The document discusses notes payable and loan payable accounting. It defines key terms like stated interest rate and effective interest rate. It also covers the initial measurement of financial liabilities and notes payable. Origination fees on loans payable are deducted from the carrying amount and amortized using the effective interest method.
The document discusses notes payable and loan payable accounting. It defines key terms like stated interest rate and effective interest rate. It also covers the initial measurement of financial liabilities and notes payable. Origination fees on loans payable are deducted from the carrying amount and amortized using the effective interest method.
The document discusses notes payable and loan payable accounting. It defines key terms like stated interest rate and effective interest rate. It also covers the initial measurement of financial liabilities and notes payable. Origination fees on loans payable are deducted from the carrying amount and amortized using the effective interest method.
The document discusses notes payable and loan payable accounting. It defines key terms like stated interest rate and effective interest rate. It also covers the initial measurement of financial liabilities and notes payable. Origination fees on loans payable are deducted from the carrying amount and amortized using the effective interest method.
measurement of notes and loans payable. • Apply present value factors properly. • Prepare amortization tables. • Explain the accounting for origination fees on loans payable.
INTERMEDIATE ACCTG 2 (by:
MILLAN) Notes payable
• Notes payable are obligations supported by
debtor promissory notes. • The accounting for notes payable is similar to the accounting for notes receivable.
INTERMEDIATE ACCTG 2 (by:
MILLAN) Initial measurement of financial liabilities • Financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance, except for financial liabilities at FVPL whose transaction costs are expensed immediately. • Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. • Transaction costs are incremental costs that are directly attributable to the issue of a financial liability. An incremental cost is one that would not have been incurred if the entity had not issued the financial instrument. INTERMEDIATE ACCTG 2 (by: MILLAN) • Short-term notes payable are initially measured either at face amount or present value. • Long-term notes payable with reasonable interest rate are initially recognized at face amount. • Long-term noninterest-bearing notes payable and Long-term notes payable with unreasonable interest rate are initially measured at present value. • If the cash price equivalent of the noncash consideration received in exchange for the note is available, the note payable is initially measured at this amount.
INTERMEDIATE ACCTG 2 (by:
MILLAN) Stated interest rate vs. Effective interest rate
• Stated interest rate (nominal rate, coupon rate, or face
rate) is the rate appearing on the face of an interest- bearing note. • Effective interest rate (imputed rate of interest, current market rate or yield rate) is the rate used in present value computations.
INTERMEDIATE ACCTG 2 (by:
MILLAN) Loan payable
• Origination fees are deducted from the carrying
amount of the loan and subsequently amortized using the effective interest method. • Origination fees are included in the calculation of the effective interest rate over the expected term of the loan payable, meaning, on transaction date, the origination fees are treated as adjustment to the effective interest rate.
INTERMEDIATE ACCTG 2 (by:
MILLAN) APPLICATION OF CONCEPTS PROBLEM 6: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION