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Practical - 11 Skin

The document summarizes the structure and function of the skin. It describes the three layers of skin - the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. The epidermis provides a waterproof barrier and contains keratinocytes that continually regenerate the skin. The dermis contains sweat glands, hair follicles, and sebaceous glands. It also includes connective tissue and fat. The skin protects the body, regulates temperature, and allows for sensation. The document includes questions to label the layers of skin.

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21 views3 pages

Practical - 11 Skin

The document summarizes the structure and function of the skin. It describes the three layers of skin - the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. The epidermis provides a waterproof barrier and contains keratinocytes that continually regenerate the skin. The dermis contains sweat glands, hair follicles, and sebaceous glands. It also includes connective tissue and fat. The skin protects the body, regulates temperature, and allows for sensation. The document includes questions to label the layers of skin.

Uploaded by

mirzayuzee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Semester: I Subject Name:Human Biology-I Subject Code:4310301

Jjjn
Practical Name:To study about Doc.Code:GPG/BM/HB-1/11
Integumentary system.
Date:9/1/2023 Year 2022-2023

PRACTICAL NO: 11

AIM: To study about Skin.

Theory

The skin is the largest organ of the body, with a total area of about 20 square feet. The skin
protects us from microbes and the elements, helps regulate body temperature, and permits the
sensations of touch, heat, and cold.
Skin has three layers:

 The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our
skin tone.
 The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and
sweat glands.
 The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective tissue.

The skin’s color is created by special cells called melanocytes, which produce the pigment
melanin. Melanocytes are located in the epidermis.
The epidermis is an elastic layer on the outside that is continually being regenerated. It includes
the following:
 Keratinocytes - the main cells of the epidermis formed by cell division at its base. New
cells continually move towards the surface. As they move they gradually die and become
flattened.
 Corneocytes - the flattened dead keratinocytes that together make up the very outer layer of
the epidermis is called the stratum corneum or horny layer. This protective layer is
continually worn away or shed.
 Melanocytes – produce the pigment melanin that protects against UV radiation and gives
skin its colour.
The dermis is the inner layer that includes the following:
 Sweat glands – produce sweat that travels via sweat ducts to openings in the epidermis
called pores. They play a role in temperature regulation.
 Hair follicles – are pits in which hairs grow. Hairs also play a role in temperature
regulation.
 Sebaceous glands – produce sebum (an oil) to keep hairs free from dust and bacteria.
Sebum and sweat make up the 'surface film'.
The subcutaneous layer under the dermis is made up of connective tissue and fat (a good
insulator).

Biomedical Department Government Polytechnic for Girls, Ahmedabad


pg.
Semester: I Subject Name:Human Biology-I Subject Code:4310301
Jjjn
Practical Name:To study about Doc.Code:GPG/BM/HB-1/11
Integumentary system.
Date:9/1/2023 Year 2022-2023

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Functions of the skin


 Provides a protective barrier against mechanical, thermal and physical injury and
hazardous substances.
 Prevents loss of moisture.
 Reduces harmful effects of UV radiation.
 Acts as a sensory organ (touch, detects temperature).
 Helps regulate temperature.
 An immune organ to detect infections etc.
 Production of vitamin D.

QUESTIONS

1. Draw and label layers of Skin.

Biomedical Department Government Polytechnic for Girls, Ahmedabad


pg.
Semester: I Subject Name:Human Biology-I Subject Code:4310301
Jjjn
Practical Name:To study about Doc.Code:GPG/BM/HB-1/11
Integumentary system.
Date:9/1/2023 Year 2022-2023

CONCLUSION:

Identify Explain
parts of Physiology of On-Time Neatness and Total Sign
Ear and hearing and Work organized
Eye sight
3 3 2 2 10

Biomedical Department Government Polytechnic for Girls, Ahmedabad


pg.

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