Mathe Formula Grade 8

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MATHEMATICS NOTEBOOK BAGHDAD ISHIK SCHOOLS GRADE 8

MATHEMATICS FORMULA

1.Corresponding angles. 2. Alternate angles. 3. Interior angles.

2. PARALLEL LINES
MATHEMATICS NOTEBOOK BAGHDAD ISHIK SCHOOLS GRADE 8

5.2/ Congruence of Triangles.


 Cases of Congruence of Two Triangles.
(Congruence of three sides) two triangles are congruent if the sides of
first triangle has a congruent side to the other triangle (S S S).

Second case: (Congruence of two sides and their included angle). Two triangles
are congruent if there are two congruent sides and included angle to the other
triangle (S A S).

(Congruence of two angles and included side). Two


triangles are congruent if there are two congruent angles and included
side to the other triangle ( A S A).
MATHEMATICS NOTEBOOK BAGHDAD ISHIK SCHOOLS GRADE 8

5.3/Properties of Triangles
1- Isosceles triangle.
 The two base angles which are opposite to two equal sides, are equal.
 Any triangle has two equal angles is an isosceles triangle.
 Bisector of angle of isosceles triangle vertex is perpendicular on the base and divide it
into two equaled parts.

2- Equilateral triangle.
 All its angles are equal in measurement and each one of them is 60°.
 The triangle that its angles equal in measurement, it’s all sides will be equal too.

3- Right-angled triangle.
 In any right-angled triangle the sum of two right sides square length equal to square of
hypotenuse length.
 We can express this theorem mathematically as follows: (AC)^2 = (AB)^2 + (BC)^2
MATHEMATICS NOTEBOOK BAGHDAD ISHIK SCHOOLS GRADE 8

5.4/ 1- Parallelogram.

 Area = Base × Height


 Perimeter = 2(a + b)

2- Rhombus.

 Rhombus area = length of side × height.


 Perimeter = 4 × side length.

3- Trapezoid.
 isosceles trapezoid

 not isosceles trapezoid 1


Area of trapezoid A= (a+b) ×h
2

Perimeter of trapezoid P=a+b+c+d

 Right-angled trapezoid
MATHEMATICS NOTEBOOK BAGHDAD ISHIK SCHOOLS GRADE 8

Cylinder and Sphere Properties, Surface Area and Volume.


Cylinder.

 Volume of right circular cylinder. 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ


 Lateral area. LA = 2π r h
Total area equals sum of lateral area with area of the two bases.
TA = 2π r h+ 2𝜋𝑟 2

Sphere

4𝜋 2
Sphere volume: V = 𝑟
3

Surface area: SA = 4𝜋𝑟 2


MATHEMATICS NOTEBOOK BAGHDAD ISHIK SCHOOLS GRADE 8

Area of Regular and Irregular compound shapes.

S= L Length.

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