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ZF Case Study

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Ansys + ZF

“Simulation is among the core elements of digital transformation


needed to revolutionize our product development. Ansys' solutions
pay off in shorter development cycles and less prototyping — key
points in digitizing our R&D processes that help us take our mobility
solutions in new directions.”

— Dr. Helmut Schmid


Manager, Advanced Development Department / ZF Friedrichshafen AG
CASE STUDY

/ ZF Leverages Ansys Toolchain to Produce a Competitive, Power-dense Electric Motor

Design Running at 95% System-level Efficiency

ZF Friedrichshafen AG is automating development for all characteristics of electric motors related to


electromagnetic, thermal, and mechanical domains. The goal is to continuously deliver software solutions
and provide novel methods and tools that can be used by
stakeholders all along the development chain. ZF looks to
Ansys-enabled simulation frameworks and workflows to
deliver sustainable solutions to individuals involved in the
core development of ZF’s electric motor technology.

/ Challenges

To best address automotive original equipment manufacturer (OEM)


requirements, ZF needed to develop electromagnetic technology with
a simple functionality that extends to vehicle motion control, integrated ZF engineer using Ansys software.
safety, autonomous driving, and electric mobility — high-volume, novel
solutions available at an affordable cost. Consequently, ZF needed to
standardize the development process on both the product side and
the simulation side to realize greater efficiencies and continuously
deliver solutions, methods, and tools suitable for internal stakeholders
at every step. Chaining different multiphysics tools together was of key
importance during this process.

/ Ansys Products Used


• Ansys Fluent
• Ansys Maxwell
• Ansys Twin Builder World's most compact separately excited
synchronous motor: with its I2SM-called concept, ZF
develops a sustainable and efficient alternative to
/ Engineering Solution common e-motors.

Ansys simulation made accessible on ZF’s local workstation and high-


performance compute environments on-premises was used to shorten
development times with a high degree of maturity for multiphysics
simulations in electromagnetic, thermal, mechanical, and fluid domains.
Various Ansys solutions were incorporated into automated workflows
with standardized and modular scripts. This enabled the metamodeling
needed for analyzing thousands of different designs, with a focus on
different properties of the final product to achieve standardization
across ZF’s entire product portfolio.
ZF's electric motor is uniquely compact due to its
innovative rotor design: the energy for the magnetic
field in the rotor is generated by coils whose current is
transmitted via an inductive exciter inside the rotor shaft.

September 20, 2023 ZF CASE STUDY / 2


Fluid, thermal, and electromagnetic simulation of an inductive exciter unit for ZF's Separately Excited Synchronous Motor.

/ Benefits
• Simulating multiple physics and domains enabled the successful evaluation of thousands of design variants to help ZF produce a
hardware prototype that outperforms its current benchmark for power density at 95% system-level efficiency.
• Using Ansys Q3D Extractor in Ansys Fluent to calculate the parasitic effects and frequency-dependent characteristics of their designs
as a part of a larger electronic design automation workflow resulted in an accurate model of the circuit needed to simulate circuit
response.
• Passing the circuit model through Ansys Maxwell enabled a parametric (statistical) model that could then be further optimized in
Ansys Twin Builder via Ansys Electronics Desktop (AEDT) to understand electromagnetic components and their effects on overall
design, then create a larger model that could be further optimized to meet all necessary component requirements.
• The resulting Q3D Extractor-Maxwell-Twin Builder workflow currently supports the creation of thousands of design variations that
can be benchmarked against outside products for performance, efficiency, compactness, and cost to deliver a competitive yet simple
electric motor solution.
• Ansys simulation also facilitates ZF’s “blank canvas” approach to development, enabling the R&D team to freely play in the white
space to figure out an entirely new principle reflected in a new product around a serious application for their customers.

/ Company Description

ZF is a global technology company supplying systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and industrial technology, enabling
the next generation of mobility. ZF allows vehicles to see, think, and act. In the four technology domains of vehicle motion control,
integrated safety, automated driving, and electric mobility, ZF offers comprehensive product and software solutions for established
vehicle manufacturers.

ANSYS, Inc. When visionary companies need to know how their world-changing ideas will perform,
Southpointe they close the gap between design and reality with Ansys simulation. For more than 50
2600 Ansys Drive years, Ansys software has enabled innovators across industries to push boundaries by
Canonsburg, PA 15317 using the predictive power of simulation. From sustainable transportation to advanced
U.S.A. semiconductors, from satellite systems to life-saving medical devices, the next great
724-746-3304 leaps in human advancement will be powered by Ansys.
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September 20, 2023 ZF CASE STUDY / 3

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