DPKP

BIDANG KEAHLIAN TEKNIKA

(ATT-II) TINGKAT
MANAJEMEN

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6. Menanganipencariankerusakan,
memperbaikialatkontrollistrikdanelektronok, agar
kembalipadakondisioperasional. (Managetrouble-shooting,restoration
ofelectrical andelectronic controlequipment tooperating condition)
1. A cable carries a current of 1500A at 660 Volts and has a voltage drop along it's
length of 30volts. Assuming the cable insulation is good enough to work at High
Voltage, what would be the voltage drop when supplying the same amount of
power at 6600 Volts.
A. 3 Volts
B. 30 Volts
C. 300 Volts
D. 0.3 Volts

2. A High Breaking Capacity fuse found in a Main High Voltage Switchboard will
typically have fault level rating of ?
A. 40 Ka
B. 400A
C. 40A
D. 4000A

3. High Voltage systems rely on the installed protective equipment being able to
interrupt any fault in the system. Throughout the system, the fault level has been
calculated, and under no circumstances must the system be modified to exceed this
fault level. What is meant by fault level?
A. The amount of apparent power that
could flow into any fault at any
point in the electrical network.
B. The amount of apparent power,
that would be drawn from the
generating plant, when a short
circuit occurs at the bus bars.
C. The current level flowing into a
symmetrical short circuit fault between all three phases.
D. The current level flowing into a dead short to earth at any point on the ship,

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directly from the High Voltage system

4. Some ships generate electrical power at 440 Volts, but then step up this voltage to
supply specific electrical equipment. One common example, may be to feed a large
bow thruster. Why is this done?
A. A large bow thruster will draw very large currents at low voltage. Being
typically remote from the generator, significant voltage drops would occur
at low voltage.
B. The overall ship's electrical load does not justify High Voltage generating
plant. This method allows more power to be delivered to the bow thruster at
low running cost.
C. Manufacturers can supply High Voltage bow thrusters at less cost, and the
power factor is improved.
D. The shipyard could not purchase High Voltage generating plant at the time
of manufacture, so they used what was available at the time.

5. Sometimes an early warning of failure in High Voltage switchboards may be an

unpleasant smell. If the switchboard uses gas circuit breakers, which of the
following may indicate a potential problem?
A. Rotten eggs.
B. Rotten fish.
C. Gas oil.
D. Chlorine.

6. When selecting switchgear to work with High Voltage it is important to use an

appropriate arcing medium. What is meant by arcing medium?
A. The gas, liquid or vapour which will minimise creation of an electric arc as
contacts open.
B. A material which assists a welding process.
C. Equipment which communicates information about the arcing.
D. The way in which the contacts separate as the switchgear operates.

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7. When there is a need to interupt current flow in a high voltage system it may be
very difficult to quench the electrical arc which is generated at the circuit breaker
contacts. Which of the following arcing media is commonly found in high voltage
marine switchgear?
A. Vacuum
B. Oil
C. Air
D. Water

8. When work must be done on High Voltage equipment, it is vital that the equipment
is earthed (grounded) after isolation procedures have been carried out. Why is this?
A. To ensure that no energy remains in the system and that it cannot be
recharged by external influences.
B. To ensure that it is dead, even if there was a flaw in the isolation procedure.
C. To ensure that the equipment does not overheat due to currents circulating
through earth (ground).
D. To provide a reference point, and so ensure accuracy of any test results.

9. Which of the following is the minimum acceptable value of insulation resistance for
High Voltage equipment?
A. 100 M Ohms
B. 1 M Ohms
C. 1 G Ohms
D. 100 k Ohms

10. A 5V dc source has an internal impedance of 0.2 ohms. When a load of 2.3 ohms is
applied what voltage will be measured at the source terminals?
A. 4.6 V
B. 5.0 V
C. 4.8 V
D. 5.2 V

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11. A galley hot plate uses a Nichrome / Magnesium Oxide heating element and is to
be tested before being put into service for the first time. An insulation resistance
test yields a reading of 0.3 M Ohm. Which action should be taken?
A. Apply reduced voltage to the element for a few
minutes. Then retest and if ok put into service.
B. Put the element into service.
C. Discard the element.
D. Wash the element in a degreasing agent. Then
retest and if ok put it into service.

12. A thermistor which provides feedback for a thermal control system is suspected to
have failed. Assuming there is no available replacement, which of the following
methods may be used to prove it has failed?
A. Disconnect the thermocouple lead from the
controller and replace with a mv source.
B. Connect a mv source in parallel with the
thermocouple connections.
C. Disconnect the thermocouple lead from the
conttroller and replace with a ma source.
D. Connect a ma source in parallel with the
thermocouple connections.

13. A triac is used to provide temperature control of an oven. The galley complain that
the oven only reaches approximately 50% of demanded temperature. Which of the
following is a likely cause?
A. One of the main switching elements in the
triac has failed.
B. The triac has completely failed.
C. The voltage supply to the oven controller is
reduced by about 50%
D. Connection between the demand knob and the
triac gate terminal has gone open circuit.

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14. In a closed loop control system the error signal is derived from which of the
following?
A. The demand and the feedback signal
B. The tolerance of the feedback sensor
C. The process and the feeedback sensor
D. The process and the demand

15. Ordinary thyristors (SCR) must often be protected against reverse overvoltage
transients because even over-voltages of extremely short duration can destroy them.
These scrs have been given such over-voltage protection, but only one of them is
correct. Which?
A. Figure 1
B. Figure 2
C. Figure 3
D. Figure 4

16. The coil of a 12V, 120ma dc relay must be connected across a 24V supply. What
action should be taken?
A. Install a 100 ohm resistor in series with the coil
B. Install a 100 ohm resistor in parallel with the coil
C. Install a 100 k ohm resistor in series with the coil
D. Install a 100 k ohm resistor in parallel with the coil

17. The diode shown performs which function?

A. Return inductive current to supply at switch off.
B. Reference the transistor to +15V.
C. Provide an overload route for transistor current.
D. Allow Op Amp to top up +15V rail.

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18. This circuit consists of a voltage source V, a change-over switch S, a resistor R and
a capacitor C. The voltage/time figures 1 to 4 show changes in the voltage V(C)
when the switch S is suddenly shifted from position 1 to 2 at time t = 0. Only one
of the diagrams is correct. Which?
A. Figure 1
B. Figure 2
C. Figure 3
D. Figure 4

19. What should be the healthy continuity resistance of a 220V, 2.2kw,10A heating
element, when checked near to it's rated operating temperature?
A. 22 Ohms
B. 220 Ohms
C. 0.1 Ohms
D. 10 Ohms

20. Why should the coil of an ac solenoid valve not be energised when demounted from
the valve body?
A. The coil will overheat.
B. The coil will fail due to vibration.
C. The coil will jump around.
D. The coil will lose it's residual magnetism

21. "Protective discrimination" means the progress

Sive grading of sizes or tripping times of:
A. Line fuses and overcurrent relays
B. 440 V and 220 V transformers.
C. Generators and motors.
D. Magnetic and thermal current transformers.

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22. A 250V contactor has been fitted to a 220V supply. Which of the following
symptoms might be observed?
A. Contactor chattering (vibrating)
B. Contactor wont operate
C. Contactor overheating
D. Contactor constantly on

23. A transformer overheats while taking a shore supply. Which is the likely cause?
A. Incorrect frequency
B. Incorrect voltage
C. Incorrect current
D. Incorrect earthing

24. Continuity testing of a delta connected three phase induction motor yields the
following results; U1-V1 = 4 ohms, V1-W1 = 4 ohms, W1-U1 = 4 ohms. What is
the value of continuity resistance for each winding ie. U1 - U2?
A. 6 ohms
B. 4 ohms
C. 12 ohms
D. 2 ohms

25. Continuity testing of a delta connected three phase induction motor yields the
following results; U-V =3 ohms, V-W =3 ohms, W-U =6 ohms.Which of the
following is the likely condition?
A. Open circuit winding between W and U
B. Short circuit winding between W and U
C. Short circuit between V and Earth
D. Partial fault between W and U

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26. Power is available at a three-phase motor starter but nothing happens (at starter or
motor) when the start button is operated. Which of the following is a likely cause?
A. Faulty contactor coil
B. Faulty overcurrent relay
C. Open circuit in one of motor cables
D. Motor disconnected

27. Routine maintenance insulation testing of a three - phase induction motor should
cover which measurements?
A. U-E, V-E, W-E, U-V,V-W, W-U
B. U1-U2, V1-V2, W1-W2, U-E, V-E,W-E
C. U-V-W-E
D. AA-E, ZZ-E

28. The continuity resistance of a 100m long X 25 sq. Mm cable (rated at 100A) is to
be checked. Which of the following results would you anticipate?
A. Between 0.1 and 1.0 ohm
B. Between 0.1micro ohm and 1.0 micro ohm
C. Between 0.1 and 1.0 M ohm
D. Greater than 1 M ohms

29. Three earth lamps indicate - bright - bright - dark. Which of the following is
indicated by this condition?
A. No faults on the system but a failed lamp
B. Two phases are good and one has a hard fault to earth
C. Two phases are good and one has a partial fault to earth
D. Two phases have a partial fault to earth and one is good

30. When performing electrical testing of a three phase motor, insulation resistance
measurements may be influenced by which of the following?
A. Temperature, humidity and surface contamination
B. Temperature, pressure and dampness
C. Humidity, frequency and dampness
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D. Humidity, pressure and surface contamination

31. A diode is in good condition when which of the following test
results are obtained using a Digital Multi-Meter.
A. With + to Anode a reading of about 0.6V and with
probes reversed a reading of O/L.
B. With + to Cathode a reading of about 0.6V and with
probes reversed a reading of O/L.
C. With + to Anode good continuity (low ohms) and with the probes reversed a
reading of infinity.
D. With + to Cathode good continuity (low ohms) and with the probes reversed
a reading of infinity.
32. Can a ZENER BARRIER be installed in a hazardous area?
A. No, as only the output from the barrier is
intrinsically safe this is not allowed.
B. Yes, that's what the zener barrier is made for.
C. Only if properly marked for such installation.
D. Only in equipment operating on very low
voltage.

33. In the diagram below we want to verify the resistance of the PT100 sensor fitted
with compensation. What is the correct calculation?
A. R(Pt100) = R1 - R2
B. R(Pt100) = R1 + R2
C. R(Pt100) = R1 x R2
D. R(Pt100) = R1 : R2

34. The circuit consists of two inductors, L(1) = 6 H and L(2) = 12 H, in series.
Calculate the equivalent total inductance.
A. L(S) = 18H
B. L(S) = 0.5 H
C. L(S) = 1,5 H
D. L(S) = 4H

35. The circuit diagrams illustrate four different methods of wiring between a Pt 100
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temperature sensor and its signal processing electronics. Which of the wiring
methods gives the best measuring accuracy?
A. Figure 1
B. Figure 2
C. Figure 3
D. Figure 4

36. The circuit shows a full-wave bridge rectifier. Which electronic component should
be connected between 'a' and 'b' in order to obtain reduced ripple voltage to the load
RL.
A. Capacitor
B. Inductive reactor
C. Zener diode.
D. Resistance

37. The figure shows a silicon controlled rectifier with a RC circuit connected in
parallel. What is the purpose of the RC circuit ?
A. Protect the SCR against damage caused by fast high voltage spikes
B. Provide a controlled time delay for the SCR trigger
pulse.
C. Obtain current resonance
D. Measuring the current through the SCR

38. The figures show a graphical symbol for a particular electronic component and a
typical working characteristic for the same component. Which component?
A. Silicon controlled rectifier (SCR)
B. Zener diode
C. Tunnel diode
D. Field effect transistor

39. The inductance which will induce an EMF of 1 Volt in a conductor when the
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current is changing at a rate of 1 Amp per second, is defined as

A. One Henry
B. One Farad
C. One millihenry
D. One Reactance Unit

40. The typical current gain for a common emitter transistor is

A. 10-200
B. 500-5000
C. 1-5
D. 1-100000

41. These circuits are all active filters. Which of the circuits is a low-pass filter?
A. Figure B
B. Figure A
C. Figure C
D. Figure D

42. This amplifier circuit is a common configuration used to amplify the difference in
voltage between two input signals; in this case input 1 and 2. What is this amplifier
called?
A. Differential amplifier
B. Push-pull amplifier
C. Darlington connection amplifier
D. Common emitter amplifier

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43. This circuit consists of a current source I, a change-over switch S, a resistor R and a
capacitor C. The current/time figures 1 to 4 show possible changes in the current I
when the switch S is suddenly shifted from position 1 to 2 at time t= 0. Only one of
the diagrams is correct. Which?
A. Figure C
B. Figure A
C. Figure B
D. Figure D

44. This circuit shown is a logic gate with two 'high' input signals, A and B, and one
output signal Q. Which type of logic function does the gate provide?
A. OR gate
B. AND gate
C. NAND gate
D. NOR gate

45. This graphical symbol is a logic gate. Which type of gate?

A. AND
B. OR
C. NAND
D. NOR
46. This is a typical emitter follower. What is the main reason for use of an emitter
follower?

A. The input impedance is made much larger than the output impedance
B. The input impedance is made much smaller than the output impedance
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C. The collector can be connected to as high voltage as 10 V DC

D. The V out is always equivalent to the V in

47. What is the maximum current that a 15 Volt, 3 Watt Zenerdiode can handle without
damage?
A. 0.2 A
B. 20 A
C. 0.45 A
D. 0.5 A

48. When considering instrumentation systems, what is a typical

symptom of a fault with the span of an instrument?
A. Zero-point is accurate, but 100% input is not giving
100% output
B. Zero-point and 100% are correct, but not at mid – range
C. Linearity problems
D. 100% output is accurate, but Zero-point is wrong

49. Which electronic component or system is this graphical symbol illustrating:

A. Bandpass filter
B. 3-phase sine-wave generator
C. Transformer with ferromagnetic core
D. Electric heater

50. Which of the 4 alternatives shows a NPN bipolar transistor?

A. Figure 3.
B. Figure 2.
C. Figure 1.
D. Figure 4.

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51. Which of the function shown is this operational amplifier circuit performing?
A. Integrator
B. Differentiator
C. Inverting amplifier
D. Non-inverting amplifier

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