0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views19 pages

Scaling Up Rooftop Solar Under: Net Metering

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1/ 19

Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority

Scaling up Rooftop Solar under


Net Metering

Presented by:
Md. Rashedul Alam
Assistant Director (Solar)
Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority (SREDA)
What is Net Metering ?
11:00:20 AM
11:00:01
RE Generation Meter
10 kW and
Self Consumption
Meter

optional for CAPEX


model
15 kW
5 kW 5 kW
but

mandatory for OPEX


Model

Export Register Export Register


First Published: 28 July 2018 Import Register Import Register
Revision: 14 Nov 2019
Energy Calculation and Settlement
Billing Period: Monthly

Monthly Billing Unit (BU) = I – E - C I: Electricity Import


BU > 0, Consumer will pay BU, Demand Charge, Vat etc. E: Electricity Export
BU = 0, No energy charge C: Credit Amount
Demand charge and Vat only
BU < 0, No energy charge
Demand charge and Vat only
C=|BU| unit will be credited for Next month or Settlement for June

Settlement Period: Fiscal Year (July – June)


C > 0, Utility will pay to consumer @ 33 kV Bulk rate
C = 0, No payment by distribution Utility
Eligibility Criteria

✓All 3 phase consumer classes of LT, MT and HT

✓Applicable only for RE sources

✓After self consumption, surplus electricity can be exported to


the grid

✓Up to 70% of sanctioned load; but not exceeding 10 MW


Modalities

▪ CAPEX- Capital Expenditure


‒ Own Finance

‒ With Loan

▪ OPEX- Operational Expenditure


Net Metering Progress
Utility Installed
Quantity
Name Capacity
BPDB 6.788 MW 295
BREB 10.094 MW 204
DPDC 2.158 MW 235
DESCO 2.216 MW 313
WZPDCL 0.903 MW 179
NESCO 0.848 MW 43
TOTAL 23.007 MW 1269
Source: www.renewableenergy.gov.bd, Last Access on 14.03.2021
CAPEX: Case Study (Self finance)

SL# Item Price Share


1 Solar PV Module 15,90,000/- 53%
2 Module Mounting Structures 2,40,000/- 8%
3 Solar Grid-tied Inverter 5,00,000/- 16.66%
Rooftop Space 4 Hybrid/Fuel Save controller 1,50,000/- 5%

500 Sq.m 5 Monitoring & Communication System 45,000/- 1.5%


6 Energy Meter (SCM + SGM + NEM) 50,000/- 1.67%
7 PVC Pipe and Combiner Box 50,000/- 1.67%
Earthing/Lightning protection, cable
Solar System 8 and maintenance free Chemical 80,000/- 2.67% Cost/Wp
earthing
60 kWp 9 Cables, Connectors and other parts 1,20,000/- 4% BDT 50
Cleaning system:
10 30,000/- 1%
Walkway, Handheld unit, Pump etc.
Safety Equipment for O&M:
11 Rapid Shut-down Device, Circuit 65,000/- 2.16%
breaker, Surge protector etc.
Transportation, Installation &
12 50,000/- 1.67%
Interconnection, Commissioning
13 Design & Consultancy 20,000/- 0.66%
14 Legal Communication & Other costs 5,000/- 0.17%
15 Environmental Consultancy 5,000/- 0.17%
TOTAL PROJECT COST 30,00,000/- 100%
CAPEX: Case Study (Self finance)

Installation and Operational Expenditure


1 Initial Investment Cost 30 Lac BDT
2 Inverter & Others replacement cost at 4.1 Lac BDT
11th year [25% of IIC] [FV: 7.5 Lac]

3 Regular Maintenance [5% of Annual Return] 4.13 Lac BDT


[38-40 Th.BDT/Yr]

4 Insurance Cost [0.5% of IIC, Every Year] 1.77 Lac BDT


[15 Th.BDT/Yr]
5 Total Cost in Present Value 40 Lac BDT
CAPEX: Case Study (Self finance)

Standard Solar Electricity Generation @100% Module Efficiency: 1200 kWh/kWp/Year

0.8% Annual Yearly Electricity Generation Assumption


Degradation Y1= 71281 kWh, Y2= 70273 kWh, Y3= 69697 kWh, Y4= 69121 kWh,

Y0 100% Y5= 68545 kWh, Y6= 67969 kWh, Y7= 67393 kWh, Y8= 66817 kWh,

Y1 98% Y9= 66241 kWh, Y10= 65665 kWh, Y11= 65089 kWh, Y12= 64513 kWh,
Y13= 63937 kWh, Y14= 63361 kWh, Y15= 62785 kWh, Y16= 62209 kWh,
Y2 97.2%
Y17= 61633 kWh, Y18= 61057 kWh, Y19= 60481 kWh, Y20= 59905 kWh
Y3 96.4%
Y4 95.6% 20Yr’s Electricity Gen.: 13,07,978 kWh
˜ ˜
Net Metering Calculator : https://nemcalc.sreda.gov.bd
Y20 82.8%
CAPEX: Case Study (Self finance)

BDT/k PV of 1st Pay Back Net Present


Consumer Class Wh
+5% VAT
Yr SE Period Value (NPV) IRR
LT Commercial Flat 10.30 10.82 7.3 Lac 6.42 Yr 52.86 Lac 23.22%
LT Commercial Offpeak 9.27 9.73 6.57 Lac 7.12 Yr 44.8 Lac 20.71%
LT Small Industrial Flat 8.53 8.96 6.04 Lac 7.8 Yr 39.01 Lac 18.89%
LT Small Industrial
Offpeak
7.68 8.06 5.44 Lac 8.72 Yr 32.36 Lac 16.77%
MT Industrial Flat 8.55 8.98 6.06 Lac 7.78 Yr 39.17 Lac 18.98%
MT Industrial Offpeak 7.70 8.09 5.45 Lac 8.7 Yr 32.52 Lac 16.82%

Inflation Rate: Co-benefit: Levelized Cost of Solar Electricity


5.65% CO2 Reduction
Source: Bangladesh Bank & BBS
618.67 ton LCOE: 3.10 BDT/kWh
CAPEX: Case Study (With Loan)

IDCOL * Year Rem. Principal Principal Pay Interest PVF Interest in PV

Facility Term Loan Y1 24,00,000৳ 0৳ 1,44,000৳ 0.943396 1,35,849৳


Y2 24,00,000৳ 2,66,667৳ 1,44,000৳ 0.889996 1,28,159৳
Loan amount 80% of the project cost
Y3 21,33,333৳ 2,66,667৳ 1,28,000৳ 0.839619 1,07,471৳
Tenor 10 years
Y4 18,66,667৳ 2,66,667৳ 1,12,000৳ 0.792094 88,714৳
Grace period 1st year (principal only)
Y5 16,00,000৳ 2,66,667৳ 96,000৳ 0.747258 71,737৳
Repayment Quarterly
Y6 13,33,333৳ 2,66,667৳ 80,000৳ 0.704961 56,397৳
Interest rate 6% (Fixed for Loan Tenor)
Y7 10,66,667৳ 2,66,667৳ 64,000৳ 0.665057 42,564৳
Case Study Project Y8 8,00,000৳ 2,66,667৳ 48,000৳ 0.627412 30,116৳
Initial Investment cost 30 Lac BDT Y9 5,33,333৳ 2,66,667৳ 32,000৳ 0.591898 18,941৳
Loan amount (80%) 24 Lac BDT Y10 2,66,667৳ 2,66,667৳ 16,000৳ 0.558395 8,934৳
Yearly Principal 2,66,667৳ END 0৳ 24,00,000৳ 8,64,000৳ 6,88,882৳
Payment (LA/9)

Cost of Money 6.89 Lac BDT [23% of the initial investment]


LCOE 3.60 BDT/kWh Payback period will increased by at least 1 yr.
* IDCOL: Infrastructure Development Company Ltd.
OPEX Model (LT Flat)
Hassle free solution for the consumer
Tariff of the consumer : 8.53 BDT/kWh. Let, Negotiated OPEX tariff : 7.50 BDT/kWh

1st year: Electricity Generation 71,281 kWh


Benefit of Industry Owner Benefit of OPEX Investor
71,281 × (8.53 – 7.50) 71,281 × (7.50 – 3.60)
= 73,419 BDT = 2,77,996 BDT

20 years: Electricity Generation 13,07,978 kWh


Benefit of Industry Owner Benefit of OPEX Investor
13,07,978 × (8.53 – 7.50) 13,07,978 × (7.50 – 3.60)
= 13,47,217 BDT = 51,01,114 BDT
No risk for industry owners, only paying for the generated electricity
System Installation Procedure

SL Stage Max. Time Responsibility


duration
1 Application submission to the respective 5 working days Utility
distribution utility office
2 Application Evaluation 10 working days Utility
[Building, Connection point and Distribution
System]
3 System Installation 8 months Consumer
4 System Evaluation 10 working days Utility
Equipment Standards

SL Product Name Name of Standards


BDS IEC 61215
1. Solar Module/Panel BDS IEC 61730-1:2019
BDS IEC 61730-2:2019

Inverter (All) BDS IEC 62109-1


2.
[Off-grid and Grid-tied, both] BDS IEC 62109-2

BDS IEC 61727:2020


3. Grid-tied Inverter
BDS IEC 62116:2020
Installation Standards
✓ DIN VDE0100 (General Requirements), VDE 0100-712 and VDE-AR-N 4105 (Special Requirements),
IEC 62446 (Inspection) and VDE 0100-520 (Cable and Power line selection)
SL Product Name Name of Standards
DIN VDE 0100-100 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 1: Fundamental
1.
(IEC 60364-1:2005) principles, assessment of general characteristics, definitions
Low voltage electrical installations - Part 7-712: Requirements
DIN VDE 0100-712
2. for special installations or locations - Solar photovoltaic (PV)
(IEC 60364-7-712:2017)
power supply systems
VDE-AR-N 4105 Generators connected to the low-voltage distribution network
3. (Anwendungsregel:2018 Technical requirements for the connection to and parallel
-11) operation with low-voltage distribution networks
Photovoltaic (PV) systems - Requirements for testing,
IEC 62446-1:2016
4. documentation and maintenance - Part 1: Grid connected
(AMD1:2018) systems - Documentation, commissioning tests and inspection
DIN VDE 0100-520 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 5-52: Selection and
5.
(IEC 60364-5-52:2009) erection of electrical equipment - Wiring systems
Mounting Structure
Sloped roof

A standard rail system Dual tilt system

Flat roof

Rail-based mounting system Ballasted mounting system Anchored mounting system


Inverter Type Selection

String Inverter

Micro Inverter String Inverter Central Inverter


Inverter Monitoring Platform

Available through: Web browser and app


Rooftop solar PV system offers an attractive option for future development.

Thank you
[To download the copy of the Net metering Guideline,
visit: https://solar.sreda.gov.bd ]

You might also like