Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico industrial y de servicios 203

“Gral. Ignacio Beteta Quintana” FORMULARIO DE CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL

FORMULARIO DE CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL Regla de Simpson
𝑏
𝑏−𝑎
∫ 𝑓(𝑥) ≈ {𝑓(𝑥0 ) + 4𝑓(𝑥1 ) + 2𝑓(𝑥2 ) + 4𝑓(𝑥3 ) + ⋯ + 4𝑓(𝑥𝑛−1 ) + 𝑓(𝑥𝑛 )}
Nombre del alumno: ___________________________________________________________ 𝑎 3𝑛

Regla del Trapecio

DERIVADAS: En las siguientes fórmulas u, v y w son funciones de x; a, C y n son constantes. 𝑏
𝑏 − 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥0 ) 𝑓(𝑥𝑛 )
1. 𝐷𝑥 (𝐶) = 0 18. 𝐷𝑥 (𝐶𝑠𝑐 𝑢) = −𝐶𝑠𝑐 𝑢 ∙ 𝐶𝑜𝑡 𝑢 ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) ≈ { + 𝑓(𝑥1 ) + 𝑓(𝑥2 ) + 𝑓(𝑥3 ) + ⋯ + 𝑓(𝑥𝑛−1 ) + }
𝑎 𝑛 2 2
2. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑥) = 1 1
19. 𝐷𝑥 (𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢) = ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢
3. 𝐷𝑥 (𝐶 · 𝑢) = 𝐶 · 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 √1 − 𝑢2
FÓRMULAS DE INTEGRALES
1 1. ∫ (𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥))𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
4. 𝐷𝑥 (𝐶 · 𝑢) = 𝐶 · 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 20. 𝐷𝑥 (𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢) = − ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 17. ∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝐶
√1 − 𝑢2 𝑢2 + 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎
5. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑢𝑛 ) = 𝑛 · 𝑢𝑛−1 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎
1 18. ∫ 2 = 𝑙𝑛 | | +𝐶
6. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑢 ± 𝑣 ± 𝑤) = 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 ± 𝐷𝑥 𝑣 ± 𝐷𝑥 𝑤 21. 𝐷𝑥 (𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢) = ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 2. ∫ 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 − 𝑎 2 2𝑎 𝑢+𝑎
1 + 𝑢2
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑎+𝑢
7. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑢 ∙ 𝑣) = 𝑢𝐷𝑥 𝑣 ∙ 𝑣𝐷𝑥 𝑢 1 3. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶 19. ∫ 2 = 𝑙𝑛 | | +𝐶
22. 𝐷𝑥 (𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢) = − ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 𝑎 − 𝑢2 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑢
𝑢 𝑣𝐷𝑥 𝑢 − 𝑢𝐷𝑥 𝑣 1 + 𝑢2 𝑥 𝑛+1 𝑑𝑢 𝑢
8. 𝐷𝑥 ( ) = 4. ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶 𝑛 ≠ −1 20. ∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 + 𝐶
𝑣 𝑣2 1 𝑛+1 𝑎
23. 𝐷𝑥 (𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢) = ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 √𝑎2 − 𝑢2
𝑢 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 𝑢 √𝑢2 −1 𝑢𝑛+1 𝑑𝑢
9. 𝐷𝑥 ( ) = 5. ∫ 𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑢 = +𝐶 𝑛 ≠ −1 21. ∫ =𝑙𝑛 (𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 ) + 𝐶
𝐶 𝐶 1 𝑛+1 √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2
24. 𝐷𝑥 (𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢) = − ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢
𝐶 𝐶 𝐷𝑥 𝑣 𝑢 √𝑢2 −1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
10. 𝐷𝑥 ( ) = − 6. ∫ = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑢| + 𝐶 22. ∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 + 𝐶
𝑣 𝑣2 1 𝑢 2
𝑢√𝑢 − 𝑎 2 𝑎 𝑎
1 25. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑢) = ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑒 ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 𝑎𝑢
𝑛 𝑢 23. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 + 𝐶
11. 𝐷𝑥 ( √𝑢) = 𝑛
∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 7. ∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = +𝐶 𝑎 > 0, 𝑎 ≠ 1
𝑛 ∙ √𝑢𝑛−1 1 𝑙𝑛 𝑙𝑛 𝑎
26. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑙𝑛 𝑢) = ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 24. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 + 𝐶
1 𝑢 𝑎𝑢 1
12. 𝐷𝑥 (√𝑢) = ∙ 𝐷𝑥 8. ∫ 𝑢𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = (𝑢 − )+𝐶 25. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐² 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 + 𝐶
2√𝑢 27. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑎𝑢 ) = 𝑎𝑢 ∙ 𝑙𝑛 𝑎 ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 𝑙𝑛 𝑙𝑛 𝑎 𝑙𝑛 𝑙𝑛 𝑎
9. ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝐶 𝑒 26. ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐² 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 + 𝐶
13. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑢) = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑢 ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 28. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑒 𝑢 ) = 𝑒 𝑢 ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢
14. 𝐷𝑥 (𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑢) = −𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑢 ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 = 2.7182818. .. 27. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 + 𝐶
29. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑢𝑣 ) = 𝑣 ∙ 𝑢𝑣−1 ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 + 𝑙𝑛 𝑢 ∙ 𝑢𝑣 ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑣
15. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝑢) = 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 10. ∫ 𝑢𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 (𝑢 − 1) + 𝐶 28. ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 + 𝐶
30. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑦) = 𝐷𝑢 𝑦 ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 (y es una función de u)
16. 𝐷𝑥 (𝐶𝑜𝑡 𝑢) = −𝐶𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑎) 11. ∫ 𝑙𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑙𝑛 𝑢 − 1) + 𝐶 29. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢| + 𝐶
31. 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚
17. 𝐷𝑥 (𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑢) = 𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑢 ∙ 𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝑢 ∙ 𝐷𝑥 𝑢 ℎ→0 ℎ 𝑢2 30. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢| + 𝐶
12. ∫ 𝑢 𝑙𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = (2 𝑙𝑛 𝑢 − 1) + 𝐶
4 31. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢| + 𝐶
IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS 𝑢
13. ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = (𝑙𝑛 𝑢 − 1) + 𝐶 32. ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢| + 𝐶
1 1 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑙𝑛 𝑎
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 =
𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 𝑢2
14. ∫ 𝑢 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = (2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑢 − 1) + 𝐶
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 =1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃− 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 =1 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝜃− 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 =1 4 Por partes
𝑢 𝑎2 𝑢 33. ∫ 𝑢 · 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢 · 𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 · 𝑑𝑢
1 1 1 1 1 15. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 + 𝐶
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 2 2 𝑎
2 2 2 2 2 16. ∫ √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 =
𝑢 𝑎2
√𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 ± 𝑙𝑛 𝑙𝑛 (𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 ) + 𝐶
PROPIEDADES DE LOGARITMOS 2 2

𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 (𝑥 ∗ 𝑦) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑦

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 ( ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑦 Academia de Matemáticas
𝑦

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥𝑛 = 𝑛𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 𝑛 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 √𝑥 = ( ) (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥)
𝑛
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 1 = 0 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑎 = 1