A2B1 Unit 1a
A2B1 Unit 1a
A2B1 Unit 1a
Presentation
Use the present simple tense to talk about … Affirmative
• facts (things that are always or currently true): I / You / We / They live
Over 150,000 overseas students live and study in the in the UK.
UK. He / She / It lives
• repeated events and routines:
Negative
I have a Physics classes every Monday at 9 a.m.
It never starts on time! I / You / We / They don’t (do not)
think it’s true.
• likes/dislikes and opinions: He / She / It does not (doesn’t)
British people like meeting people from other
countries. You usually use the contracted forms don’t/doesn’t when
I don’t think it’s true. speaking and writing informally.
Third person (he/she/it) -s: key spelling rules Questions and short answers
You usually add -s: live → lives Do I / you / we / they
However, there are exceptions: seem friendly?
Does he / she / it
1 Add -es to verbs ending in -ch, -o, -s, -ss, -sh,
and -x: watch → watches, go → goes I am. I’m not.
2 Change verbs ending in consonant + y to -i: Yes, you / we / they are. No, you / we / they aren’t.
study → studies he / she / it is. he / she / it isn’t.
3 Do NOT change the ending -y after a vowel:
buy → buys NOT buies do I / you / we / they
Where come from?
4 Note also have → has does he / she / it
See page 233: Spelling rules
1 Complete the sentences with the present simple form of the verbs in the box.
2 Complete the interview for a school magazine. Use the present simple form
of the verbs in brackets. Then listen and check.
Gabi Teschner, a German exchange student, is spending three months in the USA.
Interviewer: do you notice (notice) about students in the USA?
What 1 ................................................
Gabi: They 2 get up
........................ (get up) very early for school.
Interviewer: What time 3 ................................................. (school/start) in Germany?
Gabi: We also 4 .............................. (begin) at eight o’clock but in the USA the
school day 5 .............................. (last) longer. Also the timetable 6 ..........................
(not give) much time for breaks and lunch.
Gabi Teschner
Interviewer: What 7 .............................. (you think) of American food, Gabi?
Gabi: I 8 .............................. (like) the breakfasts because they are similar to Germany
but the school lunch 9 .............................. (not taste) very good. It’s always
burgers or pizza and fries.
Interviewer: And what 10 .............................. (students do) in their free time?
Gabi: Sport is very important in the USA so they 11 .............................. (play)
baseball or football after school.
12
Interviewer: .............................. (you play) these sports in Germany?
Gabi: Yes, I’m in a women’s football team but we 13 .............................. (not use)
an oval ball. Our footballs, or soccer balls, are round!