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    Revision 2 - 4567

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    Dexter Brian
    This document contains an 18-question multiple choice quiz on concepts from lectures 4-7 of a thermodynamics course, including: - The energy of an isolated system. - Relationship between heat transfer, work transfer, and change in internal energy. - Definition and implications of the second law of thermodynamics. - Components and processes of the Carnot cycle. - Calculation of heat engine and refrigerator efficiencies.

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    Revision 2 - 4567

    Uploaded by

    Dexter Brian
    12 views9 pages
    This document contains an 18-question multiple choice quiz on concepts from lectures 4-7 of a thermodynamics course, including: - The energy of an isolated system. - Relationship between heat transfer, work transfer, and change in internal energy. - Definition and implications of the second law of thermodynamics. - Components and processes of the Carnot cycle. - Calculation of heat engine and refrigerator efficiencies.

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    This document contains an 18-question multiple choice quiz on concepts from lectures 4-7 of a thermodynamics course, including: - The energy of an isolated system. - Relationship between heat transfer, work transfer, and change in internal energy. - Definition and implications of the second law of thermodynamics. - Components and processes of the Carnot cycle. - Calculation of heat engine and refrigerator efficiencies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views9 pages

    Revision 2 - 4567

    Uploaded by

    Dexter Brian
    This document contains an 18-question multiple choice quiz on concepts from lectures 4-7 of a thermodynamics course, including: - The energy of an isolated system. - Relationship between heat transfer, work transfer, and change in internal energy. - Definition and implications of the second law of thermodynamics. - Components and processes of the Carnot cycle. - Calculation of heat engine and refrigerator efficiencies.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    10/28/22

    Thermodynamics (PHYS 221)


    Revision
    Lecture 4, 5, 6 & 7
    Dr. Samar Moustafa

    The energy of an isolated system that does not interact


    with its surroundings

    A. is always decreasing
    B. is always constant
    C. is always increasing
    D. none of the above

    1
    10/28/22

    When the heat transfer into a system is more than the


    work transfer out of the system, then

    A. the internal energy of the system remains constant


    B. the internal energy of the system decreases
    C. the internal energy of the system increases
    D. none of the above

    During an isothermal expansion, a confined gas does


    –150 J of work against its surroundings. This implies
    that

    A. 150 J of heat has been added to the gas


    B. 150 J of heat has been removed from the gas
    C. 300 J has been added to the gas
    D. no heat is transferred because the process is isothermal

    2
    10/28/22

    The internal energy change in a system that has


    absorbed 2 kcal of heat and done 500 J of work is:

    A. 7900 J
    B. 8900 J
    C. 6400 J
    D. 5400 J

    Second law of thermodynamics defines

    A. work
    B. heat
    C. entropy
    D. internal energy

    3
    10/28/22

    Entropy is a measure of ………

    A. Disorder
    B. Order
    C. Order and disorder
    D. None

    Which of the following is correct?

    A. For an isolated system, dS≥0


    B. For a reversible process, dS=0
    C. For an irreversible process, dS>0
    D. All the mentioned

    4
    10/28/22

    The entropy change for a closed system during heating


    of gas at constant pressure is

    A. 𝐶 ln "!
    ! " "
    B. 𝐶 ln "!
    # ""
    C. 𝑛𝑅 ln #!
    #"
    D. zero
    9

    10

    A heat engine:

    A. converts heat input to an equivalent amount of work


    B. converts work to an equivalent amount of heat
    C. takes heat in, does work, and loses energy heat
    D. uses positive work done on the system to transfer heat from
    a low temperature reservoir to a high temperature reservoir
    E. uses positive work done on the system to transfer heat from
    a high temperature reservoir to a low temperature reservoir

    10

    5
    10/28/22

    11

    The Carnot cycle is composed of ______ processes.

    A. One isothermal and one adiabatic


    B. One isothermal and two adiabatic
    C. Two isothermal and one adiabatic
    D. Two isothermal and two adiabatic

    11

    12

    In a Carnot cycle, heat is transferred at

    A. constant pressure
    B. constant volume
    C. constant temperature
    D. constant enthaply
    E. any one of the above

    12

    6
    10/28/22

    13

    Efficiency of heat engine cycle is the ratio of

    A. total heat input to the cycle (Qin) to work output of the cycle
    (W)
    B. work output of the cycle (W) to total heat input to the cycle
    (Qin)
    C. work output of the cycle (W) to heat rejected from the
    system (Qout)
    D. none of the above

    13

    14

    14

    7
    10/28/22

    15

    15

    16

    What statement of the second law of thermodynamics


    states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in
    a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of
    heat from a lower-temperature body to a higher-
    temperature body?

    A. Kelvin-Planck statement
    B. Clausius statement
    C. Kelvin statement
    D. Rankine statement

    16

    8
    10/28/22

    17

    In a vapor compression refrigerator, the heat rejected in


    condenser is 1500 kJ/kg of refrigerant flow and the
    work done by compressor is 250 kJ/kg. The COP of the
    refrigerator is:

    A. 5
    B. 6
    C. 7
    D. 8
    17

    18

    A steam engine delivers 5.4 × 108 J of work per minute


    and absorbs 3.6 × 109 J of heat per minute from its
    boiler. What is the efficiency of the engine?

    A. 0.15
    B. 0.75
    C. 0.85
    D. 0.55

    18

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