IHS Report Nikhil

A
Visit Report On
“Chandoli Dam”
Department of Civil Engineering
Submitted By
Sr. No. Student Name Roll No.

1 Nikhil Powar 2252007
Under the Supervision of
Dr. Sandip Sathe
Kasegaon Education Society’s
Rajarambapu Institute of technology, Rajaramnagar
(An Autonomous Institute)

2023-24
Certiﬁcate
This is to certify that, this ISE -2 report

entitled, “Site visit -Chandoli Dam”
Submitted during the academic year 2023-24
Students Name
Mr. Nikhil
Powar
Students of Third Year B. Tech Civil Engineering is found to be

satisfactory & up to the standard envisaged for the level of the course.
Dr. Sandip
Sathe Course
Teacher
Date :-
Place :-
Introduction:
Warna dam, the second largest dam in the ghat region of Sangli's Shirala tehsil.
The dam has a capacity of 34.40 TMC and is among the few large-sized earthen dams in the
state. The water from the dam is used for irrigation and is released into the Warna river, a
major tributary of the Krishna river..Chandoli National Park receives heavy rainfall up to 4764
mm per annum. Even though, the park area faces the problem of scarcity of water mostly
during the summer season.
I had the opportunity to visit Chandoli Dam on 8 October 2023. As a Part of ISE
for Irrigation and Hydraulic structure. Chandoli dam is a type of earthen dam which is built on
Varna River and from both sides canals are constructed. The total Gross area of dam is 87,000
Hectares (19,350 hect. for agricultural areas). It supplies water for almost 8 nearby Talukas
and 201 villages.
Chandoli Dam
Chandoli Dam, a key water reservoir in the region, holds paramount importance
in water resource management and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding natural
beauty. The purpose of this visit was to assess the dam's infrastructure, operational status,
and to gain insights into its significance for the local ecosystem and communities.
❖ General information about Chandoli Dam -
Location :
Chandoli Dam, Varna Dharan, Malewadi, Dist.- Kolhapur Tal -Shirala , Pin -
415415 , Maharashtra.
❖ Features of Chandoli Dam :
1. Type of Dam Earthen Dam
2. River Warana river
3. Catchment area 301 sq.km

4. Average Rainfall rate 3170mm to 6980mm
5. Water usages 36.68 TMC
6. Total water storage 34.403 TMC
7. Usable water storage 27.522 TMC

8. Dead storage 6.881 TMC
9. Maximum height of dam 77m
10. Length of dam 1583m
( Soil dam - 834.50m & Stone dam -
748.50m )
❖ Water usages details -
Water usages Annual Use Rabbi and Summer

Warna project irrigation 12.07 8.67
Vakurde irrigation scheme 6.24 5.26
Mhaishal irrigation scheme 5.58 3.64
Drinking purpose 9.548 6.265
Industrial purpose 1.27 7.85
Evaporation 1.27 1.27
Total 36.68 26.36
❖ General Information :
River bottom 555.0 m
Minimum water level 588.20 m
Full accumulation level 626.90 m
High site level 628.05 m
Length of shed and door 57 m ( 12m* 8m curved doors)

Total beneficiary area 87000 Ha
( Canal - 13708 Ha, River - 93292 Ha)
Crop area 91350 Ha
Canals Left canal - 70 Km ( Area - 6930 Ha)
Right canal - 60 Km ( Area - 6778
Ha)
Direct delivery area 72052 Ha
( Canal - 1992 Ha, Pumping - 70060 Ha)
Beneficiary talukas 8 talukas
No. of villages to 272 villages
be benefited
❖ Purpose of Chandoli dam :

The Chandoli Dam, located in Malewadi, Maharashtra, holds significant importance for the
nearby area due to its multifaceted contributions. Here are some key aspects highlighting the
importance of Chandoli Dam for the surrounding region:
● Water Supply for Agriculture:

Chandoli Dam serves as a vital water reservoir for agricultural activities in the region. The
stored water is used for irrigation, supporting the cultivation of crops and enhancing
agricultural productivity.
● Drinking Water Source:

The dam plays a crucial role in providing a reliable source of drinking water for nearby
communities. It ensures access to clean and potable water for local residents, contributing to
public health and well-being.
● Hydropower Generation:
Chandoli Dam likely contributes to hydropower generation, harnessing the energy of flowing
water to produce electricity.
● Flood Control:
The dam helps in mitigating the impact of floods by regulating the flow of water in the
catchment area. This is particularly important for safeguarding nearby areas from potential
flood-related damage during heavy rainfall seasons.
❖ Observation on Chandoli Dam :
The Chandoli dam we visited is situated on Varna River at

Malewadi, Kolhapur. These are Earthen type of dam having 4 spillways and 2 canals from
outside. Firstly, we went to the crest level of a dam where concrete road is constructed to
inspection on dam.
Also at toe level 3 opening from dam is situated by which water was
can release for usage to near by villages, this dam is almost full filled so it can save the water
at its upstream side so it can be used to generation electricity, irrigation and at for summer
vacation storage of water required. Here we observe the upstream side of dam called
VasantSagar water. Here 2 sluice ways are provided to pass the water forward through canals
to nearby villages and to control the water.
So far from dam the concreted 4 spillways are there to open the
doors of spillways when dam completely filled with water so it can prevent the damage. Also,
at upstream side we can observe the free board of water level is also provided. Conduits are
pipe structures that act as passage for water supply at bottom discharge crossing the body of
dam from upstream to downstream sides enabling water flow.
Also at crest level we observed the revolving steel gates to control
flow of water through sluice way. Here due to it is earthen dam seepage of water is
continuously flowing through pores. At the level of dam there is Hydroelectric generation
mechanics was established by which from dam through sluice way water is passed towards
the electric plant by which turbine rotates and electricity can be generated.
Also abutments support the lateral pressure. These are sides of
valley. These are concrete or masonry structures, The cut-off an impervious barrier
construction beneath the earthen dams to reduce loss of stored water reservoir by preventing
seepage. The Parapet wall is seen below the crest near the roadways, This assists in the dam
investigation and safety barriers. Also we can’t see the galleries but as per faculty refers, it is a
hollow opening passing through the dam to collect seepage water from the foundation and
body of the dam and drain it out.
❖ Photographs :
❖ Conclusion
This educational site visit to the Chandoli dam is very
informative which gives the detailed information about the dam and and its each components
function .Chandoli Dam in Maharashtra helps farmers by providing water for crops and gives clean
water to nearby villages. It also stops floods and is a nice place for tourists to visit. The dam is near
a national park, showing how people can use nature while protecting it. Overall, Chandoli Dam is
important for water, tourism, and taking care of the environment.
Index
Sr.No. Title Page No.
1. Title Page
2. Certificate
3. Index
4. Introduction
5. Specifications of Dam
6. Objectives of Visit
7. Detailed Observation
8. Conclusion

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A

Sr. No. Student Name Roll No.

Under the Supervision of

Dr. Sandip Sathe

Kasegaon Education Society’s

Rajarambapu Institute of technology, Rajaramnagar

(An Autonomous Institute)

This is to certify that, this ISE -2 report

Students of Third Year B. Tech Civil Engineering is found to be

2. River Warana river

3. Catchment area 301 sq.km

7. Usable water storage 27.522 TMC

❖ Water usages details -

Water usages Annual Use Rabbi and Summer

Length of shed and door 57 m ( 12m* 8m curved doors)

❖ Purpose of Chandoli dam :

● Water Supply for Agriculture:

● Drinking Water Source:

❖ Observation on Chandoli Dam :

The Chandoli dam we visited is situated on Varna River at

Sr.No. Title Page No.

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