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Process of Simulation

The document outlines the 8 step process of simulation: 1) identifying the problem, 2) determining decision variables and criteria, 3) constructing a numerical model, 4) validating the model, 5) designing experiments, 6) running the simulation model, 7) reviewing and making decisions based on results, and 8) iterating the process by adjusting the model if needed.

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Erica Joy Estrella
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24 views

Process of Simulation

The document outlines the 8 step process of simulation: 1) identifying the problem, 2) determining decision variables and criteria, 3) constructing a numerical model, 4) validating the model, 5) designing experiments, 6) running the simulation model, 7) reviewing and making decisions based on results, and 8) iterating the process by adjusting the model if needed.

Uploaded by

Erica Joy Estrella
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STEP-BY-STEP PROCESS OF SIMULATION

Problem Identification: The journey begins with identifying a problem that requires
analysis. For instance, consider determining the optimal number of units to order when
inventory reaches critical levels. Clearly defining the problem sets the stage for an
effective simulation.
Decision Variables and Criteria: Once the problem is identified, the next step involves
pinpointing decision variables, establishing performance criteria (objectives), and
defining decision rules. In an inventory context, decision parameters may include
demand, lead time, and safety stock, influencing the “when-to-order” decision rule.
Numerical Model Construction: Designing a numerical model comes next. This
model, often articulated in a simulation language tailored to the specific problem, is
created for computer analysis. It serves as a representation of the system under
consideration.
Model Validation: The reliability of simulation results hinges on the accuracy of the
model. Validation ensures that the model faithfully represents the real system, instilling
confidence in the results generated.
Experimental Design: Designing experiments involves listing parameters to be tested
at each simulation cycle. The simulation model is then employed to conduct
experiments, providing a controlled environment to observe system behavior.
Run Simulation Model: Executing the simulation involves running the computer
through the model to obtain results. Operating characteristics are derived, offering a
quantitative understanding of the system’s dynamics.
Review and Decision-Making: Post-simulation, a critical analysis of results takes
place. The suitability, validity, and accuracy of the outcomes are assessed. Based on
this review, the best course of action is chosen. If needed, adjustments can be made to
decision variables, parameters, or the model itself.
Iterative Process: Simulation is often an iterative process. If the solution is not optimal
or if changes are required, the model may be adjusted, and the process repeats from
step 3.

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