Scribd
Upload
24 views3 pages

SQL Injection Is A Type of Injection Attack That Occurs When

SQL injection is a type of attack where malicious SQL code is inserted into an application. It allows attackers to access sensitive data, modify data, or take over applications. SQL injection works by exploiting vulnerabilities in applications that fail to sanitize user input properly before using it in SQL queries. Common techniques used in SQL injection attacks include inserting malicious code into query strings, using comments to hide code, and executing multiple SQL statements with semicolons. Proper input validation, prepared statements, and web application firewalls can help prevent SQL injection attacks.

Uploaded by

Wajihaa Iqbal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views3 pages

SQL Injection Is A Type of Injection Attack That Occurs When

SQL injection is a type of attack where malicious SQL code is inserted into an application. It allows attackers to access sensitive data, modify data, or take over applications. SQL injection works by exploiting vulnerabilities in applications that fail to sanitize user input properly before using it in SQL queries. Common techniques used in SQL injection attacks include inserting malicious code into query strings, using comments to hide code, and executing multiple SQL statements with semicolons. Proper input validation, prepared statements, and web application firewalls can help prevent SQL injection attacks.

Uploaded by

Wajihaa Iqbal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

SQL INJECTION:

SQL injection is a type of injection attack that occurs when malicious SQL code is inserted into a
data-driven application. This can allow attackers to access sensitive data, modify data, or even
take over the application.

SQL injection attacks typically work by exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications that fail to
properly sanitize user input. When a user submits data to a web application, the application
should validate and sanitize the input to ensure that it is safe to use in a SQL query. However, if
the application does not properly sanitize the input, an attacker can inject malicious SQL code
into the query.

For example, consider a web application that has a login page where users enter their
username and password. If the application does not properly sanitize the input, an attacker
could enter the following code into the username field:

Here are some common techniques used by SQL injection attackers:

Inserting malicious code into a query string:


This is the most common type of SQL injection attack. Attackers will typically try to inject code
that will allow them to bypass authentication, read sensitive data, or even modify data.
 For example, consider a web application that has a login page where users enter their
username and password. If the application does not properly sanitize the input, an attacker
could enter the following code into the username field:
SQL
 ' OR 1=1 --

This code would cause the application to execute the following SQL query:

SQL
 SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=' OR 1=1 --' AND
password='password';

 This query would return all of the users from the database, regardless of their password.

Using comments to hide malicious code:


Attackers can also use comments to hide malicious code from the application. Comments are
ignored by the database server, but they are still sent to the server as part of the SQL query.
This means that attackers can use comments to hide their code from the application's
developers, making it more difficult to detect and prevent attacks.
For example, the following code would be ignored by the database server, but it would still be
sent to the server as part of the SQL query:

SQL
 ' OR 1=1 /* This is malicious code */ --

Using semicolons to execute multiple SQL statements:


Attackers can also use semicolons to execute multiple SQL statements in a single query. This
allows them to chain together multiple attacks, making it more difficult for the application to
detect and prevent them.
For example, the following code would execute two SQL statements:

SQL
 ' OR 1=1; DROP TABLE users; --

 The first statement would return all of the users from the database, and the second statement
would delete the entire users table.

How to prevent SQL injection attacks:

There are a number of things that you can do to prevent SQL injection attacks, including:

 Use prepared statements: Prepared statements are a way to execute SQL queries
without directly inserting user input into the query. This helps to prevent injection
attacks because the input is sanitized before it is used in the query.
 Validate and sanitize user input: Always validate and sanitize user input before using it
in a SQL query. This includes checking for invalid characters, such as quotes and
semicolons.
 Use a web application firewall (WAF): A WAF is a security device that can help to protect
your application from a variety of attacks, including SQL injection.

Common uses of SQL injection include:

 Bypassing authentication: Attackers can use SQL injection to bypass authentication and
gain unauthorized access to a web application. For example, an attacker could inject
code into a login form to bypass the password requirement and log in as any user.
 Reading sensitive data: Attackers can use SQL injection to read sensitive data from a
database, such as usernames, passwords, and credit card numbers. This data can then
be used for identity theft, fraud, or other malicious purposes.
 Modifying data: Attackers can use SQL injection to modify data in a database. For
example, an attacker could inject code to change a user's bank account number or
delete a customer's order.
 Executing arbitrary commands: Attackers can use SQL injection to execute arbitrary
commands on the database server. This can include commands to delete files, install
malware, or even take over the entire server.

You might also like