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IGCSE Additional Mathematics Formulae Sheet

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41 views1 page

IGCSE Additional Mathematics Formulae Sheet

Uploaded by

big.ben.bar.123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2

Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation

For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0,


-b ! b 2 - 4ac
x=
2a

Binomial Theorem

JN JN JN
n n n
(a + b) n = a n + KK OO a n - 1 b + KK OO a n - 2 b 2 + … + KK OO a n - r b r + … + b n ,
1 2 r
LP LP LP
JN
n n!
where n is a positive integer and KK OO = -
r ( n r) ! r!
LP

Arithmetic series

un = a + (n – 1)d
1 1
Sn = n(a + l) = n{2a + (n – 1)d}
2 2

Geometric series

un = arn – 1
a (1 r n)
Sn = (r 1)
1 r
a
S = (|r| < 1)
1 r

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities

sin2 A + cos2 A = 1
sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A
cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A

Formulae for ABC

a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
a = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A
2

1
= 2 bc sin A
© UCLES 2017 0606/01/SP/20

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