Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

Jawapan Bab 7

B
BA (b) Diberi / Given s = 0.6 − 0.12t
7 Graf Gerakan
Graphs of Motion Masa (min) 0 5
Time (min)

1. (a) Jarak (km) Jarak (km) 0.6 0

Distance (km) Distance (km)
25
Jarak (km)
Distance (km)
20
0.6

15
0.5

10
0.4

5
0.3
Masa (jam)
O Time (hour)
0.2
1 1 1 2 5
6 3 2 3 6
0.1
(b) Jarak (km)
Distance (km) Masa (min)
O Time (min)
1 2 3 4 5
300

240 3. (a) (i) Laju semasa melantun ke udara

Speed when bounces into the air
= Jarak / Distance
180

Masa / Time
120
= (50 ÷ 1 000) km
60
(5 ÷ 60 ÷ 60) jam / hour
= 36 km j–1
Masa (min) 36 km h–1
O Time (min)
1 2 3 4 5
Laju semasa jatuh ke tanah
Speed when falling to the ground
5 (50 ÷ 1 000) km
2. (a) Diberi / Given s = 25 – t =
2 (6 ÷ 60 ÷ 60) jam / hour
Masa (saat) = 30 km j–1
Time (seconds)
0 10 30 km h–1

Jarak (cm) Beza laju / Difference of speed

25 0
Distance (cm) = 36 – 30
Jarak (cm)
= 6 km j–1
Distance (cm) 6 km h–1

30 (ii) Laju purata / Average speed

Jumlah jarak / Total distance
20
= Jumlah masa / Total time
(100 ÷ 1 000) km
10 =
(11 ÷ 60 ÷ 60) jam / hour
Masa (saat) 8
O 5 10 15
Time (seconds) = 32 km j–1
11
8
32 km h–1
11

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

(iii) Bola itu bergerak sejauh 100 m dengan Jumlah jarak / Total distance
8 4. (a) (i) Laju purata =
laju purata 32 km j–1 dalam tempoh Average speed Jumlah masa / Total time
11 1 50 – 0
11 saat. 62 =
2 t–0
The ball moves 100 m with average speed of
8 1 50
32 km h–1 in 11 seconds. 62 =
11 2 t
t = 0.8 jam / hour
(b) (i) Laju / Speed = Jarak / Distance
Masa / Time t = 0.8 × 60 = 48 minit / minutes
45
60 = q (ii) Jarak dari Setiu ke Kuala Terengganu
Distance from Setiu to Kuala Terengganu
q = 0.75 jam / hour = Laju purata × Jumlah masa
= 45 minit / minutes Average speed × Total time
48
Maka, / Therefore, = 110 km j–1 / km h–1 ×
60
jam / hour  
q = 2:30 p.m. + 45 min = 88 km
= 3:15 p.m.
Jarak (km)
(ii) (a) Kereta Mizi berada dalam keadaan Distance (km)
Kuala Terengganu
pegun. 138
Mizi’s car is stationary.

(0 – 45) km Setiu
(b) Laju / Speed = 50
0.5 jam / hour
= –90 km j–1 / km h–1
= 90 km j–1 / km h–1
Besut Masa (jam)
Kereta Mizi bergerak sejauh 45 km O t 1 1.8
Time (hours)

dalam tempoh 30 minit dengan

kelajuan 90 km j–1 . (b) (i) Kereta Aina dalam keadaan pegun
Mizi’s car travels 45 km in 30 minutes at a speed of Aina’s car in stationary state
90 km h–1. 180 − 120 = 60 minit / minutes

(c) (i) Kadar perubahan jarak (ii) Laju purata = Jumlah jarak / Total distance
Rate of change in distance Average speed Jumlah masa / Total time
(7 – 0) km = 35 km j–1 / km h–1 80 =
(p – 40)
t–0 120
60  
jam / hour
60  
t
= 0.2 p – 40
60 80 =
t = 12 2
p = 200
(ii) Laju purata / Average speed Jumlah jarak
(iii) Laju purata = Total distance
Jumlah jarak / Total distance
= Average speed Jumlah masa
Jumlah masa / Total time Total time
9 km 3
=
20 63 = (40 – 0)
 
60
jam / hour 19
t – 180
60 
= 27 km j–1 / km h–1 t = 218
Ainul berbasikal sejauh 9 km dalam (iv) Laju purata / Average speed
tempoh 20 minit dengan laju purata 200
27 km j–1. =
218
Ainul cycles 9 km in 20 minutes with average speed
of 27 km h–1. 60  
5
= 55 km j–1 / km h–1
109

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

(c) (i) Tempoh masa berada di kedai (pegun) 6. (a) Masa, t (minit)
Duration of time at the store (stationary) Time, t (minutes)
0 5
(60 – 40)
= Laju, v (km min–1)
20 60 0 10
= Speed, v (km min–1)
60
1 Laju (km min–1)
= jam / hour Speed (km min–1)
3
10
(ii) Laju purata / Average speed
= Jumlah jarak / Total distance
Jumlah masa / Total time
1 p
4 =
2 40 Masa (min)

60   O 5
Time (min)

1 40 (b)
p =4 × Masa, t (saat)
2 60 0 50
Time, t (second)
p =3
Laju, v (m s–1) 70 0
Jarak / Distance Speed, v (m s–1)
(iii) Masa / Time =
Laju / Speed Laju (m s–1)
Speed (m s–1)

=
5 km
70
3
3 km j–1 / km h–1
4
1
= 1 jam / hour
3
1
t = 1 × 60
3 Masa (saat)
O Time (second)
= 80 min 50

5. (a) Laju / Speed

(km min–1)
7. (a) Jarak / Distance
= luas trapezium + luas trapezium
40 area of trapezium + area of trapezium

30 =  12 × (2 + 3) × 80 +  12 × (80 + 120) × 2

20 = 400 km

10 (b) Jarak / Distance

Masa (min) = luas trapezium + luas segi tiga
O 5 10 15 20
Time (min) area of trapezium + area of triangle

=  12 × (13 + 18) × 30 +  12 × 2 × 30

(b) Laju / Speed
(m s–1) = 495 m
25
(c) Jarak / Distance
20 = luas trapezium + luas trapezium
area of trapezium + area of trapezium
15
=  12 × (50 + 80) × 20 +  12 × (30 + 50) × 80
10 = 4 500 m
5

Masa (saat)
O 2 4 6 8 10
Time (second)

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

8. (a) (i) Jarak / Distance (iii) Zarah itu bergerak dengan laju seragam
1 8 16 25 m s–1 selama 3 saat.
= ×
2  +
60 60  
× 20 +  The particle moves with uniform speed of 25 m s–1 for
3 seconds.
1 4
2 
× (20 + 50) ×
60  (b) (i) Pecutan / Acceleration
1 (30 – 50) m s–1
=4+2 =
3 (15 – 10) s
1 20 m s–1
= 6 km =–
3 5s
(ii) Laju purata / Average speed = –4 m s–2
1
6 Zarah mengalami nyahpecutan dengan
3
= kadar 4 m s−2 dalam tempoh 5 saat.
(20 ÷ 60)
The particle undergo deceleration at a rate of 4 m s−2
= 19 km j–1 in the period of 5 seconds.
19 km h–1
(b) (i) Jarak = Luas di bawah graf (ii) Jumlah jarak / Total distance
Distance = Area under the graph = 5 × 30
= 150 m
150 =  12 × (t – 10) × 9 +
 12 × (9 + 12) × [t – (t – 10)] 10. (a) (i) Kadar perubahan laju
Rate of change of speed
t = 20 (13 – 0) m s–1
=
(2 – 0) s
(ii) Laju purata / Average speed 13 m s–1
(150 ÷ 1 000) =
= 2s
(20 ÷ 60 ÷ 60) = 6.5 m s–2
= 27 km j–1
27 km h–1 (ii) Jumlah jarak semasa laju seragam
Total distance travelled at a uniform speed
(c) (i) Jarak = Luas di bawah graf
Distance = Area under the graph
= 13 × 3
= 39 m
236 =  12 × (t – 7) × 20 + (iii) Kadar perubahan laju
 12 × (16 + 20) × [13 – (t – 7)] + Rate of change of speed
(15 – 13) m s–1
=
 12 × (16 + 25) × (t – 13) (7 – 5) s
2 m s–1
t = 17 =
2s
(ii) Laju purata / Average speed = 1 m s–2
(236 ÷ 1 000) Serangga itu mengalami pecutan
=
(17 ÷ 60 ÷ 60) dengan kadar 1 m s–2 dalam tempoh
= 49.98 km j–1 2 saat terakhir.
49.98 km h–1 The insect accelerates at a rate of 1 m s–2 in the last
2 seconds.
9. (a) (i) Pecutan / Acceleration
(25 – 15) m s–1 (b) (i) Kadar perubahan laju
= Rate of change of speed
(4 – 0) s
10 m s–1 (0 – 16) m s–1
= =
4s 15 s
= 2.5 m s–2 –16 m s–1
=
15 s
(ii) Jumlah jarak / Total distance = –1.07 m s–2
1

= × (15 + 25) × 4 +
2  (ii) Jumlah jarak semasa laju seragam
1

(3 × 25) + × 3 × 25
2  Total distance travelled at a uniform speed
= (75 − 30) × 16
1

= 80 + 75 + 37 m
2  = 720 m
1
= 192 m
2

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

(iii) Jumlah jarak dilalui / Total distance travelled (b) (i) Kadar perubahan laju
1 1 Rate of change of speed
 
= × 30 × 16 + 720 + × 5 × 16
2 2  =
(50 – 30) m s–1
= 1 000 m 4s
= 5 m s–2
Laju purata / Average speed
(ii) Jarak yang dilalui dalam 6 saat pertama
1 000 m
= Distance travelled in the first 6 seconds
80 s
= 12.5 m s–1 =  12 × (30 + 50) × 4 + (2 × 50)
Basikal itu bergerak sejauh 1 000 m selama = 160 + 100
1 = 260 m
1 minit dengan laju purata 12.5 m s–1.
3
1
The bicycle moves 1 000 m for 1 minutes with an (iii) Pecutan selepas saat ke-6
3
average speed of 12.5 m s .
–1
Acceleration after the 6th second
= Pecutan pada 4 saat yang pertama
11. (a) (i) Jarak / Distance = 12 Acceleration for the first 4 seconds
1
 (0 –(t50) ms (50 – 30) m s
–1 –1

– 6) s 
× 4 × v = 12 – =
2 4s
v=6m
(ii) Jumlah jarak semasa laju seragam
Total distance travelled at a uniform speed
–  t–50
–6
=5

= (8 − 4) × 6 50
=5
= 24 m t–6
t = 16
(b) (i) Jumlah jarak semasa laju seragam
Total distance travelled at a uniform speed
= 18 × 10 Praktis SPM 7
= 180 m
(ii) Laju purata / Average speed = 17
1 KERTAS 1
2
× (14 + v) × (14 – 12) 
= 17 1. Tempoh masa / Duration
2 = 6 – 3
14 + v = 34
= 3 jam / hours
v = 20
Jawapan / Answer : A
12. (a) (i) Jarak dari Gombak ke Karak
Distance from Gombak to Karak 2. Laju purata / Average speed = 31.25
1 250
= × (110 + 90) × 2.5 = 31.25
2 t
= 250 km 31.25t = 250
t=8
(ii) Jarak dari Karak ke Bentong
Distance from Karak to Bentong Jawapan / Answer : C
= 250 km ÷ 5
= 50 km 3. Laju purata / Average speed = 55
1 P
× (110 + 90) × (t – 2.5) = 50 = 55
2 3
100(t – 2.5) = 50 P = 165 km
100t – 250 = 50
t=3 Jawapan / Answer : D

(iii) Masa perjalanan dari Karak ke Bentong

Time taken from Karak to Bentong
= 3 jam / hours – 2.5 jam / hours
= 0.5 jam / hour
0.5 × 60 = 30 minit / minutes

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

KERTAS 2 (b) Jarak / Distance =

1 14
× × 35
2 60
1. (a) 25 – 16 = 9 minit / minutes = 4.083 km
8 (c) Jarak dilalui oleh Hakim
(b) = 0.18 km/min
44 Distance travelled by Hakim
1 44.5
× × 55 = 20.40 km
2. (a) Laju purata / Average speed = 62.5 2 60
25 Jarak dilalui oleh Kamsani
= 62.5
t Distance travelled by Kamsani
t = 0.4
 12 × (35 + 55) × 14
60  1 6
+ × +
2 60
30.5
60 
× 35
25
(b) Laju purata / Average speed = = 21.15 km
0.4 + 0.25
25 Beza / Difference = 21.15 km – 20.40 km
= = 0.75 km = 750 m
0.65
= 38.46 km j–1
38.46 km h–1
Fokus KBAT
3. (a) Kadar perubahan laju / Rate of change of speed
(60 – 0) m s–1
= (a)
(5 – 0) s
60 m s–1 Jarak (km)
= Distance (km)
5s
= 12 m s–2
3 (90 – 60) m s–1
(b) × 12 m s–2 = 3
4 (t – 5) s
9(t – 5) = 30
1
t=8
3 Masa (minit)
O Time (minutes)
t
(c) Jarak dari saat ke-5 hingga saat ke-t
Distance from the 5th second to t second
1 1 (b) Laju purata / Average speed
= × (60 + 90) × 3
2 3 (3000 + 3000) m
= 75 m/minit
= 250 m t
t = 80 minit/ minites
(0 – 35) (35 – 55)
4. (a) = (c) Tan menunggang sejauh 6 km dalam masa
t 20 14
–
60 60  60
–0    80 minit dengan kelajuan purata 75 m/minit.
–t + 20 49 Tan rode for 6 km in 80 minutes with an average speed
=– of 75 m/minute.
3 6
−6t + 120 = −147
t = 44.5

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