lOMoARcPSD|22721764

Extra Practice materials

Linear Algebra II (University of Toronto)

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University of Toronto at Scarborough

Department of Computer & Mathematical Sciences

Midterm Test Sample
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a)
Give the definition of a set ! to be a field
denoted
A set off with
binary operations with →
• is a field itt +
,
.

are
associate
ie ,

ly ) / +1
commutable ie
IF (1/+2)+2
de
b) (Xy)
Are ℤ#$ and ℤ#& fields? If not, give your reason. If yes (don’t prove), find the multiplicative
1-4-12)
-

y ,zE
: = ✗ = 2--2 ✗ ✗ ×
✗+y=y+
z
z
- -

×
-

,
-

, , ,
,

inverse of 10 within the field.

c)
Show {sin(,) , / 0 , ln (, + 1)} in ℱ(ℝ) is an L.I. set,

2
a) True or false
i)
A linear independent set may have an infinite amount of vectors

ii)
The zero vector cannot be part of a spanning set i.e. if 7 = 9:(;) → 0 ∉ ;
b)
Let ?: A$ (!) → B$ (!) be defined as:

1 0
? CD EF = 2, $ + 1
1 1

0 1
? CD EF = , − 1
0 1

0 −1
? CD EF = ,
0 0

0 1
? CD EF = , $ + , + 1
1 1

Find ?

3
Let I be an inner product space over !. Let ;# = {J# , J$ , J& } and ;$ = {K# , K$ } be L.I. sets in
I. Prove {J# , J$ , J& , K# , K$ } is linearly independent if 〈JM , KN 〉 = 0 for P = 1,2 and Q = 1,2,3

4
a)
Is 〈:(,), S(,)〉 = :(1)S(1) + :(2)S(2) + :(3)S(3) an inner product on B$ (ℝ)?

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b)
6 3 0 2 1 4
Let 7 = 9: CD E,D E,D EF be a subspace of A$ (ℤW )
4 1 5 4 2 1

2 3
Determine if D E∈7
3 4

5
Let ?: B& (!) → A$ (!) be a linear function given by

Y−\ Z−[
?(Y, & + Z, $ + [, + \) = D E
Y+[ Z+\
a)
Find a basis for ker(?)

b)
Find a basis for `Yab/(?)

c)
Is ? 1-1? Onto? Why?

d)
State rank nullity theorem and verify

6
a)
Let ; = ℝ$ with regular scalar mult but

Y# Y$ 0
DZ E ⨁ DZ E = d e
# $ Z# + Z$

Determine if ; is a vector space.

b)
Determine if 7 = {:(,) ∈ B(!) | :(−,) = −:(,)} is a subspace of B(!)

7
Let ?: B$ (ℝ) → ℝ& be linear given by

Y+Z+[
?(Y + Z, + [, $ ) = g Y + Z h
Y

1 0 0
And let i = {1 + , + , $ , ,, 1} and j = kg0h , g1h , g0hl be an ordered basis for B$ (ℝ) and
0 0 1
ℝ& respectively.

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a)
Compute [?]o
p

b)
Use [?]o to find ?(K)p if K = −2, + , $
p

c)
Show that ? is invertible and find the matrix representation of ? q# relative to j, i

d)
2
find ? q# (r)o , if r = g−3h
5

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University of Toronto at Scarborough

Department of Computer & Mathematical Sciences

MATB24 final exam Sample

1. (10 points)
1) Give the definition of a vector space V over a field 𝔽𝔽.
2) Let V be a complex inner product vector space. List the properties of the complex inner
product on V .

3) Let V be a complex inner product vector space. Fix a vector u ∈ V. Let T: V → ℂ defined
  
by T (v ) =< v , u > . Is it true that T is a linear transformation? Prove or disprove.

2. (12 points) b (1,1,5

=

(v15,5]
=

a) Apply the Gram-Schmidt process to transform the ordered basis

{[1, 1, 1], [– 1, 1, 0], [– 1, 0, 1]} bz E1,1,0]
=

[E/E,c]
=

for ℝ into an orthogonal basis.

3 3 =

b (1 +3
1 −1 −1 = [-,j15)
=

b) Find a QR factorization for the matrix A = 1 1 0  . 5x72x5

1 0 1 

E (iii)
A = 5..
3. (13 points)
  1  2 
t ↑ RGTA =

:
   
1 0
Let W = sp    ,    be a subspace of ℝ4.
  −1 1  
     
  −1 1   P A(A**A*
[Esdi]
=

a) Give the definition of the orthogonal projection.

b) Find the projection matrix that gives the orthogonal projection from ℝ4 to W.
1

.
1
*3x3
c) Find the orthogonal projection of   on W.
1
 
d
·

 −1
d) Find W ⊥ , the orthogonal complement of W.
4. (14 points) True or False:
1) If n × n A is hermitian, then det(A) is real.
2) If A is a symmetric matrix and A2 = I then A is a projection matrix for its column space.

3) There is a unique coordinate vector associated with each vector v ∈ V relative to a basis for V.
1
4) If λ is an eigenvalue of an orthogonal matrix A, then is also an eigenvalue of AT.
λ
5) The set of vectors {[2, 1, 4], [1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1]} is linearly independent in ℤ53.
6) The nth roots of a complex number z lie on the circle of radius n r = n | z | , and equally

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spaced 2π radians apart.

n
7) Let A be a symmetric 2 × 2 matrix. If A is negative definite, xTAx = 1 represents a
hyperbola.
5. (7 points)
1 2
1  −2 
a) Find the volume of the 2-box in ℝ determined by the vectors   ,
4  .
1 1
  
1 1
b) Let T: ℝ → ℝ be a linear transform given by
4 4

T([x, y, z, w]) = [ x + y – z, y + z – w , z + w - x, 2y].

Find the volume of the image under T of the 2-box in part (a).

5,x yx
2)x
z
5 0 
(5
=

x(x
-

0 +1
-
=

 
-

6. (12 points) Let A = 0 −1 −1 + i  .


0 −1 − i 0 
a) Find the eigenvalues of A.
b) For each eigenvalue of A, find a basis of the corresponding eigenspace.
c) Find a matrix U so that D = U*AU is an unitary diagonalization of A.

[iFi sE.EdE" *
 0 1 −1
7. (12 points) Let A =  −1 0 −1 .
 1 −1 2  liI
=zzE
a) Find the eigenvalues of A.
b) Find a Jordan basis of A. =
X
-+
x
[ri)
c) Find a Jordan canonical form for A which corresponds to the Jordan basis found in part
(b).

8. (10 points)
Let T: P2(𝔽𝔽) → P2(𝔽𝔽) be a linear transformation defined by T(p(x)) = (x – 1)p΄(x). Let
{ }
B = {x 2 − 1, x − 1, 1} and B ′ = x, 2 x + 1, x 2 − 1 be two ordered bases for P2(𝔽𝔽).
a) Find [ I ]B , the change of coordinate matrix from B to Bꞌ.
B′

b) Let p(x) = 2x2 – x + 2. Find the coordinate vector [p(x)]B.

c) Let [T]B and [T]Bꞌ be the matrix representations of T respect to bases B and Bꞌ,
respectively. What is the relationship between [T]B and [T]Bꞌ? Give the formula.
9. (10 points)
a) Let a linear transformation T: V → W be onto and dim(V) = dim(W) be finite. Prove that T is
an isomorphism.
b) Let A ∈ Mn(ℝ). Suppose A is invertible and orthogonally diagonalizable. Show that A-1 is
symmetric.

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University of Toronto at Scarborough

Department of Computer & Mathematical Sciences

Midterm Test Sample

[! ! ! :)
• =

VEF v=r,4trzH -
. -

a+b=i -7

& -1C = -1 -3 t,↓,↓,D

btc = I -7

d=2

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Suppose WEW

q÷i :}
- -

a-

iii. ÷:i .

:]
O b

-1: ]e
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a
0 s

basis of w pm{ ( Eij jsi)

}

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Za )
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ctdxtek-a-6ax-zaxz-3b-bx-c-dx-ex.tw
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d=6atbtsÉ ± go

e- Zatara ,

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no = -7-3

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