SOLUTIONS

Self Assessment Paper-5

Mathematics Standard (041)

6. Option (C) is correct.

Section - A Explanation:
1. Option (D) is correct.
Explanation: 18 = 2 × 3 × 3
21 = 3 × 7
and 27 = 3 × 3 × 3
\ HCF of 18, 21 and 27 = 3. 1
2. Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: As we know that, the greatest exponents
and raise each prime factor to the greatest exponent
and multiply them to get LCM.
So, n = 4 1
3. Option (C) is correct. 2( −5) + 3( 3)  mx 2 + nx1 
Explanation: For zeroes, (x – 1) (x + 2) = 0
\ k=
2+3 Q x = m + n 
 
Either, x–1 =0⇒x=1
−10 + 9 1
or, x+2 =0⇒x=–2 = = −
5 5
So, we get two values of x i.e., x = 1 or – 2
Hence, it is quadratic polynomial intersects x-axis at 7. Option (A) is correct.
two points. 1 Explanation: Here, x1 = 0, y1 = 4 and x2 = 0, y2 = – 3
4. Option (B) is correct. By using distance formula,
Explanation:
AB = ( x 2 − x1 )2 + ( y 2 − y1 )2 ½

= ( 0 − 0 )2 + ( −3 − 4 )2 = 49

= 7 units ½
8. Option (D) is correct.
Explanation: Q DE || BC (given)
AD AE
\ = (from BPT) ½
BD CE

AD 0.8
=
⇒ 7.8 4.8

7.8 × 0.8
⇒ AD =
4.8

[Topper Answer, 2020] 1 = 1.3 cm ½

9. Option (B) is correct.
5. Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: Since y-coordinate of a given point is Explanation: In ΔABC and ΔDEF, ∠B = ∠E and
the distance of point from x-axis. ∠F = ∠C. By AA similarity, we get ΔABC ~ ΔDEF.
Thus, the triangles are similar but not congruent.
So, the distance is 5 units.
2 OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Papers, MATHEMATICS (Standard), Class-X

10. Option (C) is correct. 16. Option (B) is correct.

1 Explanation: Let p(x) = x2 + 5x + k
Explanation: sin q = (given)
2 Q 3 is a zero of p(x), then
⇒ sin q = sin 45° p(3) = 0
⇒ q = 45° ⇒ (3)2 + 5(3) + k = 0
\ tan2 q + cot2 q = (tan 45°)2 + (cot 45°)2 ⇒ 9 + 15 + k = 0
= (1)2 + (1)2 = 2 ⇒ k = – 24 1
11. Option (B) is correct. 17. Option (D) is correct.
Explanation: Explanation:
P(winning the game) = 0.03 a 1 1 b -1 c1 5
Here, 1 = =- , 1 = , =
\ P(closing the game) = 1 – 0.03 a2 -3 3 b2 3 c2 1
= 0.97.
a1 b1 c1
12. Option (A) is correct. = ≠
a 2 b2 c 2
Explanation:
Volume of cylinder = 2.2 dm3 So, the system of linear equations has no solution. 1
i.e., pr2h = 2.2 × 1000 cm3 18. Option (A) is correct.
22  0.50  1
Explanation: \ sin 30° = , cot 45° = 1 and cos 60°
⇒ × 0.25 × 0.25 × h = 2200 Qr = 2 cm  2
7  
1
2200 × 7 =
⇒ h= = 11200 cm 2
0.25 × 0.25
⇒ h = 112 m Putting these values in sin2 30° + 2 cot 45° – cos2 60°
2 2
13. Option (B) is correct. 1 1
=   + 2×1 −  
Explanation: 2 2
r1 2 h1 5
Given: = and = =2
r2 3 h2 3
19. Option (B) is correct.
volume of first cylinder
\ Explanation: In case of assertion:
volume of second cylinder
From 1 to 100 numbers, there are 50 even and 50 odd
2 numbers.
pr12 h1 r  h
= =  1 × 1 Total number of outcomes T(E) = 100
pr22 h2  r2  h2 Number of outcomes favourable for event E (even
2 numbers) = F(E) = 50
2 5 4 5
=   × = × 50 1
3 3 9 3 So, P(E) = =
100 2
20
= Similarly, the probability of getting odd numbers =
27 1
.
Hence, the ratio of their values is 20 : 27. 2
14. Option (B) is correct. Hence the probability of getting odd and even
Explanation: 1
each = .
70 + 80 150 2
Class mark = =
2 2 Hence, the given statement is true.
= 75 \ Assertion is correct.
In case of reason:
15. Option (A) is correct.
Since, there are two outcomes equal in all manners.
Explanation: We have, total surface area of a cone 1
= 90p cm2 So, probability of both head and tail is equal to
2
i.e., pr(r + l) = 90p
each.
⇒ r(r + 13) = 90 (\ l = 13 cm, given)
Hence, the given statement is true.
⇒ r2 + 13r – 90 = 0 \ Reason is correct:
⇒ (r – 5) (r + 18) = 0 Hence, both assertion and reason are correct but
⇒ r = 5 cm reason is not correct explanation for assertion.
Solutions 3

20. Option (C) is correct.

Explanation: In case of assertion:
3x – y = –18 ...(i)
6x – ky = –16 ...(ii)
For coincident lines,
a b c
⇒ 1 = 1 = 1
a 2 b2 c 2
3 −1 −8 23. TP and TQ are given tangents.
⇒ = =
6 − k −16 OPT = 90° (radius tangent)
1 1 1 and OQT = 90° (radius tangent) 1
⇒ = =
2 k 2 In PTQO,
So, k = 2. 90° + 90° + 112° + PTQ = 360°
Assertion is correct. PTQ = 68° 1
In case of reason:
For parallel lines (or no solution) 24. Volume of a cube = 125 cm 3

a1 b1 c1 i.e., (side)3 = (5)3

= ≠
a 2 b2 c 2 side = 5 cm 1
3 2k − 2 Now, surface area of a cube = 6(side) 2
⇒ = ≠
2 5 1 = 6(5)2 cm2
⇒ 4 k = 15
= 150 cm2 1
15
⇒ k=
4 OR
Reason is incorrect. Given, Height (h) = 14 cm
Hence, assertion is correct but reason is incorrect. and Base radius (r) = 6 cm

Section - B Volume of the remaining solid

= Volume of a right circular
21. Sum of zeroes = 7 − 2 3 + 7 + 2 3
= 14 ½ cylinder – Volume of a right
Product of zeroes = (7 − 2 3 )(7 + 2 3 ) circular cone
= 49 – 12 = 37 ½ 1 2
= r2h – rh
Polynomial = x2 – (sum of zeroes)x 3 1
+ product of zeroes
2 2
= x2 – 14x + 37 1 = rh
3

Commonly Made Error 2 22

= × 6 × 6 × 14
3 7
Students often commit errors in finding a
quadratic polynomial. Some students find sum =1056 cm3 1
of zeroes and product of zeroes but not find a 25. tan (5x + 30°) = 1
complete polynomial.
tan (5x + 30°) = tan 45°
5x + 30° = tan 45° 1
Answering Tip
5x = 15
Students should read the questions properly x =3 1
and solved step by step. OR
3
2−4 5−3 sin (3x + 30°) =
22. Coordinates of D =  , 2
 2 2  1 sin (3x + 30°) = sin 60°
= (– 1, 1)
3x + 30 = 60° 1
Length of AD = ( 4 + 1)2 + (1 − 1)2 3x = 30
x = 10
= ( 5)2 = 5 units
1 Now, 5x + 10 = 5 × 10 + 10 = 60° 1
4 OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Papers, MATHEMATICS (Standard), Class-X

Section - C 29. Given, x = a sec a cos b, y = b sec a sin b and z = c

tan a
26. Let us assume to the contrary that 3 7 is rational, x2 y2 z2
\ 2 + 2 − 2
p a b c
then 3 7 is of the form where p and q are co-
q
a 2 sec 2 α cos2 β b 2 sec 2 α sin 2 β c 2 tan 2 α
primes and q ≠ 0. = 2
+ 2
− 1
a b c2
p
\ = 3 7 = sec2 a cos2 b + sec2 a sin2 b – tan2 a
q
1 1 sin 2 α
p = (1 − sin 2 β ) + .sin 2 β −
⇒ = 7 cos2 α cos2 α cos2 α
3q 2 2 2
1 − sin β + sin β − sin α
= 1
p cos2 α
is rational as p and q are integers. 1
3q
1 − sin 2 a cos2 a
= =
This contradicts the given fact that 7 is irrational cos a2
cos2 a
\ Our assumption is wrong. 2 =1 1
Hence, 3 7 is irrational. Proved.
30. Here a = 4, an = 94 and Sn = 980
27. ∠AOQ = 68° (given)
Therefore 94 = 4 + (n – 1)d
1
\ ∠ABQ = ∠AOQ 1 ⇒ (n – 1)d = 90 ...(i)
2
n
Also 980 = [2a + (n – 1)d]
B 2
n
= (8 + 90)
O• 2

68° = 49n (using (i)) 1+½

Q
⇒ n = 20
A T
90
and d= 1+½
[Angle on the circumference of the 19
circle by the same arc]
[CBSE Marking Scheme, 2019]
1
= × 68
2 Detailed Solution:
= 34° 1 Given:
∠BAT = 90° [Q OA ^ AT] First term, a = 4
\ ∠ATQ = 90° – 34° Last term, an = 94
= 56° 1 Sum of n terms, Sn = 980
28. Given, (x + 4)2 = 3(7x – 4)
Since,
n
Sn = ( a + an )
⇒ x2 + 16 + 8x = 21x – 12 2
⇒ x2 – 13x + 28 = 0 1 n
⇒ 980 = (4 + 94)
Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get 2
a = 1, b = – 13 and c = 28 1
⇒ 1960 = 98n
Discriminant = b2 – 4ac
= (–13)2 – 4 × 1 × 28 1960
⇒ n=
= 169 – 112 = 57 1 98
OR ⇒ n = 20 1
n
Let the number of wickets taken by Zahir be x. Now, Sn = [2a + (n – 1)d] 1
2
Then, the number of wickets taken by Harbhajan =
2x – 3 1 20
According to question,x(2x – 3) = 20 1 ⇒ 980 = [2 × 4 + (20 – 1)d]
2
Þ 2x2 – 3x = 20
\ Required quadratic equation is, ⇒ 1960 = 20(8 + 19d)
2x2 – 3x – 20 = 0 1 ⇒ 8 + 19d = 98
[CBSE Marking Scheme, 2015] ⇒ 19d = 90
Solutions 5

90 DC
⇒ d= In ΔDCA, = tan 60°
19 CA
90 18
Hence, the common difference is . 1 ⇒ = 3
19 x 1

18
Commonly Made Error ⇒ x=
3

Some students fail to find the value of n as they ⇒ x= 6 3 1

get confused between the nth term and last
DC 18
term. In ΔDCB, = tan 45° = =1 1
CB x+y

Answering Tip ⇒ x + y = 18
⇒ 6 3 + y = 18
Understand the formulae related to given
condition and use them to solve the problems. ⇒ y = 18 − 6 3

OR = 6( 3 − 3 ) m
Hence, the distance between the points
Let first term be a and common difference be d.
Here, a14 = 2a8 = 6( 3 − 3 ) m.
or, a + 13d = 2(a + 7d) [CBSE Marking Scheme, 2017]
a + 13d = 2a + 14d
a =–d (i) OR
Again, a6 = – 8 Let AB be the height of the aeroplane, then AB =
or, a + 5d = – 8 (ii) 6000 m.
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
Also let D and C be the positions of two ships on
a = 2, d = – 2 1
the same line. From the point A of an aeroplane,
20
S20 = [ 2 × 2 + ( 20 - 1)( -2 )] 1 the angles of depression of two ships D and C are
2
∠OAD = 30° i.e., ∠BDA = 30° and ∠OAC = 45° i.e.,
= 10[4 + 19 × (– 2)] ∠BCA = 45°
= 10(4 – 38)
Let distance between two ships
= 10 × (– 34) = – 340 1
DC = x m
[CBSE Marking Scheme, 2015]
and BC = y m.
31. Let there be x red balls and 20 white ball. Total no. of
balls = n(s) = 20 + x
\ P(drawing red ball) = 4 × P(drawing white ball)
x 20
= 4× 1
20 + x 20 + x
⇒ x = 80
Hence, there are 80 red balls in the bag. 2

Section - D
32.
AB
In DABC, = tan 45°
BC
6000
Þ =1
y

Þ y = 6000
AB
In DABD, = tan 30°
BD
1
6 OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Papers, MATHEMATICS (Standard), Class-X

6000 1 22 7 7
= = × × × 15000 m3
x+y 3 7 100 100

x + y = 6000 3 = 231 m3
Þ
Volume of water in the tank when the depth is 21 cm
x + 6000 = 6000 3 = lbh
x = 6000 3 − 6000 = 50 × 44 ×
21
m3
100
= 6000( 3 − 1)
= 462 m3
= 6000(1.732 – 1)
462
= 6000 × 0.732 Time taken to fill 462 m3 = = 2 hrs.
231
= 4392 m
OR
Hence, the distance between two ships
= 4392 m (i) cos (90° – q) = cos (3q – 30°)
33. In ΔAPE and ΔABD, ⇒ 90° – q = 3q – 30°
∠APE = ∠ABD ⇒ q = 30° 2½
(corresponding angles) ½ AB
(ii) = sin 30°
∠PAE = ∠BAD (common) ½ AC
\ ΔAPE ~ ΔABD (By AA criterian) 200 1
=
AE PE AC 2
\ = (i) 1
AD BD \ Length of rope = AC = 400 m 2½
In ΔAQE and ΔACD, [CBSE SQP Marking Scheme, 2020]
∠AQE = ∠ACD 35. Here, modal class = 30 – 35
(corresponding angles) \ l = 30, f0 = 9, f1 = 12, f2 = 3 and h = 5
∠QAE = ∠CAD (common) ½  f1 − f0 
Mode = l +  ×h 1
\ ΔAQE ~ ΔACD (By AA criterian) ½  2 f − f − f 
1 0 2
PE EQ
\ = (ii) ½  12 − 9 
= 30 +  ×5
− 9 − 3 
BD DC
 2 × 12
From eq. (i) and (ii), we get 3
PE EQ = 30 + = 30 + 0.25
= ½ 12
BD DC = 30.25. 2+1
Q BD = DC (AD is the median)
\ PE = EQ 1 Section - E
Hence AD bisects PQ. Proved. 36. (i) Let the no. of marbles, John and Jivanti have, be x
and y respectively.
34. Quantity of water flowing through pipe in 1 h
According to the given information,
7 7
=p× × × 15000 m3 2½ x + y = 45 (i)
100 100
and x – y = 15 (ii)
 21   7 7 
Required time =  50 × 44 × ÷ π × × × 15000 Solving eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
 100   100 100 
x = 30 and y = 15
 7 7  So, Jivanti has 15 marbles
 π × × × 15000 
100 100 (ii) According to given problem,
= 2 hours 2½ x + y = 55 (i)
[CBSE Marking Scheme, 2020] and x – y = 15 (ii)
Detailed Solution: Solving eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

Speed of water flowing through the pipe x = 35 and y = 20.

= 15 km/hr = 15000 m/hr So, Jivanti has 20 marbles
Volume of water flowing in 1hr = pR2H (iii) From the given passage, we get x = 30.
Hence, John had 30 marbles.
Solutions 7

OR Probability of getting king of red colour

The given problem is based on pair of linear No. of king of red colour
=
equations. Total number of cards
37. (i) For cuboid 2 1
l = 15 cm, b = 10 cm and h = 3.5 cm = =
52 26
Volume of the cuboid = l × b × h (ii) No. of cards (Jack heart) = 1
= 15 × 10 × 3.5 No. of total card = 52
= 525 cm3 No. of Jack-Heart
(ii) For conical depression: The required probability =
Total card
r = 0.5 cm,
1
h = 1.4 cm =
52
Volume of conical depression
OR
1 22
= × × 0.5 × 0.5 × 1.4 No. of red face cards = 6
3 7
No. of face card = 13
11 Total no of cards = 52
= cm 3
30 Probability of getting red face card
OR No. of red face cards
=
Volume of four conical depressions Total no. of cards
11 6 3
= 4× = 1.47 cm 3 = =
30 52 26
(iii) Volume of the wood in the entire stand (iii) No. of spade cards = 13
= Volume of cuboid Total no. of cards = 52
– Volume of 4 conical depressions No. of spade card
Required Probability =
= 525 – 1.47 Total no of card
= 523.53 cm3
38. (i) No. of cards of king of red colour = 2 13 1
Total no. of cards = 52 = =
52 4

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