Exp.

Name: Write a C++ program to find the sum of

S.No: 1 Date: 2023-02-17
individual digits of a positive integer.

Aim:

Page No: 1
Write a C++ program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer.

Source Code:

ID: 22SCSE1012705
sum.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a,sum=0;
cout<< "Enter a number: ";
cin>> a;
while (a!=0){
sum +=a%10;
a=a/10;
}

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
cout<< "Sum is= "<<sum<<endl;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output

Galgotias University Greater Noida

Enter a number:
2563
Sum is= 16
 Exp. Name: Write a C++ program to find Largest and
S.No: 2 Date: 2023-02-17
Smallest of List of integers

Aim:

Page No: 2
Write a C++ program to read an array of integers (with max size 10) and print the largest and the
smallest of the given numbers.

Print the output as shown in the test cases. Note: Do use the printf() function with a newline character ( \n ) at

ID: 22SCSE1012705
the end.
Source Code:

ArraysDemo5.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n,i,min,max,arr[10];
cout<< "Enter n : ";
cin>> n;
cout<< "Enter "<<n<<" Values : ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++){

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
cin>>arr[i];
}
max= min =arr[0] ;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if(max<arr[i]) max = arr[i];
if(min>arr[i]) min = arr[i];
}
cout<<"Largest element = "<<max<<endl<<"Smallest element = "<<min<<endl;
}

Galgotias University Greater Noida

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!
Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter n :
4
Enter 4 Values :
24 38 15 13
Largest element = 38
Smallest element = 13

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter n :
5
Enter 5 Values :
 -1 -2 -3 -44 -33
Largest element = -1
Smallest element = -44

Galgotias University Greater Noida E2UC201C-2022-Section-43 ID: 22SCSE1012705 Page No: 3

 Exp. Name: Write a C++ program to Overload new and
S.No: 3 Date: 2023-02-26
delete Operators

Aim:

Page No: 4
Write a C++ program to overload new and delete operators as member functions to allocate memory to
the class and destroy it.

Note: Write a class Student which contains two members name and id , a constructor and overloaded

ID: 22SCSE1012705
operator functions new and delete in the below code.

The output of the program is:

The student name : Saraswathi

The student id : 555

Note: Driver code is given in OverloadNewDelete2.cpp tab and you have to complete the code in
OverloadNewDelete2a.cpp tab.
Source Code:

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
OverloadNewDelete2.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "OverloadNewDelete2a.cpp"
int main() {
Student *s;
s = new Student("Saraswathi", 555);
s -> display();
delete s;
return 0;

Galgotias University Greater Noida

}

OverloadNewDelete2a.cpp

//Start writing required code to complete the functionality here

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student{
public:
string name;
int id;
Student(string Name, int Id){
name = Name;
id = Id;
}
void display(){
cout<< "The student name : "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"The student id : "<<id<<endl;
}
};
 Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!
Test Case - 1

User Output

Page No: 5
The student name : Saraswathi
The student id : 555

ID: 22SCSE1012705
E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Galgotias University Greater Noida
 Exp. Name: C++ program that implement bubble sort, to
S.No: 4 Date: 2023-02-26
sort a given list of integer in ascending order

Aim:

Page No: 6
Write a C++ program that implement bubble sort, to sort a given list of integer in ascending order.

Source Code:

ID: 22SCSE1012705
BubbleSort.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int i,j,n,arr[10],temp;
cout<<"Enter the number of data element to be sorted : ";
cin>> n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
cout<< "Enter element "<<i+1<<": ";
cin>> arr[i];
}

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++){
if(arr[j]>arr[j+1]){
temp = arr[j];
arr[j]=arr[j+1];
arr[j+1]=temp;
}

}
}
cout<< "Sorted Data";

Galgotias University Greater Noida

for(i=0;i<n;i++){
cout<< " "<<arr[i];
}
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the number of data element to be sorted :
5
Enter element 1:
45
Enter element 2:
12
Enter element 3:
89
Enter element 4:
0
Enter element 5:
1

Page No: 7
Sorted Data 0 1 12 45 89

Test Case - 2

ID: 22SCSE1012705
User Output
Enter the number of data element to be sorted :
8
Enter element 1:
100
Enter element 2:
60
Enter element 3:
0
Enter element 4:

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
23
Enter element 5:
2
Enter element 6:
1
Enter element 7:
78
Enter element 8:
999

Galgotias University Greater Noida

Sorted Data 0 1 2 23 60 78 100 999

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter the number of data element to be sorted :
3
Enter element 1:
10001
Enter element 2:
999
Enter element 3:
200
Sorted Data 200 999 10001
 S.No: 5 Exp. Name: Write the code to concatenate two strings Date: 2023-02-26

Aim:

Page No: 8
Write a C++ program illustrating user-defined string processing functions using pointers to concatenate two
strings.

Source Code:

ID: 22SCSE1012705
concatenation.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
string concat(string* temp1,string* temp2){
*temp1 = *temp1+ *temp2;
return *temp1;
}
int main(){
string temp1,temp2;
cout<<"enter first string: ";
cin>>temp1;

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
cout<<"enter second string: ";
cin>>temp2;
cout<<"The concatenated string is "<<concat(&temp1,&temp2)<<endl;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

Galgotias University Greater Noida

User Output
enter first string:
code
enter second string:
tantra
The concatenated string is codetantra

Test Case - 2

User Output
enter first string:
cpp
enter second string:
programming
The concatenated string is cppprogramming
 S.No: 6 Exp. Name: Write the code to copy a string Date: 2023-02-26

Aim:

Page No: 9
Write a C++ program illustrating user-defined string processing functions using pointers to copy a string.

Source Code:

ID: 22SCSE1012705
copyString.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
char temp1[50];
cout<<"enter a string: ";
gets(temp1);
cout<<"target string: "<< temp1<<endl;
}

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!
Test Case - 1

User Output
enter a string:
c++ programming
target string: c++ programming

Galgotias University Greater Noida

Test Case - 2

User Output
enter a string:
CodeTantra
target string: CodeTantra
 Exp. Name: Write the code to find string length using
S.No: 7 Date: 2023-02-26
pointers

Aim:

Page No: 10
Write a C++ program illustrating user-defined string processing functions using pointers to find string length.

Source Code:

ID: 22SCSE1012705
stringLength.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int length(string temp){
int i = 0,count = 0;
while (temp[i]!= NULL){
count ++;
i++;
}
return count;
}

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
int main(){
string temp;int result;
cout<<"enter the string: ";
cin>> temp;
result = length(temp);
cout<<result<<endl;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Galgotias University Greater Noida

Test Case - 1

User Output
enter the string:
stringlength
12

Test Case - 2

User Output
enter the string:
Cppprogramming
14
 Exp. Name: Write a C++ program to make a simple
S.No: 8 Calculator to Add, Subtract, Multiply or Divide using Date: 2023-03-05
switch-case

Page No: 11
Aim:

Write a program to read two integer values and an arithmetic operator, depending on the operator perform
different arithmetic operations.

ID: 22SCSE1012705
If integer values 2 and 3 are given with operator +, then the output should be 2 + 3 = 5.

If integer values 6 and 3 are given with operator /, then the output should be 6 / 3 = 2.

If other than arithmetic operator is given, then display "Error! Operator is not correct".

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:
Enter two integer values :
For example, if the user gives the input as:
Enter two integer values : 12 10
Next, the program should print the message on the console as:
Enter an arithmetic operator :

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
For example, if the user gives the input as:
Enter an arithmetic operator : +
then the program should print the result as:
12 + 10 = 22
Note: Do use newline character (\n) at the end.

Source Code:

SwitchCaseDemo3.cpp

Galgotias University Greater Noida

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int num1, num2, result; char oper;
cout<<"Enter two integer values : ";

Page No: 12
cin>> num1>>num2;
cout<< "Enter an arithmetic operator : ";
cin>> oper;
switch(oper){
case '+':

ID: 22SCSE1012705
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
result = num1- num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1*num2;break;
case '/':
result = num1/num2;break;
case '%':
result = num1 % num2;break;
default:

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
cout<< "Error! Operator is not correct"<<endl;return 0;
}
cout<< num1<<" "<<oper<<" "<< num2<<" = "<<result<<endl;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

Galgotias University Greater Noida

User Output
Enter two integer values :
12 13
Enter an arithmetic operator :
+
12 + 13 = 25

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter two integer values :
58
Enter an arithmetic operator :
*
5 * 8 = 40

Test Case - 3

User Output
Enter two integer values :
123 12
Enter an arithmetic operator :
%
123 % 12 = 3

Page No: 13
Test Case - 4

User Output

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Enter two integer values :
67 89
Enter an arithmetic operator :
#
Error! Operator is not correct

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Galgotias University Greater Noida
 S.No: 9 Exp. Name: Program to illustrate default constructor Date: 2023-03-05

Aim:

Page No: 14
Fill the below missing c++ program to calculate the area of the rectangle wall using the default constructor.

Source Code:

default.cpp

ID: 22SCSE1012705
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// declare a class
class Wall {
private:
//declare the variables
float len;
float breadth;

public:

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
// default constructor to initialize variable
Wall() {
cout<<"Enter the length: ";
cin>> len;
cout<<"Enter the breadth: ";
cin>> breadth;
cout<<"Area = "<< len*breadth<<endl;
}
};

int main() {

Galgotias University Greater Noida

Wall wall1;
return 0;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter the length:
10
Enter the breadth:
8
Area = 80

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter the length:
 69.25
26.89

Area = 1862.13
Enter the breadth:

Galgotias University Greater Noida E2UC201C-2022-Section-43 ID: 22SCSE1012705 Page No: 15

 S.No: 10 Exp. Name: Program to illustrate copy constructor Date: 2023-03-05

Aim:

Page No: 16
Fill in the below missing C++ program to demonstrate the student details using copy constructor

Source Code:

copy.cpp

ID: 22SCSE1012705
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
class student {
//declare variables...
int roll;
string name;

public:
student(int Roll, string Name);
student(student &obj) // copy constructor

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
{
roll = obj.roll;
name = obj.name;
}
void display();
};

student::student(int Roll, string Name)

{
roll = Roll;
name = Name;

Galgotias University Greater Noida

}
void student::display()
{
cout<< roll<<" " << name<< endl;
}
int main()
{
int rno;
string name;
cout<<"Enter roll number: ";
cin>>rno;
cout<<"Enter student name: ";
cin>>name;

//Write your code here...

student std1(rno,name);
student std2(std1);
std1.display();
std2.display();

return 0;
}
 Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!
Test Case - 1

User Output

Page No: 17
Enter roll number:
25
Enter student name:
Karna

ID: 22SCSE1012705
25 Karna
25 Karna

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Galgotias University Greater Noida
 Exp. Name: Program to illustrate parameterized
S.No: 11 Date: 2023-03-05
constructor

Aim:

Page No: 18
Fill in the below missing c++ program to calculate the area of the rectangle wall using the parameterized
constructor.

Source Code:

ID: 22SCSE1012705
parameterized.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class wall
{
private:
//declare variables...
int length;
int breadth;

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
public:
wall (int len, int brth) //parameterized constructor to initialize l and b
{
length = len;
breadth = brth;
}
int area( ) //function to find area
{
return length*breadth;
}
void display() //function to display the area

Galgotias University Greater Noida

{
cout<< "Area = "<<area()<<endl;
}
};

int main()
{
int l,b;
cout<<"Enter length: ";
cin>>l;
cout<<"Enter breadth: ";
cin>>b;
wall c(l,b); //initializing the data members of object 'c' implicitly
//call area function
c.area();
//call display function
c.display();
return 0;
} //end of program

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

 Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter length:
25

Page No: 19
Enter breadth:
40
Area = 1000

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter length:
36
Enter breadth:
52
Area = 1872

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Galgotias University Greater Noida
 Exp. Name: Write a Program to Implement a Class
S.No: 12 Date: 2023-03-05
STUDENT having the Following Members:

Aim:

Page No: 20
Write a Program to Implement a Class STUDENT having the Following Members:

MEMBER DESCRIPTION
Data Members

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Sname Name of the student
Marks array Marks of the students
Total Total marks obtained
TMax Total Maximum marks
Member Functions
Assign() Assign initial Values
Compute() To compute total and average
Display() To display the data

Source Code:

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
student.cpp

Galgotias University Greater Noida

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define subs 6
class STUDENT{
private:

Page No: 21
string Sname;
int Marks[subs],TMax,i;
float Total=0;
public:
void Assign(){

ID: 22SCSE1012705
cout<< "Enter Student Name: ";
cin>> Sname;
for(i=0; i< subs; i++){
cout<<"Enter marks of subject "<<i+1<<": ";
cin>>Marks[i];
}
cout<< "Enter maximum total marks: ";
cin>>TMax;
}
float Compute(){
for(i=0;i<subs;i++){
Total += Marks[i];

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
}
}
void Display(){
cout<<"Student Name: "<<Sname<<endl<<"Marks are"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<subs;i++){
cout<<"Subject "<<i+1<<" : "<<Marks[i]<<endl;
}
cout<<"Total: "<<Total<<endl;
cout<<"Percentage: "<<Total/subs<<endl;
}
};

Galgotias University Greater Noida

int main(){
STUDENT std1;
std1.Assign();
std1.Compute();
std1.Display();
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter Student Name:
Arjun
Enter marks of subject 1:
95
Enter marks of subject 2:
26
Enter marks of subject 3:
53
Enter marks of subject 4:
84
Enter marks of subject 5:
95

Page No: 22
Enter marks of subject 6:
74
Enter maximum total marks:
600

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Student Name: Arjun
Marks are
Subject 1 : 95
Subject 2 : 26
Subject 3 : 53
Subject 4 : 84
Subject 5 : 95
Subject 6 : 74
Total: 427
Percentage: 71.1667

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Galgotias University Greater Noida
 Exp. Name: Write a C++ program to Subtract two
S.No: 13 Date: 2023-03-05
Complex numbers by Overloading - operator

Aim:

Page No: 23
Write a C++ program to overload the binary - operator as a member function to subtract two complex numbers.

Source Code:

ID: 22SCSE1012705
binaryMinus.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex {
private:
int real,imag;

public:
complex(){
real = 0;
imag = 0;

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
}
complex(int Real, int Imag){
real = Real;
imag = Imag;
}
complex operator -(complex c){
complex temp;
temp.real = real - c.real;
temp.imag = imag - c.imag;
return temp;
}

Galgotias University Greater Noida

void showData(){
cout<< "Subtraction of two complex numbers : "<< real<<" + i"<< imag<<endl;
}
};
int main(){
int r1,i1,r2,i2;
cout<< "Enter real and imaginary parts : ";
cin>> r1>> i1;
cout<< "Enter real and imaginary parts : ";
cin>> r2>>i2;
complex c1(r1,i1);
complex c2(r2,i2);
complex c3 = c1-c2;
c3.showData();
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter real and imaginary parts :
85
Enter real and imaginary parts :
36
Subtraction of two complex numbers : 5 + i-1

Page No: 24
Test Case - 2

User Output

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Enter real and imaginary parts :
8 -9
Enter real and imaginary parts :
5 -2
Subtraction of two complex numbers : 3 + i-7

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Galgotias University Greater Noida
 Exp. Name: Write a C++ program to find Addition of
S.No: 14 Date: 2023-03-05
different Data type values using Function Overloading

Aim:

Page No: 25
Write a C++ program to find the addition of two integer values, two float values and two character values
using function overloading.

At the time of execution, the program should print the following messages one by one on the console as:

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Enter two integer values :
Enter two float values :
Enter two char values :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter two integer values : 54 3

Enter two float values : 67.89 23.456
Enter two char values : A 9

then the program should print the result as:

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Sum of two integers : 57
Sum of two floats : 91.346
Sum of two characters : z

Note: Do use the cout with a newline character to display the output.
Source Code:

FunctionOverloading2.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

Galgotias University Greater Noida

#include "Add.h"

int main() {
int a, b;
float c, d;
char p, q;
cout << "Enter two integer values : ";
cin >> a >> b;
cout << "Enter two float values : ";
cin >> c >> d;
cout << "Enter two char values : ";
cin >> p >> q;
cout << "Sum of two integers : " << add(a, b) << endl;
cout << "Sum of two floats : " << add(c, d) << endl;
cout << "Sum of two characters : " << add(p, q) << endl;
}

Add.h
// Write function definitions for add()
int add(int a, int b){
return a+b;
}
float add(float a, float b){

Page No: 26
return a+b;
}
char add(char a, char b){
return a+b;
}

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!
Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter two integer values :
23 56
Enter two float values :

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
3.45 7.18
Enter two char values :
A4
Sum of two integers : 79
Sum of two floats : 10.63
Sum of two characters : u

Galgotias University Greater Noida

 Exp. Name: Write a C++ program to illustrate Function
S.No: 15 Date: 2023-03-05
Overloading using inline and default arguments

Aim:

Page No: 27
Write a program illustrate function overloading .

Write two overloading functions for power(number, pwr) where number is of int argument or double
argument and pwr is an int argument .

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Let us consider the default argument value for pwr is 2.

At the time of execution, the program should print the following messages one by one on the console as:

Enter any integer value :

Enter any double value :
Enter the power value :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter any integer value : 3

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Enter any double value : 2.5
Enter the power value : 5

then the program should print the result as:

The square of 3 : 9
The cube of 3 : 27
The 3 to the power of 5 : 243
The square of 2.5 : 6.25
The cube of 2.5 : 15.625
The 2.5 to the power of 5 : 97.6562

Galgotias University Greater Noida

Note: Do use the cout with a newline character to display the output.
Source Code:

FunOverloading.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int power(int number , int pwr){
return pow(number, pwr);

Page No: 28
}
double power(double number, int pwr){
return pow(number, pwr);
}
int main(){

ID: 22SCSE1012705
int num1,pwr;
double num2;
cout<< "Enter any integer value : ";
cin>> num1;
cout<< "Enter any double value : ";
cin>> num2;
cout<< "Enter the power value : ";
cin>> pwr;
cout<< "The square of "<< num1 <<" : "<< power(num1,2)<<endl;
cout<< "The cube of "<< num1 << " : "<< power(num1,3)<<endl;
cout<< "The "<<num1<<" to the power of "<< pwr<<" : "<<power(num1,pwr)<<endl;
cout<< "The square of "<< num2 << " : "<< power(num2,2)<<endl;

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
cout<< "The cube of "<< num2<< " : "<< power(num2,3)<<endl;
cout<< "The "<<num2<<" to the power of "<<pwr<<" : "<<power(num2,pwr)<<endl;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output

Galgotias University Greater Noida

Enter any integer value :
11
Enter any double value :
2.5678
Enter the power value :
8
The square of 11 : 121
The cube of 11 : 1331
The 11 to the power of 8 : 214358881
The square of 2.5678 : 6.5936
The cube of 2.5678 : 16.931
The 2.5678 to the power of 8 : 1890.12
 Exp. Name: Write a C++ program to illustrate Friend
S.No: 16 Date: 2023-03-05
Functions

Aim:

Page No: 29
Write a C++ program to exchange two private data members of different classes.

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter first value :

ID: 22SCSE1012705
For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter first value : 10

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter second value :

If the user gives the input as:

Enter second value : 20

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
then the program should print the result as:

Before swap the values are : 10 20

After swap the values are : 20 10

Write the classes and friend functions in exchange.h file.

Source Code:

FriendFunctions3.cpp

Galgotias University Greater Noida

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "exchange.h"
int main() {
Sample s;
Test t;
s.getData();
t.getData();
cout << "Before swap the values are : ";
display(s, t);
swap(s, t);
cout << "After swap the values are : ";
display(s, t);
}

exchange.h
// remember the main use here is of &.
// friend type funcName(class& classInstance);
class Sample{
private:
int data;

Page No: 30
public:
void getData(){
cout<< "Enter first value : ";
cin>> data;
}

ID: 22SCSE1012705
void setData(int Data){
data = Data;
}
friend int sampledemo(Sample& s);
};
class Test {
private:
int data;
public:
void getData(){
cout<<"Enter second value : ";
cin>> data;

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
}
void setData(int Data){
data = Data;
}
friend int testdemo(Test& t);
};
int sampledemo(Sample& s){
return s.data;
}
int testdemo(Test& t){
return t.data;

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}
void display(Sample& s, Test& t){
cout<< sampledemo(s)<<" "<<testdemo(t)<<endl;
}
void swap(Sample& s, Test& t){
int a,b;
a= sampledemo(s);
b= testdemo(t);
s.setData(b);
t.setData(a);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter first value :
99
Enter second value :
 98

After swap the values are : 98 99

Before swap the values are : 99 98

Galgotias University Greater Noida E2UC201C-2022-Section-43 ID: 22SCSE1012705 Page No: 31

 Exp. Name: Write a Program to Demonstrate Friend
S.No: 17 Date: 2023-03-06
Class.

Aim:

Page No: 32
Your task is to Create:
• The class "ONE" contains two member variables: "private_variable" and "protected_variable".
• The class "TWO" is declared as a friend class of "ONE". This allows the members of class "TWO" to access
the private and protected members of class "ONE".

ID: 22SCSE1012705
• In the main function, objects of classes "ONE" and "TWO" are created and the "display" function of class
"TWO" is called and passed an object of class "ONE".
• The "display" function then displays the values of the private and protected member variables of the object
of class "ONE".

Source Code:

friendclass.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
class ONE {
private:
int a;
protected:
int b;

public:
ONE(int x,int y){
a=x;
b=y;
}

Galgotias University Greater Noida

friend class TWO;
};

class TWO {
public:
void display(ONE t){
cout<<"The value of Private Variable = "<< t.a<<endl;
cout<<"The value of Protected Variable = "<< t.b<<endl;
}

};
// Driver code
int main()
{
int a,b;
cin>>a;
cin>>b;
ONE t1(a,b);
TWO t2;
t2.display(t1);
}
 Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!
Test Case - 1

User Output

Page No: 33
10
20
The value of Private Variable = 10
The value of Protected Variable = 20

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Test Case - 2

User Output
50
60
The value of Private Variable = 50
The value of Protected Variable = 60

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Galgotias University Greater Noida
 Exp. Name: Write a Program to Access Members of a
S.No: 18 Date: 2023-03-06
STUDENT Class Using Pointer to Object Members.

Aim:

Page No: 34
Write a Program to Access Members of a STUDENT Class Using Pointer to Object Members.

Source Code:

ID: 22SCSE1012705
student_class.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class STUDENT{
private:
string Name;
int Age;
double Grade;
public:
STUDENT(string name, int age, double grade){
Name = name;

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Age = age;
Grade = grade;
}
string getname(){
return Name;
}
int getage(){
return Age;
}
double getgrade(){
return Grade;

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}
};
int main(){
string Name;
int Age;
double Grade;
cin>> Name;
cin>>Age;
cin>>Grade;
STUDENT* Pstd;
STUDENT std1(Name, Age, Grade);
Pstd = &std1;
cout<<"Name: "<<Pstd->getname()<<endl;
cout<<"Age: "<<Pstd->getage()<<endl;
cout<<"Grade: "<<Pstd->getgrade()<<endl;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1
User Output
JohnDoe
22
85.4

Page No: 35
Name: JohnDoe
Age: 22
Grade: 85.4

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Test Case - 2

User Output
george
22
68.9
Name: george
Age: 22
Grade: 68.9

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Galgotias University Greater Noida
 Exp. Name: Write a C++ program to find Subject Totals
S.No: 22 and Average Marks of a Student using Multiple Date: 2023-03-06
Inheritance

Page No: 36
Aim:
Write a C++ program to
• define a base class Internals contains internal marks of 3 subjects
• define another base class Externals contains external marks of 3 subjects
• define a class Result derived from Internals and Externals , which finds 3 subject totals, total

ID: 22SCSE1012705
marks and average marks.
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter internal marks of 3 subjects :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter internal marks of 3 subjects : 30 30 29.5

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter external marks of 3 subjects :

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
If the user gives the input as:

Enter external marks of 3 subjects : 69 69 65.5

then the program should print the result as:

Three subject totals : 99 99 95

Total marks : 293
Average marks : 97.6667

Galgotias University Greater Noida

Write code in MultipleInheritance2a.cpp and MultipleInheritance2b.cpp files. Partial/driver code is
available in MultipleInheritance2.cpp file
Source Code:

MultipleInheritance2.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "MultipleInheritance2a.cpp"
class Result : public Internals, public Externals {
private:

Page No: 37
float s1, s2, s3, tot, avg;
public:
void displayTotAvg();
};
#include "MultipleInheritance2b.cpp"

ID: 22SCSE1012705
int main() {
Result r;
r.readInternals();
r.readExternals();
r.displayTotAvg();
return 0;
}

MultipleInheritance2a.cpp
// Implement class Internals and externals as required

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
class Internals {
protected:
float i1, i2, i3;
public:
void readInternals(){
cout<<"Enter internal marks of 3 subjects : ";
cin>> i1>>i2>>i3;
}
};
class Externals {
protected:

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float e1,e2,e3;
public:
void readExternals(){
cout<<"Enter external marks of 3 subjects : ";
cin>> e1>>e2>>e3;
}
};

MultipleInheritance2b.cpp
// Implement displayToAvg function of Result class here
void Result :: displayTotAvg(){
s1 = i1+ e1;
s2 = i2+ e2;
s3 = i3+ e3;
tot = s1+s2+s3;
avg = tot /3;
cout<< "Three subject totals : "<<s1<<" "<<s2<<" "<<s3<<endl;
cout<< "Total marks : "<<tot<<endl;
cout<< "Average marks : "<<avg<<endl;
}
Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!
Test Case - 1

User Output

Page No: 38
Enter internal marks of 3 subjects :
25.75 24.5 29.5
Enter external marks of 3 subjects :
67 61 54.75

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Three subject totals : 92.75 85.5 84.25
Total marks : 262.5
Average marks : 87.5

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Galgotias University Greater Noida
 Exp. Name: Write a C++ program on find Square and
S.No: 23 Date: 2023-03-06
Cube of a given number using Hierarchical Inheritance

Aim:

Page No: 39
Write a C++ program to
• define a base class Number contains an integer number
• define a derived class Square derived from Number to find square of a given number
• define another derived class Cube derived from Number to find cube of a given number
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Enter an integer number :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter an integer number : 5

then the program should print the result as:

The square of 5 is : 25

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Enter an integer number :

If the user gives the input as:

Enter an integer number : 6

then the program should print the result as:

The cube of 6 is : 216

Galgotias University Greater Noida

Write your code in HierarchicalInheritance2a.cpp and HierarchicalInheritance2b.cpp files.
Note: Partial code is available in HierarchicalInheritance2.cpp main file.
Source Code:

HierarchicalInheritance2.cpp
// Uneditable driver code
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "HierarchicalInheritance2a.cpp"
class Square : public Number {

Page No: 40
public:
int getSquare();
};
class Cube : public Number {
public:

ID: 22SCSE1012705
int getCube();
};
#include "HierarchicalInheritance2b.cpp"
int main() {
Square s;
s.readNumber();
cout << "The square of " << s.getNumber() << " is : " << s.getSquare() << endl;
Cube c;
c.readNumber();
cout << "The cube of " << c.getNumber() << " is : " << c.getCube() << endl;
return 0;
}

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
HierarchicalInheritance2a.cpp
// Write your code here for Number class
class Number {
private:
int num;
public:
void readNumber(){
cout<<"Enter an integer number : ";

Galgotias University Greater Noida

cin>> num;
}
int getNumber(){
return num;
}
};

HierarchicalInheritance2b.cpp
// Implement members functionality of Square and Cube class
int Square :: getSquare(){
int num = getNumber();
return num*num;
}
int Cube :: getCube(){
int num = getNumber();
return num*num*num;
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

 Test Case - 1

User Output
Enter an integer number :
5

Page No: 41
The square of 5 is : 25
Enter an integer number :
6
The cube of 6 is : 216

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter an integer number :
11
The square of 11 is : 121
Enter an integer number :
11
The cube of 11 is : 1331

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Galgotias University Greater Noida
 Exp. Name: Write a C++ program to find Total, Average
S.No: 24 Date: 2023-03-06
and Grade of a Student using Multilevel Inheritance

Aim:

Page No: 42
Write a C++ program to
• define a base class Student contains student id and name
• define a class Test derived from Student , contains marks of 3 subjects
• define a class Result derived from Test , which finds total, average and grade of a Test.
The grades of the Test are:

ID: 22SCSE1012705
• >= 75% - Distinction
• >= 60% and < 75% - First class
• >= 50% and < 60% - Second class
• >= 35% and < 50% - Third class
• < 35% - Very poor in studies
At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter student id and name :

For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter student id and name : 101 Govinda

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter three subjects marks :

If the user gives the input as:

Enter three subjects marks : 23 31 36

then the program should print the result as:

Galgotias University Greater Noida

Id : 101
Name : Govinda
Three subjects marks : 23 31 36
Total marks : 90
Average marks : 30
Very poor in studies

Write the required code in MultilevelInheritance2a.cpp file. Partial code is available in

MultilevelInheritance2.cpp file.
Source Code:

MultilevelInheritance2.cpp
// Uneditable driver code
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student {
private:

Page No: 43
int id;
char name[30];
public:
void readData();
void displayData();

ID: 22SCSE1012705
};
class Test : public Student {
protected:
float m1, m2, m3;
public:
void readMarks();
};
class Result : public Test {
private:
float tot, avg;
public:
void displayTotAvgGrades();

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
};
#include "MultilevelInheritance2a.cpp"
int main() {
Result r;
r.readData();
r.readMarks();
r.displayData();
r.displayTotAvgGrades();
return 0;
}

Galgotias University Greater Noida

MultilevelInheritance2a.cpp
// Type your code in this file to complete the required functionality
void Student:: readData(){
cout<<"Enter student id and name : ";
cin>>id>>name;
}

Page No: 44
void Student :: displayData(){
cout<<"Id : "<<id<<endl;
cout<<"Name : "<<name<<endl;
}
void Test :: readMarks(){

ID: 22SCSE1012705
cout<<"Enter three subjects marks : ";
cin>> m1>>m2>>m3;
}
void Result :: displayTotAvgGrades(){
tot = m1+m2+m3;
avg = tot/3;
cout<< "Three subjects marks : "<<m1<<" "<<m2<<" "<<m3<<endl;
cout<<"Total marks : "<<tot<<endl;
cout<<"Average marks : "<<avg<<endl;
if(avg>=75)cout<<"Distinction"<<endl;
else if(avg >= 60) cout<<"First class"<<endl;
else if(avg>=50) cout<<"Second class"<<endl;

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
else if(avg>=35) cout<<"Third class"<<endl;
else if(avg<35) cout<<"Very poor in studies"<<endl;
else cout<<"some error in avg";
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

Galgotias University Greater Noida

User Output
Enter student id and name :
101 Govinda
Enter three subjects marks :
23 31 36
Id : 101
Name : Govinda
Three subjects marks : 23 31 36
Total marks : 90
Average marks : 30
Very poor in studies

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter student id and name :
104 Vishnu
Enter three subjects marks :
78 98 85
Id : 104
Name : Vishnu
Three subjects marks : 78 98 85
Total marks : 261
Average marks : 87
Distinction

Page No: 45
ID: 22SCSE1012705
E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Galgotias University Greater Noida
 S.No: 25 Exp. Name: Program on Single Inheritance Date: 2023-03-06

Aim:
Write a C++ program to define a base class Student contains student id and name, a derived class

Page No: 46
Marks contains marks of 3 subjects, finally find a total and average marks of a student.

At the time of execution, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter student id and name :

ID: 22SCSE1012705
For example, if the user gives the input as:

Enter student id and name : 2 Gayle

Next, the program should print the message on the console as:

Enter three subjects marks :

If the user gives the input as:

Enter three subjects marks : 76.56 87.63 93.45

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
then the program should print the result as:

Id : 2
Name : Gayle
Three subjects marks : 76.56 87.63 93.45
Total marks : 257.64
Average marks : 85.88

Type your code in SingleInheritance2a.cpp tab(file).Partial code is available in

Galgotias University Greater Noida

SingleInheritance2.cpp tab(file).
Source Code:

SingleInheritance2.cpp
// Uneditable driver code
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student {
private:

Page No: 47
int id;
char name[30];
public:
void readData();
void displayData();

ID: 22SCSE1012705
};
class Marks : public Student {
private:
float m1, m2, m3, total, avg;
public:
void readMarks();
void displayTotAvgMarks();
};
#include "SingleInheritance2a.cpp"

SingleInheritance2a.cpp

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
// Type your code here to complete the functionality
void Student :: readData(){
cout<<"Enter student id and name : ";
cin>> id>> name;
}
void Student :: displayData(){
cout<<"Id : "<<id<<endl;
cout<<"Name : "<<name<<endl;
}
void Marks :: readMarks(){

Galgotias University Greater Noida

cout<<"Enter three subjects marks : ";
cin>> m1>>m2>>m3;
}
void Marks :: displayTotAvgMarks(){
total = m1+m2+m3;
avg = total /3;
cout<<"Three subjects marks : "<<m1<<" "<<m2<<" "<<m3<<endl;
cout<<"Total marks : "<<total<<endl;
cout<<"Average marks : "<<avg<<endl;
}
int main(){
Marks m1;
m1.readData();
m1.readMarks();
m1.displayData();
m1.displayTotAvgMarks();
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1
User Output
Enter student id and name :
001 Smith
Enter three subjects marks :
56 76 48

Page No: 48
Id : 1
Name : Smith
Three subjects marks : 56 76 48
Total marks : 180

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Average marks : 60

Test Case - 2

User Output
Enter student id and name :
2 Gayle
Enter three subjects marks :
76.56 87.63 93.45
Id : 2

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
Name : Gayle
Three subjects marks : 76.56 87.63 93.45
Total marks : 257.64
Average marks : 85.88

Galgotias University Greater Noida

 Exp. Name: Develop a C++ program to find the area of a
S.No: 26 rectangle by converting the member of a class square Date: 2023-03-06
which is a friend class of rectangles.

Page No: 49
Aim:

Use friend class: Develop a C++ program to find the area of a rectangle by converting the member of a
class square which is a friend class of rectangles. Declare Rectangle as a friend of Square so that Rectangle
member functions could have access to the private member of the square.

ID: 22SCSE1012705
Source Code:

rectangle.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class square{
private:
int side;
public:
int area(){

E2UC201C-2022-Section-43
return side*side;
}
friend class rectangle;
};
class rectangle{
public:
void setSide(square& x){
int side;
cin>>side;
x.side = side;

Galgotias University Greater Noida

}
void result (square& x){
cout<<"Area of rectangle: "<<x.area()<<endl;
}
};
int main(){
square s;
rectangle r;
r.setSide(s);
r.result(s);
}

Execution Results - All test cases have succeeded!

Test Case - 1

User Output
2
Area of rectangle: 4
 10
User Output

Area of rectangle: 100

Test Case - 2

Galgotias University Greater Noida E2UC201C-2022-Section-43 ID: 22SCSE1012705 Page No: 50