Reg Eng
Reg Eng
version 3.4
2
1 Control and signal elements
3
1
4
2 5
6
3
2 Device description
Power factor correction regulator PFC 6 and PFC 8 are designed for reactive power control in low and medium
voltage girds 50/60 Hz. PFC 6 and PFC 8 allows to control compensation cabinets with 6 (PFC 6) respective 8
(PFC 8) contactor steps.
PFC 6 and PFC 8 controllers do not have independent alarm output but the last step can be set as an alarm output
and this case it is not used for capacitor step operation but only for alarm purposes.
PFC 6 and PFC 8 controller measures also following parameters:
Parameter Display Maximum
Instantaneous cosφ, average cosφ (capacitive, inductive) ●
Measuring voltage ● ●
Current in the measured phase ● ●
Apparent three-phase power ● ●
Active three-phase power ● ●
Reactive three-phase power ● ●
Allowed reactive power ● ●
Odd current harmonics (1 ... 19) in % ● ●
Total harmonic distortion of current THDI ● ●
Odd voltage harmonics (1 ... 19) in % ● ●
Total harmonic distortion of voltage THDU ● ●
Number of connections of each stage ●
Total time of step usage of each step ●
Temperature ●
Picture 3: Connection of measuring circuits Picture 4: Position of PFC controller in the system
Location of the current transformer has to allow both current of the load and the current of the capacitor to be
measured together. Correct location is shown on the picture 4 as well as examples of wrong location.
The complete connection is shown at the picture 5. There is only one rule that should be considered. Stages with
the same power have to be connected side by side. For example:
1st stage 2nd stage 3rd stage 4th stage 5th stage 6th stage
6,25 kVAr 6,25 kVAr 12,5 kVAr - 25 kVAr 25 kVAr
However, ranging the powers in accordance is not necessary. There could be even gaps between particular power
levels. For example, stages 1 and 2 could be connected, then stage 3 disconnected, stages 4 and 5 connected
and so on.
5
Picture 5. Connection of PFC 8 controller for standard supply voltage 400 VAC
Important
While service mode is activated, device is not regulating. Controller will not react to the power factor changes, neither to
the changes of other monitored variables. Alarm output will not operate as well.
Aut automatic detection of compensation stages and control circuit oFF on / oFF
6
StP manual setting of compensation stages 0 999 kVAr C ... 999 kVAr L in step of 0,1kvar
dIt discharging time for contactor stage, read chapter 6.6 ! 120 5 ... 900 s in step of 5 s or overdrive of 50 s
dIP delay for disconnection of contactor stage 15 5 ... 900 s in step of 5 s or overdrive of 50 s
number of circuit closing of contactor stage – triggers alarm
rSt when one of contactors reaches the set value.
999 1 ... 999 (x100 operations)
_CS regulation to the average power factor on on / oFF / Aut – off regulates on instant. cosφ
tAC averaging time for APFR regulation 60 15, 30, 45, 60 minutes
CSt saving the step operations and maxim to non volatile memory oFF on / oFF
CoA alarm for cosφ, that is permanently over set limits oFF on / oFF
_Co cosφ level value for an alarm activation 0 0,80 cap. ... 0,80 ind.
rSA alarm for exceeding of maximum number of step closing oFF on / oFF
7
tEV temperature level for ventilator start 35 10 ... 80°C
Cod password for access to SET mode 000 any three digits number 001 ... 999
Note
Overdrive is activated by permanent pressing of button ▲ or ▼.
Caution
Measurement range of the current inputs is from 5 mA to 6 A. Maximum of the adjustable current transformer ratio is 5000
/ 5 A. If the secondary current value rises over 5,3 A, alarm will start, in the case it is enabled.
Important
In some cases controller is not able to make automatic detection and in place of measured power shows zeros. It can
happen in places with very fast changes of network parameters, where measured values will not be correct. In this case
regulator shows Er1 and it is necessary to set parameters manually, after detailed network measurements.
9
Table 4. Phase shift setting for supply and measuring voltage 400 V AC
Caution
Option Aut is a modification for Lithuanian market where there is not defined any area for cosφ (for example 0,96 ... 1)
but strict limit cosφ = 1. With enabled option Aut, controller is regulating symmetrically according to parameter SHt.
6.14 Alarms
th th
To allowed controller PFC 6 or PFC 8 to use last step as an alarm output the last step power (6 for PFC 6 or 8
for PFC 8) has to be set on 0. If it is set for some power value the alarm will be just informative without action on
last step of controller.
During normal operation alarm output is opened. If there is activated an alarm by an event the alarm output will
switch on.
Individual events, which activate alarm event can be defined in setting mode by four particular settings. Each alarm
event that is requested has to be enabled at first. After that the value of trigger that activated alarm has to be set
and also duration of event presence. Last setting option is an alarm event influence on disconnection of
compensation outputs.
Following table shows a list of available alarm events.
Code Description
ULA Under-voltage alarm
UHA Over-voltage alarm
ILA Low-current alarm
IHA Over-current alarm
CoA Under compensation alarm
HuA THDU alarm
HIA THDI alarm
otA Temperature alarm
rSA Alarm from maximum allowed step connection
Note
Alarm output is switched on for 1 minute. After that it is switched off.
Temperature alarm is a special alarm which behaves in two levels. If this alarm is activated, alarm output contact is
used for ventilator control and cannot be used for any other alarm event indication. Output contact closes when
temperature measured by controller goes over level set in parameter tEV. In this case, all alarm events are only
shown on the display without output contact action. Second level which disconnects all compensation stages and
gives alarm event on display is defined by parameter tEA.
Caution
If the otA alarm is enabled then alarm output is used for ventilator control. All other alarms are then only informative
without feedback on the alarm output.
Important
After restart, it is necessary to set device again or perform auto detection.
7 Displayed values
Value choice, which will be shown on the display is independent on the operation of the regulator itself. It is
possible to change it at any time. LED on the right side of display identifies sort of shown value.
Shown values are sorted to levels so that values in one level are closely related. For switching between particular
levels use button ▲ and for changing screens within one level use button ▼. Splitting of shown values to the levels
is clear from following list. For returning to the instantaneous cosφ represented by symbol CoS press button SET.
▲
IAP tHd H03 H19
apparent current ▼ THDI of current ▼ rd
3 harmonics of current .. ▼.. 19th harmonic of current
▲
tHd H19
UEF
phase voltage effective ▼ THDU of voltage ▼ H03
rd
3 harmonics of voltage .. ▼.. 19th harmonics of voltage
▲
PAP PrL PrC rCP
three-phase apparent power ▼ three-phase active power ▼ three-phase reactive power ▼ allowed three-phase reactive
power
▲
Sht
deceleration time
▲
C1S C1t
number of 1st stage ▼ total operation time of 1
st
operation step
▲
C2S C2t
number of 2nd stage ▼ total operation time of
operation 2nd step
▲
C8S C8t
number of 8th stage
operation
▼ total operation time of 8th
step
▲
UFr
system frequency
▲
tep
ambient temperature
▲
Sof
firmware version
12
7.1 Cosφ
Displaying the cosφ is default indication. This value will appear on display after supply voltage connection and if in
current input the current flow is ≥ 5 mA. Red LED on the left side of display marked as ind and cap indicates if
measured power factor is in inductive or capacitive area. If measuring current drops below 5 mA, then regulator
disconnects all stages and on the display will appear "- - -".
By button ▼ it is possible move to average inductive power factor indication. At first, the display will show symbol
iCS and then after 1 second numeric value will be shown. Following the same procedure it is possible to move to
average capacitive power factor represented by symbol ċCS.
7.3 Voltage
This level is exactly the same as previous level, but for line voltage.
7.4 Powers
Monitoring level of power show following information about three-phase powers.
PAP – three phase apparent power in kVA
PrL – three phase active power in kW
PLC – three-phase reactive power in kVAr
rCP – allowed reactive power for the reached cosφ in kVAr
8 Manual operation
Switching the regulator to the service mode and entering the parameter Man will activate the manual regulation of
compensation steps. On the display, symbol St1 will be shown for 1 second. After that, it will be replaced by actual
value, which blinking (manual mode indication). Button ▲ allows to change stage status with respecting the set
discharging time and delay for stage disconnection. It means that if the stage was disconnected, pressing the
button ▲ will switch the stage on. If the stage was connected, the same button will switch the stage off. For
another stage selection press button ▼. After pressing this button, the display will show for 1 second symbol St2,
representing another stage. The whole procedure is the same like for the previous stage. By pressing the button
SET, manual mode can be deactivated.
9 Alarm notification
If at least one of enabled alarm events appeared, then alarm output relay No. 6 for PFC 6 (output relay No. 8 for
PFC 8) will be switched on for 1 minute and LED with label alarm will blink on the display. This LED will also blink
after the alarm event disappears, until it gets cancelled by button SET. Alarm notification doesn't have any
influence to regulator behaviour.
The symbol of alarm sort is shown on the display after pressing of button SET. Symbol of the event that caused the
13
alarm will appear on the display. Another pressing the button SET will cancel shown alarm. If more alarm events
happened, another event symbol will appear on the display. By keeping the same procedure, it is possible to follow
till last alarm event is not cancelled. In the displayed values mode it is possible to find out which values of alarm
events activated alarm. Alarm event symbols are the same as symbols used during alarm setting in service mode.
10 Technical features
Parameter Value
Supply voltage / measuring voltage 400 V AC (+10%,-15%)
(according the type)
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz
Current range 0,005 ... 6 A
14