Costo Prodotti Animali

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Costo prodotti alimentari

How much would the food cost if we take into


account the impact on the environment?

A team of researchers carry out a dedicated


study and found out that the major differences
are not caused by the cultivating or breeding
method, they’re rather caused by the type of
food.
If we recalculate accurately the price of farmed
meat, taking into account the effect on the
environment, a simple beef steak would cost
146% more.
There’s something positive, if the environmental
cost, relative to the food production, is
integrated into what we pay for our weekly
shopping, it’s likely that a large part of consumer
would pass to a vegetable diet and this is good
for the earth and their health.
This is what is said in the new study, published on
Nature Communications.
A group of German researchers wanted to show
the invisible environmental cost related to the
food supply chain: from land use to fertilisers,
methane emissions, heating and transportations.
In fact, they close the cognitive gap between the
effects on the environment and what we eat,
translating them into a real economic cost for the
consumers.
More precisely, they considered the agricultural
german contest, focusing on meat products, milk
and vegetable, comparing crops and biological
livestock with the traditional ones.

Some results were really surprising.

Regarding the impact on the planet, the


emissions caused by the production of meat,
make this product the most expensive, followed
by dairy products and products of vegetable
origin.
In general, biological crops and livestock
contribute at the decrease of emissions, caused
by the production of dairy products and products
of plant origin, that make them less harmful for
the earth.
The reason is that the biological agriculture
doesn’t allow the use of nitrogenous mineral
fertilisers and this reduce the overall emissions.

But the truly surprising thing is the meat, it


turned out that the emissions caused by
biological livestock farming are just as high.
That can depend both on the fact that biological
farms need more space to satisfy the standard of
animal welfare and for the lower yields, two
traits that reduce their efficiency.

Regarding emissions, a vital aspect researchers


have noticed is the fact they do not depend on
the type of agriculture or breeding practiced, but
rather what is produced from.
This suggests that the choice of what we eat
could have a greater effect on the environment
than the way the food is produced.

The environmental impact is only one of the


many aspects they toke care of, they actually
wanted to make it tangible for the consumers,
translating into an added economic cost.
They showed that the meat products coming
from traditional farms would cost 150% more if
they toke into account the damage to the
environment.
The price of dairy products should increase of
91%.
Compared to the increase of price of biological
products plant-based would be barely 6%.

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