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Lab# 10 CN

The document describes a network topology that requires IP addressing. It includes a headquarters connected to two branches via routers. Each location has two local area networks that need to be addressed. The topology also includes links between routers that require addressing. The document outlines an IP addressing scheme that meets the addressing requirements of the network topology by using VLSM and subnets of various sizes assigned from the 192.168.1.0/24 network block.

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69 views7 pages

Lab# 10 CN

The document describes a network topology that requires IP addressing. It includes a headquarters connected to two branches via routers. Each location has two local area networks that need to be addressed. The topology also includes links between routers that require addressing. The document outlines an IP addressing scheme that meets the addressing requirements of the network topology by using VLSM and subnets of various sizes assigned from the 192.168.1.0/24 network block.

Uploaded by

Noor-Ul Ain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, TAXILA

Computer Networks (LAB)


Lab Report # 10

SUBMITTED TO:
SIR JUNAID

SUBMITTED BY:
NOOR-UL-AIN

REGISTRATION # :
21-SE-78

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT


LAB # 10

Topology Diagram:

Addressing Table:
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default
Gateway
Fa 0/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.192 N/A
HQ Fa 0/1 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.192 N/A
S 0/0/0 192.168.1.225 255.255.255.252 N/A
S 0/0/1 192.168.1.229 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fa 0/0 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.224 N/A
Branch 1 Fa 0/1 192.168.1.161 255.255.255.224 N/A
S 0/0/0 192.168.1.226 255.255.255.252 N/A
S 0/0/1 192.168.1.223 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fa 0/0 192.168.1.193 255.255.255.240 N/A
Branch 2 Fa 0/1 192.168.1.209 255.255.255.240 N/A
S 0/0/0 192.168.1.234 255.255.255.252 N/A
S 0/0/1 192.168.1.230 255.255.255.252 N/A
Scenario:
In this activity, you have been given the network address 192.168.1.0/24 to subnet and
provide the IP addressing for the network shown in the Topology Diagram. VLSM will
be used so that the addressing requirements can be met using the 192.168.1.0/24 network.
The network has the following addressing requirements:
• The HQ LAN1 will require 50 host IP addresses.
• The HQ LAN2 will require 50 host IP addresses.
• The Branch1 LAN1 will require 20 host IP addresses.
• The Branch1 LAN2 will require 20 host IP addresses.
• Branch2 LAN1 will require 12 host IP addresses.
• Branch2 LAN2 will require 12 host IP addresses.
• The link from HQ to Branch1 will require an IP address for each end of the link.
• The link from HQ to Branch2 will require an IP address for each end of the link.
• The link Branch1 to Branch2 will require an IP address for each end of the link.

(Note: Remember that the interfaces of network devices also host IP addresses and
are included in the above addressing requirements.)

Task 1: Examine the Network Requirements.

Examine the network requirements and answer the questions below. Keep in mind that IP
addresses will be needed for each of the LAN interfaces.

1. How many subnets are needed? __9_____


2. What is the maximum number of IP addresses that are needed for a single subnet?
____51___
3. How many IP addresses are needed for each of the BranchBranch1 LANs? ___21____
4. How many IP addresses are needed for each of the BranchBranch2 LANs? ____13___
5. How many IP addresses are needed for each of the WAN links between routers?
___2____
6. What is the total number of IP addresses that are needed? ____176___
7. What is the total number of IP addresses that are available in the 192.168.1.0/24 network?
__254_____
8. Can the network addressing requirements be met using the 192.168.1.0/24 network? Yes

Task 2: Design an IP Addressing Scheme

Step 1: Determine the subnet information for the largest network segment or
segments.

In this case, the two HQ LANs are the largest subnets.

1. How many IP addresses are needed for each LAN? __51_____


2. What is the smallest size subnet that can be used to meet this requirement?
__/26__
3. What is the maximum number of IP addresses that can be assigned in this size
subnet? 62

Step 2: Assign subnets to HQ LANs.

Start at the beginning of the 192.168.1.0/24 network.

1. Assign the first available subnet to HQ LAN1.


2. Fill in the chart below with the appropriate information.

HQ LAN1 Subnet
Network Decimal Subnet CIDR First Usable Last Usable Broadcast
Address Mask Subnet IP Address IP Address Address
Mask
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.192 /26 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.62 192.168.1.63

3. Assign the next available subnet to HQ LAN2.


4. Fill in the chart below with the appropriate information.

HQ LAN2 Subnet
Network Decimal Subnet CIDR First Usable Last Usable IP Broadcast
Address Mask Subnet IP Address Address Address
Mask
192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192 /26 192.168.1.65 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.127
Step 3: Determine the subnet information for the next largest network segment or
segments.
In this case, the two Branch1 LANs are the next largest subnets.

1. How many IP addresses are needed for each LAN? _____ 20


2. What is the smallest size subnet that can be used to meet this requirement? _____ /27
3. What is the maximum number of IP addresses that can be assigned in this size subnet? 30

Step 4: Assign subnets to BRANCH 1 LANs.

Start with the IP address following the HQ LAN subnets.


1. Assign the next subnet to Branch1 LAN1.
2. Fill in the chart below with the appropriate information.

Branch1 LAN1 Subnet


Network Decimal Subnet CIDR First Usable Last Usable IP Broadcast
Address Mask Subnet IP Address Address Address
Mask
192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 /27 192.168.1.129 192.168.1.158 192.168.1.159

3. Assign the next available subnet to Branch1 LAN2.

4. Fill in the chart below with the appropriate information.

Branch1 LAN2 Subnet


Network Decimal Subnet CIDR First Usable Last Usable IP Broadcast
Address Mask Subnet IP Address Address Address
Mask
192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 /27 192.168.1.161 192.168.1.190 192.168.1.191

Step 5: Determine the subnet information for the next largest network segment or
segments.
In this case, the two Branch2 LANs are the next largest subnets.

1. How many IP addresses are needed for each LAN? _______ 12


2. What is the smallest size subnet that can be used to meet this requirement?
_______ /28
3. What is the maximum number of IP addresses that can be assigned in this size
subnet? _______ 14

Step 6: Assign subnets to BRANCH 2 LANs.

Start with the IP address following the Branch1 LAN subnets.


1. Assign the next subnet to Branch2 LAN1.
2. Fill in the chart below with the appropriate information.

Branch2 LAN1 Subnet


Network Decimal Subnet CIDR First Usable Last Usable IP Broadcast
Address Mask Subnet IP Address Address Address
Mask
192.168.1.192 255.255.255.240 /28 192.168.1.193 192.168.1.206 192.168.1.207

3. Assign the next available subnet to Branch2 LAN2.

4. Fill in the chart below with the appropriate information.

Branch1 LAN2 Subnet


Network Decimal Subnet CIDR First Usable Last Usable IP Broadcast
Address Mask Subnet IP Address Address Address
Mask
192.168.1.208 255.255.255.240 /28 192.168.1.209 192.168.1.222 192.168.1.223

Step 7: Determine the subnet information for the links between the routers.

1. How many IP addresses are needed for each link? _______ 2


2. What is the smallest size subnet that can be used to meet this requirement?
_______ /30
3. What is the maximum number of IP addresses that can be assigned in this size
subnet? _______ 2
Step 8: Assign subnets to Links.

Start with the IP address following the Branch2 LAN subnets.


1. Assign the next available subnet to the link between the HQ and Branch1 routers.
2. Fill in the chart below with the appropriate information.

Link between HQ and Branch1 Subnet


Network Decimal Subnet CIDR First Usable Last Usable IP Broadcast
Address Mask Subnet IP Address Address Address
Mask
192.168.1.224 255.255.255.252 /30 192.168.1.225 192.168.1.226 192.168.1.227

3. Assign the next available subnet to the link between the HQ and Branch2 routers.

4. Fill in the chart below with the appropriate information.

Link between HQ and Branch2 Subnet


Network Decimal Subnet CIDR First Usable Last Usable IP Broadcast
Address Mask Subnet IP Address Address Address
Mask
192.168.1.228 255.255.255.252 /30 192.168.1.229 192.168.1.230 192.168.1.231

5. Assign the next available subnet to the link between the Branch1 and Branch2 routers.

6 . Fill in the chart below with the appropriate information.

Link between Branch1 and Branch2 Subnet


Network Decimal Subnet CIDR First Usable Last Usable IP Broadcast
Address Mask Subnet IP Address Address Address
Mask
192.168.1.232 255.255.255.252 /30 192.168.1.233 192.168.1.234 192.168.1.235

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