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Lecture 10 Kaiser Window

This document discusses the Kaiser windowing technique in digital signal processing. It explains that the Kaiser window can control the side lobe level and main lobe width by varying the alpha parameter and filter length, respectively. The Kaiser window function is approximated using a Bessel function and allows adjusting the tradeoff between main lobe width and side lobe attenuation. Examples are provided to demonstrate how varying the alpha value and filter length impacts the window shape. References on digital signal processing and the Kaiser window are also listed.

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815 views18 pages

Lecture 10 Kaiser Window

This document discusses the Kaiser windowing technique in digital signal processing. It explains that the Kaiser window can control the side lobe level and main lobe width by varying the alpha parameter and filter length, respectively. The Kaiser window function is approximated using a Bessel function and allows adjusting the tradeoff between main lobe width and side lobe attenuation. Examples are provided to demonstrate how varying the alpha value and filter length impacts the window shape. References on digital signal processing and the Kaiser window are also listed.

Uploaded by

Priya Nandwani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program: B. Tech., ECE, Sem.

5th , 3rd Year


ECL0519: Digital Signal Processing
Unit 4
Lecture 10
Kaiser Window

Dr. Sadhana Mishra


Assistant Professor
SOET/ECE
Outlines
• Kaiser Window
• Numerical on Kaiser Window
• Exercise
• References

<ECL0519> 1
Kaiser Windowing Technique
the width of the main lobe is inversely proportional to the length of the
filter.

As the length of the filter is increased, the width of the main lobe
becomes narrower and narrower, and the transition band is reduced
considerably.

The attenuation in the side-lobes is, however, independent of the length


and is a function of the type of the window.

Therefore, a proper window function is to be selected in order to achieve


a desired stopband attenuation. A window function with minimum
stopband attenuation has the maximum main lobe width.

Therefore, the length of the filter must be increased considerably to


reduce the main lobe width and to achieve the desired transition band.
<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>
Kaiser Windowing Technique

A desirable property of the window function is that the function is of finite


duration in the time domain and that the Fourier transform has maximum
energy in the main lobe or a given peak side lobe amplitude.

The prolate spheroidal functions have this desirable property; however,


these functions are complicated and difficult to compute.

A simple approximation to these functions have been developed by Kaiser in


terms of zeroth order modified Bessel functions of the first kind.

In a Kaiser window, the side lobe level can be controlled with respect to the
main lobe peak by varying a parameter, alfa. The width of the main lobe can
be varied by adjusting the length of the filter. The Kaiser window function is
given by

<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>


Kaiser Windowing Technique

<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>


Kaiser Windowing Technique

<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>


Kaiser Windowing Technique

<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>


Kaiser Windowing Technique

<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>


Kaiser Windowing Technique

<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>


Kaiser Windowing Technique

<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>


Kaiser Windowing Technique

<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>


Kaiser Windowing Technique

<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>


Kaiser Windowing Technique

<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>


Kaiser Windowing Technique

<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>


Kaiser Windowing Technique

<SELO: 1,2> <Reference No.: T1>


Exercise

Q. Explain the role Kaiser Window function in


FIR digital filter design.

<SELO: 1,2>
References

T1. Salivahanan, "Digital Signal Processing", TMH

T2. John G. Prokias, Dimitris G Manolakis, "Digital Signal


Processing", Pearson Education

R1. Oppenheim & Schafer, "Digital Signal Processing" PHI

R2. Johnny R. Johnson, "Digital Signal Processing", PHI


R3.
https://www.pdfdrive.com/digital-signal-processing-a-computer-
based-approach-mitra-s-2nd-d40124458.html

<Subject Code> <Page No.>

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