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Remote sensing is the process of acquiring information about Earth's surface using sensors on satellites, aircraft or drones. Sensors capture electromagnetic radiation which is processed into images and data. Different materials reflect radiation differently allowing distinction of surface features. The main components of a remote sensing system are sensors, platforms, data transmission systems, ground stations and GIS software for processing and analysis. While remote sensing acquires data from a distance, GIS integrates and analyzes various geographic data layers for decision making and problem solving. Primary applications include environmental monitoring, agriculture, disaster management, urban planning and natural resource management.

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Aditya Singh
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67 views

Question Gis

Remote sensing is the process of acquiring information about Earth's surface using sensors on satellites, aircraft or drones. Sensors capture electromagnetic radiation which is processed into images and data. Different materials reflect radiation differently allowing distinction of surface features. The main components of a remote sensing system are sensors, platforms, data transmission systems, ground stations and GIS software for processing and analysis. While remote sensing acquires data from a distance, GIS integrates and analyzes various geographic data layers for decision making and problem solving. Primary applications include environmental monitoring, agriculture, disaster management, urban planning and natural resource management.

Uploaded by

Aditya Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Question: What is Remote Sensing, and how does it work?

Answer: Remote Sensing is the process of acquiring information about the Earth's surface
without physical contact through the use of sensors mounted on satellites, aircraft, or drones.
These sensors capture electromagnetic radiation, which is then processed to create images
and data. Remote Sensing works based on the principle that different materials reflect and
absorb electromagnetic radiation differently, allowing us to distinguish various features on
the Earth's surface.

2. Question: What are the main components of a Remote Sensing system?

Answer: The main components of a Remote Sensing system are:

 Sensor: The device that captures electromagnetic radiation, such as cameras or


scanners.
 Platform: The vehicle (satellite, aircraft, drone) that carries the sensor.
 Data Transmission: The means by which the collected data is sent back to the ground
station.
 Ground Station: The facility responsible for receiving, processing, and storing the
acquired data.
 GIS Software: Used for further processing, analysis, and visualization of the Remote
Sensing data.
3. Question: How is GIS different from Remote Sensing?

Answer: GIS (Geographic Information System) is a system designed to capture, store,


manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data. While Remote Sensing
focuses on acquiring data from a distance using sensors, GIS deals with the integration and
analysis of various geographic data layers, such as maps, satellite imagery, and demographic
data, to make informed decisions and solve problems related to geography.

4. Question: What are the primary applications of Remote Sensing and GIS?

Answer: Remote Sensing and GIS have various applications, including:

 Environmental monitoring and assessment


 Land use/land cover mapping
 Agriculture and crop monitoring
 Disaster management and response
 Urban planning and development
 Natural resource management (water, forests, minerals)
 Transportation and infrastructure planning
 Archaeological studies
 Climate change analysis
5. Question: Can you explain the concept of spectral bands in Remote Sensing?

Answer: Spectral bands in Remote Sensing refer to specific ranges of electromagnetic


radiation captured by the sensor. Each band corresponds to a different wavelength range. For
example, the visible spectrum typically ranges from 0.4 to 0.7 micrometers and includes three
bands: blue, green, and red. There are also infrared bands, such as near-infrared (NIR),
shortwave infrared (SWIR), and thermal infrared (TIR). Different materials reflect and emit
radiation uniquely, enabling scientists to identify and analyze objects and features on the
Earth's surface.

6. Question: How do you deal with atmospheric interference in Remote Sensing data?

Answer: Atmospheric interference can affect Remote Sensing data by scattering or absorbing
electromagnetic radiation. To mitigate these effects, scientists use various correction
techniques. Common methods include atmospheric correction algorithms, where atmospheric
properties are estimated and removed from the data. Additionally, using sensor-specific
bands that are less susceptible to atmospheric interference, like the near-infrared band, can
enhance data quality.

7. Question: What is a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) in GIS, and what is it used for?

Answer: A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is a digital representation of the Earth's surface
topography, capturing elevation data at regularly spaced intervals. DEMs are essential in GIS
for various purposes, including:

 Creating contour lines and visualizing terrain features.


 Analyzing slope and aspect to understand landforms and drainage patterns.
 Modeling water flow and creating watershed boundaries.
 Assisting in 3D visualization and terrain analysis for infrastructure planning.
8. Question: What is the importance of coordinate systems in GIS data?

Answer: Coordinate systems are crucial in GIS data because they define the spatial reference
for the data. They establish how geographic features relate to one another and the Earth's
surface. Without a standardized coordinate system, it would be challenging to overlay and
analyze different datasets. Common coordinate systems include Latitude-Longitude
(WGS84) and Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM).

9. Question: How does GPS play a role in Remote Sensing and GIS?

Answer: GPS (Global Positioning System) is used to determine the precise location of
ground-based sensors, GIS data collection devices, and even satellite platforms in Remote
Sensing. By providing accurate positioning information, GPS enables the georeferencing of
data and integration with other spatial datasets. GPS data is often used in GIS for creating
accurate maps, navigation, and tracking changes in spatial features over time.

10. Question: What are some challenges in Remote Sensing and GIS implementation?

Answer: Some challenges in Remote Sensing and GIS implementation include:

 Data availability and quality: Obtaining reliable and up-to-date data can be difficult,
especially for certain regions or specific applications.
 Cost: Acquiring high-quality Remote Sensing data and GIS software can be
expensive.
 Technical skills: Utilizing Remote Sensing tools and GIS software requires
specialized knowledge and training.
 Data integration: Integrating data from different sources and formats can be complex
and time-consuming.
 Privacy and security concerns: Handling sensitive geographical data requires robust
security measures and adherence to data protection regulations.

Keep in mind that the answers provided here are concise summaries, and you can expand
upon them based on your knowledge and experience during the interview. Good luck!
Regenerate response

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