Based on the findings of the study, there is the significant benefit of using Mq6 smoke/gas
sensor w/ arduino via codepilot of IETI Marikina campus. Therefore, the null hypothesis is
rejected.
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